Unit4 Body Language【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

2025-08-14
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Body Language
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-08-14
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作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-10-08
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Unit4 Body Language【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础96分 一.核心单词(19分) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.     n.手势;姿势;姿态  2.     vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人  3.     vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结  4.     n.隔阂;障碍  5.     n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突  6.     n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用  7.     adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一  8.     n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)  9.     vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向  10.     vt.揭示;显示;露出  11.     vt.意味着;暗示  12.     vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视  13.     vt.察觉;看待;理解  14.     n.胸部;胸膛  15.     adv.只是;仅仅;只不过  16.     vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便  17.     vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪  18.     n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触  19.     adv.最终;最后  二.拓展词汇(29分) 1.     n.交流;相互影响→     vi.交流;相互作用  2.     vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→     n.不同种类;多样化→     adj.各种不同的;各种各样的  3.     adj.合适的;恰当的→     adv.适当地  4.     vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→     vi.不同意;不赞成→    n.赞成;认可  5.     vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→     n.证明;集会示威→     n.示威者;演示者  6.     vt.使用;应用;雇用→     n.雇员;雇工→     n.雇主→    n.雇用;就业  7.     adj.相同的→     adv.相等地;同一地→     v.确认;认出  8.     vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→    n.口译工作者;口译译员  9.     vi.相异;不同于→     adj.不同的→     n.不同;差异  10.     vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→     adj.最喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物);受宠的人  11.     n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→     adj.生气的→     adv.生气地  12.     adj.可靠的;可信赖的→     vi.依靠;依赖  13.     adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→     adv.略微;稍微  14.     adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的→     adv.非言语地→     adj.言语的;口头的  15.     n.评价;评定→     vt.评估;评价  16.     adj.内部的;里面的→     adv.内部地;内在地  17.     vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→     n.阐明;澄清  18.     n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→     vt.教育→     n.教育  19.     n.趋势;倾向→     v.趋向;趋于;照料;护理  20.     vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→     adj.低的;矮的  21.     adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→     adj.裸体的;裸露的;光秃秃的;荒芜的;最基本的  22.     vt.分散(注意力);使分心→     n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事  23.    vi.& vt.区分;辨别→     adj.卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的  24.     n.焦虑;担心;害怕→     adj.忧虑的;不安的  25.     adj.难堪的;尴尬的;感到窘迫的(指人)→     adj.令人窘迫的(指物)→     vt.使窘迫  26.     adj.羞愧;惭愧→     n.羞愧;惭愧  27.     vi.& vt.询问;打听→     n.询问;打听  28.     vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→     n.调整;适应  29.     vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→     n.回应  三.重点短语(28分) 1.       相比之下  2.       (与……)相比较  3.       推理;推断  4.       消除;分解;打破  5.       直起来;整理;收拾整齐  6.       换句话说;也就是说  7.       (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请  8.       有某种影响;在工作  9.       以一种方式  10.       看着某人的眼睛  11.       向下看  12.       摇头  13.       握手  14.       请求帮助  15.       站得离……近  16.vary from...to...        17.figure out        18.get through        19.be likely to do sth.        20.apart from        21.refer to a dictionary        22.in favour of        23.approve of        24.act out        25.end up doing        26.make a joke        27.have a tendency to do sth.        28.occupy oneself        四.句型结构(20分) 1.相比之下,在其他国家,目光接触并不总是被赞成的。 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is          approved of.  2.在日本,与年长的人交谈时朝下看可能会表现出尊重。 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down               an older person.  3.闭上眼睛的同时把你的双手合拢倚在头的一侧是“睡觉”的意思。                     and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.  4.如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 And if we are feeling down or lonely,                         seeing the smiling face of a good friend.  5.大多数学生赞成这个计划,而他们的老师却不赞成。 Most students favour the plan,                                             .  6.因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。 So if a student                    to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.  7.就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。 It is as though they are asleep                    .  8.他们用手托着下巴,专注地盯着窗外或仰望天花板。 