考题猜想07 应用文写作期中必刷题20篇-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想07 应用文写作期中必刷20篇 译林牛津必修第一册 一. 提案 1.话题词汇 (1)很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth. (2)创立新俱乐部 set up a new club (3)做好准备make good preparations (4)足够的材料 enough materials (5)招募新成员 find new members (6)取得成就 make achievements/achieve good results (7)连同, 和……一起 as well as 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m glad to hear the news that you want to found a new club. 得知你想创建一个新的俱乐部, 我非常开心。 ②I’m writing to offer my proposals since you are seeking help for setting up a club. 我写信是为了提供我的建议, 因为你在寻求帮助来建立一个俱乐部。 (2)主体段落 ①It’s important to appeal to more students to take part in activities. 吸引更多的学生参加活动是很重要的。 ②It’s a great idea to make the most of school resources. 充分利用学校的资源是个好主意。 ③Club activities should be designed carefully with good preparations for enough material needs. 俱乐部活动应仔细设计, 并为足够的材料需求做好充分的准备。 (3)段尾句 I sincerely hope that you can make achievements in. . . 真诚地祝愿你在……取得成就。 二. 建议信 1. 话题词汇 (1)受……困扰 be troubled by/be upset by (2)因为某事和某人争吵 argue with sb. over sth. (3)发脾气lose temper (4)经历 go through (5)身心变化 physical and mental change (6)和某人交流 have a communication with sb. (7)解决某人的担忧 address one’s concern (8)让某人自己平静下来 calm oneself down 2. 话题句式 (1) 建议信开头常用句式 ①I am sorry to know that you are worried about the coming exam. 了解到你对即将到来的考试很担心我很难过。 ②I’m glad that you are getting along well with your study. 我很高兴你的学业进展顺利。 ③You asked me in your letter how to get along with your deskmate. 你在信中问我如何与你的同桌相处。 (2)表达建议常用句式 ①You don’t have to worry about it. 你不必为此事担心。 ②First of all, try to invite some of your good friends to take part in after-class activities. 首先, 尽量邀请你的一些好朋友参加课外活动。 ③What’s more, help others when they’re in trouble. 另外, 当别人有困难时帮助他们。 ④In my opinion, you should try to calm down and find a chance to talk with her. 依我看来, 你应该试着冷静下来, 找机会与她谈谈。 (3)建议信结尾常用句式 ①I hope these suggestions will help you. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 ②I’m sure everything will turn out all right. 我确信一切都会好的。 ③I hope everything goes well with you. 我希望你万事如意。 三. 如何成为好朋友 2. 话题词汇 (1)intend v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 3. 话题句式 (1)表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2) 叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)表达观点 ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 四. 关于整形手术的议论文 2. 话题词汇 (1)increasingly popular　　　 越来越流行 (2)bear the risk of 承担……的风险 (3)in my view 依我看 (4)hold the idea that. . . 持有……观点 (5)various senses of beauty 不同的美感 (6)a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛 (7)satisfy one’s appetite for 满足某人对……的欲望 (8)boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心 (9)facial expression 面部表情 3. 话题句式 (1)描述现象 More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect. 越来越多的人选择接受整形手术, 让他们自己看起来更完美。 (2)表达观点 ①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 ②After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time. 手术过后, 总会有副作用, 它们会一直困扰着人们。 (3)得出结论 ①Outer beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes. 就像俗语所说的那样, 外在美不过是肤浅的。 ②The real beauty is from the soul. 真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。 应用文写作01—学校生活(提案) 假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(SportsCarnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提议一个项目； 2. 阐述实施方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作02—学校生活(提案) 假如你是高中生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Model CPPCC)提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)设为国定假日，请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含： 1你是否支持此提案； 2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作03—学校生活(提案) 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情(COVID-19)无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出新的解决方案并征求意见。 词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. White, I am Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union of Hongxing High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作04—学校生活(提案) 假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学的外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情讲座无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。 内容包括：1致歉并说明原因； 2提出新的应变方案。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作05—学校生活(提案) 假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。内容包括： 1. 反映存在问题；2. 提出解决方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作06—亲子关系(建议信) 假如你是李华，一名高一在读学生，最近和父母谈论进入大学后选专业的问题，在意见上和爸妈分歧很大，对此感到很苦恼，现写信向你的英国外教Mr. Jackson求助，要点如下: 1.说明事由； 2.希望提供与父母成功沟通的案例和建议； 3.感谢帮助。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Jackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作07—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下： 1. 活动形式及内容；2. 注意事项；3. 其它。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作08—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你感到心烦，因为你经常在某些方面和父母发生争吵(例如：你喜欢一些科目而不喜欢另外一些、时间利用问题、兴趣爱好等等)。你想给你美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议，内容包括： 1. 你感受如何； 2. 争吵的原因； 3. 希望给予建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作09—亲子关系(建议信) 假如你是李华，你的芝加哥笔友Eric最近来信说他在跟父母交流时总感觉父母不听他的，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.良好祝愿 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作10—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是李华, 暑假即将来临, 请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上, 号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务, 内容包括: 1. 不忘父母的辛劳; 2. 帮助父母的意义; 3. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作11—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假设你叫李华， 参加了学校的英语角活动。 你被要求向其他同学介绍自己的个人情况。内容包括： 1.本人年龄，性别和家庭成员及情况； 2.个人兴趣爱好； 3.想要和大家成为好朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：hobbies(爱好)，         be fond of(doing) sth (喜欢做某事) be interested in(对...感兴趣)，       be good at doing sth  (擅长做某事)， make good friends with sb.