高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)Why does Harry make the call? A. To find the manager. B. To make a reservation. C. To look for his passport. 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)When did the woman see a film last time? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4.(23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 5.(23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习) 6. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel. 7. How will the woman find the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By author. C. By time. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A traveller. C. A doctor. 9. How is the woman feeling? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 10. Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A. In the bank. B. At the train station. C. Around the police station. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat online. 12. When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 13. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the woman do on the computer? A. Search for an article. B. Deal with some work. C. Purchase newspapers. 15. What do we know about Max? A. He has mixed feelings now. B. He is admitted to a college. C. He is afraid of leaving home. 16. What is Roxanne White? A. A consultant. B. A professor. C. A journalist. 17. What will Max do? A. Give a lecture. B. Visit a university. C. Meet Roxanne White. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Jennifer start her first movie? A. In 1990. B. In 1969. C. In 1986. 19. What was the name of Jennifer’s first TV show? A. My Little Girl. B. Selena. C. In Living Colour. 20. What happened to Jennifer in 1999? A. She danced in Janet Jackson’s concert. B. Her first CD came out. C. She made one million dollars for a movie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高一上·云南大理·开学考试)There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 21. What do the first two books have in common? A. They are improved editions. B. They are written by professors. C. They favor students of engineering. D. They feature multi-media resources. 22. Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D. University Physics with Modern Physics. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An online article. B. A research paper. C. A physics textbook. D. A science journal. B (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江丽水·期中)“Would you like to go see Rhys and take him for ice cream?”my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious. Rhys is 14 and severely diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation(突变) at birth. When I was young, I accompanied my mom or dad to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busyweekends to spend some time with him, normally at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two flipped a switch for me. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache coming in or my growing independence as I move to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 24. How did the author feel when asked to go out with Rhys in public? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Heartbroken. 25. What behavior of Rhys embarrassed the author in public? A. Shouting loudly. B. Falling off his chair. C. Grabbing a passerby. D. Holding the author’s arm. 26. What does the underlined phrase “flipped a switch” in the second to last paragraph most probably mean? A. Inspired someone to find joy in life. B. Made someone see things differently. C. Helped someone make a quick choice. D. Provided someone with useful advice. 27. What might the author do after seeing the father and daughter at the plaza? A. Help Rhys to be more independent. B. Show Rhys how to act around others. C. Look for more quiet time alone with Rhys. D. Ignore others’judgments when with Rhys. C Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising brought no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (抵消) by eagerness for more food and slowing down metabolism(新陈代谢), effects that over time limit how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad.” In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 28. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Necessary. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. D. Useless. 29. What happens when you run 30 minutes on a daily basis? A. You will burn 140 calories every day. B. You will lose 4 pounds in a month. C. You might have a higher metabolic rate. D. You might eat more than usual. 30. Why do people who want to lose weight through exercise often give up? A. They are unlikely to really enjoy it. B. They find it too challenging physically. C. They have difficulty resisting(抵抗) delicious food. D. They turn their attention to their well-being. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How long should you exercise a day to lose weight? B. What are the best exercises for losing weight? C. Weight loss: why exercise is the wrong path D. Exercise and weight loss: a pair of brothers D (2023-2024学年高一上·湖南湘西·阶段练习)One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About. com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at(诽谤，中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 32. Who are probably your true friends according to the passage? A. Those who you can change gradually. B. Those who will stay with you when you’re in need. C. Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble. D. Those who are always polite and never waste anything 33. Why does the writer mention the statement of About. Com’s Guide to Stress? A. To emphasize the importance of friendships. B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties. C. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality. D. To compare the differences between success and failure. 34. What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive”? A. It is true that everyone is positive in life. B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends. C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones. D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone. 35. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023-2024学年高一上·广东肇庆·期末)Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 36 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 37 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to(全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 38 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. 39 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 40 A. Volunteer for a good cause. B. However, it has its challenges, too. C. So practice your small talk and use it often. D. These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. E. Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. F. Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G. Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末)The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 41 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 42 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals(一年生植物) and 43 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 44 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 45 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 46 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 47 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 48 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 49 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 50 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 51 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 52 her. She is an essential 53 between my family’s past and future—she 54 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 55 my small part to human’s moving on. 41. A. believed B. ignored C. complained D. claimed 42. A. bored B. embarrassed C. concerned D. confused 43. A. covered B. surrounded C. decorated D. replaced 44. A. trees B. flowers C. grasses D. vegetables 45. A. useless B. alive C. expensive D. unnatural 46. A. picked up B. let down C. brought up D. taken in 47. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 48. A. create B. maintain C. contain D. select 49. A. loss B. option C. duty D. love 50. A. spotted B. experienced C. approached D. investigated 51. A. intelligence B. independence C. patience D. confidence 52. A. scare B. break C. puzzle D. train 53. A. transition B. difference C. bridge D. balance 54. A. reduced B. battled C. documented D. prevented 55. A. attract B. contribute C. entrust D. apply 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 56 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 57 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 58 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 59 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 60 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 61 (promote) may mislead the public, 62 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 63 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 64 the public.” According to experts, obesity (肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 65 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合). while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep ________(I)company. 67.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)Crying as an expression of feeling is unique ________ humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures. 68.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)Some tourists even think it so ________(attract)that they decide to pay a visit for a second time. 69.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)The natives were fighting against the flood with the help of the volunteers ________ defence of their own homes. 70.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)We painted the walls as well as ________(repair) the roof of our house yesterday. 71.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)Don’t forget to take your ________(belong) with you when you get off the bus. 72.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce). 73.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)She was so touched by his ________(generous) that for a moment she was at a loss for words. 74.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)A great amount of homework ________(have) to be done every day, so plenty of students’ time ________(be) occupied (占用). 75.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)The pilot made an ________(announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高一上·江苏常州·期末)假如你是李华，你的英国同年人笔友Mary正在通过节食来减肥，你认为这样不合理。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末)Lisa was an eighth grade star and a female lead in my middle school's musical. I was a seventh grade stagehand(舞台管理员) -the only one in an eighth grade production Half a Sixpence. My task was to prepare the scenery for the performance, and race onstage to put and bring back the props when the lights dimmed between scenes. I admired Lisa to this day for a moment that had little to do with the play itself but with an ironing board(熨衣板) . It was the opening night. The auditorium(礼堂) was filled with families and friends. Most of the school was there. Half a Sixpence centers on Arthur Kipps, a draper's assistant who unexpectedly receives a fortune from his father. Ann is his childhood sweetheart, but upper-class Helen falls for him, too-and her mother has designs on Arthur's wealth. Arthur must choose. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encounters Ann, played by Lisa. As the scene opens, she stands at an ironing board, ironing. The lights dimmed before that scene. I rushed onstage to put the ironing board in place for the following performance. There was a problem. “The ironing board won't stay up! It will fall down!” She whispered to me. She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other. We tried to fix it, but in vain. The lights were coming up-as were the hairs at the back of my neck. I had to go! I rushed down the steps, abandoning her. In seconds, she would have to stop ironing on the board and exclaim in delight, “Oh, Arthur!” and fly across the stage to where he stood. “So glad it's not me up there!” I thought guiltily. Poor Lisa was up there, though, holding the ironing board. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: You got a low Mark for math. Therefore, I’ll cancel our plan to watch a sports game. M: What does a grade mean to me? W: You have to face it and then figure out your weakness. 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)Why does Harry make the call? A. To find the manager. B. To make a reservation. C. To look for his passport. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hi, this is Harry speaking. W: Hello, this is the manager from the grand hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation? M: No, my passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in. 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)When did the woman see a film last time? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: It’s Friday. Do you feel like watching a movie tonight? W: I’m sorry, I just saw one last night. No, the day before yesterday, M: All right. 4.(23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Did your father ever show you pictures of me and him? W: Yes. And you look very close to each other in all the pictures. M: Of course. He’s my older brother and I used to follow him everywhere. 5.(23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: 6,500 yuan is a little overpriced. I’d buy this laptop if it were cheaper. How about 5,000 yuan? M: Hmm… I say 5,500 yuan. This is our lowest price. W: Alright. I’ll buy this one. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习) 6. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel. 7. How will the woman find the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By author. C. By time. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】 W: Could you please find a book for me? M: Okay, what’s the title of it? W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler, and it’s a book about writing. M: That works. Let me look it up in the computer. Okay, I found one book with the author’s name. It’s the writer’s journey. Mythic structure for writers. W: That’s it. I remember it now. M: Good, now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up there. W: Thank you. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A traveller. C. A doctor. 9. How is the woman feeling? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 10. Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A. In the bank. B. At the train station. C. Around the police station. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【原文】 W: Officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my purse stolen! M: Don’t be so excited. Take a seat and calm down a little. When did it take place? W: About ten minutes ago. M: And where exactly was this? W: It was probably at the train station in Xi’an. I think somebody had been following me from the time when I left the bank. M: The bank? W: Well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some traveler’s checks for money, so I could buy my airline ticket back home. M: Yes, yes, I see. I will deal with it soon. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat online. 12. When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 13. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【原文】 W: Good morning. I’m the new secretary Amanda. This is my first day at work. M: Good morning, Amanda. Come this way. This is your desk. I’ll call a repairman to fix your computer later. This is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you couldn’t chat over the phone for a long time. By the way, you are not allowed to leave the office without the manager’s permission during office hours. W: I got it. M: This is your job card. Remember to punch in and out when you come into work and leave. If you forget once, you will be fined $5, but $20 the second time a month. W: How about lunch? M: The lunch is free on the third floor. W: OK, I see. M: When you settle down, I’ll show you around and introduce you to several department managers. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the woman do on the computer? A. Search for an article. B. Deal with some work. C. Purchase newspapers. 15. What do we know about Max? A. He has mixed feelings now. B. He is admitted to a college. C. He is afraid of leaving home. 16. What is Roxanne White? A. A consultant. B. A professor. C. A journalist. 17. What will Max do? A. Give a lecture. B. Visit a university. C. Meet Roxanne White. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: I need to do some urgent work on the computer. Could you let me use the computer, Max? M: Just a moment, Mom. I’m writing an article on my feelings about graduation for the school newspaper. W: How do you feel now? M: Hmm … A little worried, but more excited about attending college. W: The time fairly raced by. You’ll leave home and move to college in two months. I will miss you so much. M: Mom, leaving home is part of growing up. W: Yes, I know. Well, I just spoke with Roxanne White, an expert in choosing suitable colleges for students. She was my classmate and we both worked in the Student Union. She will come to Chicago tomorrow to give some lectures on college choice. And she’s agreed to meet you. M: But I only want to go to the University of Michigan and major in journalism. W: Dear, she won’t force you to change your opinion, but she will give you professional advice. And it’ll be a great experience for you. M: In that case, it’s fine. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Jennifer start her first movie? A. In 1990. B. In 1969. C. In 1986. 19. What was the name of Jennifer’s first TV show? A. My Little Girl. B. Selena. C. In Living Colour. 20. What happened to Jennifer in 1999? A. She danced in Janet Jackson’s concert. B. Her first CD came out. C. She made one million dollars for a movie. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】 W: Today I’ll talk about a big star—Jennifer Lopez. Jennifer Lopez was born in New York in 1969. She lived in a neighbourhood called Castle Hill. Her father worked with computers and her mother was a school teacher. Jennifer loves to dance. Long before she became famous, she worked as a dancer. She was in musicals that were played in Europe and Japan. She was only 17 when she appeared in her first movie, My Little Girl. In 1991, she began dancing on a TV programme called In Living Colour. She also danced in Janet Jackson’s videos and concerts. During the 1990s her talents as an actor and a musician grew. She was in more movies and TV shows. She became a major success in 1997 when she starred in the film Selena. She became the first Latina to make one million dollars for a movie. Two years later, her first CD came out. It was called On the Six. The CD was a big hit. It made her a music star as well as a film star. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高一上·云南大理·开学考试)There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 21. What do the first two books have in common? A. They are improved editions. B. They are written by professors. C. They favor students of engineering. D. They feature multi-media resources. 22. Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D. University Physics with Modern Physics. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An online article. B. A research paper. C. A physics textbook. D. A science journal. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。 21. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. (这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，Physics for Students of Science and Engineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，University Physics with Modern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章(类似于网络文章或博客帖子)。故选A项。 B (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江丽水·期中)“Would you like to go see Rhys and take him for ice cream?”my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious. Rhys is 14 and severely diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation(突变) at birth. When I was young, I accompanied my mom or dad to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busyweekends to spend some time with him, normally at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two flipped a switch for me. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache coming in or my growing independence as I move to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 24. How did the author feel when asked to go out with Rhys in public? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Heartbroken. 25. What behavior of Rhys embarrassed the author in public? A. Shouting loudly. B. Falling off his chair. C. Grabbing a passerby. D. Holding the author’s arm. 26. What does the underlined phrase “flipped a switch” in the second to last paragraph most probably mean? A. Inspired someone to find joy in life. B. Made someone see things differently. C. Helped someone make a quick choice. D. Provided someone with useful advice. 27. What might the author do after seeing the father and daughter at the plaza? A. Help Rhys to be more independent. B. Show Rhys how to act around others. C. Look for more quiet time alone with Rhys. D. Ignore others’judgments when with Rhys. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者和弟弟Rhys去吃冰淇淋的经历，以及在这个过程中作者的情感变化和反思，展示了作者与弟弟之间的亲情以及对于特殊需求家庭成员的理解和接纳。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious.(我爱我的弟弟，但我已经有一年半多的时间没有和Rhys一起出现在公众场合了。这个想法让我感到焦虑)”可知，作者和和Rhys已经有一年半多没有在公众场合一起出现过了，这个想法让她感到焦虑。由此可知，当被问及与Rhys一起外出时，作者感到的是担心。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment.(Rhys喜欢抓东西。他抓了一个路过的女人。我立刻道了歉，感到十分尴尬)”可知，Rhys喜欢抓东西，他抓住了一个路过的女人，这让作者感到尴尬并立即道歉。由此可知，让作者在公众场合感到尴尬的是Rhys抓住一个路人的行为。故选C。 26. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. (我意识到我不是唯一一个处于这种情况的人：和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。我看着那位父亲和女儿，他们只是享受他们的日子，并不在乎别人怎么想。他们表现得就像每一个“典型”的家庭一样。我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法破坏我们在一起的时光)”可知，作者看到一对父女在冰淇淋店附近行走时，她突然意识到自己和那位父亲一样，都是和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。这个场景让她“flipped a switch”，也就是让她看待事物的方式发生了变化。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. (我意识到我不是唯一一个处于这种情况的人：和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。我看着那位父亲和女儿，他们只是享受他们的日子，并不在乎别人怎么想。他们表现得就像每一个“典型”的家庭一样。我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法破坏我们在一起的时光。)”可知，作者描述了当她看到一位父亲和女儿在广场上散步时，她意识到自己和那位父亲一样，都是和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。她意识到她不应该让别人的想法影响她和Rhys在一起的时间。由此推知，在看到这对父女后，作者可能会更加关注与Rhys共度的时间，而忽略别人对她的评价。故选D。 C Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising brought no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (抵消) by eagerness for more food and slowing down metabolism(新陈代谢), effects that over time limit how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad.” In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 28. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Necessary. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. D. Useless. 29. What happens when you run 30 minutes on a daily basis? A. You will burn 140 calories every day. B. You will lose 4 pounds in a month. C. You might have a higher metabolic rate. D. You might eat more than usual. 30. Why do people who want to lose weight through exercise often give up? A. They are unlikely to really enjoy it. B. They find it too challenging physically. C. They have difficulty resisting(抵抗) delicious food. D. They turn their attention to their well-being. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How long should you exercise a day to lose weight? B. What are the best exercises for losing weight? C. Weight loss: why exercise is the wrong path D. Exercise and weight loss: a pair of brothers 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动减肥的错误认知并倡导人们用正确的态度对待锻炼。 28. 词句猜测题。由第二段中的“For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda.(首先，运动对于减肥来说通常是futile。以步行为例。一个体重150磅的人步行30分钟平均会燃烧140卡路里左右。这相当于一罐苏打水——这对你投入的时间和精力来说并不是一个很大的回报。相比之下，不喝苏打水更容易减肥。)”可知，每天步行30分钟减肥效果不理想，说明运动对于减肥来说通常是无用的，futile意为“无用的(Useless)”。故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. (为了实现这一目标，一个150磅的人每天至少需要步行90分钟或跑步30分钟)”和“And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (抵消) by eagerness for more food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), effects that over time limit how many pounds we lose. (即使我们努力了那么多，我们的身体也会通过渴望更多的食物和减缓新陈代谢来补偿，随着时间的推移，这些影响会限制我们减掉多少磅)”可知，当你每天跑步30分钟时，你的身体会渴望更多的食物，你可能比平时吃得多。故选D项。 30. 推理判断题。由第五段中的“When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. (当运动不能达到我们的减肥预期时，我们经常停止锻炼。也许运动减肥最大的问题是，它会把体育锻炼变成惩罚——这是我们为瘦身所付出的代价)”和“We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad.” In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. (我们将运动视为对“坏”的一种自我惩罚。在这种情况下，我们不太可能长期坚持锻炼)”可知，人们往往把运动当成一种减肥的自我惩罚，所以他们并不喜欢运动，当运动不能达到人们的减肥预期时，人们经常停止锻炼，可得出想通过运动减肥的人经常放弃是因为他们不太可能真正享受运动。故选A项。 31. 主旨大意题。由第一段“Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. (我们中的许多人开始锻炼，希望能减掉多余的体重。毫无疑问，努力变得更积极是一件好事。但如果主要原因是减肥，你的决心很可能会落空)”，第二段中的“For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. (首先，运动对于减肥来说通常是徒劳的)”，第三段中的“When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. (当节食和运动相结合时，效果同样不显著)”，第四段中的“And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (抵消) by eagerness for more food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), effects that over time limit how many pounds we lose. (即使我们努力了那么多，我们的身体也会通过渴望更多的食物和减缓新陈代谢来补偿，随着时间的推移，这些影响会限制我们减掉多少磅)”和第五段中的“When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. (当运动不能达到我们的减肥预期时，我们经常停止锻炼)”可知，文章介绍了运动减肥的错误认知，即运动并不能有效地帮助减肥，C项“减肥：为什么运动是错误的道路”符合文意。故选C项。 D (2023-2024学年高一上·湖南湘西·阶段练习)One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About. com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at(诽谤，中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 32. Who are probably your true friends according to the passage? A. Those who you can change gradually. B. Those who will stay with you when you’re in need. C. Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble. D. Those who are always polite and never waste anything 33. Why does the writer mention the statement of About. Com’s Guide to Stress? A. To emphasize the importance of friendships. B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties. C. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality. D. To compare the differences between success and failure. 34. What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive”? A. It is true that everyone is positive in life. B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends. C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones. D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone. 35. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应该和积极的朋友共度时光，以及这样做的好处。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.(有了积极的朋友，你不需要在需要的时候乞求帮助，因为他们很可能会不请自来地为你服务。积极的人希望别人快乐，当你情绪低落时，他们会尽力帮助你)”以及“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.(理想的友谊在你情绪低落时提供支持，在你情绪高涨时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧)”可知，理想的友谊会在你情绪低落时提供支持，那些在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人可能是你真正的朋友。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As About. com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.”(About. com’s Guide to Stress指出，“理想的友谊在你情绪低落时提供支持，在你情绪高涨时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧。”)”可知，作者提到About. com’s Guide to Stress是为了向我们解释在现实中，理想的友谊是什么样子的。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.(你会自然而然地吸引到最喜欢你的朋友。所以，如果你情绪低落，你可能会发现消极的人会来找你。积极也是如此。你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人作为回报)”可知，如果你是消极的，你会吸引消极的人，作者通过说“积极也是如此”想要告诉我们的是，如果你是积极的，你会吸引积极的朋友。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.(你积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中遭受的负面打击中恢复过来，还会激励你尽可能做到最好)”可知，积极的朋友会帮助你从负面打击中恢复，并激励你做到最好，可推知，积极的朋友会让你受益匪浅。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023-2024学年高一上·广东肇庆·期末)Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 36 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 37 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to(全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 38 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. 39 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 40 A. Volunteer for a good cause. B. However, it has its challenges, too. C. So practice your small talk and use it often. D. These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. E. Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. F. Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G. Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。 36. 根据前句“Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. (搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. (在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However, it has its challenges, too. (然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。 37. 根据前句“Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. (大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. (在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. (问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。 38. 根据前句“You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. (你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. (你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. (在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。 39. 空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. (感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteer for a good cause. (为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。 40. 根据前句“Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. (谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“So practice your small talk and use it often.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末)The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 41 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 42 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals(一年生植物) and 43 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 44 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 45 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 46 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 47 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 48 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 49 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 50 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 51 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 52 her. She is an essential 53 between my family’s past and future—she 54 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 55 my small part to human’s moving on. 41. A. believed B. ignored C. complained D. claimed 42. A. bored B. embarrassed C. concerned D. confused 43. A. covered B. surrounded C. decorated D. replaced 44. A. trees B. flowers C. grasses D. vegetables 45. A. useless B. alive C. expensive D. unnatural 46. A. picked up B. let down C. brought up D. taken in 47. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 48. A. create B. maintain C. contain D. select 49. A. loss B. option C. duty D. love 50. A. spotted B. experienced C. approached D. investigated 51. A. intelligence B. independence C. patience D. confidence 52. A. scare B. break C. puzzle D. train 53. A. transition B. difference C. bridge D. balance 54. A. reduced B. battled C. documented D. prevented 55. A. attract B. contribute C. entrust D. apply 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家做客，把作者院子里的一年生植物拔出来种上蔬菜，开始作者不理解奶奶的行为，但是了解到奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的之后，作者理解了奶奶的行为并打算向她学习。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. ignored忽视；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。根据上文“The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada she was a little upset.”以及下文“there was nothing to do”可知，奶奶有点不高兴，所以此处表示奶奶在抱怨无事可做。故选C项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在学校，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了这片小土地上。A. bored无聊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“She 1 that there was nothing to do.”以及“But while I was at school and my parents were at work,”可知，奶奶无事可做，作者在上学，作者的父母在工作，所以奶奶感到无聊。故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其它蔬菜。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物)”以及下文“those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可知，此处表示奶奶将一年生植物拔出来，换成了种其他的蔬菜。故选D项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“green onions and other 4 ”以及常识可知，此处表示卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但没用，”她实事求是地说。A. useless无用的；B. alive活着的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可推知，奶奶拔出一年生植物，这是由于奶奶认为它们是无用的，所以把它们拔出来种上蔬菜。故选A项。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在一场严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up捡起；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“at the time of a severe famine ”可知，此处表示作者的奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“she never cried about it to anyone.”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，与下文她从未向任何人哭诉此事之间是转折关系，空处应用副词However，表示“然而”。故选C项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. contain包含；D. select挑选。根据下文“My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，作者奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，此处表示不同的时代造就独特的人物。故选A项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶是由失去家人和中国近代史上的困难所塑造的。A. loss失去；B. option选择；C. duty责任；D. love爱。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”可知，此处表示奶奶失去家人。故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. spotted发现；B. experienced经历；C. approached接近；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Those who 9 the famine are”以及常识可知，经历过饥荒的人不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立、责任和勤奋，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。A. intelligence智力；B. independence独立；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years,”可知，此处表示奶奶的独立、责任和勤奋帮助她度过那些艰难的岁月。故选B项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品质是随着时间发展起来的，现在改变它们会使她崩溃。A. scare使害怕；B. break打破、摧毁；C. puzzle使困惑；D. train训练。根据上文“Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would”可知，奶奶的品质使她度过了那些艰难的岁月，所以此处表示改变这些品质会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. transition过渡；B. difference不同；C. bridge桥；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，作者的奶奶连接了家庭的过去和未来，是其中的重要桥梁。故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. reduced减少；B. battled与……战斗；C. documented记录；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters.”以及下文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，与时代抗争才造就了现在的奶奶，所以此处表示奶奶与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。故选B项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. attract吸引；B. contribute贡献；C. entrust委托；D. apply申请。根据下文“my small part to human’s moving on”以及语境可知，此处表示为人类的前进贡献一份力量，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，符合题意。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 56 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 57 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 58 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 59 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 60 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 61 (promote) may mislead the public, 62 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 63 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 64 the public.” According to experts, obesity (肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 65 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 【答案】 56. actress 57. However 58. healthy 59. which 60. aims 61. promotion 62. saying 63. scientific 64. on/upon 65. related 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生警示快速减肥不可取，明星案例易误导公众。 56. 考查名词。句意：著名喜剧演员兼演员贾玲为了电影角色在一年内减掉了50公斤。根据空格前的并列连词and以及空前的comedian可知，此处需要填入一个与comedian并列的职业名称。 根据Jia Ling可知，贾玲是一个女演员。actress“女演员”，符合句意。故填actress。 57. 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。上文提到贾玲快速减重成为热门话题，下文则指出医生对此持谨慎态度，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，所以空处需要副词however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 58. 考查形容词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。空处需要形容词作表语。healthy为形容词“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：浙江省新华医院首席营养师陈秋霞表示，一年左右减掉50公斤是可能的，这相当于每月减重不到5公斤。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“50 kilograms in a little over a year”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 60. 考查时态。句意：她说，如果有人打算在较短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。空格处在条件状语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填aims。 61. 考查名词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申(音译)教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为such，空格后为may mislead ，说明此处需要填入一个名词作宾语从句的主语。promotion为名词“宣传；推广”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填promotion。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 63. 考查形容词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为并列连词and，说明此处需填入一个与形容词medical并列的形容词，共同修饰名词rules作定语。scientific为形容词“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 64. 考查固定短语。故句意：专注于明星快速减肥的宣传可能对公众产生负面影响。此处考查固定搭配have negative effects on/upon，意为“对……产生负面影响”。故填on/upon。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病，与遗传、环境和生活习惯等多种因素密切相关。be related to“和……相关”。空处为非谓语，所以省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合). while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep ________(I)company. 【答案】my 【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一条平坦的土路，头顶上树枝交错。一轮圆月低悬在空中，仿佛要陪伴我。修饰名词company用形容词性物主代词，keep one's company是固定短语，表示“陪伴某人”，故填my。 67.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)Crying as an expression of feeling is unique ________ humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：哭泣作为一种情感表达是人类独有的，在人类进化和人类文化发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，这里考查be unique to，表“对……来说是独特的”，为固定搭配。