内容正文:
Unit4 Body Language 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they can’t speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.
Download a Language Translation App
Mr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you are not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.
Speak with Your Hands and Head
Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with the locals in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood,” he said.
Learn a Few Key Words
Knowing basic words, phrases and sentences like “hello”“thank you” and “I’m sorry, I can’t speak your language. Can you speak English?” is a must. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by the locals.
Work with a Local Travel Agent
If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your language and your destination’s language can be incredibly useful.
Hire a Local Tour Guide
A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language,” he said.
1.In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?
A.When you have trouble pronouncing the words.
B.When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.
C.When you want to practice the local language.
D.When you feel uncomfortable in the country youre heading to.
2.What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?
A.Downloading a language translation app.
B.Learning a few key words.
C.Using body language.
D.Working with a guide.
3.How can you better understand the local language?
A.By speaking with your hands and head.
B.By learning a few key words.
C.By downloading a language translation app.
D.By hiring a local tour guide.
B
About 20 years ago, while on the way to a student's house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn't agree. Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds, and in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students' families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn't perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Though lacking full health, Zhang insists on a daily routine—get up around 5 a.m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight. Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She doesn't have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.
In early December, she was given the honor of the country's “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people.
4.Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl's parents refused to let the girl return to school?
A.The girl's family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees.
B.The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her.
C.The girl didn't even have the chance to complete her education.
D.The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education.
5.What is probably the biggest challenge for Zhang to build the free school for girls?
A.Not many girls want to attend this school.
B.Few parents support their girls' going to school.
C.The local government didn't offer the land for the school.
D.It was not easy for Zhang to get enough money to build the school.
6.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Most students didn't study well before Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
B.Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
C.Many girls can go to Huaping High School for Girls for free.
D.Many girls from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to college.
7.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.A teacher shows girls how to reach the top.
B.Let girls stand on the same starting line.
C.Inspiring stories of girls' education.
D.Huaping High School for Girls.
C
The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I'd read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She'd respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new⁃grad⁃student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish—my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long⁃term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry. I've realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow in my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
8.How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D. program?
A.It was fruitful but exhausting.
B.It was the last thing she would do.
C.It was hopeful but challenging.
D.It was promising for the whole family.
9.Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3?
A.Promote. B.Change. C.Create. D.Choose.
10.What could be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4?
A.People are afraid of having cancer. B.Cancer is the No.1 enemy of health.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously. D.Anne is proud of her mother.
11.What could be the best title of the text?
A.Onwards and Upwards B.Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit
C.Like Mother, Like Daughter D.The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
D
Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A.They're unfair. B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective. D.They're strict.
13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. 16 . It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.
Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, “Is what I'm doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life?” You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. 17 .
Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. 18 . Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family member to help you.
19 . Be sure to address both short⁃term and long⁃term goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when you want to achieve each part.
Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, don't tell someone you will do something if you're not sure you can. 20 . Don't promise anyone what you can't do.
A.You should be honest about your limits
B.Try to set some long⁃term goals and reach them
C.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goals
D.It may take several years to realize what your passions are
E.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doing
F.Make a list of your goals and what you might do to achieve them
G.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I touch my father’s shoulder to let him know we’re here. But he doesn’t 21 me. My daughter Charlotte notices and hides a quiet 22 . I start to worry. I wonder whether I should have brought her, but she wants to see him. Like many with autism(自闭症), Charlotte is unafraid of difficult questions. However, she’s not used to watching Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) 23 so quickly.
In my mind I beg her 24 not to ask him about dying or memory loss. Now, they face each other across the empty 25 . Both look uncertain. My heartbeat 26 the silence between them. Charlotte reaches her hand across the table. Dad looks at it for a long time, not sure what she’s doing. She 27 it there, resting halfway between them. Then instinct(本能)kicks in and he 28 her hand: the dignity of a man who knows this 29 is important while not knowing exactly who we are. Perhaps he is 30 the need for a kind touch or recognizing an offer that would be rude to 31 .
The two of them remain quiet, holding hands. Every fiber of my being wants to 32 questions they can ask each other and introduce a topic of 33 about one of their shared interests.
Despite all the words in my head, something 34 keeps me quiet. I look at them. Their body language is relaxed, at peace. Neither is straining to talk. And then, out of the silence comes the first 35 .