(和某人交朋友) I like sth.very much.(我非常喜欢...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作12—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假设你是李华，今年暑假期间，你参加了“英语夏令营”活动，在英国和Tom成为了好朋友，请你根据下面所给的提示，为某中学生英语学习网站正在举行的以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Tom. 内容包括:1. Tom是一名高中生，性格随和，乐于助人。 2. 我们相处融洽。 3. 我刚来英国，语言上有障碍，不愿和他人交流，想家；Tom帮我学英语，鼓励我记日记，记下在英国的生活，我不再感到孤独。 4. 我们成了好朋友，一直保持着联系。 注意:可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 随和 easy-going  交流 communicate  记日记 keep a diary 孤独 lonely ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作13—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 请以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1. 人物简介; 2. 成为朋友的原因。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右; 2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend A friend is someone to whom we can talk about everything. Without friends, our life would be dull and incomplete. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope our friendship will last as long as possible. 应用文写作14—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 请根据以下要点以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 简要描述你的朋友(外貌特征、性格等)； 2. 简述你们是如何成为好朋友的。 注意：1.词数:80-100； 2.不能透露个人真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作15—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容应包括： 1. 表达思念； 2. 感谢帮助； 3. 希望保持联系。 注意事项： 1. 不得透露真实姓名和学校 2. 词数：100左右 3. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数 Dear David , How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作16—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 现在做整容手术很流行。假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tony来信向你询问周围同学以及你对整容的看法。 主要内容： 1. 持支持态度的人的理由和看法； 2. 持反对态度的人的理由和看法； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作17—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示不赞同；2. 整容的弊端；3. 你对美的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作18—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； (2)你的看法及理由； (3)结论。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文写作19—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 假设你是李华，你的朋友Daisy来信说她对自己的身材感到很不满意，想要做整形手术(plastic surgery)。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示担心； 2. 你的看法和建议； 3. 提出希望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daisy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作20—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 最近，社会上的整形医院(plastic surgery hospital)越来越多，很多人，尤其是年轻人，热衷于整容手术(cosmetic surgery)。请你谈谈自己对此现象的看法，并对自己的观点加以论证。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想07 应用文写作期中必刷20篇 译林牛津必修第一册 一. 提案 1.话题词汇 (1)很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth. (2)创立新俱乐部 set up a new club (3)做好准备make good preparations (4)足够的材料 enough materials (5)招募新成员 find new members (6)取得成就 make achievements/achieve good results (7)连同, 和……一起 as well as 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m glad to hear the news that you want to found a new club. 得知你想创建一个新的俱乐部, 我非常开心。 ②I’m writing to offer my proposals since you are seeking help for setting up a club. 我写信是为了提供我的建议, 因为你在寻求帮助来建立一个俱乐部。 (2)主体段落 ①It’s important to appeal to more students to take part in activities. 吸引更多的学生参加活动是很重要的。 ②It’s a great idea to make the most of school resources. 充分利用学校的资源是个好主意。 ③Club activities should be designed carefully with good preparations for enough material needs. 俱乐部活动应仔细设计, 并为足够的材料需求做好充分的准备。 (3)段尾句 I sincerely hope that you can make achievements in. . . 真诚地祝愿你在……取得成就。 二. 建议信 1. 话题词汇 (1)受……困扰 be troubled by/be upset by (2)因为某事和某人争吵 argue with sb. over sth. (3)发脾气lose temper (4)经历 go through (5)身心变化 physical and mental change (6)和某人交流 have a communication with sb. (7)解决某人的担忧 address one’s concern (8)让某人自己平静下来 calm oneself down 2. 话题句式 (1) 建议信开头常用句式 ①I am sorry to know that you are worried about the coming exam. 了解到你对即将到来的考试很担心我很难过。 ②I’m glad that you are getting along well with your study. 我很高兴你的学业进展顺利。 ③You asked me in your letter how to get along with your deskmate. 你在信中问我如何与你的同桌相处。 (2)表达建议常用句式 ①You don’t have to worry about it. 你不必为此事担心。 ②First of all, try to invite some of your good friends to take part in after-class activities. 首先, 尽量邀请你的一些好朋友参加课外活动。 ③What’s more, help others when they’re in trouble. 另外, 当别人有困难时帮助他们。 ④In my opinion, you should try to calm down and find a chance to talk with her. 依我看来, 你应该试着冷静下来, 找机会与她谈谈。 (3)建议信结尾常用句式 ①I hope these suggestions will help you. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 ②I’m sure everything will turn out all right. 我确信一切都会好的。 ③I hope everything goes well with you. 我希望你万事如意。 三. 如何成为好朋友 2. 话题词汇 (1)intend v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 3. 话题句式 (1)表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2) 叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)表达观点 ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 四. 关于整形手术的议论文 2. 话题词汇 (1)increasingly popular　　　 越来越流行 (2)bear the risk of 承担……的风险 (3)in my view 依我看 (4)hold the idea that. . . 持有……观点 (5)various senses of beauty 不同的美感 (6)a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛 (7)satisfy one’s appetite for 满足某人对……的欲望 (8)boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心 (9)facial expression 面部表情 3. 话题句式 (1)描述现象 More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect. 越来越多的人选择接受整形手术, 让他们自己看起来更完美。 (2)表达观点 ①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 ②After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time. 手术过后, 总会有副作用, 它们会一直困扰着人们。 (3)得出结论 ①Outer beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes. 就像俗语所说的那样, 外在美不过是肤浅的。 ②The real beauty is from the soul. 真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。 应用文写作01—学校生活(提案) 假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(SportsCarnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提议一个项目； 2. 