精品解析：重庆第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年重庆一中高2025届高三上期开学摸底测试 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. 2. How much does the woman finally offer for the blouse? A. $54. B. $51. C. $48. 3. What did the man feel grateful for? A. The team work. B. Some recommendations. C. His research. 4. Who costs the least? A. A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. A jazz singer. 5. Why does the man pay extra? A. He wants to buy the book. B. He borrowed the book. C. He returned the book late. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Susan want to live in a small town? A. For its quiet environment. B. For an easy job. C. For its low housing price. 7. What has Christopher decided to do before moving? A. To buy a house. B. To find a job. C. To know the place. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Adopt a homeless cat. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Donate for a cat shelter. 9. How did the man react to the woman’s idea of getting Barbie a boyfriend? A. He screamed. B. He laughed. C. He nodded. 10. What will the two speakers do in the end? A. Try to reach an agreement. B. Continue to talk about it. C. Turn to Daniel for the decision. 听下面一段对话， 回答第11至 13题。 11. Why is the woman trying to lose weight? A. For her marriage. B. For her friend’s wedding. C. For her own health. 12. How is the woman’s weight loss plan going? A. It doesn’t work at all. B. It isn’t going as well as expected. C. It hasn’t been carried out yet. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Not to eat much. B. To exercise more. C. To mind what to eat. 听下面一段对话， 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman go to see the man? A. To tell him about her work. B. To ask for à higher pay. C. To inform him of her new job. 15. How is the business of the company? A. Worse than before. B. As good as before. C. Better than before. 16. Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement? A. Financial pressure. B. The current economic situation. C. Contribution to the company. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s offer? A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Just so- so. 听下面一段独白， 回答第18至 20题。 18. When did the speaker begin to learn Chinese? A.27 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 19. Which of the following means fluency in Chinese in the speaker’s opinion? A. Reading a newspaper quickly enough. B. Answering teachers’ questions in Chinese. C. Talking freely without referring to a text. 20 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How one can gain fluency in Chinese. B. How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese. C. Why fluency in Chinese is of great importance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Walk in Shanghai When it comes to Shanghai, the majority of people would think of iconic attractions such as the Bund and Nanjing Road. However, beyond these well-known places, Shanghai is literally one of the most suitable cities in China for leisurely urban strolls, i. e. city walk. Now, let’s take a look at several exceptionally famous roads in Shanghai and savor a rather pleasant city walk together under the fantastic wutong trees. Anfu Rd. Anfu Road is a gathering place for trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily to young customers and embodying a relaxed vibe. Along the street, you’ll find a variety of brands including fashion streetwear labels, boutiques, semi-open brunch restaurants, afternoon tea spots, handmade jewelry stores, fragrance shops, vintage boutiques, beauty pop-up stores, bakeries, and more. Most of the shops adopt an industrial minimalist style for their interior decoration. Ordering a cup of coffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting for it or taking it upstairs to browse through the clothes is a special experience that cannot be found in any shopping mall elsewhere. Wukang Rd. Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike. Find a cozy artsy café on Wukang Road, sit by the window, and hold a cup of hot coffee in your hands. As you indulge in the luxury of doing nothing, savor the warmth of the winter sun glinting off the shiny wutong trees lining the road. Huaihai Rd. (M) Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped (可颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos. Sinan Rd. As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it provides a serene and poetic retreat, rich in cultural heritage and embodying the distinctive charm of Shanghai. 1. Which city walk route offers a unique shopping experience? A. Anfu Rd. B. Wukang Rd. C. Huaihai Rd. (M) D. Sinan Rd. 2. Whom does Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best? A. Ethan, who adores e-sports and computer equipment. B. Olivia, who majors in Chinese contemporary history. C. Wade, who is keen on fitness devices and prefer innovative things. D. Chloe, who does research in European- style architecture. 3. What do Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in common? A. Both are known for their trendy fashion boutiques and streetwear labels. B. Both feature iconic buildings with historical significance. C. Both are popular among young customers. D. Both offer a variety of semi-open brunch restaurants and afternoon tea spots. B A single working-class woman named Christine left her child at home due to overtime work and found her son missing when she returned home. The police first refused to accept the report within 24 hours, and then the case made little progress. Five months later, the police suddenly told Christine that they had found her son and brought a large group of media to the train station to meet him. Although Christine immediately recognized that the boy was not her son, the little boy insisted repeatedly that he was her son, and the police chief also tried to persuade her that she might not recognize him after being away from him for so long. As a result, newspapers were filled with news of the reunion of mother and son, and the Los Angeles police regained some face. However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers. She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient. Christine then realized that many of the women there were imprisoned for opposing the police and would only be released if they promised not to cause any more trouble. Fortunately, Christine had the support of Pastor Gustav Briegleb, who had always hated the police. He helped Christine transform from a helpless woman into a fighter who stood in court and confronted the Los Angeles police. On the other hand, the whereabouts of her son gradually became clear with the arrest of a psychopathic killer. Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him. Christine spent her entire life searching for her son, but she never found him until her death. This true story filled with adversity and courage was adapted into a classic suspense film in 2008. 4. What was the initial response of the police when Christine reported her son missing? A. They immediately began searching for the child. B They declined to accept the report within one day. C. They questioned Christine’s mental state. D. They provided a full investigation from the start. 5. Why did Christine believe the boy presented to her by the police was not her son? A. Because he didn’t look like her physically. B. Because he didn’t recognize her immediately. C. Because some of his physical features didn’t fit. D. Because the police chief told her she might not recognize him. 6. What was the fate of Christine after she insisted that the boy was not her son? A She was praised. B. She was released. C. She was imprisoned. D. She was supported. 7. What can be inferred about Christine’s son from the passage? A. He managed to escape from the psychopathic killer and lived a happy life. B. He bravely returned to help another victim, but his fate remained unknown. C. He was eventually found alive and reunited with Christine. D. He had been living with the killer all along, unaware of his true identity. C I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect for photos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels have become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions. Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”. Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of money. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity. 8. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1? A. Journalist. B. Psychologist. C. Enthusiast. D. Artist. 9. What is the author’s main reason for hating traveling nowadays? A. The inconvenience of modern transportation. B. The increasing cost of traveling. C. The overcrowding of tourist attractions. D. The shift in people’s perception of traveling. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. 11. What does the author imply in the passage? A. The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic. B. Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences. C. Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity. D The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media. D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this split-second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion— and others don’t— has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputations, health, and social standing to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more careful and hard-working, open to experience, agreeable, and emotionally stable than the average person! But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually associated with madmen: risk-taking, sensation seeking, coolness under stress, and a tendency to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 12. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By presenting a concept. C. By explaining a theory. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be purchased. B. Be gifted. C. Be obtained. D. Be abandoned. 14. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart. B. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. C. Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts. D. Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Who Are the True Heroes? C. Why Are Heroes Essential? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master the ABC Theory: Change Your Cognition and Say Goodbye to Negative Emotions “Why am I so stupid? I did so poorly this time. I’m definitely going to fail in the future exams too. I’m ranked so low this time and I’m really finished. My English score is only around 110, so terrible and I can’t keep studying” ___16___ If so, why not give ABC theory a try and let yourself deeply understand your emotional and behavioral reactions, so you can make a change! The ABC Theory in psychological theories is a fundamental concept within Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), first introduced by American psychologist Albert Ellis in the 1950s. This theory primarily serves to explain how human emotions and behaviors are influenced by our cognitions and interpretations of events. ___17___ A (Activating Event): Refers to the specific event or situation experienced by an individual, serving as the direct external stimulus that triggers subsequent reactions. B (Belief): Contains an individual’s interpretation, evaluation, and beliefs regarding the activating event, including their core beliefs and automatic thoughts in specific contexts. C (Consequence): Denotes the behavioral, and psychological outcomes resulting from these beliefs. ___18___ The ABC Theory emphasizes that it is not the activating event itself (A) but rather an individual’s beliefs and interpretations of these events (B) that give rise to their emotional and behavioral outcomes (C). ___19___ By challenging, and altering these irrational beliefs, emotional and behavioral improvements can be achieved. So when facing emotional distress, you can regulate your emotions by adjusting your cognitive patterns — altering your beliefs or perspectives on events to manage your emotions. ___20___ A. Are these beliefs common for you? B. Are you confident and positive about your circumstances? C. These examples all demonstrate the application of ABC theory in daily life. D. Different beliefs lead to varying emotional responses and behavioral consequences. E. Below is an explanation of the ABC Theory: F. Thus, Ellis believed that most psychological problems stem from irrational beliefs. G. What are you waiting for? Why not give it a try? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and ___21___ on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) ___22___ that only children experience. We loved it. However, my ___23___ on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness. The first time I thought of snails as more than a ___24___ was when I saw something that ___25___ me in my garden. A small snail, ___26___ a hard shell, moved slowly toward one ___27___ bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, magically enough, the bud ___28___ a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower ___29___ me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of ___30___ and taking life slowly. Then, I ___31___ the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately ___32___ back into its shell. I thought it would ___33___ inside for several minutes, but shortly after getting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but ___34___. Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right ___35___ to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile. 21. A. knock B. stamp C. lean D. click 22. A. relief B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. scare 23. A. view B. focus C. debate D. article 24. A. pet B. toy C. pest D. mascot 25. A. puzzles B. interests C. comforts D. distracts 26. A. dragging B. using C. lifting D. pushing 27. A. eye-catching B. breath-taking C. familiar-looking D. half-blooming 28. A. turned to B. turned out C. turned into D. turned up 29. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. informed 30. A. curiosity B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness 31. A. placed B. covered C. stuck D. wrapped 32. A. stepped B. drew C. crawled D. walked 33. A. wander B. sleep C. hide D. struggle 34. A. competing B. resisting C. exploring D. adjusting 35. A. reason B. position C. moment D. choice 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity ___36___ a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping ___37___ (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs ___38___ (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are ___39___ (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a ___40___ (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces ___41___ (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, ___42___ camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at ___43___ early stage. The annual average time ___44___ (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while ____45____ of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请使用选择性必修三Unit4&5词汇完成填空。 46. He hummed, “I wait for the future you give me with a b________ (苦涩的) smile.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Where MH370 of Malaysia Airlines s________ (沉没) was a question that concerned countless people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Chongqing No.1 Secondary school is definitely a d________ (相当不错的) school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. When thinking about France narrowly losing to the USA Women’s Basketball Team in the Paris Olympic Games, many Chinese feel m________ (痛苦的，令人难受的) to this day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. She has always e________ (妒忌) my success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. We must find a way to r__________(解决) these problems before it’s too late. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. It is about time you made a big c________ (承诺) to strive for your life milestone next June. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Words cannot express my s________ (悲伤) the instant I recall what she has undergone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Every student of CQYZ is excellent, excelling in his or her r________ (各自的) way or field. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55 Concern for the students is at the c________ (核心) of our school’s daily agenda. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 支持与学生课堂互动； 2. 给出课堂互动的方法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m your student, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked sitting with my dad in his study every night when I was young after he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimeter more or less. What impressed me was Dad’s comb which was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” This task brought me such joy at the age of five. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet. Two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why took the risk and placed the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Today, I’m no longer a kid. Now I have grown up. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking at him a while, I took the comb and headed to the sink. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I handed the clean comb back to Dad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ABACC 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBCBA 16—17 AA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年重庆一中高2025届高三上期开学摸底测试 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. 2. How much does the woman finally offer for the blouse? A. $54. B. $51. C. $48. 3. What did the man feel grateful for? A. The team work. B. Some recommendations. C. His research. 4. Who costs the least? A. A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. A jazz singer. 5. Why does the man pay extra? A. He wants to buy the book. B. He borrowed the book. C. He returned the book late. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Susan want to live in a small town? A. For its quiet environment. B. For an easy job. C. For its low housing price. 7. What has Christopher decided to do before moving? A. To buy a house. B. To find a job. C. To know the place. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Adopt a homeless cat. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Donate for a cat shelter. 9. How did the man react to the woman’s idea of getting Barbie a boyfriend? A. He screamed. B. He laughed. C. He nodded. 10. What will the two speakers do in the end? A. Try to reach an agreement. B. Continue to talk about it. C. Turn to Daniel for the decision. 听下面一段对话， 回答第11至 13题。 11. Why is the woman trying to lose weight? A. For her marriage. B. For her friend’s wedding. C. For her own health. 12. How is the woman’s weight loss plan going? A. It doesn’t work at all. B. It isn’t going as well as expected. C. It hasn’t been carried out yet. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Not to eat much. B. To exercise more. C. To mind what to eat. 听下面一段对话， 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman go to see the man? A. To tell him about her work. B. To ask for à higher pay. C. To inform him of her new job. 15. How is the business of the company? A. Worse than before. B. As good as before. C. Better than before. 16. Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement? A. Financial pressure. B. The current economic situation. C. Contribution to the company. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s offer? A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Just so- so. 听下面一段独白， 回答第18至 20题。 18. When did the speaker begin to learn Chinese? A.27 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 19. Which of the following means fluency in Chinese in the speaker’s opinion? A. Reading a newspaper quickly enough. B. Answering teachers’ questions in Chinese. C. Talking freely without referring to a text. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How one can gain fluency in Chinese. B. How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese. C. Why fluency in Chinese is of great importance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Walk in Shanghai When it comes to Shanghai, the majority of people would think of iconic attractions such as the Bund and Nanjing Road. However, beyond these well-known places, Shanghai is literally one of the most suitable cities in China for leisurely urban strolls, i. e. city walk. Now, let’s take a look at several exceptionally famous roads in Shanghai and savor a rather pleasant city walk together under the fantastic wutong trees. Anfu Rd. Anfu Road is a gathering place for trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily to young customers and embodying a relaxed vibe. Along the street, you’ll find a variety of brands including fashion streetwear labels, boutiques, semi-open brunch restaurants, afternoon tea spots, handmade jewelry stores, fragrance shops, vintage boutiques, beauty pop-up stores, bakeries, and more. Most of the shops adopt an industrial minimalist style for their interior decoration. Ordering a cup of coffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting for it or taking it upstairs to browse through the clothes is a special experience that cannot be found in any shopping mall elsewhere. Wukang Rd. Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike. Find a cozy artsy café on Wukang Road, sit by the window, and hold a cup of hot coffee in your hands. As you indulge in the luxury of doing nothing, savor the warmth of the winter sun glinting off the shiny wutong trees lining the road. Huaihai Rd. (M) Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped (可颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos. Sinan Rd. As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it provides a serene and poetic retreat, rich in cultural heritage and embodying the distinctive charm of Shanghai. 1. Which city walk route offers a unique shopping experience? A. Anfu Rd. B. Wukang Rd. C. Huaihai Rd. (M) D. Sinan Rd. 2. Whom does Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best? A. Ethan, who adores e-sports and computer equipment. B. Olivia, who majors in Chinese contemporary history. C. Wade, who is keen on fitness devices and prefer innovative things. D. Chloe, who does research in European- style architecture. 3. What do Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in common? A. Both are known for their trendy fashion boutiques and streetwear labels. B. Both feature iconic buildings with historical significance. C. Both are popular among young customers. D. Both offer a variety of semi-open brunch restaurants and afternoon tea spots. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海城市漫步几条特别著名的道路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos.”（上海淮海路中路无疑是年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。当你走在这条路上，两旁的梧桐树带着一种独特的浪漫气息，这是典型的上海。路边各种各样的时尚商店为这条路增添了更多的精致和魅力。在HAUS NOWHERE街上有一个巨大的牛角面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独特的照片。）可知上海淮海中路步行路线能提供独特的购物体验。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city.”（上海淮海中路无疑是年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。）以及“There’s a giant croissant-shaped gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos.”（在HAUS NOWHERE街上有一个巨大的牛角面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独特的照片。）可推知，上海淮海中路适合热衷于健身设备，更喜欢创新的东西的韦德。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wukang Rd.中“Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike.”（武康路被誉为上海市中心最具欧洲风格的地区之一，沿途有巴金等名人的故居和文物。独特的建筑包括标志性的武康大厦，建于1924年，形似一艘巨大的帆船，已成为网红和游客的热门目的地。）以及Sinan Rd.中“As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western- style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution.”（作为一条文化大道，思南路拥有丰富的名人历史，他们的故事就像传家宝一样珍贵。追寻时间的痕迹，人们可以瞥见塑造了这个地方的动荡的历史事件。沿途的建筑有周恩来总理官邸、梅兰芳故居、孙中山故居等。它们既有传统的上海弄堂，也有西式的餐厅和酒吧。作为上海著名的历史文化区，思南路见证了这座城市百年的变迁。）可知，武康路和思南路的共同之处是两者都有具有历史意义的标志性建筑。故选B项。 B A single working-class woman named Christine left her child at home due to overtime work and found her son missing when she returned home. The police first refused to accept the report within 24 hours, and then the case made little progress. Five months later, the police suddenly told Christine that they had found her son and brought a large group of media to the train station to meet him. Although Christine immediately recognized that the boy was not her son the little boy insisted repeatedly that he was her son, and the police chief also tried to persuade her that she might not recognize him after being away from him for so long. As a result, newspapers were filled with news of the reunion of mother and son, and the Los Angeles police regained some face. However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers. She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient. Christine then realized that many of the women there were imprisoned for opposing the police and would only be released if they promised not to cause any more trouble. Fortunately, Christine had the support of Pastor Gustav Briegleb, who had always hated the police. He helped Christine transform from a helpless woman into a fighter who stood in court and confronted the Los Angeles police. On the other hand, the whereabouts of her son gradually became clear with the arrest of a psychopathic killer. Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him. Christine spent her entire life searching for her son, but she never found him until her death. This true story filled with adversity and courage was adapted into a classic suspense film in 2008. 4. What was the initial response of the police when Christine reported her son missing? A. They immediately began searching for the child. B. They declined to accept the report within one day. C. They questioned Christine’s mental state. D. They provided a full investigation from the start. 