With                         , they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.  9.不管它是什么,我知道我需要询问和评估正发生的事。                , I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.  10.据说我们与他人交流的大部分内容是非言语的。                     most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.  能力提升54分 一.单句语法填空(24分) 1.John paused,      (apparent) lost in thought.  2.We return in September for the start of the new      (academy) year.  3.Here's some      (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.  4.After an      (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.  5.Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital      the country's economic development.  6.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his      (commit) to what he loves.  7.Our mother insists on us      (eat) healthy food.  8.The effectiveness of this medicine     (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.  9.First of all, I'm very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra,      trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.  10.American English is significantly distinct      British English.  11.I have a passion      traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.  12.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum      our progress.  13.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will      (gradual) take the place of paying in cash?  14.When      (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.  15.Our teacher treats us as if we      (be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.  16.I like to go to the amusement park,      there are many activities to enjoy.  17.I practiced running almost 3km every day,      helped me improve my pace.  18.I can't forget those days,     we played basketball together.  19.The number of smokers,      is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.  20.May 21st marks the International Tea Day,      was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.  21.She brought her three friends to the party, none of      I had ever met before.  22.Dr. Rowan,      secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.  23.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,      allowed me to keep my high social status.  24.Many lessons are now available online,      which students can choose for free.  二.课文语法填空1(10分) We use both words and body language in daily  1 (communicate). Words are important, but body language can also give us information about people's feelings. Body language is one of  2  most powerful means of communication. It is used  3 (convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words,  4  using facial expressions as well as gestures. Body language varies from culture  5  culture just like spoken language. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ all over the world. But some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes  6 (mean) “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Maybe the best example is smiling. A smile can help  7 (we) get through difficult situations and find friends, and it can break  8  barriers. Experts suggest  9 (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel  10 (happy) and stronger.  课文语法填空2(10分)   It is of great importance for  1 (educator) to understand what makes each student tick.  2 (general) speaking, I usually look at their body language. I know when students are really interested in class,  3  they will lean forward and look at me. People have a  4 (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head  5 (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is  6 (bore) and just counting the minutes for the class to end.  A good teacher should also have the ability  7 (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try to inquire  8 is going on with them. Anyway,  9 (react) timely to students' body language is an important component of being a teacher,  10  duty is helping all teenagers learn actively and devotedly.   三.七选五(10分) We all know that most communication is nonverbal, but do you know that the same body language can mean something totally different based on culture?  1 .  Eye contact Long eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness in most Western countries. However, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as aggressive. In the Middle East, eye contact is only between people of the same sex.  2 .   3   “Rules” on physical contact are very complex and usually differ. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe have a tendency to stand close when speaking.  4 . Those from medium contact cultures stand quite close when speaking and will occasionally make physical touch, while those from low contact cultures stand farther apart and generally avoid physical touch.  Hand gestures  5 . Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell someone they did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, do not use the thumbs⁃up sign. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger to signal someone to come over is fine for dogs, but not for people—especially in the Philippines, where you could be punished under the law.  A.They also tend to touch often B.Physical contact and distance C.Complex and different cultures D.Let's take a look at some examples E.Otherwise, it's completely inappropriate F.Hand gestures are necessary in communication G.A usual hand gesture in one country could be inappropriate in another $$Unit4 Body Language【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础96分 一.核心单词(19分) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.     n.手势;姿势;姿态  2.     vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人  3.     vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结  4.     n.隔阂;障碍  5.     n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突  6.     n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用  7.     adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一  8.     n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)  9.     vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向  10.     vt.揭示;显示;露出  11.     vt.意味着;暗示  12.     vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视  13.     vt.察觉;看待;理解  14.     n.胸部;胸膛  15.     adv.只是;仅仅;只不过  16.     vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便  17.     vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪  18.     n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触  19.     adv.最终;最后  1.gesture 2.witness 3.bow 4.barrier 5.incident 6.trial 7.twin8.pose 9.bend 10.reveal 11.imply 12.stare 13.perceive 14.chest15.merely 16.bother 17.weep 18.conflict 19.ultimately 二.拓展词汇(29分) 1.     n.交流;相互影响→     vi.交流;相互作用  2.     vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→     n.不同种类;多样化→     adj.各种不同的;各种各样的  3.     adj.合适的;恰当的→     adv.适当地  4.     vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→     vi.不同意;不赞成→    n.赞成;认可  5.     vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→     n.证明;集会示威→     n.示威者;演示者  6.     vt.使用;应用;雇用→     n.雇员;雇工→     n.雇主→    n.雇用;就业  7.     adj.相同的→     adv.相等地;同一地→     v.确认;认出  8.     vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→    n.口译工作者;口译译员  9.     vi.相异;不同于→     adj.不同的→     n.不同;差异  10.     vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→     adj.最喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物);受宠的人  11.     n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→     adj.生气的→     adv.生气地  12.     adj.可靠的;可信赖的→     vi.依靠;依赖  13.     adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→     adv.略微;稍微  14.     adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的→     adv.非言语地→     adj.言语的;口头的  15.     n.评价;评定→     vt.评估;评价  16.     adj.内部的;里面的→     adv.内部地;内在地  17.     vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→     n.阐明;澄清  18.     n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→     vt.教育→     n.教育  19.     n.趋势;倾向→     v.趋向;趋于;照料;护理  20.     vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→     adj.低的;矮的  21.     adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→     adj.裸体的;裸露的;光秃秃的;荒芜的;最基本的  22.     vt.分散(注意力);使分心→     n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事  23.    vi.& vt.区分;辨别→     adj.卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的  24.     n.焦虑;担心;害怕→     adj.忧虑的;不安的  25.     adj.难堪的;尴尬的;感到窘迫的(指人)→     adj.令人窘迫的(指物)→     vt.使窘迫  26.     adj.羞愧;惭愧→     n.羞愧;惭愧  27.     vi.& vt.询问;打听→     n.询问;打听  28.     vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→     n.调整;适应  29.     vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→     n.回应  1.interaction;interact2.vary;variety;various3.appropriate;appropriately4.approve;disapprove;approval 5.demonstrate;demonstration;demonstrator 6.employ;employee;employer;employment 7.identical;identically;identify8.interpret;interpreter9.differ;different;difference10.favour;favourite 11.anger;angry;angrily12.reliable;rely13.slight;slightly14.nonverbal;nonverbally;verbal15.assessment;assess 16.internal;internally17.clarify;clarification18.educator;educate;education19.tendency;tend 20.lower;low21.barely;bare22.distract;distraction23.distinguish;distinguished24.anxiety;anxious25.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrass26.ashamed;shame27.inquire;inquiry28.adjust;adjustment29.react;reaction 三.重点短语(28分) 1.       相比之下  2.       (与……)相比较  3.       推理;推断  4.       消除;分解;打破  5.       直起来;整理;收拾整齐  6.       换句话说;也就是说  7.       (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请  8.       有某种影响;在工作  9.       以一种方式  10.       看着某人的眼睛  11.       向下看  12.       摇头  13.       握手  14.       请求帮助  15.       