阐述实施方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’d like to propose organizing a water balloon fight during our Sports Carnival. It combines fun with physical activity and is refreshing for the campers to enjoy. To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 members each. Each team starts with an equal number of water balloons. Players can only throw balloons at opponents within the designated area. Once a player is hit by a water balloon, they must exit the game. The last team with players remaining will be declared the winner. I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】竞技/比赛、体育健身 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就学校国际夏令营计划开展的体育嘉年华活动向负责人David提议一个趣味运动项目，并详细阐述实施方案。 【详解】词汇积累 提议：propose → suggest/recommend 实施：carry out → implement/execute 宣布：declare → announce 组成：consist of→be composed of 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 members each. 拓展句：To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, which ideally consist of 5-10 members each. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 member s each.(运用了不定式作目的状语would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”的句型) [高分句型2]Once a player is hit by a water balloon, they must exit the game.(运用了连词once引导的时间状语从句状语) [高分句型3]I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 应用文写作02—学校生活(提案) 假如你是高中生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Model CPPCC)提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)设为国定假日，请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含： 1你是否支持此提案； 2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Chairman of the Model CPPCC, I am Li Hua. I am writing to express my support for the proposal of appointing the Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday. I believe that this traditional Chinese festival holds significant cultural value and deserves more recognition and celebration. Firstly, by establishing the Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday, we can preserve and promote our rich cultural heritage. This festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also an occasion to honor and respect the elderly. By granting it national holiday status, we can encourage families and communities to carry out traditional customs, such as visiting elders, climbing mountains, and appreciating various scenes . This will contribute to the preservation and passing down of our traditional values to future generations. In conclusion, I firmly support the proposal to make the Double Ninth festival a national holiday. This decision not only backs up our cultural heritage but also promotes family values and social harmony. I believe that such initiatives contribute to a more balanced and culturally rich society. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举行青少年模拟政协提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节设为国定假日，要求考生按照要求就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→ convey 建议：proposal→ suggestion 相信：believe→ be convinced 重要的：significant→ important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, by establishing the Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday, we can preserve and promote our rich cultural heritage. 拓展句：Firstly, if we establish the Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday, we can preserve and promote our rich cultural heritage. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I believe that this traditional Chinese festival holds significant cultural value and deserves more recognition and celebration.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, by establishing the Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday, we can preserve and promote our rich cultural heritage.(运用了动名词establishing作宾语) 应用文写作03—学校生活(提案) 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情(COVID-19)无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出新的解决方案并征求意见。 词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. White, I am Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union of Hongxing High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. White, I am Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union of Hongxing High School. We are particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next weekend can’t take place as planned, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I’m writing to consult you about a workable solution. To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind. We can switch to an on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next weekend. Or we can reschedule the lecture for a later date until further notice. Could you please tell us which option suits you best? Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                   Yours,                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 【知识点】学校活动、新型冠状病毒 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. White写一封邮件，针对讲座无法正常举行表达歉意，并提出新的解决方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→owing to 可行的：workable→viable/feasible 保护：safeguard→protect/preserve 可供选择的：alternative→selective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind. 拓展句：We have two alternative plans in mind, whose aim is to safeguard the health of everyone involved. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next weekend can’t take place as planned, due to the COVID-I9 pandemic. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We can switch to an on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next weekend. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 应用文写作04—学校生活(提案) 假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学的外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情讲座无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。 