5. Why did Christine believe the boy presented to her by the police was not her son? A. Because he didn’t look like her physically. B. Because he didn’t recognize her immediately. C. Because some of his physical features didn’t fit. D. Because the police chief told her she might not recognize him. 6. What was the fate of Christine after she insisted that the boy was not her son? A. She was praised. B. She was released. C. She was imprisoned. D. She was supported. 7. What can be inferred about Christine’s son from the passage? A. He managed to escape from the psychopathic killer and lived a happy life. B. He bravely returned to help another victim, but his fate remained unknown. C. He was eventually found alive and reunited with Christine. D. He had been living with the killer all along, unaware of his true identity. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个真实的故事，一位母亲因儿子失踪而与警方产生的一系列互动和斗争，以及她坚持不懈地寻找儿子的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The police first refused to accept the report within24 hours, and then the case made little progress. (警方最初在24小时内拒绝受理报案，之后案件也几乎没有进展。)”可知，警方最初在24小时内拒绝接受报案，即一天内拒绝接受报案。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers.(然而，根据男孩的身高、是否接受过包皮手术以及牙医和老师的判断，Christine确信这个孩子绝对不是她的。)”可知，Christine是根据男孩的某些身体特征不符合而认定警方交给她的男孩不是她儿子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient.(她希望警方能继续寻找她的儿子，但她的请求被拒绝，甚至还被当作精神病患者关进了精神病院。)”可知，Christine的请求被拒绝，甚至还被当作精神病患者关进了精神病院。这等同于说她被囚禁了。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him.(她的儿子有机会逃脱，但他毅然决然地回到杀手的农场去帮助另一个倒下的同伴，从此之后，就再也没有了他的消息。)”可知，Christine的儿子勇敢地回去帮助另一个受害者，但他的命运仍然未知。故选B。 C I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect for photos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels have become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions. Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”. Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of money. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity. 8. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1? A. Journalist. B. Psychologist. C. Enthusiast. D. Artist. 9. What is the author’s main reason for hating traveling nowadays? A. The inconvenience of modern transportation. B. The increasing cost of traveling. C. The overcrowding of tourist attractions. D. The shift in people’s perception of traveling. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. 11. What does the author imply in the passage? A. The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic. B. Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences. C. Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity. D. The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了作者对现代旅行目的与方式的不满，并探讨了人们在现代社会中缺乏真实体验的问题。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused(我开始讨厌旅行了。当我的朋友们听到我这么说时，他们都很震惊和困惑)”说明朋友对作者讨厌旅行的说法感到震惊和困惑，因为作者非常热爱旅行，从而推知“because I’m an absolute travel fanatic(因为我是一个绝对的旅行fanatic)”中划线词fanatic应为“狂热者，爱好者”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism.(并不是我不喜欢旅行本身；相反，我不喜欢现代人给它的新定义，这是对旅游业的一种根本错误的理解。)”和第二段“Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check- in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(旅行不再是欣赏风景，惊叹祖国的壮丽景色，或者体验新的生活方式。相反，我看到的是一大群人在拍照和查看地点，几乎没有人停下来真正沉浸在他们自己的眼睛和心灵的风景和经历中。曾经诗意的旅程已经变成了所谓的现代旅行三部曲：走近，拍照，离开。现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者现在讨厌旅行的主要原因是人们对旅行观念的转变。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism.(并不是我不喜欢旅行本身;相反，我不喜欢现代人给它的新定义，这是对旅游业的一种根本错误的理解。)”以及第二段中“The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check- in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(曾经诗意的旅程已经变成了所谓的现代旅行三部曲：走近，拍照，离开。现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者对“现代旅行三部曲”持不赞成的态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者在文章中暗示了旅行的目的已经转向了社交媒体。故选D项。 D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this split-second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion— and others don’t— has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputations, health, and social standing to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more careful and hard-working, open to experience, agreeable, and emotionally stable than the average person! But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually associated with madmen: risk-taking, sensation seeking, coolness under stress, and a tendency to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 12. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By presenting a concept. C. By explaining a theory. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be purchased. B. Be gifted. C. Be obtained. D. Be abandoned. 14. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart. B. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. C. Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts. D. Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Who Are the True Heroes? C Why Are Heroes Essential? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“为什么有些人在关键时刻能展现出英勇行为，而有些人却不能”这一主题进行论述，探讨了英勇行为的多种表现形式、生物学原因、与个性的关系以及研究的现状和未来展望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this split- second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion— and others don’t— has been a bit tricky to explain.(三名年轻的美国男子在一列拥挤的火车上遇到了一名全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾个人安危，冲向恐怖分子并将其控制。只有一些人似乎能在这种千钧一发之际展现出英勇行为。为什么有些人能在关键时刻挺身而出，而有些人却不能，这个问题一直难以解释。)”可知，在第一段中，作者通过描述三名年轻美国男子在火车上遇到恐怖分子并控制其的情境，为文章的主题——英勇行为的出现——提供了一个具体的例子。这种引入方式是通过实际事件或场景来吸引读者，并引导读者进入文章的主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and father children.(在人类历史上，在同龄人中获得高地位或支配地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和繁衍后代……的“门票”。)”可知，男性需要“门票”来吸引伴侣和繁衍后代，这里“ticket”比喻为达到某个目的所需的条件或资格，而“get punched”则比喻为“获得”这个条件或资格。选项A“Be purchased (被购买)”；选项B“Be gifted (被赠送)”；选项C“Be obtained (被获得)”；选项D“Be abandoned (被放弃)”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day. (心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时英勇地挺身而出。通常，英雄只是一个在非凡情况下发现自己身处其中的普通人。同时，一些接受过英勇行为训练的人在危机时刻可能会犹豫不决。未来的灾难将呼唤更多的真正英勇行为。希望合适的情境和个性的结合能让勇气战胜一切。)”可知，英勇行为并不是由单一因素决定的，而是受多种因素影响的。此外，虽然个性与英勇行为之间有关系，但研究仍处于初级阶段，且有些受过英勇行为训练的人在危机时刻也可能会犹豫。因此，很难根据个性或其他单一因素来预测谁在危机中会表现出英勇行为。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why some men rise to the occasion— and others don’t— has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.(为什么有些人能在关键时刻挺身而出，而有些人却不能，这个问题一直难以解释。心理学家已通过生物学和个性心理学对这个问题进行了探究。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了是什么因素促使一些人在关键时刻展现出英勇行为，而其他人却不能。