站得离……近  16.vary from...to...        17.figure out        18.get through        19.be likely to do sth.        20.apart from        21.refer to a dictionary        22.in favour of        23.approve of        24.act out        25.end up doing        26.make a joke        27.have a tendency to do sth.        28.occupy oneself        1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.in a way 10.look into one's eyes 11.look down 12.shake one's head 13.shake hands 14.ask for help 15.stand close to 16.因……而异 17.弄明白18.顺利通过;熬过 19.很可能做某事 20.除……之外 21.查词典 22.支持;赞成 23.赞同;赞成 24.将……表演出来 25.到头来做 26.开玩笑 27.有做某事的倾向;往往做某事 28.(某人)使自己忙于;专心于 四.句型结构(20分) 1.相比之下,在其他国家,目光接触并不总是被赞成的。 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is          approved of.  2.在日本,与年长的人交谈时朝下看可能会表现出尊重。 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down               an older person.  3.闭上眼睛的同时把你的双手合拢倚在头的一侧是“睡觉”的意思。                     and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.  4.如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 And if we are feeling down or lonely,                         seeing the smiling face of a good friend.  5.大多数学生赞成这个计划,而他们的老师却不赞成。 Most students favour the plan,                                             .  6.因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。 So if a student                    to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.  7.就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。 It is as though they are asleep                    .  8.他们用手托着下巴,专注地盯着窗外或仰望天花板。 With                         , they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.  9.不管它是什么,我知道我需要询问和评估正发生的事。                , I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.  10.据说我们与他人交流的大部分内容是非言语的。                     most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.  1.not always 2.when talking to 3.Placing your hands together 4.there is nothing better than 5.while their teachers are not in favour of it6.has his head lowered 7.with their eyes open 8.their chins on their hands 9.Whatever it is 10.It is said that  能力提升54分 一.单句语法填空(24分) 1.John paused,      (apparent) lost in thought.  2.We return in September for the start of the new      (academy) year.  3.Here's some      (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.  4.After an      (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.  5.Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital      the country's economic development.  6.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his      (commit) to what he loves.  7.Our mother insists on us      (eat) healthy food.  8.The effectiveness of this medicine     (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.  9.First of all, I'm very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra,      trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.  10.American English is significantly distinct      British English.  11.I have a passion      traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.  12.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum      our progress.  13.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will      (gradual) take the place of paying in cash?  14.When      (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.  15.Our teacher treats us as if we      (be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.  16.I like to go to the amusement park,      there are many activities to enjoy.  17.I practiced running almost 3km every day,      helped me improve my pace.  18.I can't forget those days,     we played basketball together.  19.The number of smokers,      is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.  20.May 21st marks the International Tea Day,      was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.  21.She brought her three friends to the party, none of      I had ever met before.  22.Dr. Rowan,      secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.  23.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,      allowed me to keep my high social status.  24.Many lessons are now available online,      which students can choose for free.  1.apparently 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词短语lost in thought,应用副词作状语,故填apparently。 2.academic 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,故填academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。 3.boiled 考查过去分词。句意:这是一些烧开的水。你渴的时候可以喝。boiled water意为“烧开的水,白开水”,故填boiled。 4.analysis 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。 5.to/for 考查介词。be vital to/for 为固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要”,故填to或for。句意:交通基础设施建设对于该国的经济发展至关重要。 6.commitment 考查名词。由设空处前面的his和后面的to可知此处应填名词commitment,one􀆳s commitment to sth.表示“某人对某事物的投入”。句意:令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品,还有他对所热爱事情的投入。 7.eating 考查动名词。句意:我们的母亲坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist on sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故填eating。 