内容包括：1致歉并说明原因； 2提出新的应变方案。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. White, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Hongxing High School. We are particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon can’t take place as planned, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I’m writing to consult you about a workable solution. To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternatives plans in mind. We can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next Wednesday. Or we can reschedule the lecture for a later date until further notice. Could you please tell us which option suits you best? Looking forward to your reply. 【知识点】新型冠状病毒、学校活动 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情无法如期进行。通过邮件的形式，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尤其；特别：particularly →extremely 备选的：alternative →selective 保护：safeguard →preserve 期盼的：anticipated→expected 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind. 拓展句：We have two alternative plans in mind, whose aim is to safeguard the health of everyone involved. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot take place as planned. (that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you please tell us which option suits you best?(运用了which引导的宾语从句) 应用文写作05—学校生活(提案) 假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。内容包括： 1. 反映存在问题；2. 提出解决方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Manager, I am writing this letter to complain about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore. Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover. But later I found that several pages of the book were cracked and befouled. What is worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the book and seriously affected my comprehension. I went to your bookstore to require a replacement. Surprisingly, your staff turned down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the book. Now, I'm wondering whether you can refund or exchange a new one for me. In the meantime, I'd like to appeal to better service of your staff. An early response will be appreciated. Sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】商品 、情感 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：come across→run into 购买：buy→purchase 严重地：seriously→severely 拒绝：turn down→refuse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover. But later I found that several pages of the book were cracked and befouled. 拓展句：Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover, of which later I found that several pages were cracked and befouled. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I am writing this letter to complain about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2]Now, I'm wondering whether you can refund or exchange a new one for me. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 应用文写作06—亲子关系(建议信) 假如你是李华，一名高一在读学生，最近和父母谈论进入大学后选专业的问题，在意见上和爸妈分歧很大，对此感到很苦恼，现写信向你的英国外教Mr. Jackson求助，要点如下: 1.说明事由； 2.希望提供与父母成功沟通的案例和建议； 3.感谢帮助。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Jackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Jackson. Recently, I have discussed with my parents over what major I should choose in college. I didn’t expect our opinions were so different that we had a big argument. Extremely confused, I am writing to seek your advice. Fascinated by history, I have long been inspired to learn Archaeology in college while my parents think it not competitive enough in the future job market. It would be nice of you to provide me with some typical cases where your students succeeded in communicating with their parents on this problem. Besides, my parents insisted that I go for some pragmatic majors like finance or business which I take no interest in. What should I do to change their mind? I would be quite appreciative if you could offer me some brilliant suggestions on how to resolve this dispute. I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. Looking forward to your writing back soon. Yours. Li Hua 【知识点】申请/请求/建议、学习 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国外教Mr. Jackson写封信，在进入大学后选择专业方面寻求帮助。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 说明事由； 2. 希望提供与父母成功沟通的案例和建议； 3. 感谢帮助。 第二步：列提纲 (重点词组) discuss sth. with sb.; so…that…; seek one’s advice;have a big argument; be inspired to do; provide sb. with sth.; succeed in; communicate with; take interest in; offer sb. sth.; benefit from 第三步：连词成句 1. Recently, I have discussed with my parents over what major I should choose in college. 2. I didn’t expect our opinions were so different that we had a big argument. 3. Extremely confused, I am writing to seek your advice. 4. Fascinated by history, I have long been inspired to learn Archaeology in college while my parents think it not competitive enough in the future job market. 5. It would be nice of you to provide me with some typical cases where your students succeeded in communicating with their parents on this problem. 6. Besides, my parents insisted that I go for some pragmatic majors like finance or business which I take no interest in. 7. What should I do to change their mind? 8. I would be quite appreciative if you could offer me some brilliant suggestions on how to resolve this dispute. 9. I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. 10. Looking forward to your writing back soon. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考) 2.表并列补充关系：Besides 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】 [高分句型1]It would be nice of you to provide me with some typical cases where your students succeeded in communicating with their parents on this problem.(It+ be +adj.+ of+ sb.+ to do sth.；where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Fascinated by history, I have long been inspired to learn Archaeology in college while my parents think it not competitive enough in the future job market.(过去分词作状语；被动语态；while表示对比) [高分句型3]I would be quite appreciative if you could offer me some brilliant suggestions on how to resolve this dispute.(if引导的条件状语从句) 应用文写作07—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下： 1. 活动形式及内容；2. 注意事项；3. 其它。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior student of this school. I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school. In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge competitions related to environmental protection to arouse students’ awareness of keeping the campus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground. I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】学校活动 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信提出关于“绿色校园 ”活动的建议和想法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 活动形式及内容； 2. 注意事项； 3. 其它。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) offer my proposal concerning；“Green Campus” activity ；carry out; In my humble opinion；beautify ; energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus ;inform；form the habit of；arouse students’ awareness of；pieces of small acts; turnoff the light; take the initiative to do. 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school. 2. In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. 3. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. 4. It needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life 5. Turn off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground. 6. I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：主语从句what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus.；非谓语动词的运用I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 应用文写作08—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你感到心烦，因为你经常在某些方面和父母发生争吵(例如：你喜欢一些科目而不喜欢另外一些、时间利用问题、兴趣爱好等等)。你想给你美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议，内容包括： 1. 你感受如何； 2. 争吵的原因； 3. 希望给予建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, These days, I feel rather upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics and chemistry a bit difficult to learn. But my parents think I should be good at every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they get very angry with me and they often quarrel with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when a weekend comes, they always tell me to do my lessons and they don’t allow me to do anything else. Now I am even bored of my study. As we’re growing up, all of us may meet with these problems. Can you give me some advice on how to get along well with my parents and how to keep balance between my study and hobby? Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】家人和亲人 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→do well in 困难的：difficult→tough 知道：know→be aware of 允许：allow→permitted 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics and chemistry a bit difficult to learn. 同义句：Although I perform well in maths and English at school, I must admit that physics and chemistry are less familiar territories for me. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Whenever I come back home late, they get very angry with me and they often quarrel with me. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we’re growing up, all of us may meet with these problems.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)应用文写作09—亲子关系(建议信) 假如你是李华，你的芝加哥笔友Eric最近来信说他在跟父母交流时总感觉父母不听他的，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.良好祝愿 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Eric， I’m sorry to know that you feel your parents won’t listen to you when you communicate with them, which makes you feel worried. I can understand the great trouble you are suffering from. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. First of all, you should listen to your parents attentively when they talk to you. In this way you will be able to know your parents’ opinions better. What’s more, it’s a good idea to communicate with them personally and tell them that you want to share your opinions with them. Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you. You’d better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together, which may help you get along better with your parents. Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】申请/请求/建议、家人和亲人 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给芝加哥笔友Eric写一封邮件，针对他和父母交流遇到的问题提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 但是：however→whereas 此外：what’s more→besides 亲自，当面：personally→in person 观点：opinion→view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. 拓展句：Hopefully, you will find my suggestions that I have offered helpful. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I'm sorry to know that you feel your parents won't listen to you when you communicate with them, which makes you feel worried.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 应用文写作10—亲子关系(建议信) 假定你是李华, 暑假即将来临, 请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上, 号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务, 内容包括: 1. 不忘父母的辛劳; 2. 帮助父母的意义; 3. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,    Aimed at enriching our summer holiday, our English Club will launch a campaign, whose theme is “show gratitude to our parents through labor”. We are appealing to everyone to take an active part in the activity.    As we all know, parents have done what they can to ensure that we will have a better life. During the activity, we are required to help with whatever household chores, ranging from cleaning the dining table to washing clothes. Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude. Hopefully, we will gain a better understanding of parents’ devotion to the family.    