它涉及了英勇行为的多种表现形式、生物学原因、与个性的关系以及研究的现状和未来展望。因此，文章的核心是探讨是什么造就了英雄，即是什么因素促使人们表现出英勇行为。选项D“What Makes a Person Heroic?(是什么造就了英雄？)”准确地概括了文章的主题和核心内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master the ABC Theory: Change Your Cognition and Say Goodbye to Negative Emotions “Why am I so stupid? I did so poorly this time. I’m definitely going to fail in the future exams too. I’m ranked so low this time and I’m really finished. My English score is only around 110, so terrible and I can’t keep studying” ___16___ If so, why not give ABC theory a try and let yourself deeply understand your emotional and behavioral reactions, so you can make a change! The ABC Theory in psychological theories is a fundamental concept within Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), first introduced by American psychologist Albert Ellis in the 1950s. This theory primarily serves to explain how human emotions and behaviors are influenced by our cognitions and interpretations of events. ___17___ A (Activating Event): Refers to the specific event or situation experienced by an individual, serving as the direct external stimulus that triggers subsequent reactions. B (Belief): Contains an individual’s interpretation, evaluation, and beliefs regarding the activating event, including their core beliefs and automatic thoughts in specific contexts. C (Consequence): Denotes the behavioral, and psychological outcomes resulting from these beliefs. ___18___ The ABC Theory emphasizes that it is not the activating event itself (A) but rather an individual’s beliefs and interpretations of these events (B) that give rise to their emotional and behavioral outcomes (C). ___19___ By challenging, and altering these irrational beliefs, emotional and behavioral improvements can be achieved. So when facing emotional distress, you can regulate your emotions by adjusting your cognitive patterns — altering your beliefs or perspectives on events to manage your emotions. ___20___ A. Are these beliefs common for you? B. Are you confident and positive about your circumstances? C. These examples all demonstrate the application of ABC theory in daily life. D. Different beliefs lead to varying emotional responses and behavioral consequences. E. Below is an explanation of the ABC Theory: F. Thus, Ellis believed that most psychological problems stem from irrational beliefs. G. What are you waiting for? Why not give it a try? 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ABC理论，即认知行为疗法中的一个基本概念，旨在帮助人们理解情绪和行为反应，并通过改变认知来改善情绪和行为。 【16题详解】 上文““Why am I so stupid? I did so poorly this time. I’m definitely going to fail in the future exams too. I’m ranked so low this time and I’m really finished. My English score is only around 110, so terrible and I can’t keep studying”(“我为什么这么笨？我这次考得这么差。我未来的考试也一定会失败。我这次排名这么低，我真的完了。我的英语成绩只有110分左右，太可怕了，我不能继续学习了”)”提到了一系列负面的自我评价和情绪，A选项“Are these beliefs common for you? (这些想法对你来说常见吗？)”承接上文，提出问题，从而引出下文关于ABC理论的介绍，同时A选项中“these beliefs”指代上文中提到的想法。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文第三、四、五段详细介绍了ABC理论的三个组成部分：A (Activating Event)、B (Belief)和C (Consequence)，是对E选项“Below is an explanation of the ABC Theory: (以下是ABC理论的解释：)”的直接阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“C (Consequence): Denotes the behavioral, and psychological outcomes resulting from these beliefs.(Consequence(结果)：表示这些信念导致的行为和心理结果)”介绍了ABC理论中的“C”的含义，即Consequence，D选项“Different beliefs lead to varying emotional responses and behavioral consequences. (不同的信念导致不同的情绪反应和行为后果)”对其进行进一步解释，说明不同的信念会导致不同的结果，与上文语意连贯，且句中“consequences”照应上文。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“The ABC Theory emphasizes that it is not the activating event itself (A) but rather an individual’s beliefs and interpretations of these events (B) that give rise to their emotional and behavioral outcomes (C).  (ABC理论强调，不是激发事件本身(A)，而是个体对这些事件的信念和解释(B)，导致了他们的情绪和行为结果(C))”强调了ABC理论的核心观点：是个人对事件的信念和解释导致了情绪和行为的结果。F选项“Thus, Ellis believed that most psychological problems stem from irrational beliefs. (因此，艾利斯认为大多数心理问题源于非理性信念)”承接上文，用艾利斯的观点进一步强化ABC理论的核心观点：个人对事件的信念和解释导致了情绪和行为的结果，即非理性信念引发心理问题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“So when facing emotional distress, you can regulate your emotions by adjusting your cognitive patterns — altering your beliefs or perspectives on events to manage your emotions.(因此，当面对情绪困扰时，你可以通过调整你的认知模式来调节你的情绪——改变你对事件的信念或观点来管理你的情绪)”提出通过调整认知模式来调节情绪。G选项“What are you waiting for? Why not give it a try? (你还在等什么？为什么不试试呢？)”承接上文，鼓励读者尝试应用ABC理论来改变自己的情绪和行为，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and ___21___ on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) ___22___ that only children experience. We loved it. However, my ___23___ on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness. The first time I thought of snails as more than a ___24___ was when I saw something that ___25___ me in my garden. A small snail, ___26___ a hard shell, moved slowly toward one ___27___ bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, magically enough, the bud ___28___ a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower ___29___ me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of ___30___ and taking life slowly. Then, I ___31___ the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately ___32___ back into its shell. I thought it would ___33___ inside for several minutes, but shortly after getting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but ___34___. Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right ___35___ to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile. 21. A. knock B. stamp C. lean D. click 22. A. relief B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. scare 23. A. view B. focus C. debate D. article 24. A. pet B. toy C. pest D. mascot 25. A. puzzles B. interests C. comforts D. distracts 26. A. dragging B. using C. lifting D. pushing 27. A. eye-catching B. breath-taking C. familiar-looking D. half-blooming 28. A. turned to B. turned out C. turned into D. turned up 29. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. informed 30. A. curiosity B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness 31. A. placed B. covered C. stuck D. wrapped 32. A. stepped B. drew C. crawled D. walked 33. A. wander B. sleep C. hide D. struggle 34. A. competing B. resisting C. exploring D. adjusting 35. A. reason B. position C. moment D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对蜗牛的看法从厌恶到欣赏的变化过程，以及从中领悟到的生活哲理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被告知，如果我们看到植物上的蜗牛，我们应该把它摘下来，然后踩它。