考题猜想02 单句语法填空（基础知识类）期中易错100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想02单句语法填空(基础知识类) 期中易错100题 必修第一册 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·河北邯郸·期中）Building your life means making your life as meaningful, satisfying and (joy) as possible. 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The money (draw) out of the bank by her was sent to the poor boy. 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Many people are now suffering bad eyesight because of the (frequent) of using mobile phones. 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南京·期中）Everyone was (frighten) by the strange sequence of events. 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南京·期中）I like her, even though she can be (annoy) at times. 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）What a sunny day! How I wish I (be) on the beach having fun! 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The young lady often goes to the hospital to do some (volunteer) work. 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）I wonder why she could face the difficulty so (calm). 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江期中）The passengers grew (anger)about the delay. 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 11．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）To be honest, your (think) always falls behind reality. 12．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 13．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）As we all know, the boy’s (person) is unique. 14．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Can you raise a solution to (get) there in a short time? 15．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）It is (extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 16．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）People are (concern) about the missing boy. 17．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 18．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Great (achieve) have been made since last year. 19．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中） (skip) meals is not a good habit. 20．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏苏州·期中）Many people, the number of we don’t know, lost their homes in the disaster. 1. I gained so much ________(confident) that I went back to school as a new person. 2. With the help of the ________(advance) technology, we can finish the work without difficulty. 3. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 4. In that country, many women are fighting for the ________(equal) of job seeking. 5. Any man will be equal ________ the task; so long as he is careful, you should give him a try. 6. Actually，diet and exercise are ________(equal) important. 7. It is my first time that I ________(challenge)my teacher. 8. To be honest, I found the job a little bit ________(challenge) at the beginning. 9. It is a big challenge ________(find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 10. I will take the ________(responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family. 11. The captain of the ship is responsible ________ the safety of all the passengers on board. 12. The committee made a ________(propose) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 13. His proposal ________ the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government’s attention. 14. ________(fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 15. The poor boy was ________(fortune) enough to be invited to the party. 16. Everybody ________(alarm) at the news that the enemies were near. 17. The disease has spread at an ________(alarm) speed. 18. When ________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 19. He contributed a number of articles ________ the magazine. 20. Since I first heard English spoken by a British man, I ________(attract) by the beautiful language. 21. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 22. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 23. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 24. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 25. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 26. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 27. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 28. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 29. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 30. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 31. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 32. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 33. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 34. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 35. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 36.Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 37. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 38. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 39. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 40. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 41.I think we should go back to your ________(origin) plan. 42. The news report was covered by various ________(medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 43. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a ________(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 44. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted ________ their new school life. 45. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 46. We sincerely hope you can recover ________(you) quickly. 47. It should not take him long to recover ________ his illness. 48. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. 49. The performer will hold a party in ________(respond) to the news. 50. The stress of this situation is killing me and I’m ________ a loss what to do next. 51. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 52. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 53.We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 54. You had better make an ________(apologize) to her for your behaviour. 55. Biologists are working together to study the ________(behave) of this family of birds. 56. The children do not know how to behave ________(them) rightly. 57. ________ that case, you need a way to read in the data files correctly. 58. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 59. We are ________(ignore) of the degree to which his experiments have supplied forceful evidence for his idea. 60. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 61As the exam is coming, all the students are  ________(extreme) busy preparing for it. 62.Alice looks much ________(slim) than before . How did she manage to lose weight? 63. Mr Armstrong noticed that one of the representatives ________(skip) out of the hall from the back door. So he stood up. 64. Worried about her sick child, she hurried home ________(immediate) after work. 65. While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 66. He sat there, with his attention ________(concentrate) on his book. 67. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 68.As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 69.The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 70.All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 71. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an ________(effect) way to get rid of anger. 72. I had to make important decisions that would ________(effect)me for the rest of my life. 73. It ________(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health. 74. I could tell from his face that he was ________(slight) angry. 75. Nowadays, the mobile phone ________(function) as a mini computer. 76. Workers’ clothing is primarily ________(function) and only secondarily decorative. 77. To keep________(energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. 78. I was ________(frighten) my parents would get divorced, and wished that there was something I could do to make them happy again. 79. Governments could relieve their financial ________(press). 80. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng made ________(contribute) to the space development of China. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想02单句语法填空(基础知识类) 期中易错100题 必修第一册 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·河北邯郸·期中）Building your life means making your life as meaningful, satisfying and (joy) as possible. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建设你的生活意味着让你的生活尽可能地有意义、满足和快乐。提示词与形容词meaningful和satisfying是并列关系，作宾语补足语，用形容词joyful，意为“高兴的，令人愉快的”，表明其逻辑主语your life的特征。故填joyful。 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The money (draw) out of the bank by her was sent to the poor boy. 【答案】drawn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从银行里取出的钱给了那个可怜的男孩。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The money的后置定语，draw“取出”和The money逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用draw的过去分词形式。故填drawn。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Many people are now suffering bad eyesight because of the (frequent) of using mobile phones. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人因为频繁使用手机而视力不好。空处作because of的宾语，结合“bad eyesight”可知，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，意为“频繁”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南京·期中）Everyone was (frighten) by the strange sequence of events. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都被这一连串奇怪的事件吓坏了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填frightened。 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南京·期中）I like her, even though she can be (annoy) at times. 【答案】 annoying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她有时会让人觉得烦人，但我还是喜欢她。让步状语从句的主语“她”是令人恼火的，使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人感到……的”。因此应为annoying。故填 annoying。 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）What a sunny day! How I wish I (be) on the beach having fun! 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天！我多么希望在沙滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，根据句意以及前文“What a sunny day!”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were。故填were。 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The young lady often goes to the hospital to do some (volunteer) work. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻女士经常去医院做一些志愿者工作。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词voluntary充当定语修饰名词work，故填voluntary。 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）I wonder why she could face the difficulty so (calm). 【答案】calmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想知道她为什么能如此冷静地面对困难。设空处需要副词calmly充当状语修饰动词face。故填calmly。 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江期中）The passengers grew (anger)about the delay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乘客们对延误越来越生气。设空处用作句子的表语，表示“生气的”应填形容词angry。故填angry。 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，它被保密了这么久。分析句子可知，设空处缺少形容词充当定语修饰名词thing，表示“令人惊奇的”，需要用说明事物性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。 11．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）To be honest, your (think) always falls behind reality. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，你的思想总是落后于现实。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词thinking用作主语，表示“思想”，不可数名词。故填thinking。 12．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面，充当动词knew的宾语，所以要用名词形式。故填location。 13．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）As we all know, the boy’s (person) is unique. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，这个男孩的个性是独一无二的。空处作主语，结合“unique”和所给词person“人”可知，使用名词personality“个性”符合题意。故填personality。 14．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Can you raise a solution to (get) there in a short time? 【答案】getting 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你能提出一个在短时间内到达那里的解决方案吗？设空处位于介词to后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填getting。 15．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）It is (extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：养成这样的坏习惯是极其错误的。修饰形容词wrong应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 16．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）People are (concern) about the missing boy. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们都很担忧那个失踪的男孩。空格处用形容词作表语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“关心的，担忧的”，be concerned about意为“关心，担忧”，因此空格处是concerned。故填concerned。 17．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 【答案】scenes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多亏了那些幕后工作人员，这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知，设空处充当宾语；此处表达“幕后”的意思，是固定短语behind the scenes，scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。 18．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Great (achieve) have been made since last year. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年以来取得了巨大的成就。作主语，应用名词achievement，根据后文have可知为复数。故填achievements。 19．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中） (skip) meals is not a good habit. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不吃饭不是一个好习惯。设空处为主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Skipping。 20．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏苏州·期中）Many people, the number of we don’t know, lost their homes in the disaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人在这场灾难中失去了家园，具体人数我们不得而知。根据句意和空格前的 the number of分析句子可知，此处是“名词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 1. I gained so much ________(confident) that I went back to school as a new person. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我获得了如此多的信心，以至于变成了一个全新的人回到了学校。分析句子可知，空处应填名词confidence“信心”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 2. With the help of the ________(advance) technology, we can finish the work without difficulty. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：借助先进的技术，我们可以毫无困难地完成这项工作。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词technology，表示“先进的”，故填advanced。 3. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填an。 4. In that country, many women are fighting for the ________(equal) of job seeking. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个国家，许多妇女正在为争取平等的求职机会而斗争。空处作介词for的宾语，结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词形式，equality“平等”，不可数名词，故填equality。 5. Any man will be equal ________ the task; so long as he is careful, you should give him a try. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都能胜任这项任务；只要他小心，你就应该让他试一试。分析句子结构，be equal to为固定短语，含义为“胜任……”，故填to。 6. Actually，diet and exercise are ________(equal) important. 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，饮食和运动同样重要。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词，equally意为“同样地，相当地”。故填equally。 7. It is my first time that I ________(challenge)my teacher. 【答案】have challenged 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次挑战我的老师。It is the first time that +现在完成时态“某人第一次做某事”为固定句型。空处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have challenged。 8. To be honest, I found the job a little bit ________(challenge) at the beginning. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，刚开始的时候我觉得这份工作有点挑战性。此处作补足语，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 9. It is a big challenge ________(find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。it be+(a/an)+名词+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是(一件)……的事”，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。 10. I will take the ________(responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我将负责为全家准备一顿饭。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词responsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填responsibility。 11. The captain of the ship is responsible ________ the safety of all the passengers on board. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：船长对船上所有乘客的安全负责。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填for。 12. The committee made a ________(propose) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会建议政府调查这么多野生动物消失的原因。空处作made的宾语，结合a可知，空处用名词单数，proposal意思为：建议，符合题意。故填proposal。 13. His proposal ________ the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government’s attention. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他提出的应立即保护古塔的建议引起了政府的注意。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明名词proposal的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 14. ________(fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快意识到，决定上大学意味着我已经签下了四年读书的合同。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 15. The poor boy was ________(fortune) enough to be invited to the party. 【答案】fortunate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个可怜的男孩很幸运被邀请参加聚会。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。fortune为名词，意为“运气，财富”，其形容词为fortunate，意为“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 16. Everybody ________(alarm) at the news that the enemies were near. 【答案】was alarmed 【详解】考查一般过去时，形容词。句意：听到敌人逼近的消息，大家都惊慌了。此处指的是“每个人都惊慌的”；alarmed意为“惊恐的，惊慌的”；be alarmed at表示“对……惊慌”。此处描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，主语为Everybody，谓语动词用单数。故填was alarmed。 17. The disease has spread at an ________(alarm) speed. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。结合句意分析句子，提示词作定语修饰名词speed，表明其性质，应用-ing形容词alarming，意为“使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的”。故填alarming。 18. When ________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不被承认，被其他人拒绝。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少从句的主语，结合were可知，主语为名词复数contributions。故填contributions。 19. He contributed a number of articles ________ the magazine. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他为该杂志投稿了许多文章。根据空前的contributed和句意可知，本空填介词to，contribute (sth) to...意为“(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿，投稿”为固定短语。故填to。 20. Since I first heard English spoken by a British man, I ________(attract) by the beautiful language. 【答案】have been attracted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从我第一次听到英国人说英语，我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。 21. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 【答案】against 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的村民，无论男女老少，都参加了抗旱的战斗。根据句意，表示“抵御；抵抗”，用介词against构成介词短语作后置定语。故填against。 22. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：与一些从危机中获利的国家不同，中国希望各方共同努力，为紧张局势降温。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填tension。 23. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试结束后，学生们焦急地等待着结果。介词with后应接名词作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety。故填anxiety。 24. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：当Zhou Kai的妈妈看到他没穿夹克就朝前门走去时，她焦急地看着他。空处修饰动词“eyed”，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 25. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她渴望得到那份工作。be anxious to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。故填to get。 26. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词。句意：当一名嫌疑人用枪指着他们时，警方开枪了。设空处为谓语，根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填shot。 27. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢那件有花点的衬衫。空处作定语修饰shirt，此处用形容词spotted“有圆点的”作后置定语修饰。故填spotted。 28. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：他决定立刻免费提供给无家可归的人们提供食物。on the spot为固定短语，意为“立刻”，作状语。故填on。 29. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很遗憾地说，他最近成了众矢之的。固定搭配become a target for“成为……的目标”。故填for。 30. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，教学应以解决这些问题为目标。主语teaching和target是被动关系，结合空前的should be可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填targeted。 31. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工人们因这一周没有领到工资而感到愤怒。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词angry“愤怒的，生气的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填angry。 32. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，他们不想要和平。根据“have no desire”和“peace”可知，此处用固定短语have no desire for表示“对……没有欲望，不想得到……”。故填for。 33. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词desirable“向往的，合意的”，作定语，修饰destination。故填desirable。 34. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：很少有人愿意住在这个国家的北部。desire后常跟动词不定式作宾语,desire to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to live。 35. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我上高中的时候，我母亲靠微薄的收入努力养家糊口。固定短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应用bring的不定式形式作struggle的宾语。故填to bring。 36.)Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：数以百万计的人正在为生存而挣扎。根据句意及空前的struggling可知，此处使用介词for，struggle for “为……而斗争”。故填for。 37. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 【答案】calmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那种情况下，他是如何如此冷静地解决问题的？空处需填副词calmly，作状语修饰动词solve。故填calmly。 38. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个被视为英雄的人，实际上是一个受年轻人欢迎的作家。此处是固定搭配：view as意为“视为”。故填as。 39. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当老人打开窗户时，一个戴着高帽子的陌生人映入眼帘。come into view (进入视野、呈现眼前)符合句意。故填into。 40. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 41.I think we should go back to your ________(origin) plan. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，original“原来的，最初的”，形容词，故填original。 42. The news report was covered by various ________(medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 【答案】media 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。 43. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a ________(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰things。horrible意为“讨厌的，恐怖的”。故填horrible。 44. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted ________ their new school life. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：两个朋友坐在角落里聊着他们的新学校生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语chat about，意为“闲聊……”。故填about。 45. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生断定这男孩很快就会康复。提示词作宾语，用名词recovery，意为“康复”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填recovery。 46. We sincerely hope you can recover ________(you) quickly. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们真诚地希望你能尽快康复。宾语从句主语you和宾语you指代同一人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 47. It should not take him long to recover ________ his illness. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：他应该用不了多久就能康复。短语recover from表示“从……中恢复”。故填from。 48. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，她拒绝回答我的问题。动词短语：respond to“回应，回答”。故填to。 49. The performer will hold a party in ________(respond) to the news. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了回应这一消息，表演者将举行一场晚会。由句意及空前的介词in可知应填名词形式response，in response to意为“对……作出回应”，固定搭配。故填response。 50. The stress of this situation is killing me and I’m ________ a loss what to do next. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种情况的压力要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语at a loss意为“不知所措”符合句意。故填at。 51. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的衣着判断，她很有钱，而且受过良好的教育。空格处意为“从……判断”，是固定结构judging from，空格处是judging，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Judging。 52. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，judge的名词为judgement意为“判断”，且为不可数名词。故填judgement。 53.We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。固定短语apologize for意为“为……道歉”，符合句意。故填for。 54. You had better make an ________(apologize) to her for your behaviour. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好为你的行为向她道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 55. Biologists are working together to study the ________(behave) of this family of birds. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：生物学家正在共同研究这种鸟类的行为。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，behave的名词为behavior或者是behaviour意为“行为”。故填behavior/behaviour。 56. The children do not know how to behave ________(them) rightly. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们不知道如何举止得体。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 57. ________ that case, you need a way to read in the data files correctly. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：既然那样，您需要使用一种方法来正确读取数据文件。in that case是固定短语，意为“既然那样”，在句中作状语，符合句意；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 58. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一个科学家不知道问题的答案时，他是无知的。当他知道结果是什么时，他是不确定的。当他很确定结果会是什么时，他仍然有所怀疑。设空处作表语，ignore的形容词ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的；无知的”符合句意。故填ignorant。 59. We are ________(ignore) of the degree to which his experiments have supplied forceful evidence for his idea. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不知道他的实验在多大程度上为他的想法提供了有力的证据。空处应填所给词的形容词作表语，ignorant“不了解的”符合句意，be ignorant of“不知道”。故填ignorant。 60. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 【答案】suffering/sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位编辑从未谈及他在那场灾难中的遭遇。“his”为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，“suffer”的名词形式为“suffering”，该词表示“疼痛”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式；该词表示“痛苦；苦恼”含义的时候，常用复数形式sufferings，故填“suffering(s)”。 61As the exam is coming, all the students are  ________(extreme) busy preparing for it. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着考试即将来临，所有的学生都忙得不可开交在准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词busy作状语。故填extremely。 62.Alice looks much ________(slim) than before . How did she manage to lose weight? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：爱丽丝看起来比以前苗条多了。她是怎么减肥的？空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 63. Mr Armstrong noticed that one of the representatives ________(skip) out of the hall from the back door. So he stood up. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：阿姆斯特朗注意到一名代表从后门溜出大厅。于是他站了起来。该空为宾语从句谓语部分，结合主句谓语noticed用一般过去时，skip也用一般过去时。故填skipped。 64. Worried about her sick child, she hurried home ________(immediate) after work. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于担心生病的孩子，她下班后立即赶回家。空处修饰动词“hurried”，应用副词形式，故填immediately。 65. While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。故填on。 66. He sat there, with his attention ________(concentrate) on his book. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，全神贯注地看书。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语concentrate one’s attention on表示“集中注意力于”，concentrate和his attention逻辑上是被动关系，应用concentrate过去分词形式。故填concentrated。 67. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 68.As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m concerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填concerned。 69.The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有按时放学回来，母亲很担心他们的安全。结合句意“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，故填about。 70.All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 71. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an ________(effect) way to get rid of anger. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏，这是一个有效的摆脱愤怒的方法。设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词way，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 72. I had to make important decisions that would ________(effect)me for the rest of my life. 【答案】affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须做出影响我余生的重要决定。作从句的谓语应用动词affect，结合would可知填原形。故填affect。 73. It ________(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health. 【答案】is proved/has been prove 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：结果已经表明平衡饮食有助于健康。此处为句型it be proved that表示“结果表明……”，此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填is proved或者 has been proved。 74. I could tell from his face that he was ________(slight) angry. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：从他的脸上我可以看出他有点生气。修饰形容词angry应用副词。故填slightly。 75. Nowadays, the mobile phone ________(function) as a mini computer. 【答案】functions　 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，手机的功能就像一台迷你电脑。设空在句中做谓语，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，用一般现在时，主语the mobile phone单数，谓语单数形式，function as (起……作用)，主语为单数，故用functions。 76. Workers’ clothing is primarily ________(function) and only secondarily decorative. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工人的服装主要是功能性的，其次才是装饰性的。设空处在be动词后面作表语，应为形容词。所给词“function”为名词，应用其形容词形式functional。故填functional。 77To keep________(energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充沛，他每天抽出两个小时锻炼身体。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，energetic表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填energetic。 78. I was ________(frighten) my parents would get divorced, and wished that there was something I could do to make them happy again. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心父母会离婚，希望我能做点什么让他们再次快乐起来。本空接在be动词之后，用形容词frightened“害怕的”，作表语。故填frightened。 79. Governments could relieve their financial ________(press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻财政压力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，press的名词为pressure意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填pressure。 80.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng made ________(contribute) to the space development of China. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：费俊龙和聂海生为中国的航天事业做出了贡献。根据动词“made”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；contribution表示“贡献”，为可数名词；动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出了贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$