“I love you, Grandpa.”
“I love you, too.”
He doesn’t speak her name but it doesn’t matter. Names aren’t all that important.
21.A.imagine B.consider C.recognize D.trust
22.A.smile B.weep C.secret D.place
23.A.spread B.cause C.progress D.rush
24.A.initially B.politely C.merely D.silently
25.A.table B.room C.bag D.chair
26.A.floods B.makes C.breaks D.feels
27.A.reaches B.leaves C.returns D.hears
28.A.raises B.discovers C.kisses D.grasps
29.A.question B.result C.gesture D.hand
30.A.seeking for B.paying off C.responding to D.calling off
31.A.suspect B.challenge C.accept D.decline
32.A.suggest B.ask C.answer D.guess
33.A.conversation B.discussion C.health D.interest
34.A.usual B.powerful C.disturbing D.unbelievable
35.A.impression B.word C.thought D.sight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 36 (able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 37 (tell) he had only a one⁃in⁃500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 38 disease and survive. He was always getting help from medical books and some doctors 39 gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 40 (think) about the possible benefit of several positive 41 (emotion).
He decided 42 (concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 43 watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 44 (do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 45 (easy). He was able to return to work in a few months and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Body Language”为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.肢体语言的重要性;
2.你常用的肢体语言及原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Body Language
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
Most passers⁃by noticed the lady standing in the bone⁃chilling cold outside of the supermarket. She was not young, holding a basket with bunches of flowers.
“Would you like the flowers—they are $3?” she asked me as I was walking past. I politely responded,“No, thank you,” as I walked away and went inside the supermarket.
I was walking around the supermarket searching for the thing that I was needing to buy and thinking of that lady, standing in the cold and holding her basket of flowers. Visualizing the beautiful flowers, her polite quiet voice and lonely figure, I wondered about her unknown story of standing in the cold with her basket. Maybe her family was in urgent need of money; maybe she was a lone soul to earn a living with her own hands...
I had my own personal struggles—I had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lot for me, like many of us all and probably for her too. But it wasn't my first thought when she had asked me to buy her flowers. My first thought was that I didn't have cash but this couldn't be used as an excuse for not buying those flowers. I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I thought many of us did the same.
When I went to the register to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. The staff member questioned me about the $3. I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remember the money I had in my account. And at the same time, she pressed the button to process it. I had mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was selling them outside. Breathing a sigh of relief, I was glad to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After walking out of the supermarket, I headed to the lady.
Paragraph 2:
I gave her the $3 but was surprised when she handed me change.
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Unit4 Body Language 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they can’t speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.
Download a Language Translation App
Mr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you are not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.
Speak with Your Hands and Head
Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with the locals in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood,” he said.
Learn a Few Key Words
Knowing basic words, phrases and sentences like “hello”“thank you” and “I’m sorry, I can’t speak your language. Can you speak English?” is a must. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by the locals.
Work with a Local Travel Agent
If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your language and your destination’s language can be incredibly useful.
Hire a Local Tour Guide
A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language,” he said.
1.In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?
A.When you have trouble pronouncing the words.
B.When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.
C.When you want to practice the local language.
D.When you feel uncomfortable in the country youre heading to.
2.What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?
A.Downloading a language translation app.
B.Learning a few key words.
C.Using body language.
D.Working with a guide.
3.How can you better understand the local language?
A.By speaking with your hands and head.
B.By learning a few key words.
C.By downloading a language translation app.
D.By hiring a local tour guide.
◎语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章为到国外旅游的不会外语的旅行者提出了几条建议。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在当地语言使用的是你不熟悉的字符集或者发音困难的情况下,建议下载安装一个专攻你目标语言的语言翻译应用程序。句中one指代a language translation app。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head...are easy ways to communicate with the locals in the country you're in.”和“Gestures are all universally understood”可知,用手指和点头或摇头是与异国当地人交流的简单的方式,身势语是世界通用的。所以使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据末段首句可知,导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言,而且导游是帮助你练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。
B
About 20 years ago, while on the way to a student's house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn't agree. Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds, and in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students' families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn't perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Though lacking full health, Zhang insists on a daily routine—get up around 5 a.m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight. Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She doesn't have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.
In early December, she was given the honor of the country's “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people.
4.Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl's parents refused to let the girl return to school?
A.The girl's family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees.
B.The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her.
C.The girl didn't even have the chance to complete her education.
D.The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education.
5.What is probably the biggest challenge for Zhang to build the free school for girls?
A.Not many girls want to attend this school.
B.Few parents support their girls' going to school.
C.The local government didn't offer the land for the school.
D.It was not easy for Zhang to get enough money to build the school.
6.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Most students didn't study well before Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
B.Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
C.Many girls can go to Huaping High School for Girls for free.
D.Many girls from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to college.
7.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.A teacher shows girls how to reach the top.
B.Let girls stand on the same starting line.
C.Inspiring stories of girls' education.
D.Huaping High School for Girls.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下,花费了多年努力,创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学,旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。
4.C 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句,第四句中get on the track指“站上跑道”,根据前文可知,张桂梅在劝说一个女孩的父母,让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学,所以get on the track在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此,张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学,并且其父母反对她继续上学;根据第三段第三句可知,在数十年间,张桂梅步行数千公里,走访深山里学生的家庭,与村民交谈,说服女孩儿们回到学校。因此可以推断出张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。
6.D 词义猜测题。It所在句子的上一句说的是“超过1,800名毕业生被大学录取”,这件事在这个偏远的地区被认为是一个奇迹,因为在这所学校建立之前,大多数学生的学习成绩并不好。因此It指的就是“来自华坪女子高级中学的很多女孩都去上大学了”这件事。故选D。
7.B 主旨大意题。文章的前两段讲述了一个女孩辍学,张桂梅劝其父母让其重返学校,但是没有成功,然后张桂梅认为每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上接受教育;第三段讲述了她为创办高中所做的努力;第四段讲述了她在校所做的事;最后一段讲述了她获得的荣誉以及她产生的影响。后面所有的事的初衷都是要让女孩儿们站在教育的同一起跑线上。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.persuade v.劝服;引发(某人采取行动)
2.promise v.承诺 3.raise funds筹集资金 4.admit v.接收(入学);准许进入;承认 5.accompany v.陪伴
6.outstanding adj.杰出的 7.inspire v.激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
长难句
原句 About 20 years ago, while on the way to a students house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside.
分析 该句中while on the way to a students house是时间状语从句的省略形式,省略了she was,then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province是Zhang Guimei的同位语。
译文 大约20年前,当时还是云南省丽江华坪县的一名乡村教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上时,注意到一个女孩儿正坐在小山坡上。
C
The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I'd read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She'd respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new⁃grad⁃student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish—my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long⁃term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry. I've realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow in my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
8.How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D. program?
A.It was fruitful but exhausting.
B.It was the last thing she would do.
C.It was hopeful but challenging.
D.It was promising for the whole family.
9.Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3?
A.Promote. B.Change. C.Create. D.Choose.
10.What could be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4?
A.People are afraid of having cancer. B.Cancer is the No.1 enemy of health.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously. D.Anne is proud of her mother.
11.What could be the best title of the text?
A.Onwards and Upwards B.Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit
C.Like Mother, Like Daughter D.The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.(这次搬家对我的职业生涯有好处,但我担心我的丈夫和女儿们。我也担心我不能给我的孩子们应有的童年。)”可推断出,作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的,也是具有挑战性的。故选C。
9.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted.”可知,作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作。根据画线词所在句“I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish—my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long⁃term negative impacts on my kids.”可知,作者担心自己对学业和事业的追求会给孩子造成不好的影响。由此可知,此处的decision指的是作者做的促进事业发展的决定,则“my decision to invigorate my career”意为“我的促进事业发展的决定”。由此可知画线词“invigorate”意为“促进”,故选A。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, ‘Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.’(最近,当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时,安妮说:‘想到得了癌症的人让我很难过,但知道你在研究癌症来帮助他们,我感觉好多了。’)”可知,安妮觉得作者的工作很有价值,因此安妮为作者感到骄傲,故选D。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but...the childhood they deserved.”和倒数第二段中的“Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of the worry...Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist.”及最后一段中的“Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家,但她担心丈夫和女儿不适应新环境,但最后的结果很好,丈夫找到了新工作,女儿也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求,自己也在工作领域发展得很好。故B项(妈妈的追求的双重收获)为本文最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.professionally adv.在职业上;在工作上
2.deserve v.应得;值得 3.balance v.同等重视;使保持平衡;权衡 4.anxiety n.焦虑 5.let go of放弃;舍弃(感情、态度、控制权);松开;放开 6.adapt to适应
7.marine adj.海洋的 8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 9.follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人
【熟词生义】 land v.成功得到;赢得
D
Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A.They're unfair. B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective. D.They're strict.
13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视,随着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知,人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
12.A 本题为推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知,胜利者为天才俱乐部设定了入会标准。当俱乐部之外的天才做出贡献时,他们是不会被认可的,而且会被其他人拒绝。由此可推断出这样的标准是不公平的。
13.D 本题为推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are ‘really, really smart.’ Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really, really smart.’”可知,女孩在六岁时可能就形成了一个不说自己的同性非常非常聪明的习惯,而且她们在六岁时就开始避免参加为“非常非常聪明的”孩子们准备的活动。由此可以推出她们可能受社会观念的影响。
14.A 本题为细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知,随着持续的全球交流,会有更多天才被公众知道,故选A。
15.B 本题为主旨大意题。由最后一段最后两句“And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with ‘intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.’”可知,社会因素,比如性别、种族、阶级,并不能决定天才的出现。未来的天才来自那些拥有智慧、创造力、毅力以及单纯的好运气的人,即天才有很多种类型。
长难句
原句 As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“As a writer says”是As引导的非限制性定语从句;“who are able to change the world”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人)。
译文 正如一位作家所说的,未来的天才来自那些有“智慧、创造力、毅力和单纯的好运气的人,他们能够改变世界”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. 16 . It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.
Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, “Is what I'm doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life?” You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. 17 .
Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. 18 . Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family member to help you.
19 . Be sure to address both short⁃term and long⁃term goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when you want to achieve each part.
Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, don't tell someone you will do something if you're not sure you can. 20 . Don't promise anyone what you can't do.
A.You should be honest about your limits
B.Try to set some long⁃term goals and reach them
C.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goals
D.It may take several years to realize what your passions are
E.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doing
F.Make a list of your goals and what you might do to achieve them
G.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让生活幸福和成功给了一些建议。
16.G 细节句。设空处上一句提到“无论你多大年纪,住在哪里,或者你的职业目标是什么,你的人生最终目标都可能是幸福和成功”,设空处下一句提到“它意味着追随你热爱的东西、有意义地生活以及享受当下”,G项 (成功不仅仅意味着有钱和成名)与上文所述话题一致,且下文与此处在意思上是顺承的。下一句中的It指的就是G项中的To be successful。故选G项。
17.E 细节句。本段主旨句提到“有意义地生活”,设空处上一句提到“你可能会发现自己在空闲时间里总是感到无聊,幻想着未来或过去,或者倒计时直到一天结束”,E项 (试着把你的空闲时间花在做你喜欢做的事情上)符合本段主旨,且E项中的doing things that you enjoy doing 与上一句中的find yourself constantly bored in your free time对应。故选E项。
18.D 细节句。本段主旨句提到“发现你热爱的东西”, D项 (意识到你热爱的东西是什么可能需要几年时间)符合本段主旨,且下文谈到了发现你热爱的东西会有什么好处以及在发现这些东西时遇到困难可以做什么,故D项符合语境。
19.F 主旨句。由后文可知,本段主要在讲制订目标,F项 (列出你的目标以及你可以做些什么来实现它们)符合语境。
20.A 细节句。设空处上一句提到“同样,如果你不确定自己能做什么,不要告诉别人你会做什么”,设空处后一句提到“不要向任何人承诺你不能做的事”,A项 (你应该诚实地面对自己的极限)符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.regardless of 不管;不顾
2.purposefully adv.有目的地 3.constantly adv.不断地
4.identify v.发现;找到;确认 5.define v.下定义
6.financial adj.金融的 7.stick to坚持
【熟词生义】 1.address v.设法解决;处理;对付
2.better v.(通过教育、更好的工作等)上进;改进社会地位
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I touch my father’s shoulder to let him know we’re here. But he doesn’t 21 me. My daughter Charlotte notices and hides a quiet 22 . I start to worry. I wonder whether I should have brought her, but she wants to see him. Like many with autism(自闭症), Charlotte is unafraid of difficult questions. However, she’s not used to watching Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) 23 so quickly.