A. knock敲；B. stamp踩踏；C. lean倾斜；D. click点击。根据前文“I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails”可知，作者不喜欢蜗牛，小时候被教导看到蜗牛在植物上就摘下来踩死。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我们带来了只有孩子们才能体验到的那种咯咯傻笑的满足感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满足；C. sympathy同情；D. scare恐惧。根据前文“This brought us the kind of giggly”和后文“We loved it”可知，踩死蜗牛带来孩子们才能体会的满足。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我对蜗牛的看法已经改变了。A. view观点；B. focus关注；C. debate辩论；D. article文章。根据后文“They bring me a different kind of happiness”可知，随着年龄的长大，作者对蜗牛的看法与小时候不一样了，蜗牛给作者带来不同的快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次把蜗牛看作不仅仅是害虫是在我的花园里看到了一些让我感兴趣的东西。A. pet宠物；B. toy玩具；C. pest害虫；D. mascot吉祥物。根据前文“I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and ____ on it.”和常识可知，蜗牛被认为是害虫。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzles使困惑；B. interests使感兴趣；C. comforts安慰；D. distracts分散注意力。根据后文“Watching the snail carefully touching the flower ____ me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.””可知，作者看到了让自己感兴趣的东西。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小蜗牛，拖着一个硬壳，缓慢地向一个半开的花蕾移动并探索它。A. dragging拖；B. using使用；C. lifting举起；D. pushing推。根据后文“a hard shell, moved slowly”可知，此处指蜗牛背着坚硬的外壳，蜗牛拖着壳移动。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. breath-taking令人惊叹的；C. familiar-looking熟悉的；D. half-blooming半开的。根据后文“the bud ____ a full bloom”可知，花蕾是半开的，还没有完全开放。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：探索持续了很长一段时间，神奇的是，花蕾变成了完全盛开的花朵。A. turned to转向；B. turned out结果是；C. turned into变成；D. turned up出现。根据后文“a full bloom”可知，此处指花蕾变成了盛开的花朵。故选 C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着蜗牛小心翼翼地触摸着花朵，我想起了这句歌词：“蜗牛看到了每一寸土地上的美。”。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. informed通知。根据后文“me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.””可知，此处指蜗牛让作者想起了这句歌词，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到蜗牛可能是平静和慢慢生活的最好代表。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. calmness平静；安宁；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“and taking life slowly”可知，and连接并列成分，慢节奏的生活是平静安宁的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我把蜗牛放在手掌里。A. placed放置；B. covered覆盖；C. stuck卡住，粘贴；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“the snail in my palm”可知，此处指作者把蜗牛放在手掌里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被这突如其来的动作吓了一跳，立刻缩回壳里。A. stepped走；B. drew拉；C. crawled爬；D. walked走。根据前文“It was scared by the sudden move”和后文“back into its shell”可知，此处指蜗牛被吓了一跳，立刻缩回壳里，draw back“退缩”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为它会在里面躲几分钟，但很快适应了这种带走的方式，蜗牛又把头伸了出来。A. wander徘徊；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide躲藏；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“but shortly after getting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again”可知，此处指作者以为蜗牛会躲在壳里几分钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是在躲藏，也是在适应。A. competing竞争；B. resisting抵抗；C. exploring探索；D. adjusting适应。根据前文“but shortly after getting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again”可知，此处指蜗牛在适应。故选D。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给自己时间从内到外滋养，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，这是极其有益和值得的。A. reason原因；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. choice选择。根据前文“Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out”可知，此处指等待合适的时机重新进入生活。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity ___36___ a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping ___37___ (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs ___38___ (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are ___39___ (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a ___40___ (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces ___41___ (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, ___42___ camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at ___43___ early stage. The annual average time ___44___ (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while ____45____ of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 【答案】36. as 37. providing 38. involves 39. fully 40. reservation 41. have been preferred 42. where 43. an 44. spent 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”（glamping）在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为“豪华露营”的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。设空处使用介词与后文的a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示“作为”用as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处camping与provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填providing。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据生活方式平台“小红书”介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。设空处使用谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，此处使用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。句中使用full的副词fully作状语，修饰动词booked，意为“彻底地；完全地”。故填fully。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用reserve的名词reservation作宾语，意为“预定”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式即可。故填reservation。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，可知空格处时态为现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“在社交媒体中”即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为“阶段”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是“国内露营者所花费的时间”其与前文的“欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间”为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请使用选择性必修三Unit4&5词汇完成填空。 46. He hummed, “I wait for the future you give me with a b________ (苦涩的) smile.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitter##itter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他哼唱道，“我带着苦涩的微笑等待你给我的未来。”本空用形容词bitter“苦涩的”，作前置定语，修饰名词smile。故填bitter。 47. Where MH370 of Malaysia Airlines s________ (沉没) was a question that concerned countless people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank##ank 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：马航MH370在哪里沉没，是无数人关心的问题。本句是where引导的主语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母应是sink意为“沉没”，根据was可知，用一般过去时。故填sank。 48. Chongqing No.1 Secondary school is definitely a d________ (相当不错的) school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decent##ecent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：重庆第一中学绝对是一所相当不错的学校。根据首字母和汉语提示可知, 形容词decent“相当不错的”符合句意和语法要求，作定语修饰名词school。故填decent。 49. When thinking about France narrowly losing to the USA Women’s Basketball Team in the Paris Olympic Games, many Chinese feel m________ (痛苦的，令人难受的) to this day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】miserable##iserable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当想到法国女子篮球队在巴黎奥运会上以微弱劣势输给美国队时，许多中国人至今仍感到沮丧。