考点串讲04 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句（精讲精练）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题04由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句(考点串讲) 概述: 定语从句也可以用关系副词when,where, why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 关系副词 指代 在定从中所做成分 是否可省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 1．关系副词when when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。有时when＝in/at/on/during...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。 There used to be a time when(＝during which) I hated going to school.曾有一段时间我不愿意去上学。 I’ll never forget the day when(＝on which) I left for college with my father.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去上大学的那天。 【名师点津】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间 when是关系副词, 在从句中只能作状语, 而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。 Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗? (when在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作spent的宾语) 2．关系副词where where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。有时where＝in/at/on...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。 They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are many flowers.他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。 The office where(＝at which) the girl works is not far from here.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。 You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.在任何一个项目中，你都会达到一个你只想把事情做完的阶段。 We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with law.我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。 【名师点津】where/which/that引导定语从句表地点 若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语, 用where来引导定语从句, 若作主语或宾语时, 应用which或that来引导定语从句。 This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago. 这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语, 所以用which/that, 不用where) 3．关系副词why why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。 Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don’t help him?你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？ Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ 【名师点津】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因 若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语, 用why来引导定语从句, 若其在从句中作主语或宾语, 应用that或which来引导定语从句。 I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我不听你给我们的理由。 The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother’s advice. 我认为你失败的原因是你没有听从你母亲的劝告。 【易混辨析】关系代词和关系副词 在定语从句中，当看到表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。 Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语) The talented pianist returned to the city where he grew up.这位天才钢琴家回到了他长大的城市。(where在从句中作状语) The talented pianist returned to the city that/which he visited last year.这位天才钢琴家回到了他去年去过的城市。(that或which在从句中作visited的宾语) I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在从句中作原因状语) I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你给我们的理由。(that或which在从句中作宾语) 单句语法填空 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏盐城·期中）Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况。此处为定语从句，代替先行词situations在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏·期中）English is a “fixed word order” language each phrase has a fixed position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种“固定语序”的语言，在这种语言中，每个短语都有一个固定的位置。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，且空处表示“在这种语言中”，为in the language，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The day I graduated from college was one of the most memorable moments of my life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大学毕业的那一天是我一生中最难忘的时刻之一。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于它热情的氛围和丰富的文化，巴黎是唯一一个让我感觉完全自在的城市。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指地点，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏盐城·期中）In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏常州·期中）There are numerous cases students have a large vocabulary but fail to express them selves in English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生词汇量大但不能用英语表达的情况很多。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词cases表示“情况”在从句中作地点状语，表示“抽象的地点”。故填where。 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 【答案】why /for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他昨天没来上学的原因吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why或者使用介词+关系代词的结构即for which。故填why或者for which。 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）It was Friday the speech was delivered in our school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲在我们学校发表的时间是星期五。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Friday，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：福克斯先生说，他喜欢每个人都可以自由聊天的氛围。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为atmosphere。故填where。 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏泰州·期中）I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年和我的祖父母。空处引导定语从句，先行词village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 单句语法填空 1．Was it at the school he spent his childhood? 2．I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 3．The old man always wears his thick glasses without he can’t see anything. 4．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet. 5．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had. 6．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts. 7．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. 8．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used? 9．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make. 10．The book discusses the extent which family life has changed over the past 50 years. 11．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 12．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 13．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one. 14．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. 15．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 16．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected. 17．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 18．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 19．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 20．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. 21．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 22．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 23．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 24．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 25．（2023-2024学年高一上·山东青岛·期中）Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 26．（2023-2024学年高一上·广东东莞·期中）Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 27．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 28．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 完成句子 1．Eventually, it manages to reach the places . (定语从句：它们要过冬的地方) 2．The English Arts Festival provided us with a platform (我们可以展示才能).(定语从句) 3． the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 4．同时，我们都会经历各种悲伤或痛苦的时期。（go) At the same time, we all various periods we feel sad or alone. 5．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 6．Sadly, the number of monarch butterflies is falling.   不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 7．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time the old must to the new, and it is not possible to everything from our past as WC move towards the future. 8．在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。(根据中文提示补全句子) In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn extreme methods to slim down quickly. 9．整个夏天，他都在有需要的地方做志愿者。(throughout, work as) he was needed. 10．当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时，她开设了一家私人诊所，并收取很低的费用。 When the department she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and very low fees. 11．事情已经发展到双方家长被叫来的阶段。 The incident had reached to a both their parents were to be called in. 12．你一定有过失望的时刻。如果有，你是如何应对他们的？ You must . 13．这项任务不容易的原因是团队资源有限。 The reason this was difficult the team had limited resources. 14．众所周知, 无论电脑如何普及, 有些工作得由人工完成。这就是电脑不能完全取代人的原因。 , popular computers are, some work must be done by hand. computers can’t completely replace human beings. 15．曾经有段时间我好朋友特别痴迷于泰勒·斯威夫特。             my best friend was crazy about Taylor Swift. 16．青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由为此焦虑。然而，如果超重到达到危险程度，新尝试以适当方式减重很重要。 It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 17．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。 18．I can well remember that was a a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 19．他喜欢在星巴克待上整整一个下午的原因之一是那儿可以免费使用无线网络。 One of the reasons he enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks is that he has free to Wi-Fi there. 20．The time _________________ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .(meet) 我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 句型转换 1．Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. (用限制性定语从句合并) (句型转换) → 2．Yesterday I visited the museum. My grandfather used to work there 20 years ago. (用定语从句合并) → 3．She missed the train because she woke up late in the morning. (同义转换) The reason she missed the train she woke up late in the morning. 4．Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. (同义句转换) The reason diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 5．There is a table in the house. There are some bananas on it. (句型转换) 6．He was not admitted into a key university because he didn’t work hard enough. → (用定语从句升级) ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句(考点串讲) 概述: 定语从句也可以用关系副词when,where, why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 关系副词 指代 在定从中所做成分 是否可省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 1．关系副词when when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。有时when＝in/at/on/during...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。 There used to be a time when(＝during which) I hated going to school.曾有一段时间我不愿意去上学。 I’ll never forget the day when(＝on which) I left for college with my father.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去上大学的那天。 【名师点津】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间 when是关系副词, 在从句中只能作状语, 而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。 Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗? (when在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作spent的宾语) 2．关系副词where where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。有时where＝in/at/on...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。 They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are many flowers.他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。 The office where(＝at which) the girl works is not far from here.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。 You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.在任何一个项目中，你都会达到一个你只想把事情做完的阶段。 We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with law.我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。 【名师点津】where/which/that引导定语从句表地点 若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语, 用where来引导定语从句, 若作主语或宾语时, 应用which或that来引导定语从句。 This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago. 这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语, 所以用which/that, 不用where) 3．关系副词why why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。 Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don’t help him?你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？ Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ 【名师点津】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因 若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语, 用why来引导定语从句, 若其在从句中作主语或宾语, 应用that或which来引导定语从句。 I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我不听你给我们的理由。 The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother’s advice. 我认为你失败的原因是你没有听从你母亲的劝告。 【易混辨析】关系代词和关系副词 在定语从句中，当看到表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。 Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语) The talented pianist returned to the city where he grew up.这位天才钢琴家回到了他长大的城市。(where在从句中作状语) The talented pianist returned to the city that/which he visited last year.这位天才钢琴家回到了他去年去过的城市。(that或which在从句中作visited的宾语) I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在从句中作原因状语) I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你给我们的理由。(that或which在从句中作宾语) 单句语法填空 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏盐城·期中）Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况。此处为定语从句，代替先行词situations在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏·期中）English is a “fixed word order” language each phrase has a fixed position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种“固定语序”的语言，在这种语言中，每个短语都有一个固定的位置。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，且空处表示“在这种语言中”，为in the language，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）The day I graduated from college was one of the most memorable moments of my life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大学毕业的那一天是我一生中最难忘的时刻之一。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于它热情的氛围和丰富的文化，巴黎是唯一一个让我感觉完全自在的城市。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指地点，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏盐城·期中）In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏常州·期中）There are numerous cases students have a large vocabulary but fail to express them selves in English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生词汇量大但不能用英语表达的情况很多。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词cases表示“情况”在从句中作地点状语，表示“抽象的地点”。故填where。 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 【答案】why /for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他昨天没来上学的原因吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why或者使用介词+关系代词的结构即for which。故填why或者for which。 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）It was Friday the speech was delivered in our school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲在我们学校发表的时间是星期五。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Friday，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：福克斯先生说，他喜欢每个人都可以自由聊天的氛围。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为atmosphere。故填where。 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏泰州·期中）I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年和我的祖父母。空处引导定语从句，先行词village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 单句语法填空 1．Was it at the school he spent his childhood? 【答案】that/where/in which 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在那个学校里，度过他的童年的吗？根据句子结构，此处考查强调句结构:It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，句中强调的是地点状语，设空处缺that。故填that。 考查定语从句。如果it指代物，则考查定语从句。句意：它在他度过他的童年的那个学校里吗？school为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where或in which。故答案为that或where或in which。 2．I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“without _____ my life will surely be dull and colorless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the one指人，设空处指代先行词作介词without宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．The old man always wears his thick glasses without he can’t see anything. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜，不戴眼镜他什么也看不见。“without _____ he can’t see anything”为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词glasses，指物，设空处指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察逮捕了那个人，我就是在他的背包里找到了我丢失的钱包。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，表示所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 5．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在我这里住了三个星期，在此期间，他们喝光了我所有的酒。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three weeks，作during的介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您可以创建一个地址簿，可以在其中保存联系人的电子邮件地址。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“address book”，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 7．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是你在困难时可以向他求助的人，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句缺to的宾语，先行词是“a true friend”,指人，作介词的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 8．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used? 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我造一个使用诚实、真诚和勇敢这三个词的例句吗?分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是case，为表地点的抽象名词;从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where或“介词+which”的形式;case与介词in搭配，表示“在这个例子中”，此处which代替先行词case，可用in which的结构。故填where/in which。 9．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。 10．The book discusses the extent which family life has changed over the past 50 years. 【答案】to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年来家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，先行词是extent，从句中句子成分完整，且关系词中有which，此处需用“介词+which”的结构；先行词extent与介词to搭配，to...extent意为“到……程度”，which其前需加介词to。故填to。 11．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起吃正式的晚餐。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每当同学中大奖的重要时刻，我们都报以掌声。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 13．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 14．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. 【答案】when、 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们期待着有一天，他们的虚拟形象会像真人一样，在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界中旅行。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 15．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室，在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 16．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的高中创造了一个尊重个性的平台。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词platform，此处表示地点，用where。故填where。 17．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况。此处为定语从句，代替先行词situations在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 18．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 19．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 【答案】why/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们把孩子送到国外有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，且先行词是reasons时，关系副词why可以省略不填。故填why/不填。 20．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 21．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们认为，每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒发生了变化。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。 22．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 23．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 24．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。 25．（2023-2024学年高一上·山东青岛·期中）Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们长期以来一直在寻找为什么这么多蜜蜂正在消失的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 26．（2023-2024学年高一上·广东东莞·期中）Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在讨论会上的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，这就是我需要你的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 27．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是那个他度过人生最美好时光的国家。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词country国家表示地点，从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 28．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。 完成句子 1．Eventually, it manages to reach the places . (定语从句：它们要过冬的地方) 【答案】where they will spend the winter 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：最终，它成功地到达了它们将要过冬的地方。“过冬”可表示为spend the winter。根据汉语提示中的“要”和主句中的manages可知，这里应用一般将来时。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the places，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where they will spend the winter。 2．The English Arts Festival provided us with a platform (我们可以展示才能).(定语从句) 【答案】where we can showcase our talents 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国艺术节为我们提供了一个展示才华的平台。根据汉语提示，表示“我们”含义的词为：we；表示“可以”含义的情态动词为：can；表示“展示”含义的动词为：showcase；表示“才能”含义的表达为：talent，因主语为复数，此处名词使用复数。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：platform，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where we can showcase our talents。 3． the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 【答案】 There comes a time when preserve 【详解】考查there引导的倒装句及定语从句。根据中文提示“……时代已经到来”，可翻译为there comes a time，还可以将“新旧交替”处理成定语从句来修饰时代，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when引导从句。“保存”的英文是preserve，最后要注意首字母大写，所以整个句子可翻译为There comes a time when the old must give way to the new , and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future，故答案为①There②comes③a④time⑤when⑥preserve。 4．同时，我们都会经历各种悲伤或痛苦的时期。（go) At the same time, we all various periods we feel sad or alone. 【答案】 go through when 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。根据提示词go，表示“经历”短语为go through，根据后文feel可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形；第二空定语从句修饰先行词periods，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填go through和when。 5．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】 There comes a time when give way to 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和固定短语。根据句意，表示“……的时代已经到来”应为there comes a time，there位于句首，所以首字母需大写，表示“新旧更替的”应为“旧的给新的让位”应译为the old must give way to the new作定语修饰名词time，所以此处应为定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词引导，先行词指的是时间，所以使用when引导。故填①There comes a time when②give way to。 6．Sadly, the number of monarch butterflies is falling.   不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 【答案】human activities are the main reason why/for which 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。“人类活动”为human activity，泛指，所以用复数形式。“主要原因”为 main reason ，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why或用介词for+which引导定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填human activities are the main reason why/for which。 7．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time the old must to the new, and it is not possible to everything from our past as WC move towards the future. 【答案】 when give way preserve 【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和动词。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是a time，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when；二三空涉及固定短语give way to“给……让路”，must后接动词原形；第四空表达“保留”用动词preserve，不定式符号to后接动词原形。综上，故填①when；②give；③way；④preserve。 8．在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。(根据中文提示补全句子) In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】 where to 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据汉语意思提示和句子结构可知，该句第一空为限制性定语从句，先行词a society，且定语句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。该句第二空为动词短语turn to“转向，求助于”，满足句意要求。故填where；to。 9．整个夏天，他都在有需要的地方做志愿者。(throughout, work as) he was needed. 【答案】Throughout the summer,he worked as a volunteer in the place where 【详解】考查一般过去时和定语从句。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。根据提示可知，表示“做志愿者”应用work as a volunteer，表示“整个夏天”应用throughout the summer作状语，表示“在有需要的地方”应用连词where引导地点状语从句。表示“他”应用代词he作主语。句首首字母应大写。故填He worked as a volunteer throughout the summer where。 10．当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时，她开设了一家私人诊所，并收取很低的费用。 When the department she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and very low fees. 【答案】 where charged 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the department，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where；第二空表示“收费”用动词charge，和主句谓语opened用一般过去时。故填①where ②charged。 11．事情已经发展到双方家长被叫来的阶段。 The incident had reached to a both their parents were to be called in. 【答案】stage/position/situation where 【详解】考查名词以及定语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词stage /position /situation“阶段”，后面是定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是表示模糊地点的词，应用关系副词where引导。故填stage/position/situation where。 12．你一定有过失望的时刻。如果有，你是如何应对他们的？ You must . 【答案】have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 【详解】考查情态动词、短语、时态和定语从句。 must have done过去一定做过某事； If so如果是这样的话；deal with对付。句中先行词为moments，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 13．这项任务不容易的原因是团队资源有限。 The reason this was difficult the team had limited resources. 【答案】 why was that 【详解】考查定语从句，表语从句和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“为什么”，是why，后两空意为“是”，是“is/was that”，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此后两空是“was that”，the reason why...was that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。故填①why；②was；③that。 14．众所周知, 无论电脑如何普及, 有些工作得由人工完成。这就是电脑不能完全取代人的原因。 , popular computers are, some work must be done by hand. computers can’t completely replace human beings. 【答案】 As is known to all/As we (all) know/As everyone knows no matter how /however This is why /This is the reason why 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，状语从句和表语从句。根据中英文提示，空一缺少“众所周知”，分析句子可知，可以用as引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意，句子用一般现在时，as is known to all，as we (all )know，as everyone know都可以用来表示“众所周知”，空二缺少“无论如何”引导让步状语从句，用no matter how或者however，空三缺少“这就是……的原因”，this“这”，指代前文的句子，is“是”，接why“……的原因”引导表语从句，或用the reason“原因”作表语，用why引导定语从句。故填①As is known to all/As we (all) know/As everyone knows②no matter how/however③This is why/This is the reason why. 15．曾经有段时间我好朋友特别痴迷于泰勒·斯威夫特。             my best friend was crazy about Taylor Swift. 【答案】 There was a time when 【详解】考查定语从句。空处表示“曾经有段时间……”，可使用固定句型“there was a time when...”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，注意句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①There；②was；③a；④time；⑤when。 16．青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由为此焦虑。然而，如果超重到达到危险程度，新尝试以适当方式减重很重要。 It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 【答案】 why who 【详解】考查定语从句。设空1引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why；设空2引导定语从句修饰先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，故填why；who。 17．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，故填where。 18．I can well remember that was a a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 【答案】 there time when 【详解】考查there be句型，定语从句。表示“曾有一段……的时间”使用句型there was a time when...，其中when作为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time 。故填①there；②time；③when。 19．他喜欢在星巴克待上整整一个下午的原因之一是那儿可以免费使用无线网络。 One of the reasons he enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks is that he has free to Wi-Fi there. 【答案】 why access 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。have access to 可以使用；有接触……的机会或权利。句中先行词为reasons，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填①why；②access。 20．The time _________________ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .(meet) 我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 【答案】when I first met 【详解】考查定语从句。由句子可知引导词不在句中作成分，因此猜测考查定语从句。修饰时间的引导词应该为when，when引导的是定语从句的特点：从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后，when在定语从句里面先行词也只能是表示时间的词，when可译为“当时”“那时”。由后面的主句可知用一般过去时，故填when I first met 句型转换 1．Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. (用限制性定语从句合并) (句型转换) → 【答案】Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和家人一起住的南社古村景色独特。原句中，第二句的there指代第一句的Nanshe Ancient Village，作地点状语，所以可用Nanshe Ancient Village作先行词，将第二句改为where引导的定语从句。故答案为：Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 2．Yesterday I visited the museum. My grandfather used to work there 20 years ago. (用定语从句合并) → 【答案】Yesterday I visited the museum where my grandfather used to work 20 years ago. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我参观了我祖父20年前工作过的博物馆。此处用定语从句修饰先行词museum，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故改为Yesterday I visited the museum where my grandfather used to work 20 years ago. 3．She missed the train because she woke up late in the morning. (同义转换) The reason she missed the train she woke up late in the morning. 【答案】 why was that 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句和句子时态。句意：她错过了火车，因为她早上起晚了。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导；第二空是系动词，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是the reason，系动词使用was；第三空是表语从句连接词，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①why②was③that。 4．Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. (同义句转换) The reason diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 【答案】 why scientists worked 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们努力抢救这件青铜文物的原因是他们想为下一代保存它。设空处构成定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语，因而用关系副词why引导，故转换为The reason why scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 故填①why；②scientists；③worked。 5．There is a table in the house. There are some bananas on it. (句型转换) 【答案】There is a table in the house where/on which there are some bananas. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子里有一张桌子。上面有一些香蕉。分析句子结构，此处将两句合并成一句，需用定语从句修饰名词house，先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者on which引导。故答案是There is a table in the house where/on which there are some bananas.。 6．He was not admitted into a key university because he didn’t work hard enough. → (用定语从句升级) 【答案】The reason why he was not admitted into a key university was that he didn’t work hard enough. 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他不够努力。原句中because引导原因状语从句，解释主句的原因，可改写为固定句型the reason why…is that…，意为“……的原因是……”，why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，that引导名词性从句作表语，说明原因，且句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，is应改为was，the的首字母需大写。故答案为：The reason why he was not admitted into a key university was that he didn’t work hard enough. ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$