In my mind I beg her 24 not to ask him about dying or memory loss. Now, they face each other across the empty 25 . Both look uncertain. My heartbeat 26 the silence between them. Charlotte reaches her hand across the table. Dad looks at it for a long time, not sure what she’s doing. She 27 it there, resting halfway between them. Then instinct(本能)kicks in and he 28 her hand: the dignity of a man who knows this 29 is important while not knowing exactly who we are. Perhaps he is 30 the need for a kind touch or recognizing an offer that would be rude to 31 .
The two of them remain quiet, holding hands. Every fiber of my being wants to 32 questions they can ask each other and introduce a topic of 33 about one of their shared interests.
Despite all the words in my head, something 34 keeps me quiet. I look at them. Their body language is relaxed, at peace. Neither is straining to talk. And then, out of the silence comes the first 35 .
“I love you, Grandpa.”
“I love you, too.”
He doesn’t speak her name but it doesn’t matter. Names aren’t all that important.
21.A.imagine B.consider C.recognize D.trust
22.A.smile B.weep C.secret D.place
23.A.spread B.cause C.progress D.rush
24.A.initially B.politely C.merely D.silently
25.A.table B.room C.bag D.chair
26.A.floods B.makes C.breaks D.feels
27.A.reaches B.leaves C.returns D.hears
28.A.raises B.discovers C.kisses D.grasps
29.A.question B.result C.gesture D.hand
30.A.seeking for B.paying off C.responding to D.calling off
31.A.suspect B.challenge C.accept D.decline
32.A.suggest B.ask C.answer D.guess
33.A.conversation B.discussion C.health D.interest
34.A.usual B.powerful C.disturbing D.unbelievable
35.A.impression B.word C.thought D.sight
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲得了阿尔茨海默病,不认识作者和作者的女儿,然而在看到女儿和父亲之间从沉默到互动,作者非常感动。
21.C 根据下文可知,父亲得了阿尔茨海默病,所以他没有认出我。故选C。
22.B 根据下文“However, she's not used to watching...”可知,我的女儿看到外祖父这般模样很不习惯,所以应该是暗自流泪。故选B。
23.C 根据上文可知,此处是指阿尔茨海默病恶化得如此之快。故选C。
24.D 句意:我心里默默地祈求她不要问他关于死亡和失忆的事。根据“In my mind”可推断,此处是默默地祈求。故选D。
25.A 根据下文“Charlotte reaches her hand across the table.”可知,此处是隔着桌子面对面坐着。故选A。
26.A 句意:我的心跳声盖过了他们之间的沉默。根据上文“Both look uncertain.”可知,祖孙俩相视无语,这样作者感觉能听见自己的心跳声。故选A。
27.B 句意:她把她的手留在那里,撑在他们中间。根据上文“Charlotte reaches her hand across the table.”可知,此处是把手放在那里,等待外祖父把手伸过来。而且下文中提及“holding hands”,由此可知两人后来握住了彼此的手。故选B。
28.D 句意:然后他本能地抓住了她的手:这是一个了解这个手势很重要但又不知道我们到底是谁的男人的尊严。根据下文“The two of them remain quiet, holding hands.”可知,此处指抓住了作者女儿的手。故选D。
29.C 根据下文“The two of them remain quiet, holding hands.”可知,这里应该指握手的手势。故选C。
30.C 句意:也许他是在回应对友好接触的需要,或者是意识到拒绝某种主动是不礼貌的。根据语境可知,虽然外祖父认不出作者的女儿,但是能够感受到对方的友好,所以伸手触碰以表回应。故选C。
31.D 根据语境可知,也许拒绝别人的主动是不礼貌的。故选D。
32.A 根据下文“questions they can ask each other”说明我想给出一些有关他们想问彼此的问题的建议。故选A。
33.A 根据上文“introduce a topic”及前文可知,他们还一直沉默,说明作者非常想开启一场谈话。故选A。
34.B 句意:尽管我脑子里有那么多话,但某种强大的力量让我保持沉默。根据上下文的转折关系可知,此处应表示某种强大的力量让我保持沉默。故选B。
35.B 句意:然后,第一句话打破了沉默。根据下文“I love you, Grandpa.”可知,此处是指第一句话。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 36 (able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 37 (tell) he had only a one⁃in⁃500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 38 disease and survive. He was always getting help from medical books and some doctors 39 gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 40 (think) about the possible benefit of several positive 41 (emotion).
He decided 42 (concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 43 watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 44 (do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 45 (easy). He was able to return to work in a few months and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪,最后恢复健康的故事。
36.ability 考查名词。此处指医生告诉他,他会失去行动的能力。根据设空前的定冠词the和设空后的不定式to move可知,这里需要用able的名词形式ability,构成the ability to do sth.结构,意为“做某事的能力”。其中不定式作后置定语修饰ability,故填ability。
37.was told 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指他被告知他只有五百分之一的存活机会。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,此处主语是He,和tell之间是被动关系,故填was told。
38.the 考查冠词。此处指Tom决心要战胜这种疾病。设空处特指Tom所患的疾病,故填定冠词the。
39.that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词medical books and some doctors,既有人又有物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that。
40.think 考查固定用法。make sb. do sth.使/让/叫某人做某事,故填think。
41.emotions 考查名词复数。根据前面的介词of可知此处应用名词,空前有several修饰,应用复数形式,故填emotions。
42.to concentrate 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故填to concentrate。
43.for 考查介词。固定搭配arrange...for...为……安排……,故填for。
44.doing 考查动名词。此处与上文的watching和reading并列,故填doing。
45.easily 考查副词。此处修饰动词sleep,故填副词easily。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Body Language”为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.肢体语言的重要性;
2.你常用的肢体语言及原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Body Language
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
Body Language
Good morning, everyone! I'm glad to have the chance to share my view on “Body Language”. Body language is of great importance when it comes to communicating with others. On various occasions, it conveys more than the words we speak. Accordingly, proper body language assists us in leaving a good impression on others.
As for me, I prefer to smile when communicating with someone. A smile can narrow the distance between us. It goes without saying that it is much easier for us to make approaches to people with a smile. Besides, a smile makes our communication joyful.
Body language is significant in communication, but we should use it in a proper way.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
Most passers⁃by noticed the lady standing in the bone⁃chilling cold outside of the supermarket. She was not young, holding a basket with bunches of flowers.
“Would you like the flowers—they are $3?” she asked me as I was walking past. I politely responded,“No, thank you,” as I walked away and went inside the supermarket.
I was walking around the supermarket searching for the thing that I was needing to buy and thinking of that lady, standing in the cold and holding her basket of flowers. Visualizing the beautiful flowers, her polite quiet voice and lonely figure, I wondered about her unknown story of standing in the cold with her basket. Maybe her family was in urgent need of money; maybe she was a lone soul to earn a living with her own hands...
I had my own personal struggles—I had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lot for me, like many of us all and probably for her too. But it wasn't my first thought when she had asked me to buy her flowers. My first thought was that I didn't have cash but this couldn't be used as an excuse for not buying those flowers. I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I thought many of us did the same.
When I went to the register to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. The staff member questioned me about the $3. I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remember the money I had in my account. And at the same time, she pressed the button to process it. I had mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was selling them outside. Breathing a sigh of relief, I was glad to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After walking out of the supermarket, I headed to the lady.
Paragraph 2:
I gave her the $3 but was surprised when she handed me change.
Paragraph 1:
After walking out of the supermarket, I headed to the lady. She was standing there, trembling in the cold. No sooner had she noticed my approach than her weather⁃beaten face lit up. I said shyly, “I would like to buy some of your flowers.” On hearing that, she instantly put the basket of flowers in front of me, wearing a big and warm smile. The flowers were in full bloom, dancing in the wind. I chose the bunch of flowers I had first sighted.
Paragraph 2:
I gave her the $3 but was surprised when she handed me change. I couldn’t help but ask the price of the flowers. “$3 for all!” she explained. Without hesitation, I told her to keep the change. She took the money with shaking hands, tears welling up in her eyes. As I walked away, I hoped someone else could walk up to her and buy the rest flowers. We were all going through our own struggles but no matter how little we could do, it would make a difference.
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