8.was evaluated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,此处指“这种药的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了”,The effectiveness和evaluate之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填was evaluated。 9.who 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是完整的一句话,    trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,“信任我并给我在这里发表演讲的机会”的人是Mrs Chopra,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为Mrs Chopra,故此处应用引导词who。句意:首先,我非常感谢我的老师,Mrs Chopra,她信任我并给我在这里发表演讲的机会。  10.from 考查介词。be distinct from为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,故填介词from。be significantly distinct from意为“与……明显不同”。 11.for 考查介词。have a passion for意为“酷爱”,是固定搭配。故填for。 12.up 考查介词。句意:我们的英语老师定期组织班会来帮助我们总结进步。sum up 为固定搭配,意为“总结……”,故填up。 13.gradually 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰从句的谓语动词,应用副词作状语。故填gradually。句意:你认为微信支付和支付宝会渐渐地取代现金支付吗? 14.taken 考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:当按照说明来服用时,这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,take与其逻辑主语the drug之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成),所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式,省略了the drug和is,其完整形式为“When the drug is taken according to the directions”。故填taken。 15.were 考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的老师像对待亲生儿女一样对待我们,所以我们班所有同学都很爱她、尊敬她。分析句子结构可知,设空处作as if从句的谓语,由语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,且此处表示非真实情况,应用虚拟语气;根据treats及语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句应用一般过去时,be动词一般用were。故填were。 16.where 考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带入从句后为“there are many activities to enjoy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 17.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,    helped me improve my pace中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,“帮助我提升我的速度”的是“我每天练习跑步将近三公里”这件事,先行词为前面整个主句的内容,故此处应用引导词which。  182.when 考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我不能忘记那些日子,在那些日子里我们一起打篮球”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those days,将先行词带入定语从句后为“we played basketball together in those days”,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 19.as 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量在仅一年内就下降了18%。设空处无提示词,且    is reported前后是一个完整的句子“The number of smokers has dropped by 18 percent in just one year”,    is reported中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知此处表示“正如所报道的那样”,故填as。  20.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,    was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是International Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为International Tea Day,故此处用引导词which。  21.whom 考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且设空处前面是none of,故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句,此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会,这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends,指人,设空处在从句中作of的宾语。故填whom。 22.whose 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处前后构成了完整的句子“Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing”,设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指的是Dr. Rowan的秘书在两周前辞职了,由此可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr.Rowan,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。 23.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,    allowed me to keep my high social status中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,“使得我保持了高的社会地位”的是“我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话”这件事,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为前面整个主句的内容,故此处用引导词which。句意:在美好的小学时光里,我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话,这使得我保持了高的社会地位。  24.from 考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意:现在很多课程可以在网上获得,学生可以从中免费选择。结合句意可知,学生们可以从前面提到的网上课程中进行选择, choose from意为“从……中选择” ,故填from。此题中,from which为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。 二.课文语法填空1(10分) We use both words and body language in daily  1 (communicate). Words are important, but body language can also give us information about people's feelings. Body language is one of  2  most powerful means of communication. It is used  3 (convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words,  4  using facial expressions as well as gestures. Body language varies from culture  5  culture just like spoken language. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ all over the world. But some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes  6 (mean) “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Maybe the best example is smiling. A smile can help  7 (we) get through difficult situations and find friends, and it can break  8  barriers. Experts suggest  9 (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel  10 (happy) and stronger.  1.communication 考查名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,空前有形容词,需要用名词,故填communication。 2.the 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the。 3.to convey 考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.被用来做某事,故填to convey。 4.but 考查固定搭配。此处考查not just...but...,表示“不仅……而且……”,故填 but。 5.to 考查介词。由空前的varies from和上下文语境可知此处考查短语vary from...to...,表示“因……而异”,故填to。 6.means 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,此处叙述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语“placing your hands together...your eyes”,表示单数意义,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填means。 7.us 考查人称代词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作动词help的宾语,应用we的宾格形式,故填us。 8.down 考查固定搭配。break down意为“消除”,符合语境,故填down。 9.smiling 考查动名词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,故填smiling。 10.happier 考查形容词的比较级。由语境及and后的stronger可知,此处含有比较的意思,应用形容词的比较级,故填happier。 课文语法填空2(10分)   It is of great importance for  1 (educator) to understand what makes each student tick.  2 (general) speaking, I usually look at their body language. I know when students are really interested in class,  3  they will lean forward and look at me. People have a  4 (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head  5 (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is  6 (bore) and just counting the minutes for the class to end.  A good teacher should also have the ability  7 (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try to inquire  8 is going on with them. Anyway,  9 (react) timely to students' body language is an important component of being a teacher,  10  duty is helping all teenagers learn actively and devotedly.   1.educators 考查名词复数。句意:对教育工作者来说,了解每个学生为什么这么做是很重要的。名词educator为可数名词,意为“教育工作者”,空前无限定词,所以应该用复数形式,故填educators。 2.Generally 考查副词。句意:一般来说,我通常会观察他们的肢体语言。固定词组generally speaking表示“一般来说”,故填Generally。 3.because/as/for 考查连词。句意:在课堂上我知道学生什么时候真的感兴趣,因为他们会身体向前倾,看着我。由句意可知,设空处前后为因果关系,空后为原因,因此可用because或as引导原因状语从句,或用并列连词for连接前后两个并列分句。 4.tendency 考查名词。句意:人们往往会倾向于任何他们感兴趣的东西。设空处被冠词a修饰,作动词have的宾语,应用其名词形式,故填tendency。 5.lowered 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,lower和his head之间为被动关系,故填lowered。 6.bored 考查形容词。此处指这表明他很无聊,修饰人应用以⁃ed结尾的形容词,故填bored。 7.to distinguish 考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,设空处作前面名词ability的后置定语。ability后面常用动词不定式作定语,故填to distinguish。 8.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,意为“什么”,故填连接代词what。 9.reacting 考查动名词。分析句子可知设空处在句中作主语,此处表示抽象的动作,所以应用动名词形式,故填reacting。 10.whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:无论如何,及时对学生的肢体语言作出反应是作为一名教师的重要组成部分,教师的职责是帮助所有青少年积极和投入地学习。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知,此处先行词为a teacher,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。 三.七选五(10分) We all know that most communication is nonverbal, but do you know that the same body language can mean something totally different based on culture?  1 .  Eye contact Long eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness in most Western countries. However, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as aggressive. In the Middle East, eye contact is only between people of the same sex.  2 .   3   “Rules” on physical contact are very complex and usually differ. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe have a tendency to stand close when speaking.  4 . Those from medium contact cultures stand quite close when speaking and will occasionally make physical touch, while those from low contact cultures stand farther apart and generally avoid physical touch.  Hand gestures  5 . Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell someone they did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, do not use the thumbs⁃up sign. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger to signal someone to come over is fine for dogs, but not for people—especially in the Philippines, where you could be punished under the law.  A.They also tend to touch often B.Physical contact and distance C.Complex and different cultures D.Let's take a look at some examples E.Otherwise, it's completely inappropriate F.Hand gestures are necessary in communication G.A usual hand gesture in one country could be inappropriate in another 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了肢体语言基于不同的文化而产生地域性。文章介绍了三种不同的肢体语言在不同文化中的含义。 1.D 过渡句。空前提到“我们都知道大多数交流是非语言的,但你知道基于不同的文化,同样的肢体语言可以表达完全不同的意思吗?”,下文列举了“Eye contact”和“Hand gestures”等几种肢体语言, D项 (让我们看一些例子吧)承接上文并引出下文。故选D。 2.E 细节句。空前提到“在中东,目光接触只发生在同性之间。”,E项 (否则,它就完全不合适了)承接上文,符合语境,故选E。 3.B 主旨句。空格处是本段的小标题,根据下文的关键信息“physical contact”“stand quite close”“make physical touch”“stand farther apart”和“avoid physical touch”可知,本段主要讲的是身体接触和距离,因此B项可作为本段小标题。 4.A 细节句。空前提到“但一般来说,来自南欧等高接触文化的人在说话时倾向于站得很近。”,A项 (他们也倾向于经常触碰)进一步说明了高接触文化的人是如何做的,承接上文,符合语境,故选A。 5.G 细节句。空后面提到的我们常见的几个手势在一些国家却有着不同的含义,G项 (一个在一个国家常见的手势在另一个国家可能不合适)符合语境,下文是具体的实例。故选G。 $$

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Unit4 Body Language【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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Unit4 Body Language【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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