此处使用形容词miserable“痛苦的，令人难受的”，作表语。故填miserable。 50. She has always e________ (妒忌) my success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】envied##nvied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她一直羡慕我的成功。设空处使用动词过去分词与前文has构成现在完成时。表示“妒忌”用envy。故填envied。 51. We must find a way to r__________(解决) these problems before it’s too late. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resolve##esolve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：趁着还来得及，我们必须找到解决这些问题的方法。way意为“方法”时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。结合汉语和首字母r提示可知，resolve“解决”，动词，故填resolve。 52. It is about time you made a big c________ (承诺) to strive for your life milestone next June. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】commitment##ommitment 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：是时候为明年6月的人生里程碑做出重大承诺了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是commitment意为“承诺”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填commitment。 53. Words cannot express my s________ (悲伤) the instant I recall what she has undergone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sorrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一回想起她所经历的一切，言语就无法表达我的悲伤。“悲伤”作宾语，结合首字母提示，应用名词sorrow，不可数名词。故填sorrow。 54. Every student of CQYZ is excellent, excelling in his or her r________ (各自的) way or field. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】respective##espective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：CQYZ的每一个学生都是优秀的，在自己的方式或领域中表现出色。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词way，表示“各自的”用respective。故填respective。 55. Concern for the students is at the c________ (核心) of our school’s daily agenda. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】core##ore 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关心学生是我们学校日常工作的核心。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用表示“核心”的名词core，作介词at的宾语，根据句意可知，此处应用单数形式，at the core of…“……的核心”。故填core。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 支持与学生课堂互动； 2. 给出课堂互动的方法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m your student, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m your student, Li Hua. Through my personal experience, I’ve found that interaction can create a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere. Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students. So I enjoy your communicating with us in English class. Apart from the interactive ways you often use, I think you can add English debating competitions to our class, which can help those who are too shy to speak English in public have an opportunity to express their ideas. You’re surely the judge of the competitions and we can listen to your conclusion. As you know, we all like your writing class. If you can give the beginning of a story to let us write its ending, we’ll improve our imagination and have more interest in English writing. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Thanks for reading. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请考生给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 除了，此外：apart from → in addition to 喜欢：enjoy → be fond of 感兴趣：have interest in → be interested in 建议：advice → suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students. 拓展句：Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students, which can also improve the relationship of teachers and students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through my personal experience, I’ve found that interaction can create a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere. (运用了that连接的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Apart from the interactive ways you often use, I think you can add English debating competitions to our class, which can help those who are too shy to speak English in public have an opportunity to express their ideas. (省略that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked sitting with my dad in his study every night when I was young after he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimeter more or less. What impressed me was Dad’s comb which was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” This task brought me such joy at the age of five. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet. Two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why took the risk and placed the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Today, I’m no longer a kid. Now I have grown up. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking at him a while, I took the comb and headed to the sink. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I handed the clean comb back to Dad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at him a while, I took the comb and headed to the sink. I was very surprised that my father still remembered it after these years. Suddenly scenes from my childhood came back to me, which made my eyes misted. I turned the tap on, and then brushed the comb with a used toothbrush just like what I had done in my childhood. As I washed the comb, I couldn’t help recalling those happy days that I spent with father. After a while, the comb was pretty clean. I handed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before—the smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, Im glad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以洗梳子为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候每天晚上帮父亲洗梳子，两人的感情也越来越深厚。后来，随着父亲回家次数的减少，作者洗梳子的次数也越来越少，当作者成年后，对父亲仍然心怀芥蒂。直到两年前作者生日的时候，两人又因洗梳子重归于好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看了他一回儿，我拿起梳子，走向水槽”可知，第一段可描写作者洗梳子的过程及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把洗干净的梳子交给父亲”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到梳子后的反应及作者打开心结，理解了父亲。 2.续写线索：洗梳子——惊讶——回忆——还梳子——父亲的微笑——理解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/keep sth in mind/bear sth in mind ②打开：turn on/switch on ③回忆：recall/reminisce/recollect 情绪类 ①惊讶：be surprised/be amazed ②高兴：be glad/be cheerful/be delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Suddenly scenes from my childhood came back to me, which made my eyes misted. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 As I washed the comb, I couldn’t help recalling those happy days that I spent with father. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句及that引导的定语从句) 听力 1—5 ABACC 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBCBA 16—17 AA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $