考题猜想05 完形填空(15空)期中必刷题20篇-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想05 完形填空(15空)期中必刷16篇 译林牛津必修第一册 Passage 1—学校生活 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She 3 very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge(裁判) 4 a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 6 home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 . She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 9 math for the time being. The next day in   10 class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 11 . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered(收拢)her books, Jenna 12 she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 13 . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be." 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 3. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 4. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 5. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 6. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 7. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 8. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 9. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 10. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 11. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 12. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest Passage 2 学校生活 I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship(实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to 1 outside of my home state of Texas. With my move north came culture 2 . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly 3 New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a 4 pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps. I had to 5 . My first reaction was fear. Fear I would 6 at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have 7 for my frequent moments of confusion. My 8 ranged from reasonable to silly. But I 9 my fears and kept trying. I learned quickly never to 10 a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours 11 along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an 12 country. By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I 13 the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had 14 , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good 15 for the life of travel I'd soon begin. 1. A. study B. live C. travel D. explore 2. A. heritage B. reaction C. shock D. feast 3. A. packed B. crazy C. equipped D. dramatic 4. A. quick B. competitive C. unique D. relaxed 5. A. adjust B. change C. adopt D. erupt 6. A. attempt B. fail C. sweat D. recover 7. A. preference B. respect C. desire D. patience 8. A. fear B. relief C. sadness D. tiredness 9. A. ignored B. faced C. lost D. inspired 10. A. propose B. comment C. assume D. discover 11. A. reviewing B. hiking C. wandering D. observing 12. A. European B. African C. American D. Asian 13. A. admired B. hated C. afforded D. rented 14. A. grown B. won C. struggled D. practiced 15. A. celebration B. emotion C. preparation D. contribution Passage 3 学校生活 Setting off to the Isle of Wight Festival, I wasn’t really sure what I was doing. It was my very first festival 1 , and I was worried. My biggest 2 was meeting people. “People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a(n) 3 .” To be honest, I even 4 myself arriving at the gates, contemplating(注视) the scene and turning right 5 . That said, my fears weren’t enough to actually 6 me setting foot on the ferry(渡口)  to the Isle of Wight. I had long been 7 being a volunteer at this festival. Arriving in Cowes, it became pretty clear that my fear of meeting new people and making friends was 8 . As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me if I was 9 . And, just like that, I’d made a 10 . As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 11 to be friends. I felt my worries start to 12 . Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with. Meeting new people gave me a massive boost(激励). My confidence levels were 13 before and I’d been afraid of starting a(n) 14 with someone. But by the end, I knew I could 15 chat about anything from tent pegs to instant noodles with anyone. Going to a festival alone gave me the strength to successfully deal with my fears and hug the joy of a new adventure. 1. A. alike B. away C. abroad D. alone 2. A. plan B. fear C. wish D. choice 3. A. traveler B. stranger C. singer D. organizer 4. A. suggested B. admitted C. imagined D. doubted 5. A. up B. down C. in D. back 6. A. guide B. affect C. stop D. control 7. A. sure of B. interested in C. used to D. satisfied with 8. A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. impossible D. unfair 9. A. playing B. wondering C. volunteering D. experiencing 10. A. decision B. difference C. contribution D. connection 11. A. happy B. polite C. clever D. confident 12. A. grow B. continue C. come D. disappear 13. A. clear B. low C. simple D. hard 14. A. business B. relationship C. conversation D. journey 15. A. willingly B. briefly C. seriously D. loudly Passage 4 学校生活 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 1 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for 2 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 6 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are 12 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very 13 about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 15 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 4. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 9. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 10. A. building B. house C. school D. world 11. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 14. A. her B. him C. me D. them 15. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind Passage 5 学校生活 While taking a 20- hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimaka n Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke actually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 5 a two- year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 8 a translated Emerson’s passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 10 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions(假设) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed(有见识的) , 12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life. 1. A. experiment B. meet C. competition D. appointment 2. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 3. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 4. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 5. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. amazing 8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 10. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch 11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 12. A. well- behaved B. multi- skilled C. warm- hearted D. self- educated 13. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 15. A. cooperate B. side C. discuss D. communicate Passage 6-亲子关系 One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) 1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . The moment our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area , both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲) toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转) toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new 6 . I’ll help her to skate!” My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed. Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she tried her best to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend’s hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter said in 12 : “Mama! I fell 22 times!” I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink(溜冰场). After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 15 smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it!” 1. A. schedule B. skill C. quality D. campus 2. A. stably B. hurriedly C. awkwardly D. skillfully 3. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. remembered 4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit 5. A. succeeded B. nodded C. refused D. laughed 6. A. system B. laughter C. flash D. road 7. A. eager B. worrying C. promising D. surprising 8. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell 9. A. supply B. apply C. pay D. reach 10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands 11. A. less frequent B. less likely C. more painful D. more beautiful 12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. pride 13. A. seek B. circle C. leave D. click 14. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Slowly 15. A. sad B. big C. sorry D. extra Passage 7-亲子关系 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant(微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 2. A. after B. while C. as D. before 3. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 4. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 5. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 6. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 7. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 8. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 9. A. out B. off C. down D. up 10. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 11. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 12. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 13. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 14. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 15. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches Passage 8-亲子关系 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she 1 her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious 2 started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, 3 by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 4 . There was only a (n) 5 chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no 6 to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital 7 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those 8 days. One day, something 9 happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s 10 of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She 11 many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up 12 . Jennifer’s 13 of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It 14 that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong 15 . 1. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 2. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 3. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 4. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 5. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 6. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 7. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 8. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 9. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 10. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 11. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 12. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 13. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 14. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 15. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand Passage 9-亲子关系 An old man was sitting on the sofa with his son. Suddenly a 1 landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son 2 , “That’s a crow.” A few minutes later, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?” “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked the 3 question again, “What is that?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you 4 asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.” The father went to the 5 and came back with a 6 , which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. “Today my little 7 aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly 8 on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question. I didn’t feel 9 at all, but instead felt 10 for my son.” “If your parents are old, do not look at them as a 11 , but speak to them 12 , and be kind to them. They have 13 us ever since we were little children. They have always 14 us with love. So we should take care of them in the best way no matter how they 15 .” 1. A. crow B. mouse C. cat D. bee 2. A. cried B. read C. replied D. shouted 3. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same 4. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. suggest 5. A. study B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 6. A. photo B. magazine C. box D. diary 7. A. bird B. son C. daughter D. brother 8. A. flew B. disappeared C. landed D. ran 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 10. A. love B. disappointment C. hunger D. appreciation 11. A. hero B. friend C. burden D. guide 12. A. bravely B. gently C. proudly D. quickly 13. A. talked with B. cared for C. given up D. looked for 14. A. punished B. told C. troubled D. given 15. A. expect B. look C. behave D. appear Passage 10-亲子关系 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation(灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples(波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant(微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 2. A. after B. while C. as D. before 3. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 4. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 5. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 6. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 7. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 8. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 9. A. out B. off C. down D. up 10. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 11. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 12. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 13. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 14. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 15. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches Passage 11-友谊 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We 1 a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 2 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 3 that I am older than her 4 she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 5 . Last week she got her examination 6 ,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 7 . Instead, she simply decided to do 8 the next time. Then, every day after class, 9 teachers are free in their offices, she will 10 them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 11 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 12 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 13 . I think my 14 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will 15 be best friends. 1. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 2. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly 3. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask 4. A. so B. because C. although D. and 5. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting 6. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results 7. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. although B. if C. before D. even though 10. A. give B. show C. care D. ask 11. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches 12. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together 13. A. happy B. angrier C. busier D. heavier 14. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit 15. A. hardly B. hardly ever C. never D. always Passage 12-友谊 When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 1 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 2 . I felt 3 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 4 without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 5 but I demanded to know why. Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 8 hung around again, and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(耸肩) it off. Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 13 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion, healing both of us. 1. A. unforgettable B. unknown C. unexpected D. unsure 2. A. show around B. show in C. show off D. show up 3. A. mad B. worried C. amazed D. doubtful 4. A. come in B. look away C. drop out D. step up 5. A. company B. apologies C. excuses D. response 6. A. assumed B. explained C. expected D. lied 7. A. intended B. hesitated C. tried D. refused 8. A. hardly B. actually C. frequently D. regularly 9. A. ordinary B. hurtful C. frank D. formal 10. A. Difference B. Discussion C. Argument D. Concern 11. A. reflect on B. rise to C. escape from D. get over 12. A. self-supported B. self-respected C. self-controlled D. self-centered 13. A. valuable B. right C. nice D. clear 14. A. promise B. decision C. forgiveness D. attitude 15. A. healthy B. serious C. natural D. strange Passage 13-友谊 I grew up in a culture with a delicious tradition-baking lots of different types of cookies at Christmas. We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf, and to fill boxes with cookies to 1 to families, friends and neighbors. I have a friend from a different 2 background, who also loves cooking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies. 4 , it was the baking day. We already imagined the beautiful and tasty 5 that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors! However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and 6 to my friend. On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly. But by midday, I could feel my 7 rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind 8 . There was, of course, a solution: I could 9 and just let her watch. But I had 10 that I would teach her. So, we decided to 11 the variety of cookies and bake only the simpler versions. At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies. My friend was eager to get home and share the 12 of her hard work with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself just because it would be 13 . In that case, she would have not only missed an opportunity to 14 , but also lost a chance to experience the new-found 15 and the pride she felt at having achieved something new. 1. A. deliver B. recommend C. sell D. contribute 2. A. professional B. educational C. cultural D. external 3. A. confused B. worried C. frightened D. interested 4. A. Eventually B. Definitely C. Originally D. Actually 5. A. diet B. treats C. candies D. bread 6. A. shallow B. amazing C. effective D. difficult 7. A. amazement B. concern C. comfort D. inspiration 8. A. workshop B. routine C. schedule D. spot 9. A. take over B. stick to C. rise to D. back down 10. A. proposed B. promised C. proved D. argued 11. A. increase B. enlarge C. improve D. reduce 12. A. prizes B. materials C. fruits D. honors 13. A. better B. faster C. easier D. more 14. A. struggle B. perform C. taste D. learn 15. A. confidence B. creativity C. talent D. independence Passage 14-友谊 My 16-month-old daughter jumped onto the floor again, after climbing onto the low windowsill. She made it many times a day—it is her own Mount Qomolangma. With a sense of 1 , she ran into my arms, laughing. I was almost crying as I 2 her. I felt I was a(n) 3 . No one had prepared me for working from home daring the COVID-19 pandemic while 4 a wild, fearless kid. I felt so sad. I wasn’t 5 enough and I wasn’t a good mother. I was defeated by life. Then came a sound from my cellphone. After getting my 6 child back on her feet and, watching her go to climb the windowsill, I read the 7 : “Watching you be a mommy has been my favorite. It brings me so much    8 ! How talented you are, and how kind and funny you are!” And immediately, my friend Megan got me out of a complete 9 . This was exactly what I needed to 10 , at the exact moment I felt so 11 . She rebuilt my confidence and 12 me that motherhood is my mission, my happiness, and my greatest achievement, even when it’s 13 . Sometimes the greatest kindnesses are some words of 14 at just the right time. Therefore, I headed back to Baby Qomolangma, ready for her next 15 . 1. A. responsibility B. fairness C. achievement D. humor 2. A. found B. freed C. left D. held 3. A. influence B. failure C. partner D. fool 4. A. waking up B. picking up C. caring for D. waiting for 5. A. strong B. curious C. confused D. generous 6. A. creative B. adventurous C. polite D. honest 7. A. example B. report C. story D. message 8. A. luck B. attention C. happiness D. love 9. A. mess B. joke C. excuse D. surprise 10. A. share B. write C. accept D. hear 11. A. afraid B. helpless C. ashamed D. lonely 12. A. promised B. called C. reminded D. warned 13. A. hard B. strange C. different D. dangerous 14. A. explanation B. encouragement C. advice D. agreement 15. A. run B. flight C. cry D. jump Passage 15-友谊 My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school. I believed that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of 1 together. But things started to 2 . Jennifer wanted to be the “ 3 ” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new 4 , she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a 5 . I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me 6 they couldn’t see me. Gradually I changed — I became moody, depressed, and 7 . I felt so left out. Finally, I was tired of having to battle for 8 . I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after 9 . Our friendship fell to pieces. It was 10 at first. 11 , I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world. Now, I have tons of friends. They 12 me when I am sad, and I back them too. We get along very well. It amazes me how 13 our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all 14 . It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away. It doesn’t 15 my feelings or make me feel alone. 1. A. fun B. questions C. stress D. performances 2. A. help B. recover C. change D. improve 3. A. member B. leader C. monitor D. character 4. A. mistakes B. decisions C. choices D. friends 5. A. task B. struggle C. dream D. preference 6. A. even if B. as if C. ever since D. as well 7. A. lonely B. intelligent C. patient D. calm 8. A. scholarship B. championship C. friendship D. hardship 9. A. work B. meals C. exercise D. class 10. A. difficult B. inspiring C. comfortable D. amazing 11. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides 12. A. respect B. replace C. comfort D. recognize 13. A. challenging B. horrible C. impressive D. easy 14. A. equal B. curious C. creative D. fortunate 15. A. destroy B. determine C. hurt D. limit Passage 16-体育健身 It started with my shirts. They were too 1 . I thought I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle 2 . But I didn’t know where to start. At the time, I thought 3 was the answer. I had to do something that would not take too much time out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 4 going to a gym. I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance (耐久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didn’t lose much 5 . After 6 it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was considered the most successful. The instructor helped me to 7 where weight comes from; it comes from 8 without thinking. If I didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my 9 . I also learned how to make 10 choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week and that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 11 was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to use each day. I decided that junk food wasn’t worth the price. I began to see 12 almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 13 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 14 at the change. Some said I looked younger. If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live those 15 , you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done. 1. A. loose B. tight C. short D. long 2. A. change B. hope C. design D. promise 3. A. pressure B. exercise C. operation D. education 4. A. with B. without C. by D. for 5. A. money B. way C. weight D. sweat 6. A. arguing B. discussing C. persuading D. fighting 7. A. accept B. develop C. demand D. understand 8. A. drinking B. buying C. eating D. caring 9. A. mouth B. pockets C. eyes D. office 10. A. easy B. generous C. full D. healthy 11. A. patiently B. possibly C. carefully D. properly 12. A. marks B. opinions C. results D. decisions 13. A. addicted B. approached C. attracted D. stuck 14. A. annoyed B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed 15. A. experiences B. knowledge C. rules D. methods Passage 17-体育健身 I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 1 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 2 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 3 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 49 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 5 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   6 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 7 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 83 to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 9 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 10 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 11 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 12 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 13 10 pounds. I’m not going to 14 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 15 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 1. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 2. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 3. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 4. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 5. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 6. A. since B. but C. as D. so 7. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 8. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 9. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 10. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 11. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 12. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 13. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 14. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 15. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force Passage 18-体育健身 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 1 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 2 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 3 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 4 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 5 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 6 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 7 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 8 in the morning. They 9 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 10 . In the afternoon, they are too 11 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 12 . If you 13 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 14 it. This usually 15 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 1. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 2. A. already B. still C. even D. just 3. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 5. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 6. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 7. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 8. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 9. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 10. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 11. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 12. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 13. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 14. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 15. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists Passage 19-体育健身 At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive(消化的) illness. I 1 several doctors. Then, I 2 some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten(谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my 3 for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health 4 . After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition(营养学). 5 , I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was 6 by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting 7 given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how 8 my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for 9 my own business and it was a great 10 for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now 11 at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of 12 with a wide range of common illnesses, 13 them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a 14 to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love 15 applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 1. A. comforted B. saw C. designed D. reminded 2. A. received B. organized C. found D. identified 3. A. taste B. treatment C. expectation D. diet 4. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 6. A. recommended B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 7. A. gifts B. changes C. lessons D. operations 8. A. disappointing B. generous C. boring D. successful 9. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 10. A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. playground 11. A. study B. work C. complain D. live 12. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 13. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 14. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. decoration 15. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally Passage 20-体育健身 I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years 1 with China’s diverse culture. In my first year, it was 2 . The language problem was more than what I had 3 . Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to 4 Chinese language classes. While studying in China, I acquainted(使熟悉) myself with the local vendors(小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 5 with them. There was nothing 6 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 7 . One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He 8 told me how his grandmother would 9 four kilos of ginger(生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family 10 and keep the common cold away. This story 11 me even today, and I look back on this story with so much 12 . You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I 13 it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. 14 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 15 me to do the same. 1. A. connecting B. struggling C. talking D. meeting 2. A. strange B. interesting C. hard D. satisfying 3. A. required B. wondered C. promised D. expected 4. A. teach B. enter C. drop D. fail 5. A. travel B. live C. chat D. walk 6. A. more difficult B. more different C. easier D. better 7. A. lives B. business C. shops D. education 8. A. suddenly B. excitedly C. privately D. coldly 9. A. offer B. sell C. borrow D. use 10. A. clean B. warm C. active D. close 11. A. worries B. protects C. influences D. shames 12. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. confidence 13. A. imagined B. understood C. recognized D. remembered 14. A. Showing B. Forgetting C. Knowing D. Confirming 15. A. inspired B. warned C. forced D. ordered ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想05 完形填空(15空)期中必刷16篇 译林牛津必修第一册 Passage 1—学校生活 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She 3 very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge(裁判) 4 a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 6 home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 . She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 9 math for the time being. The next day in   10 class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 11 . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered(收拢)her books, Jenna 12 she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 13 . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be." 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 3. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 4. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 5. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 6. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 7. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 8. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 9. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 10. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 11. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 12. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 14. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 Passage 2 学校生活 I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship(实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to 1 outside of my home state of Texas. With my move north came culture 2 . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly 3 New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a 4 pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps. I had to 5 . My first reaction was fear. Fear I would 6 at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have 7 for my frequent moments of confusion. My 8 ranged from reasonable to silly. But I 9 my fears and kept trying. I learned quickly never to 10 a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours 11 along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an 12 country. By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I 13 the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had 14 , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good 15 for the life of travel I'd soon begin. 1. A. study B. live C. travel D. explore 2. A. heritage B. reaction C. shock D. feast 3. A. packed B. crazy C. equipped D. dramatic 4. A. quick B. competitive C. unique D. relaxed 5. A. adjust B. change C. adopt D. erupt 6. A. attempt B. fail C. sweat D. recover 7. A. preference B. respect C. desire D. patience 8. A. fear B. relief C. sadness D. tiredness 9. A. ignored B. faced C. lost D. inspired 10. A. propose B. comment C. assume D. discover 11. A. reviewing B. hiking C. wandering D. observing 12. A. European B. African C. American D. Asian 13. A. admired B. hated C. afforded D. rented 14. A. grown B. won C. struggled D. practiced 15. A. celebration B. emotion C. preparation D. contribution 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次离开家乡德克萨斯州生活。A. study学习；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. explore探测。根据上文“I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship(实习职位) in New York City.”可知作者以前在自己的国家，20岁的时候在纽约找到了一个实习职位，所以是第一次在远离家乡的地方生活，故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到北方，随之而来的是文化冲击。A. heritage遗产；B. reaction反应；C. shock震惊；D. feast盛宴。根据下文“I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly 　　3　　 New York with their 8 million citizens.”可知德克萨斯和纽约有很多不同，所以应该是经历文化冲击，故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这与拥有800万居民的拥挤的纽约根本无法相提并论。A. packed异常拥挤的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. equipped装备的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据下文“with their 8 million citizens”可知纽约很拥挤，故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏；纽约的变化很快。A. quick迅速的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. unique唯一的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“New York moved fast”可知纽约节奏很快，所以应该是作者习惯了德克萨斯轻松的生活节奏，故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须调整。A. adjust调整；B. change改变；C. adopt采用；D. erupt爆发。根据上文“I was used to life at a 　　4　　 pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps.”可知是纽约和德克萨斯的生活节奏不同，所以作者必须要做出调整，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕在有54家商店的办公楼里实习失败。A. attempt试图；B. fail失败；C. sweat出汗；D. recover恢复。根据下文“Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have 　　7　　 for my frequent moments of confusion.”可知作者应该是害怕实习失败，故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A. preference偏爱；B. respect尊重；C. desire渴望；D. patience耐心。根据下文“for my frequent moments of confusion”可知担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心，故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧从合理到愚蠢。A. fear恐惧；B. relief宽慰；C. sadness伤心；D. tiredness疲劳，根据上文“Fear I would 　　6　　 at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have 　　7　　 for my frequent moments of confusion.”可知fear的同词复现，故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我面对恐惧，继续努力。A. ignored忽视；B. faced面对；C. lost丢失；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文“kept trying”可知作者是直面恐惧，继续努力，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解到永远不要认为一个纽约人总是会说英语。A. propose提议；B. comment评论；C. assume认为；D. discover发现。根据下文“New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world.”可知不要认为纽约总是会说英语，故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛——这是我到过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A. reviewing复习；B. hiking远足；C. wandering闲逛；D. observing观察。根据下文“along Canal Street in Chinatown”可知是闲逛，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. European欧洲的；B. African非洲的；C. American美洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。根据上文“Canal Street in Chinatown”可知应该是离亚洲最近的地方，故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价。A. admired羡慕；B. hated憎恨；C. afforded提供；D. rented出租。根据上文“By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life.”可知厌倦了城市生活，所以应该是讨厌摩天大楼，故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也长大了。A. grown成长；B. won赢得；C. struggled挣扎；D. practiced练习。根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and more independent.”可知作者成长了，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对我即将开始的旅行生活是很好的准备。A. celebration庆祝；B. emotion情绪；C. preparation准备；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep.”可知作者变得更聪明更独立，所以应该是为以后的人生做了更好的准备，故选C。 Passage 3 学校生活 Setting off to the Isle of Wight Festival, I wasn’t really sure what I was doing. It was my very first festival 1 , and I was worried. My biggest 2 was meeting people. “People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a(n) 3 .” To be honest, I even 4 myself arriving at the gates, contemplating(注视) the scene and turning right 5 . That said, my fears weren’t enough to actually 6 me setting foot on the ferry(渡口)  to the Isle of Wight. I had long been 7 being a volunteer at this festival. Arriving in Cowes, it became pretty clear that my fear of meeting new people and making friends was 8 . As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me if I was 9 . And, just like that, I’d made a 10 . As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 11 to be friends. I felt my worries start to 12 . Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with. Meeting new people gave me a massive boost(激励). My confidence levels were 13 before and I’d been afraid of starting a(n) 14 with someone. But by the end, I knew I could 15 chat about anything from tent pegs to instant noodles with anyone. Going to a festival alone gave me the strength to successfully deal with my fears and hug the joy of a new adventure. 1. A. alike B. away C. abroad D. alone 2. A. plan B. fear C. wish D. choice 3. A. traveler B. stranger C. singer D. organizer 4. A. suggested B. admitted C. imagined D. doubted 5. A. up B. down C. in D. back 6. A. guide B. affect C. stop D. control 7. A. sure of B. interested in C. used to D. satisfied with 8. A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. impossible D. unfair 9. A. playing B. wondering C. volunteering D. experiencing 10. A. decision B. difference C. contribution D. connection 11. A. happy B. polite C. clever D. confident 12. A. grow B. continue C. come D. disappear 13. A. clear B. low C. simple D. hard 14. A. business B. relationship C. conversation D. journey 15. A. willingly B. briefly C. seriously D. loudly 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一开始害怕与人交往，到后来在活动过程中结交到一些朋友，逐渐消除了与人交流的恐惧。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参加节日，我有些担心。A. alike相似；B. away离开；C. abroad在海外；D. alone独自。根据下文的“People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a(n) 　　　　 .”可知，作者是一个人去的。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕的就是和人见面。A. plan计划；B. fear害怕；C. wish愿望；D. choice选择。根据第一段中的I was worried可知，作者很害怕和人见面，故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不会想和一个陌生人说话。A. traveler旅行者；B. stranger陌生人；C. singer歌手；D. organizer组织者。根据上文可知，作者认为别人都是和朋友一起来的，只有她是自己来旅行的，所以认为人们不会想和一个陌生人说话。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我甚至想象着自己到达门口，注视着这个场景，然后立刻转身回来。A. suggested建议；表明；B. admitted承认；C. imagined现象；D. doubted怀疑。因为现在还没有出发，所以这种情景是作者想象出来的。故选C。 5. 考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上一题。A. up向上；B. down向下；C.in在里面；D. back回来。根据上文可知作者害怕与人交流，所以她想转身回去。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的害怕还不足以阻止我踏上去怀特岛渡口的脚步。A. guide指导；B. affect影响；C. stop阻止；D. control控制。stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据下文Arriving in Cowes可知，作者还是来到了怀特岛，故选C。 7. 考查短语辨析。句意：一直以来我对在这个节日做志愿者感兴趣。A. be sure of确信，毫无疑问；B. be interested in对……感兴趣；C. be used to doing习惯于；D. be satisfied with对……满意。根据上文可知，虽然作者害怕但还是去了，这说明她对这件事情非常感兴趣。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我害怕结识新朋友是没有道理的。A. unreasonable没有道理的，不合理的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me可知，有人主动跟作者说话，说明害怕结识新朋友是没有道理的。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下渡轮时，有人问我是否在做志愿者。A. playing玩耍；B. wondering想知道；C. volunteering做志愿者；D. experiencing经历。根据下文As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 　　11　　 to be friends.可知，作者在做志愿者。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们建立了联系。A. decision 决定；B. difference改变，不同；C. contribution贡献；D. connection联系。make a connection建立联系。根据上文someone asked me 可知，有人问作者是否想做志愿者，因此他们就建立了联系。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们前往现场的路上，我们看到了更多的志愿者，他们也很高兴成为朋友。A. happy 高兴的；B. polite礼貌的；C. clever聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据句意及后文 Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with.可知，人们都很高兴成为朋友。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我觉得我的烦恼开始消失了。A. grow成长；B. continue继续；C. come来；D. disappear消失。根据下文的Far from being alone, I’d found. a group to camp with.可知，作者最初的害怕消失了。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前我的自信心水平很低。A. clear清晰的；B. low低的；C. simple简单的；D. hard困难的。根据前文分析可知，最初作者不敢与人说话，自信不足。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕与人开始交谈。A. business商业，买卖；B. relationship关系；C. conversation谈话，交谈；D. journey旅行，旅程。根据My biggest 　　2　　 was meeting people.可知，最初作者害怕与人交流。故选C。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但到最后，我知道我能够愿意与任何人聊天，从帐篷的钉子到方便面。A. willingly愿意地；B. briefly简短地；C. seriously严肃地；D. loudly大声地。根据句首But可知此句为转折，作者从最初害怕与人交流到现在愿意和人聊天。故选A。 Passage 4 学校生活 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 1 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for 2 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 6 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are 12 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very 13 about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 15 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 4. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 9. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 10. A. building B. house C. school D. world 11. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 14. A. her B. him C. me D. them 15. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。 3. 考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。 7. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。 8. 考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。 9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。 14. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。 Passage 5 学校生活 While taking a 20- hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimaka n Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke actually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 5 a two- year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 8 a translated Emerson’s passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 10 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions(假设) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed(有见识的) , 12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life. 1. A. experiment B. meet C. competition D. appointment 2. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 3. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 4. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 5. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. amazing 8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 10. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch 11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 12. A. well- behaved B. multi- skilled C. warm- hearted D. self- educated 13. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 15. A. cooperate B. side C. discuss D. communicate 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国西北部塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐20个小时的火车时，我与一位所有旅行者都渴望的当地人进行了一次谦逊、有教育意义、最重要的是精彩的会面。A. experiment实验；B. meet会面；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers thirsty for”可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的会面。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的中国人在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“practice my Chinese”，可知是一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来，作者与之交谈。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”以及“with a local that all travelers are thirsty for”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他会告诉我他是如何上了一所两年制的职业学校，以便迅速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家糊口的。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校，attend school为固定短语，意为“上学”。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他会告诉我他是如何上了一所两年制的职业学校，以便迅速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家糊口的。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“this highway builder”可知，年轻人的工作是修建高速公路。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最令人惊讶的是，这个人在艰苦的体力劳动后每天花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最令人惊讶的。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”，此处表达的是指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors? (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我回忆他曾经问过。A. expect预料；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. catch抓住。根据上文“ And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C项。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. (这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”，此处指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”，再结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side支持；C. discuss讨论；D. communicate交流。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”，此处指和各行各业的当地人交流。故选D项。 Passage 6-亲子关系 One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) 1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . The moment our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area , both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲) toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转) toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new 6 . I’ll help her to skate!” My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed. Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she tried her best to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend’s hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter said in 12 : “Mama! I fell 22 times!” I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink(溜冰场). After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 15 smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it!” 1. A. schedule B. skill C. quality D. campus 2. A. stably B. hurriedly C. awkwardly D. skillfully 3. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. remembered 4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit 5. A. succeeded B. nodded C. refused D. laughed 6. A. system B. laughter C. flash D. road 7. A. eager B. worrying C. promising D. surprising 8. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell 9. A. supply B. apply C. pay D. reach 10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands 11. A. less frequent B. less likely C. more painful D. more beautiful 12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. pride 13. A. seek B. circle C. leave D. click 14. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Slowly 15. A. sad B. big C. sorry D. extra 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事，在无数次摔倒后，作者女儿并没有放弃，最后成功地学会了滑冰，作者以这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都要不要言弃。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就滑冰，这项技能很像骑自行车。A. schedule时间表；B. skill技能；C. quality品质；D. campus大学。根据“I grew up ice skating(我从小就滑冰)”可知，滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. stably稳定地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“And she was eager to learn.(她渴望学习)”可知，因为作者女儿想学滑冰，因为不会，所以此处指他们笨拙地踩在冰面上。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. imagined想象；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I grew up ice skating(我从小就滑冰)”描述可知，以此处指冰面比作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的刀片一碰到冰冻的地方，我和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。A. touch接触；B. press压；C. cut切割；D. hit击打。根据空前“our blades(冰刀)(我们的刀片)”和空后“the frozen area(冰冻的地方)”可知，因为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方，所以作者和女儿就 感到自己向地面飞去。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我的女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着，但她拒绝了。A. succeeded成功；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. laughed笑。根据转折连词but可知，空处需用动词refused，表示作者女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“坠落是任何一条“新路”的一部分，我会帮她滑冰的!”A. system系统；B. laughter 笑，笑声；C. flash闪光；闪光灯；D. road道路。由前文描述“And she was eager to learn.(她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，所以将学习滑冰比喻为“新道路”。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A. eager渴望的；B. worrying担心的；C. promising有希望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据由前文描述“And she was eager to learn.(她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，渴望滑冰，所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。A. advanced前进；B. backed支持；C. stopped停止；D. fell摔倒。根据后一句“I gasped as she struggled to get up.(当她挣扎着站起来时，我倒吸了一口气)”可知，作者的女儿挣扎着站起来，由此可知，此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A. supply提供；B. apply运用；C. pay支付；D. reach伸出。根据前文“I gasped as she struggled to get up.(当她挣扎着站起来时，我倒吸了一口气)”和“for her friend's hand(去拉她朋友的手)”可知，作者女儿摔倒了，所以空处需用动词reach，表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reach for…伸手去拿……，固定短语。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. back背；D. hands手。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later.(然后滑出去，三步后就掉下去了)”可知，作者女儿站了起来，所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少。A. less frequent低频率的；B. less likely较少可能的；C. more painful更加痛苦的； D. more beautiful更漂亮的。根据时间状语“Over time(随着时间的推移)”和常识可知，练习多了，作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈!我摔了22次!”A. anger生气；B. shock吃惊；C. fear恐惧；D. pride自豪。根据空后“"Mama! I fell 22 times！(妈妈!我摔了22次!)”可知，作者的女儿摔倒了22次，所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。A. seek寻找；B. circle转圈； C. leave离开；D. click点击。根据常识可知，根据下文“After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall(摔倒后，她紧紧抓住墙壁爬起来，开始滑行，直到她可以一次也不摔倒)”可知，作者女儿在滑冰，初学，技术不好，不断的跌倒，爬起，在溜冰场上练习滑冰，所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A. Finally最后；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Quickly快速地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据““Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”以及故事发展可知，作者女儿开始不会滑冰，到最后会滑，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！” A. sad悲伤的；B. big大大的；C. sorry抱歉的，惭愧的；D. extra额外的。根据后文““Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”可知，因为作者女儿学会了滑冰，所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。 Passage 7-亲子关系 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant(微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 2. A. after B. while C. as D. before 3. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 4. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 5. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 6. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 7. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 8. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 9. A. out B. off C. down D. up 10. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 11. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 12. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 13. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 14. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 15. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者经常去爷爷的农场帮忙农活，之后会走到灌溉池塘边聊天。有时作者会扔石子到水中，波纹扩散开来。多年后，作者投石入池，发现这种波纹就像作者的人生，虽微不足道，却对周围产生深远影响。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们会走到灌溉池边。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. pond池塘；D. sea大海。根据下文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者和爷爷在池塘边。故选C项。 2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时；C. as当……时；D. before在……之前。根据下文“ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather”可知，作者和爷爷在一起坐着聊天时，作者捡起石头扔进池塘，表示“当……时”。故选B项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. break up分手；B. get up起床；C. come up出现；D. pick up捡起。根据常识可知，先捡起石头，后将石头扔进池塘。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. edge边缘；B. side旁边；C. bank河岸；D. center中心。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知波纹从池塘中央开始向外延伸。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. cover覆盖；B. extend延伸；C. lengthen加长；D. widen加宽。根据下文“this rippling effect”可知涟漪是延伸后覆盖整个水面的。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的记忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远珍藏。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. bitter苦的；C. tasty美味的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“that I would treasure them forever”可知，很难忘的是作者童年甜蜜美好的记忆。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. latter后者；B. late迟到的；C. latest最新的；D. later之后的。根据下文“ I have almost forgotten about those long ago days with my grandfather.”这里表示四十多年后。故选D项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. difficult困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. awesome很棒的。根据上文“Those childhood memories were so that I would treasure them forever.”可知那是和爷爷在一起的时光是快乐的。故选B项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我外出散步，路过一个静静的小池塘。A. out外出；B. off关闭；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据下文“I passed by a still small pond”，可知作者外出。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. dropped掉落；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. divided分开。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者向池塘中央扔了一块石头。故选C项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. results结果；B. ripples涟漪；C. waves波浪；D. waters水域。根据下文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知作者看到涟漪荡漾开来。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常平静地站在那里时，我意识到这种涟漪效应就像我的生活一样。A. guessed猜测；B. assumed假设；C. realized意识到；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does cause a rippling effect that far beyond ourselves.”可知这是作者意识到的道理，作者认为这种涟漪效应就像生活一样。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然与世界其他地方相比，它可能是微不足道的，但随着时间的推移，它确实对我的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生了深远的影响。A. effect影响；B. look外观；C. change变化；D. talk谈话。根据上文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知这里表示对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响。故选A项。 14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. in all总共；B. in fact事实上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in general通常。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant(微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”中强调句的表达形式可知，这里表示“确实、事实上”。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. exchanges交流；B. searches搜寻；C. reaches到达；D. teaches教导。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”可知这是对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响，并且影响到了作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区。故选C项。 Passage 8-亲子关系 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she 1 her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious 2 started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, 3 by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 4 . There was only a (n) 5 chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no 6 to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital 7 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those 8 days. One day, something 9 happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s 10 of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She 11 many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up 12 . Jennifer’s 13 of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It 14 that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong 15 . 1. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 2. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 3. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 4. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 5. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 6. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 7. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 8. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 9. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 10. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 11. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 12. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 13. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 14. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 15. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A. brought in引进，带来；B. put out扑灭；C. dropped off中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D. broke down分解，出故障。根据“her three sons at school”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. impression印象；D. flash闪光灯。根据上文“she had a car accident”和“Then, she didn’t wake up.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗的母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A. walked散步；B. cried哭；C. stopped停止；D. stayed保持，停留。根据“by her side all the time”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hope希望；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. request要求。根据下文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. real真正的。根据“only 2 to 3 percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A. responsibility责任；B. time时间；C. need需要；D. money钱。根据“It’s easy to feel sad, but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据“that maybe she should let Jennifer go”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. old老的；C. new新的；D. annoying使烦恼的。根据“there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A. means方法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. goal目标。根据上文“but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据“many different ways to help Jennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A. obviously明显地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s ___13___ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A. memory回忆；B. story故事；C. strategy策略；D. influence影响。根据“about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A. shows展示；B. reports报告；C. suggests建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power权力；B. personality性格；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据上文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。 Passage 9-亲子关系 An old man was sitting on the sofa with his son. Suddenly a 1 landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son 2 , “That’s a crow.” A few minutes later, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?” “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked the 3 question again, “What is that?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you 4 asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.” The father went to the 5 and came back with a 6 , which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. “Today my little 7 aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly 8 on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question. I didn’t feel 9 at all, but instead felt 10 for my son.” “If your parents are old, do not look at them as a 11 , but speak to them 12 , and be kind to them. They have 13 us ever since we were little children. They have always 14 us with love. So we should take care of them in the best way no matter how they 15 .” 1. A. crow B. mouse C. cat D. bee 2. A. cried B. read C. replied D. shouted 3. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same 4. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. suggest 5. A. study B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 6. A. photo B. magazine C. box D. diary 7. A. bird B. son C. daughter D. brother 8. A. flew B. disappeared C. landed D. ran 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 10. A. love B. disappointment C. hunger D. appreciation 11. A. hero B. friend C. burden D. guide 12. A. bravely B. gently C. proudly D. quickly 13. A. talked with B. cared for C. given up D. looked for 14. A. punished B. told C. troubled D. given 15. A. expect B. look C. behave D. appear 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位老人通过重复问儿子同一个问题来教育他耐心对待年迈的父母的故事。当一只乌鸦落在窗户上时,父亲多次询问这是什么,让儿子感到不耐烦。之后,父亲拿出一本日记本,里面记录了儿子三岁时同样反复问同一个问题的情景，当时父亲耐心地回答了23次。这个故事强调了对年长的父母要有耐心和关爱的重要性。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一只乌鸦落在他们的窗户上。A. crow乌鸦；B. mouse老鼠；C. cat猫；D. bee蜜蜂。根据下文“That’s a crow.”及下文可知，落在窗户上的是乌鸦。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子回答说：“那是乌鸦。”A. cried哭；B. read读；C. replied回答；D. shouted大喊。根据上文“ “What is that?””和下文“That’s a crow.”可知，此处是儿子的回答。故选C。 3 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿,父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?”A. different不同的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. same同样的，根据上文“What is that?”和下文“asking me the same question again and again?”可知，父亲再一次问了相同的问题。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次,他的儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是问我同样的问题?我已经告诉过你了,它是一只乌鸦。难道你不明白吗? ”A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. consider考虑；D. suggest建议。keep doing sth.一直做某事。根据下文“again and again”可知,父亲一直在问相同的问题。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. garden花园。根据下文“which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page ”可知,拿来的是本日记,那么应该是从书房拿来的。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. photo照片；B. magazine杂志；C. box盒子；D. diary日记。根据上文“which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page”可知，记载了儿子小的时候的故事，应该是日记。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. bird鸟；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. brother兄弟。根据下文“My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. ”可推测，是他的儿子。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. flew飞；B. disappeared消失；C. landed着陆, 落在；D. ran跑。根据上文“Suddenly a 　　1　　 landed on their window.”可知，乌鸦落在窗边。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气,反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question.”可知，他一点儿都不生气。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. love爱；B. disappointment失望；C. hunger饥饿；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question”可知，这位父亲对儿子充满了爱意。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. burden负担；D. guide向导。not...but...“不是……而是……”；根据下文“and be kind to them”可知，如果你的父母年迈了，不要把他们看作负担，故选C。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gently温柔地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“and be kind to them.”可知，要温柔地和父母说话。故选B。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们小时候起,他们就一直照顾我们。A. talked with和……交谈；B. cared for照顾；C. given up放弃；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“ever since we were little children”及常识可知,我们小的时候,父母照顾我们。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是用爱浇灌我们。A. punished惩罚；B. told交谈；C. troubled麻烦；D. given给予。根据下文“us with love.”可知，父母关心我们，他们总是给予我们爱。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该以最好的方式照顾他们，不管他们的行为如何。A. expect期望；B. look看；C. behave举止；D. appear出现。根据上文“So we should take care of them in the best way”及本文的开头，父亲重复问作者一个问题，可知此处为行为。故选C Passage 10-亲子关系 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation(灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples(波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant(微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 2. A. after B. while C. as D. before 3. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 4. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 5. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 6. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 7. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 8. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 9. A. out B. off C. down D. up 10. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 11. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 12. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 13. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 14. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 15. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者经常去爷爷的农场帮忙农活，之后会走到灌溉池塘边聊天。有时作者会扔石子到水中，波纹扩散开来。多年后，作者投石入池，发现这种波纹就像作者的人生，虽微不足道，却对周围产生深远影响。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们会走到灌溉池边。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. pond池塘；D. sea大海。根据下文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者和爷爷在池塘边。故选C项。 2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时；C. as当……时；D. before在……之前。根据下文“ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather”可知，作者和爷爷在一起坐着聊天时，作者捡起石头扔进池塘，表示“当……时”。故选B项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. break up分手；B. get up起床；C. come up出现；D. pick up捡起。根据常识可知，先捡起石头，后将石头扔进池塘。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. edge边缘；B. side旁边；C. bank河岸；D. center中心。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知波纹从池塘中央开始向外延伸。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. cover覆盖；B. extend延伸；C. lengthen加长；D. widen加宽。根据下文“this rippling effect”可知涟漪是延伸后覆盖整个水面的。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的记忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远珍藏。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. bitter苦的；C. tasty美味的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“that I would treasure them forever”可知，很难忘的是作者童年甜蜜美好的记忆。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. latter后者；B. late迟到的；C. latest最新的；D. later之后的。根据下文“ I have almost forgotten about those long ago days with my grandfather.”这里表示四十多年后。故选D项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. difficult困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. awesome很棒的。根据上文“Those childhood memories were so that I would treasure them forever.”可知那是和爷爷在一起的时光是快乐的。故选B项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我外出散步，路过一个静静的小池塘。A. out外出；B. off关闭；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据下文“I passed by a still small pond”，可知作者外出。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. dropped掉落；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. divided分开。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者向池塘中央扔了一块石头。故选C项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. results结果；B. ripples涟漪；C. waves波浪；D. waters水域。根据下文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知作者看到涟漪荡漾开来。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常平静地站在那里时，我意识到这种涟漪效应就像我的生活一样。A. guessed猜测；B. assumed假设；C. realized意识到；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does cause a rippling effect that far beyond ourselves.”可知这是作者意识到的道理，作者认为这种涟漪效应就像生活一样。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然与世界其他地方相比，它可能是微不足道的，但随着时间的推移，它确实对我的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生了深远的影响。A. effect影响；B. look外观；C. change变化；D. talk谈话。根据上文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知这里表示对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响。故选A项。 14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. in all总共；B. in fact事实上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in general通常。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”中强调句的表达形式可知，这里表示“确实、事实上”。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. exchanges交流；B. searches搜寻；C. reaches到达；D. teaches教导。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”可知这是对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响，并且影响到了作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区。故选C项。 Passage 11-友谊 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We 1 a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 2 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 3 that I am older than her 4 she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 5 . Last week she got her examination 6 ,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 7 . Instead, she simply decided to do 8 the next time. Then, every day after class, 9 teachers are free in their offices, she will 10 them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 11 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 12 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 13 . I think my 14 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will 15 be best friends. 1. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 2. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly 3. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask 4. A. so B. because C. although D. and 5. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting 6. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results 7. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. although B. if C. before D. even though 10. A. give B. show C. care D. ask 11. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches 12. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together 13. A. happy B. angrier C. busier D. heavier 14. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit 15. A. hardly B. hardly ever C. never D. always 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮，长得漂亮，性格积极，还很会和人相处。作者很珍惜和她的友谊。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在一起。A. take带走；B. spend花费；C. cost花费；D. pay支付。根据后文“a lot of time”此处指花费时间，且主语为人，应用动词spend；take指花费时间句型为it takes+一段时间+to do sth.。cost的主语为物。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。A. crazy疯狂的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据后文“and looks like a doll”看起来像洋娃娃说明很漂亮。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。A. think认为；B. hope希望；C. suggest建议；D. ask询问。根据后文“she is shorter and slimmer”可知，康妮更矮更苗条，所以人们常认为作者比她大。故选A。 4. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. and并且。后文是原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使出了问题，康尼也很乐观面对。A. wrong错误的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。即使遇到困难，康妮也很积极。go wrong表示“出问题”。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不太好。A. lessons课程；B. symbols象征；C. novels小说；D. results结果。根据后文“which were not very good”推测是考试成绩不太好，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她会很伤心。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“which were not very good”可知，考试成绩不好，作者以为朋友会伤心。故选C。 8. 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。上文“which were not very good”提到这次成绩不好，所以是下一次更好，应用比较级better。故选C。 9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. even though即使。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。A. give给予；B. show展示；C. care关心；D. ask询问，寻求。根据后文“them for help.”此处指向老师求助，应用ask sb. for help。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我弟弟也喜欢。A. sees看见；B. likes喜爱；C. wakes醒来；D. catches抓住。根据上文“Connie gets on well with others.”可知，康妮和别人相处得很好，所以作者的家人也喜欢她。故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你听到她笑的时候，你们自然也会一起笑。A. suddenly突然；B. early早地；C. recently最近；D. together一起。根据上文“When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh”指康妮的笑具有感染力，你听到她笑的时候，你们自然也会一起笑。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我开心。A. happy快乐的；B. angrier更生气的；C. busier更忙的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel”可知，作者不高兴的时候向朋友倾诉，康妮会让作者开心。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊是很宝贵的，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。A. purpose目的；B. opinion观点；C. friendship友谊；D. habit习惯。根据第一句“My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me.(我最好的朋友康妮比我大两岁)”此处指两人的友谊宝贵。故选C。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊是很宝贵的，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。A. hardly几乎不；B. hardly ever几乎从不；C. never从不；D. always总是，一直。根据上文“with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will”提到两人的友谊很宝贵，所以是希望一直当好朋友。故选D。 Passage 12-友谊 When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 1 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 2 . I felt 3 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 4 without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 5 but I demanded to know why. Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 8 hung around again, and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(耸肩) it off. Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 13 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion, healing both of us. 1. A. unforgettable B. unknown C. unexpected D. unsure 2. A. show around B. show in C. show off D. show up 3. A. mad B. worried C. amazed D. doubtful 4. A. come in B. look away C. drop out D. step up 5. A. company B. apologies C. excuses D. response 6. A. assumed B. explained C. expected D. lied 7. A. intended B. hesitated C. tried D. refused 8. A. hardly B. actually C. frequently D. regularly 9. A. ordinary B. hurtful C. frank D. formal 10. A. Difference B. Discussion C. Argument D. Concern 11. A. reflect on B. rise to C. escape from D. get over 12. A. self-supported B. self-respected C. self-controlled D. self-centered 13. A. valuable B. right C. nice D. clear 14. A. promise B. decision C. forgiveness D. attitude 15. A. healthy B. serious C. natural D. strange 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【语篇导读】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在年少时，因为好朋友诺拉因病未能提前打招呼，没有来参加和朋友们的聚会，便在电话里说了一些伤感情的话。多年以后，作者回想起来，感到很后悔，便主动写信道歉，得到了诺拉的原谅，让一切回到正轨。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划得很好，但是意外的事情发生了。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. unknown未知的；C. unexpected意外的、出乎意料的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下一句“When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 　 2 　.”(当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友……。)和第三段“Nora 　 6　 she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”(诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。)可知，其中一个朋友诺拉因病未能参加计划好的聚会，是大家未能预料的。故选C。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。A. show around带领参观；B. show in领入；C. show off炫耀；D. show up出现、露面。根据第1小题和第三段“Nora 　 6　 she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”(诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。)可知，作者计划好的聚会发生了意外情况，诺拉生病了，没去上学，所以她应该是没出现。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到生气。A. mad疯狂的、生气的；B. worried担忧的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下一句“Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 　 4　 without letting me know?”(为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就……呢？)和第三段“Anger still seized me”(怒火仍在我心头)可知，作者对诺拉的爽约感到很生气。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢？A. come in进来；B. look away把脸转过去；C. drop out退出、不参加；D. step up增加、提高。根据第一段“Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 　 2　 .”(诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。)可知，诺拉没来参加朋友们的聚会。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要道歉，但我需要知道原因。A. company陪伴、公司；B. apologies道歉；C. excuses借口；D. response回应。根据第3小题“I felt 3    .”(我感到生气。)和本句中“but I demanded to know why.”可知，作者对诺拉的爽约很生气，她打电话过去是想知道原因，并不是想要她的道歉。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉解释说她生病了，所以没能去上学。A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. expected期待；D. lied撒谎。根据第二段“but I demanded to know why.”(但我需要知道原因)可知，诺拉解释了她没能参加的原因是因为生病，所以不能去上学。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怒火仍在我心头，我拒绝听她的解释。A. intended打算；B. hesitated犹豫；C. tried尝试、努力；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“Anger still seized me”和下一句作者说的“What kind of friend are you?”(你算什么朋友？)可知，作者正在气头上，并且说出了这种伤感情的话，可见她当时是拒绝听诺拉的解释的。故选D。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually事实上；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly规律地。根据上文““What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.(“你算什么朋友？”诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。)和句中“and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora”可知，作者忘记了自己给诺拉打过的那个伤人的电话，可见她们几乎没有再在一起玩过。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. ordinary普通的、平常的；B. hurtful伤感情的；C. frank坦率的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.”(诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。)和最后一段“Years later, I began to 　 11 　 that ugly phone conversation.”(多年以后，我开始……那次丑陋的电话交谈。)中的“ugly phone”可知，作者当时给诺拉打的电话让诺拉很伤心，很伤感情。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间曾发生过争执，但我都不予理睬。A. Difference区别、不同；B. Discussion讨论；C. Argument争执；D. Concern担忧、关心。根据最后一段“I recognized how selfish, and 　 12　 I’d been, caring only about myself.”(我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。)和本句中“but I shrugged (耸肩) it off.”可知，作者当时很自私，只关心自己，并不关心诺拉的感受，所以应该是即使她们之间发生了争执，她也不在意，不予理会。故选C。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。A. reflect on回忆、反省；B. rise to升至；C. escape from逃离；D. get over克服。根据下一句“I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 　 12 　 I’d been, caring only about myself.”(我后悔了。我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。)可知，作者多年后开始对当年的电话感到后悔，并意识到自己的问题，说明作者开始回忆并反思了。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己是多么自私，多么以自我为中心，只关心自己。A. self-supported自立的；B. self-respected自重的；C. self-controlled自控的；D. self-centered自我为中心的。根据句中“selfish”和“caring only about myself”可知，作者当年很自私，只关心自己，以自我为中心。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想把事情纠正过来。A. valuable宝贵的；B. right正确的、对的；C. nice好的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“I regretted it.”(我后悔了。)和下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora”(我给诺拉写了一封道歉信)可知，作者对当年的行为感到后悔，给诺拉写道歉信希望求得原谅，可见她是想纠正自己的错误，让事情重回正轨。故选B。 14. 考名词词义辨析。句意：我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. forgiveness原谅；D. attitude态度。根据句中“apology letter”可知，作者给诺拉写信道歉，所以应该是得到了她的原谅。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结局，治愈了我们俩。A. healthy健康的；B. serious严肃的、严重的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据前文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 　 14　 . ”(我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。)和句中的“healing”可知，作者得到了诺拉的谅解，两人和好如初，双方都得到了治愈，可见有了一个健康的结局。故选A。 Passage 13-友谊 I grew up in a culture with a delicious tradition-baking lots of different types of cookies at Christmas. We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf, and to fill boxes with cookies to 1 to families, friends and neighbors. I have a friend from a different 2 background, who also loves cooking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 3 and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies. 4 , it was the baking day. We already imagined the beautiful and tasty 5 that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors! However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and 6 to my friend. On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly. But by midday, I could feel my 7 rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind 8 . There was, of course, a solution: I could 9 and just let her watch. But I had 10 that I would teach her. So, we decided to 11 the variety of cookies and bake only the simpler versions. At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies. My friend was eager to get home and share the 12 of her hard work with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself just because it would be 13 . In that case, she would have not only missed an opportunity to 14 , but also lost a chance to experience the new-found 15 and the pride she felt at having achieved something new. 1. A. deliver B. recommend C. sell D. contribute 2. A. professional B. educational C. cultural D. external 3. A. confused B. worried C. frightened D. interested 4. A. Eventually B. Definitely C. Originally D. Actually 5. A. diet B. treats C. candies D. bread 6. A. shallow B. amazing C. effective D. difficult 7. A. amazement B. concern C. comfort D. inspiration 8. A. workshop B. routine C. schedule D. spot 9. A. take over B. stick to C. rise to D. back down 10. A. proposed B. promised C. proved D. argued 11. A. increase B. enlarge C. improve D. reduce 12. A. prizes B. materials C. fruits D. honors 13. A. better B. faster C. easier D. more 14. A. struggle B. perform C. taste D. learn 15. A. confidence B. creativity C. talent D. independence 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者学习如何烘焙圣诞小饼干，烘焙过程中，作者为了如期完成烘焙，本想自己独自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起对朋友的承诺，还是教会了朋友烘焙饼干。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。A. deliver递送、发表；B. recommend推荐；C. sell卖；D. contribute贡献。空处为原词重现，根据下文“We already imagined the beautiful and tasty 　 5　 that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors!”可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。A. professional专业的；B. educational教育的；C. cultural文化的；D. external外部的。根据下文“However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and 　 6 　 to my friend.”可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies”可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选D。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于到了烘焙的日子。A. Eventually最后；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Originally起初；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 　 3　 and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.”可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后“it was baking day”则暗指空处指的是“最终，最后”，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！A. diet日常饮食；B. treats款待、美食；C. candies糖果；D. bread面包。根据上文“We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf, and to fill boxes with cookies to 　 1 　 to families, friends and neighbors. ”可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。A.  shallow肤浅的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly.”可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文“baking with my friend got off to a slow start”则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选D。 7. 查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。A. amazement惊奇；B. concern担忧；C. comfort安慰、舒适；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“baking with my friend got off to a slow start”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。A. workshop工场、研讨会；B. routine常规；C. schedule时间表；D. spot地点、场所。根据上文“But by midday, I could feel my 　 7 　 rising.”可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behind schedule，意为“落后于计划”，符合句意。故选C。 9. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。A. take over接管，接手；B.stick to坚持；C. rise to克服困难或挑战；D. back down退让。根据下文“just let her watch”以及最后一段“I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself”可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我答应过要教她。A. proposed建议；B. promised承诺；C. proved证明；D. argued争论。空处为原词重现，根据上文“talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies”可知，作者曾经承诺过要教朋友。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。A. increase增加；B. enlarge扩大；C. improve改善；D. reduce减少。根据空后的“bake only the simpler versions”可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A. prizes奖项；B. materials物质；C.  fruits果实、成果；D. honors荣誉。根据上文“At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies”可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，只因为那样会更快。A. better更好的；B.  faster更快的；C. easier更轻松的；D. more更多的。根据上文“There was, of course, a solution: I could 　 9　 and just let her watch”可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. struggle挣扎；B. perform表演、履行；C. taste品尝；D. learn学习。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 　 3　 and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies”可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. confidence信心；B. creativity创造力；C. talent天赋；D. independence独立。根据下文“the pride she felt at having achieved something new”可知，作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信和自豪。故选A。 Passage 14-友谊 My 16-month-old daughter jumped onto the floor again, after climbing onto the low windowsill. She made it many times a day—it is her own Mount Qomolangma. With a sense of 1 , she ran into my arms, laughing. I was almost crying as I 2 her. I felt I was a(n) 3 . No one had prepared me for working from home daring the COVID-19 pandemic while 4 a wild, fearless kid. I felt so sad. I wasn’t 5 enough and I wasn’t a good mother. I was defeated by life. Then came a sound from my cellphone. After getting my 6 child back on her feet and, watching her go to climb the windowsill, I read the 7 : “Watching you be a mommy has been my favorite. It brings me so much    8 ! How talented you are, and how kind and funny you are!” And immediately, my friend Megan got me out of a complete 9 . This was exactly what I needed to 10 , at the exact moment I felt so 11 . She rebuilt my confidence and 12 me that motherhood is my mission, my happiness, and my greatest achievement, even when it’s 13 . Sometimes the greatest kindnesses are some words of 14 at just the right time. Therefore, I headed back to Baby Qomolangma, ready for her next 15 . 1. A. responsibility B. fairness C. achievement D. humor 2. A. found B. freed C. left D. held 3. A. influence B. failure C. partner D. fool 4. A. waking up B. picking up C. caring for D. waiting for 5. A. strong B. curious C. confused D. generous 6. A. creative B. adventurous C. polite D. honest 7. A. example B. report C. story D. message 8. A. luck B. attention C. happiness D. love 9. A. mess B. joke C. excuse D. surprise 10. A. share B. write C. accept D. hear 11. A. afraid B. helpless C. ashamed D. lonely 12. A. promised B. called C. reminded D. warned 13. A. hard B. strange C. different D. dangerous 14. A. explanation B. encouragement C. advice D. agreement 15. A. run B. flight C. cry D. jump 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在被年幼顽皮的女儿搞得身心俱疲时，收到了朋友鼓励的短信，意识到了作为母亲的使命和幸福，重新恢复了对生活的勇气和信心。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种成就感，她笑着跑到我怀里。A. responsibility责任；B. fairness公平；C. achievement成就；D. humor幽默。根据前文“She made it many times a day—it is her own Mount Qomolangma.”可知，女儿每天都要在窗台和地板之间跳很多次，每跳一次，都会充满成就感。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着她时，我几乎要哭了。A. found发现；B. freed使自由；C. left离开；D. held抱住。根据前文“she ran into my arms”可知，女儿跳进作者怀里，作者会抱住她。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是个失败者。没有人让我做好准备，在新冠期间在家工作，同时照顾一个狂野、无畏的孩子。A. influence影响；B. failure失败；C. partner伙伴；D. fool傻瓜。 根据后文“I was defeated by life”可知，作者认为自己被生活打败了，是个失败者。 故选B项。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我是个失败者。没有人让我做好准备，在新冠期间在家工作，同时照顾一个狂野、无畏的孩子。A. waking up唤醒；B. picking up捡起；C. caring for照顾；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“My 16-month-old daughter”及后文“a wild, fearless kid”可知，女儿还小，需要照顾。故选C项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不够坚强，也不是个好母亲。A. strong坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“I was defeated by life”可知，作者认为自己不够坚强。 故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把爱冒险的孩子扶起来，看着她爬上窗台，我读到上面的留言：“看着你成为妈妈是我最喜欢的事情。它给我带来了很多快乐!”A. creative有创造性的；B. adventurous有冒险精神的；C. polite礼貌的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“She made it many times a day”及“a wild, fearless kid”可知，女儿每天跳窗台许多次，无惧无畏，充满了冒险精神。故选B项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把爱冒险的孩子扶起来，看着她爬上窗台，我读到上面的留言：“看着你成为妈妈是我最喜欢的事情。它给我带来了很多快乐!”A. example例子；B. report报告；C. story故事；D. message信息。根据前文“Then came a sound from my cellphone”可知，手机收到了短信。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把爱冒险的孩子扶起来，看着她爬上窗台，我读到上面的留言:“看着你成为妈妈是我最喜欢的事情。它给我带来了很多快乐!”A. luck运气；B. attention注意力；C. happiness快乐；D. love热爱。根据前文“Watching you be a mommy has been my favorite”可知，作者和女儿的互动给朋友带来了欢乐。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的朋友Megan把我从一团糟中救了出来。这正是我需要听到的，在我感到如此无助的那一刻。A. mess困境，乱局；B. joke玩笑；C. excuse借口；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“working from home daring the COVID-19 pandemic while____4____a wild, fearless kid”及“I was defeated by life”可知，作者疲于应付工作和顽皮的女儿，生活陷入困境，而朋友的话鼓励了作者。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的朋友Megan把我从一团糟中救了出来。这正是我需要听到的，在我感到如此无助的那一刻。A. share分享；B. write写下；C. accept接受；D. hear听到。根据前文“I read the____7____”可知，朋友给作者的那些话正是作者需要听到的。故选D项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的朋友Megan把我从一团糟中救了出来。这正是我需要听到的，在我感到如此无助的那一刻。A. afraid害怕的；B. helpless无助的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“I felt so sad. I wasn’t____5____enough and I wasn’t a good mother. I was defeated by life.”可知，作者正处于困境之中，面对淘气顽皮的女儿，感到无助。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重建了我的信心，提醒我做母亲是我的使命，是我的幸福，是我最大的成就，即使这很艰难。A. promised答应；B. called打电话；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据后文“motherhood is my mission, my happiness, and my greatest achievement”可知，朋友的话提醒了作者作为一个母亲的使命。故选C项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她重建了我的信心，提醒我做母亲是我的使命，是我的幸福，是我最大的成就，即使这很艰难。A. hard艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“My 16-month-old daughter jumped onto the floor again”及“She made it many times a day”及“I was defeated by life”可知，照顾年幼的女儿使作者身心俱疲。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最大的善意是在适当的时候说一些鼓励的话。A. explanation解释；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. agreement同意。根据前文“How talented you are, and how kind and funny you are!”及“She rebuilt my confidence”可知，有时候最大的善意就是像作者朋友一样，在适当的时候说一些鼓励的话。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我回到了女儿的“珠穆朗玛峰”下，为她下一次的跳跃做准备。A. run跑步；B. flight飞行；C. cry哭喊；D. jump跳跃。根据前文“My 16-month-old daughter jumped onto the floor again”可知，女儿每天都要从窗台上跳许多次。故选D项。 Passage 15-友谊 My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school. I believed that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of 1 together. But things started to 2 . Jennifer wanted to be the “ 3 ” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new 4 , she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a 5 . I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me 6 they couldn’t see me. Gradually I changed — I became moody, depressed, and 7 . I felt so left out. Finally, I was tired of having to battle for 8 . I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after 9 . Our friendship fell to pieces. It was 10 at first. 11 , I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world. Now, I have tons of friends. They 12 me when I am sad, and I back them too. We get along very well. It amazes me how 13 our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all 14 . It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away. It doesn’t 15 my feelings or make me feel alone. 1. A. fun B. questions C. stress D. performances 2. A. help B. recover C. change D. improve 3. A. member B. leader C. monitor D. character 4. A. mistakes B. decisions C. choices D. friends 5. A. task B. struggle C. dream D. preference 6. A. even if B. as if C. ever since D. as well 7. A. lonely B. intelligent C. patient D. calm 8. A. scholarship B. championship C. friendship D. hardship 9. A. work B. meals C. exercise D. class 10. A. difficult B. inspiring C. comfortable D. amazing 11. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides 12. A. respect B. replace C. comfort D. recognize 13. A. challenging B. horrible C. impressive D. easy 14. A. equal B. curious C. creative D. fortunate 15. A. destroy B. determine C. hurt D. limit 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questions问题；C. stress压力；D. performances表演。由上文“She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recover恢复；C. change改变；D. improve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. monitor班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. choices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they couldn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。 6. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt so left out.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. scholarship奖学金；B. championship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell to pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.work工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell to pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用however，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. comfort安慰；D. recognize识别。由下文“I back them too”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. horrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is no struggling to be on top”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. fortunate幸运的。由上文“There is no struggling to be on top”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destroy摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。 Passage 16-体育健身 It started with my shirts. They were too 1 . I thought I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle 2 . But I didn’t know where to start. At the time, I thought 3 was the answer. I had to do something that would not take too much time out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 4 going to a gym. I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance (耐久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didn’t lose much 5 . After 6 it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was considered the most successful. The instructor helped me to 7 where weight comes from; it comes from 8 without thinking. If I didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my 9 . I also learned how to make 10 choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week and that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 11 was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to use each day. I decided that junk food wasn’t worth the price. I began to see 12 almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 13 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 14 at the change. Some said I looked younger. If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live those 15 , you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done. 1. A. loose B. tight C. short D. long 2. A. change B. hope C. design D. promise 3. A. pressure B. exercise C. operation D. education 4. A. with B. without C. by D. for 5. A. money B. way C. weight D. sweat 6. A. arguing B. discussing C. persuading D. fighting 7. A. accept B. develop C. demand D. understand 8. A. drinking B. buying C. eating D. caring 9. A. mouth B. pockets C. eyes D. office 10. A. easy B. generous C. full D. healthy 11. A. patiently B. possibly C. carefully D. properly 12. A. marks B. opinions C. results D. decisions 13. A. addicted B. approached C. attracted D. stuck 14. A. annoyed B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed 15. A. experiences B. knowledge C. rules D. methods 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过改变生活方式和饮食习惯成功减肥的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们太紧了。A. loose宽松的；B. tight紧的；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据下文“I thought I was fatter”可知，作者胖了，所以感觉衣服太紧了。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我胖了，我需要改变一下生活方式。A. change改变；B. hope希望；C. design设计；D. promise承诺。根据上文“I thought I was fatter”可知，因为作者认为自己太胖了，所以要改变一下生活方式。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我认为锻炼是解决问题的办法。A. pressure压力；B. exercise运动；C. operation手术；D. education教育。根据下文“I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise”可知，作者决定开始爬楼梯，所以作者认为锻炼是解决问题的办法。故选B。 4. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定开始爬楼梯。爬楼梯是一种不用去健身房就能锻炼的好方法。A. with和……一起；B. without没有；C. by通过；D. for为了。根据下文“going to a gym.”可知，楼梯是一种不用去健身房就能锻炼的好方法。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的耐力提高了，我开始觉得更有活力，但我的体重并没有减轻多少。A. money钱；B. way方法；C. weight重量；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“I thought I was fatter”以及下文“I decided to take part in a weight loss program”可知，作者认为自己太胖了，所以要通过爬楼梯减肥，可是体重并没有减轻多少。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和妻子商量后，我决定参加一个减肥计划。A. arguing争论；B. discussing讨论；C. persuading说服；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“I decided to take part in a weight loss program”可知，和妻子商量后，作者决定参加一个减肥计划。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练帮助我理解了体重从何而来；它来自于不假思索地吃东西。A. accept接受；B. develop发展；C. demand要求；D. understand理解。根据下文“where weight comes from”可知，教练帮助作者理解了体重从何而来。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drinking喝；B. buying买；C. eating吃；D. caring关心。根据上文“where weight comes from”以及下文“If I didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more.”可知，体重来自于不假思索地吃东西。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始记录下吃进我嘴里的一切东西。A. mouth嘴；B. pockets口袋；C. eyes眼睛；D. office办公室。根据上文“If I didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more.”可知，作者明白到让作者肥胖的原因是过多的吃东西，作者吃的越多就越胖，所以作者开始记录吃进嘴里的一切。故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还学会了如何做出健康的选择和阅读营养标签。A. easy容易的；B. generous慷慨的；C. full满的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“read nutrition labels”可知，作者还学会了如何做出健康的选择。故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，合理饮食就像遵守预算一样。A. patiently耐心地；B. possibly可能地；C. carefully小心地；D. properly适当地。根据下文“like sticking to a budget”可知，合理饮食就像遵守预算一样。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻就看到了效果。A. marks标记；B. opinions意见；C. results结果；D. decisions决定。根据下文“I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks.”可知，作者管住嘴后，在前三周减掉了10磅即作者立刻看到了效果。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持每周减两磅左右的速度。A. addicted上瘾；B. approached接近；C. attracted吸引；D. stuck卡住。根据下文“a rate of losing about two pounds a week”可知，作者坚持每周减两磅左右的速度。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对这种变化感到惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line.”可知，作者9个月后，减掉了85磅，腰围减少了14英寸，这让人们感到很惊讶。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学会了减肥的原则，并按照这些原则生活，你就会减掉多余的体重。A. experiences经历；B. knowledge知识；C. rules规则；D. methods方法。根据上文“you learn the principles of weight loss”可知，如果你学会了减肥的原则，并按照这些原则生活，你就能够减肥成功。故选C。 Passage 17-体育健身 I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 1 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 2 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 3 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 49 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 5 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   6 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 7 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 83 to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 9 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 10 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 11 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 12 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 13 10 pounds. I’m not going to 14 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 15 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 1. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 2. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 3. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 4. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 5. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 6. A. since B. but C. as D. so 7. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 8. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 9. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 10. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 11. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 12. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 13. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 14. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 15. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于很胖，作者决定做出改变，用健康的方式减肥，最终瘦了10磅的故事。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我家附近有很多快餐店，我妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文“and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home”可知，作者很胖，且作者家附近有很多快餐店，由此可推断，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡作为晚餐。故选D项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经多次劝她买健康的东西了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. healthy健康的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom  ___1___  buys hamburgers for dinner.”以及下文“But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___3___  for myself.”可知，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐，这是不健康的，所以此处表示作者劝妈妈买些健康的东西。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须为自己做更好的决定。A. explanations解释；B. decisions决定；C. ways方法；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___2___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间做健康的食物，所以此处表示作者只能自己做更好的决定，去吃健康的食物。故选B项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯说最好吃全食，比如蔬菜、水果和全麦食品。A. better更好的；B. funnier更好笑的；C. faster更快的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t  ___5___  you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工食品不能提供很多营养，所以此处表示与吃加工食品相比，吃全食更好。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工食品不能给你那么多的营养。A. present展示；B. donate捐赠；C. produce生产；D. give供给。根据下文“you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工产品不能给人们提供很多营养。故选D项。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他让我为自己准备食物，但我以前从来没做过饭。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据下文“I had never cooked before.”可知，作者以前从来没做过饭，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故选B项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想：“我可能不是一个好厨师，当我可以阻止自己吃对我有害的东西。A. useless无用的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. ready现成的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are”以及下文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___8___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者可能不是好的厨师，不能给自己做饭，但是可以阻止自己吃有害的东西，be bad for...意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故选D项。 8. 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我从安德烈斯那里学到，更仔细地查看食品标签，找出那些对我有害的成分。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. amazing惊人的；C. closely仔细地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，此处表示作者仔细查看食品标签，以便于找出那些对作者有害的成分。故选C项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我更了解哪些食物我可以多吃，哪些应该少吃。A. more更多；B. less更少；C. fewer较少；D. better更好。根据上文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___8___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者从安德烈斯那里学习查看食品标签，所以此处表示更多地了解到哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改掉你从小就有的习惯是不容易的。A. Learning学习；B. Hating憎恨；C. Judging判断；D. Breaking打破。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___2___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___3___  for myself.”以及语境可知，作者想要改掉从小吃不健康食物的习惯，break a habit意为“改掉习惯”，符合题意。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了时间和自制力，我知道我能做到。A. abandon抛弃；B. make制造；C. prevent阻止；D. pick采，摘。根据上文“I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can”可知，此处作者相信自己能够减肥成功，make it意为“(经过艰难困苦后)成功，做到”，符合题意。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用两种方法看着镜子中的自己，看着自己感觉不好，或者鼓励自己改变。A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. move移动。根据下文“I choose to encourage myself.”以及“The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going.”可知，此处表示作者鼓励自己做出改变。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后我瘦了10磅。A. gained获得；B. killed杀死；C. challenged挑战；D. lost失去，降低。根据下文“I’m not going to  ___14___  trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”以及语境可知，作者做出改变，可推知，作者减肥取得成效，所以此处表示作者瘦了10磅，即体重降低了10磅。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止努力吃得更好。A. continue持续；B. stop停止；C. suggest建议；D. keep保持。根据下文“The changes I’ve made  ___15___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，不会停止健康饮食。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做到的改变继续鼓励我前进。A. encourage鼓励；B. arrange安排；C. require要求；D. force强迫。根据下文“me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，所以此处表示作者取得的成果鼓励作者继续坚持。故选A项。 Passage 18-体育健身 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 1 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 2 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 3 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 4 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 5 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 6 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 7 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 8 in the morning. They 9 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 10 . In the afternoon, they are too 11 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 12 . If you 13 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 14 it. This usually 15 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 1. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 2. A. already B. still C. even D. just 3. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 5. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 6. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 7. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 8. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 9. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 10. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 11. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 12. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 13. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 14. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 15. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己的体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。 Passage 19-体育健身 At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive(消化的) illness. I 1 several doctors. Then, I 2 some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten(谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my 3 for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health 4 . After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition(营养学). 5 , I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was 6 by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting 7 given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how 8 my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for 9 my own business and it was a great 10 for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now 11 at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of 12 with a wide range of common illnesses, 13 them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a 14 to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love 15 applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 1. A. comforted B. saw C. designed D. reminded 2. A. received B. organized C. found D. identified 3. A. taste B. treatment C. expectation D. diet 4. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 6. A. recommended B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 7. A. gifts B. changes C. lessons D. operations 8. A. disappointing B. generous C. boring D. successful 9. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 10. A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. playground 11. A. study B. work C. complain D. live 12. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 13. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 14. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. decoration 15. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A. comforted安慰；B. saw看(医生)；C. designed设计；D. reminded提醒。根据“At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A. received接受、收到；B. organized组织；C. found发现；D. identified识别。根据“some blood test”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我 的饮食中食用奶制品。A. taste味道；B. treatment治疗；C. expectation期望；D. diet饮食。根据“stop eating milk products”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A. improved改善；B. remained保持；C. broke打破；D. mattered重要。根据“After making these dietary changes”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据“After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A. recommended推荐；B. reported报告；C. corrected纠正；D. attracted吸引。根据“the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifts礼物；B. changes改变；C. lessons课程；D. operations手术。根据“given by them in class”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. generous慷慨的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据“in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A. giving up放弃；B. setting up建立；C. holding back阻止；D. cutting down削减。根据“my own business”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. building建筑；C. platform平台；D. playground操场。根据“for making friends and discovering opportunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. complain抱怨；D. live生活。根据下文“at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week”以及“them to get well through nutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A. patients病人；B. nurses护士；C. teachers教师；D. businessmen商人。根据“with a wide range of common illnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needing需要；B. permitting允许；C. forcing强迫；D. helping帮助。根据“to get well through nutrition”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A. promise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference差异；D. decoration装饰。根据“to other people’s lives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选C。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. normally正常地；C. continually不断地；D. finally最终。根据上文“I know learning never stops”以及下文“applying my knowledge and helping people in need”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。 Passage 20-体育健身 I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years 1 with China’s diverse culture. In my first year, it was 2 . The language problem was more than what I had 3 . Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to 4 Chinese language classes. While studying in China, I acquainted(使熟悉) myself with the local vendors(小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 5 with them. There was nothing 6 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 7 . One vendor selling me fre$$