We invite everyone to join this initiative with enthusiasm. Together, let’s show our parents how much we appreciate them through the power of labor during this summer holiday. The English Club 【知识点】家人和亲人 、日常生活 、学校活动 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁，号召：appeal to →call on 此外：besides → what’s more 表达：express →convey 奉献，投入：devotion →commitment/dedication 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude. 拓展句：Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude, which will surprise our parents. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Aimed at enriching our summer holiday, our English Club will launch a campaign, whose theme is “ show gratitude to our parents through labor”. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Together, let’s show our parents how much we appreciate them through the power of labor during this summer holiday.(运用了how much引导的宾语从句作show的宾语) 应用文写作11—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假设你叫李华， 参加了学校的英语角活动。 你被要求向其他同学介绍自己的个人情况。内容包括： 1.本人年龄，性别和家庭成员及情况； 2.个人兴趣爱好； 3.想要和大家成为好朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：hobbies(爱好)，         be fond of(doing) sth (喜欢做某事) be interested in(对...感兴趣)，       be good at doing sth  (擅长做某事)， make good friends with sb.(和某人交朋友) I like sth.very much.(我非常喜欢...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am a boy/ girl from China. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family. My father is a worker and my mother is a doctor. They are very kind. I have many hobbies, which include swimming, dancing, running. I’m good at learning English because I am fond of watching English movies. I’m easygoing and I would like to make good friends with you. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇稿，在学校的英语角活动向其他同学介绍自己的个人情况。 2.个人兴趣爱好； 3.想要和大家成为好朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→be skilled in 喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy 善良的，和蔼的：kind→gentle/kind-hearted 电影：movie→film 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My father is a worker and my mother is a doctor. They are very kind. 拓展句：My father is a worker and my mother is a doctor, both of whom are very kind. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m good at learning English, because I am fond of watching English movies.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I have many hobbies, which include swimming, dancing, running.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 应用文写作12—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假设你是李华，今年暑假期间，你参加了“英语夏令营”活动，在英国和Tom成为了好朋友，请你根据下面所给的提示，为某中学生英语学习网站正在举行的以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Tom. 内容包括:1. Tom是一名高中生，性格随和，乐于助人。 2. 我们相处融洽。 3. 我刚来英国，语言上有障碍，不愿和他人交流，想家；Tom帮我学英语，鼓励我记日记，记下在英国的生活，我不再感到孤独。 4. 我们成了好朋友，一直保持着联系。 注意:可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 随和 easy-going  交流 communicate  记日记 keep a diary 孤独 lonely ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Hua. I joined in the English summer camp this summer. During the English summer camp，in England I and Tom became good friends. Tom is a high school student. He is easygoing and helpful. We get on well with each other. When I just came to Britain, I had language barriers. I didn’t want to communicate with others and felt homesick. Tom helped me learn English and encouraged me to keep a diary of my life in the UK. I no  longer felt lonely. We have been good friends and kept in touch with each other.I believe our friendship will last forever. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，为主题是“Friendship”的征文活动写一篇英语短文。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，今年暑假期间，你参加了“英语夏令营”活动，在英国和Tom成为了好朋友，请你根据下面所给的提示，为某中学生英语学习网站正在举行的以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Tom.内容包括:1. Tom是一名高中生，性格随和，乐于助人。2. 我们相处融洽。3. 我刚来英国，语言上有障碍，不愿和他人交流，想家；Tom帮我学英语，鼓励我记日记，记下在英国的生活，我不再感到孤独。4. 我们成了好朋友，一直保持着联系。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：joined in the English summer camp(参加英语夏令营)；became good friends(变成好朋友)；get on well with each other.(相处得好)；kept in touch with each other(保持互相联系)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。When I just came to Britain, I had language barriers.句中when引导时间状语从句；I believe our friendship will last forever.句中使用省略that的宾语从句；另外，get on well with，communicate with，encouraged me to keep，no longer，kept in touch with等的运用为文章增色添彩。 应用文写作13—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 请以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1. 人物简介; 2. 成为朋友的原因。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右; 2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend A friend is someone to whom we can talk about everything. Without friends, our life would be dull and incomplete. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope our friendship will last as long as possible. 【答案】 My best friend A friend is someone to whom we can talk about everything. Without friends, our life would be dull and incomplete. My best friend is Li Hua. It is since we were kindergarten kids that we have been best friends. Now she, a girl with determination, is a senior student like me who is preparing for university entrance examination. Although suffering academic defeat, she never abandons her goal to be a fashion designer. Through her constant efforts, she gets closer to her dream. We become best friends for many reasons. First of all, we have a lot in common in many aspects, sharing the same interest and hobbies. Besides, trust is the base on which our friendship is built. Inevitably, best friends can sometimes disagree, but whenever quarrel arises, we both firmly believe that our friendship deserves regaining and we make up again. Above all, we can learn and benefit a lot from each other and bring out the best. I really hope our friendship will last as long as possible. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍最好的朋友，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 成为朋友的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决心：determination→ resolution 首先：first of all → at first 此外：besides→ what’s more 不可避免地：inevitably→ unavoidably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we have a lot in common in many aspects, sharing the same interest and hobbies. 拓展句：First of all, we have a lot in common in many aspects, which include sharing the same interest and hobbies. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Now she, a girl with determination, is a senior student like me who is preparing for university entrance examination. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although suffering academic defeat, she never abandons her goal to be a fashion designer..(运用了状语从句的省略结构) 应用文写作14—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 请根据以下要点以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 简要描述你的朋友(外貌特征、性格等)； 2. 简述你们是如何成为好朋友的。 注意：1.词数:80-100； 2.不能透露个人真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend I have many friends, and Jim is one of my best friends. He is not handsome, but kind-hearted. We knew each other at primary school. He was the tallest in our class at that time. He is good at study and playing basketball, while bad at playing table tennis. Every time he has delicious food, he will give it to me. Moreover, whenever I feel sad, he will play with me and comfort me. Every time I meet difficulties in study, he teaches me how to deal with them. All in all, no matter what difficulties I meet, he will offer to help me. It is he that makes me realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生以My Best Friend为题写一篇作文介绍自己的好朋友。 【详解】体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1. 简要描述你的朋友(外貌特征、性格等)； 2. 简述你们是如何成为好朋友的。 第二步：列提纲(重点词组) be good at/ help sb. do sth./ encourage sb. do sth./ have…in common/ have difficulty in/ be friend with sb./ hope to do sth 第三步：连词成句 1. I have many friends, of whom Jim is my best friends. 2. He is not handsome, but kind-hearted. 3. We have been friends since primary school. 4. He was the tallest in our class at that time. 5. We have much in common with each other. 6. For example, he is good at study and playing basketball, while bad at playing table tennis, and it is the same with me. 7. He is always willing to share delicious food with me. 8. Whenever I feel sad, he will comfort me and cheer me up. 9. Every time I meet difficulties in study, he teaches me how to deal with them. 10. Every time I fail, he encourages me to have another try. 11. All in all, on matter what difficulties I meet, he will offer to help me. 12. It is he who makes me realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 第四步：连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句) 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语) 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Every time he has delicious food, he will give it to me.中every time引导时间状语从句；All in all, on matter what difficulties I meet, he will offer to help me.中no matter what引导让步状语从句；It is he that makes me realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.中第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。 应用文写作15—友谊(如何成为好朋友) 假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容应包括： 1. 表达思念； 2. 感谢帮助； 3. 希望保持联系。 注意事项： 1. 不得透露真实姓名和学校 2. 词数：100左右 3. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数 Dear David , How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you could stay here a little longer! On writing this letter, precious memories rush into my mind. I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all. What leaves me the deepest impression is the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words for many times before I could learn them all by heart. With your help, I have made much progress in my English, which finally ranks the top 10 in my class. Thank you so much again! I really hope we can stay in touch forever! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 表达思念；2. 感谢帮助；3. 希望保持联系。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: rush into冲进，by heart牢记。还使用了定语从句I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all.和主语从句What leaves me the deepest impression is the way you helped me memorize English words. 应用文写作16—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 现在做整容手术很流行。假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tony来信向你询问周围同学以及你对整容的看法。 主要内容： 1. 持支持态度的人的理由和看法； 2. 持反对态度的人的理由和看法； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tony, I am writing to share what my classmates and I think of the plastic surgery. A small part of my classmates think it a good choice for people to improve their physical appearance and boost their confidence. However, most of my classmates hold a different opinion. Firstly, the risk of injury in plastic surgery can’t be ignored. A failed one makes the face look unnatural and that the face is unable to make certain facial expressions. What’s more, people should be judged by personality rather than appearance. The valuable qualities are kindness, honesty and courage, not just attractive appearance. As for me, our contents are much more important than our appearance. Love yourself just the way you are, and plastic surgery is unnecessary. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tony回信，向他介绍同学们和自己对整容的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 然而：however→nevertheless 并且：what’s more→in addition 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A small part of my classmates think it a good choice for people to improve their physical appearance and boost their confidence. 拓展句：A small part of my classmates think it is a good choice for people to improve their physical appearance and boost their confidence. 【点睛】 【高级句型1】I am writing to share what my classmates and I think of the plastic surgery. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Love yourself just the way you are, and plastic surgery is unnecessary. (运用了省略了关系词的定语从句) 应用文写作17—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示不赞同；2. 整容的弊端；3. 你对美的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. I strongly disapprove of having plastic surgery and the reasons are as follows. To begin with, people don’t always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life. Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters. You should learn to see the good things about yourself and remember you are unique. Sincerely hope you can love and have confidence in yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：To begin with→ First of all 更糟糕的是：What’s worse → Worse still 个人看来：Personally→In one’s opinion 真诚地：Sincerely→ Honestly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. 拓展句：Because I know you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 应用文写作18—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； (2)你的看法及理由； (3)结论。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on Beauty Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the jawline or doubling eyelid. My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. I think they misjudge the beauty. As for beauty, I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner. All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以“My View on Beauty”为题写一篇演讲稿，发表对越来越多的人追求外在美的看法，需涵盖现状、个人看法及理由、结论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：nowadays→currently 很多：many→plenty of 追求：pursue→seek 尝试：attempt→try 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. 拓展句：Nowadays, it is common that people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】I think they misjudge the beauty. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 应用文写作19—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 假设你是李华，你的朋友Daisy来信说她对自己的身材感到很不满意，想要做整形手术(plastic surgery)。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示担心； 2. 你的看法和建议； 3. 提出希望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daisy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Daisy, Knowing that you want to have plastic surgery due to dissatisfaction with your body figure, I’m really anxious about you. Plastic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks. It can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death. To shape your body, you’d better take regular exercise and eat a well balanced diet. Besides, keep in mind that nobody is perfect, so accept yourself and just do your best. I do hope you can find my advice useful and think of less risky ways to boost your body confidence. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。要求考生给要做整形手术的朋友Daisy写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→because of 不满意：dissatisfaction→discontent 此外：Besides→what’s more 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plastic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks. It can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death. 拓展句：Plastic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks, which can bring negative consequences ranging from an unattractive result to even death. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you want to have plastic surgery due to dissatisfaction with your body figure, I’m really anxious about you.(由连词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, keep in mind that nobody is perfect, so accept yourself and just do your best.(由连词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】I do hope you can find my advice useful and think of less risky ways to boost your body confidence.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句) 应用文写作20—体育健身(关于整形手术的议论文) 最近，社会上的整形医院(plastic surgery hospital)越来越多，很多人，尤其是年轻人，热衷于整容手术(cosmetic surgery)。请你谈谈自己对此现象的看法，并对自己的观点加以论证。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Should young people get plastic surgery? Recently, plastic surgery hospitals have sprung up all over the society. Many people, especially young people, are keen on cosmetic surgery. In this regard, I want to express my views. First of all, I don’t agree with the social trend that young people go for cosmetic surgery, because it promotes the bad influence of judging by appearance. Secondly, according to the news about the death caused by cosmetic surgery in recent years, a large number of irregular plastic surgery hospitals in the society cannot guarantee the life safety of young people. Finally, I think true beauty comes from the heart. No matter how beautiful the appearance of an ugly person is, it cannot make up for the lack of inner beauty. Therefore, I hope young people should make a careful decision when choosing cosmetic surgery. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生对年轻人热衷于整容手术的现象谈谈自己的看法并进行论证。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like→want 消息：information→news 最后：at last→finally 因此：hence→therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, plastic surgery hospitals have sprung up all over the society. 拓展句：Recently, plastic surgery hospitals have sprung up all over the society, which attracts people’s attention. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】No matter how beautiful the appearance of an ugly person is, it cannot make up for the lack of inner beauty. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I hope young people should make a careful decision when choosing cosmetic surgery.( when引导的时间状语从句中的省略，非谓语动词现在分词作状语) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$