故填to。 68.(2024-2025学年高一上·吉林·阶段练习)Some tourists even think it so ________(attract)that they decide to pay a visit for a second time. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些游客甚至认为它很有吸引力，他们决定再次去参观。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作宾补，attractive，表“有吸引力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填attractive。 69.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)The natives were fighting against the flood with the help of the volunteers ________ defence of their own homes. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：当地居民在志愿者的帮助下抗击洪水以保卫自己的家园。分析句子可知，介词短语in defence of，意思是“保卫……”为固定短语。故填in。 70.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)We painted the walls as well as ________(repair) the roof of our house yesterday. 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们粉刷了墙壁，还修理了屋顶。as well as“也，还”连接并列的谓语部分，空处也作谓语，根据“painted”和“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，repair“修理”应用过去式的形式。故填repaired。 71.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)Don’t forget to take your ________(belong) with you when you get off the bus. 【答案】belongings 【详解】考查名词。句意：下公共汽车时别忘了带上你的随身物品。空处应填名词作宾语，belonging“财产，随身物品”，名词，常用复数形式，故填belongings。 72.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce). 【答案】has been turned; were introduced 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从大量先进设备被引入以来，大量的太阳能已经被转化为电能。两个设空处都为谓语动词，①空处为主句谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语从句since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce)可知，应用现在完成时，主语solar energy和turn之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故①空填has been turned；②空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语equipment与introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数，故②空填were introduced。故填①has been turned；②were introduced。 73.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)She was so touched by his ________(generous) that for a moment she was at a loss for words. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被他的慷慨感动得一时无言以对。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用名词generosity作介词by的宾语。故填generosity。 74.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)A great amount of homework ________(have) to be done every day, so plenty of students’ time ________(be) occupied (占用). 【答案】has; is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每天都要做大量的家庭作业，所以很多学生的时间被占用了。根据句意描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。第一空的主语是homework，为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数形式has。第二空的主语是time，为不可数名词，所以用单数形式is。故填has；is。 75.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)The pilot made an ________(announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞行员宣布在飞机降落前会有一点延误。空处应填名词单数作宾语，名词announcement“宣布”符合题意，故填announcement。 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高一上·江苏常州·期末)假如你是李华，你的英国同年人笔友Mary正在通过节食来减肥，你认为这样不合理。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely 【答案】 Dear Mary, Learning that you are going on a diet to lose weight, I feel terribly sorry and I do regard it as inappropriate. I am writing to offer some constructive proposals. Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, giving rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. Instead, working out regularly in the gym may be a much wiser alternative, which enables you to stay energetic and efficient. Additionally, I also highly recommend sleeping earlier and rising earlier, which is said to be of great use in controlling weight. I do hope my suggestions above are of help and that you will get an ideal figure in a healthy way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国同年人笔友Mary写封邮件，告诉她通过节食来减肥是不合理的，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不合适的：inappropriate → improper 提供：offer → provide 另外：additionally → in addition 对……有害：do harm to → be harmful to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, giving rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. 拓展句：Skipping meals or eating less does harm to you to a great extent, which gives rise to the weakness both physically and mentally. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Instead, working out regularly in the gym may be a much wiser alternative, which enables you to stay energetic and efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Additionally, I also highly recommend sleeping earlier and rising earlier, which is said to be of great use in controlling weight. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏宿迁·期末)Lisa was an eighth grade star and a female lead in my middle school's musical. I was a seventh grade stagehand(舞台管理员) -the only one in an eighth grade production Half a Sixpence. My task was to prepare the scenery for the performance, and race onstage to put and bring back the props when the lights dimmed between scenes. I admired Lisa to this day for a moment that had little to do with the play itself but with an ironing board(熨衣板) . It was the opening night. The auditorium(礼堂) was filled with families and friends. Most of the school was there. Half a Sixpence centers on Arthur Kipps, a draper's assistant who unexpectedly receives a fortune from his father. Ann is his childhood sweetheart, but upper-class Helen falls for him, too-and her mother has designs on Arthur's wealth. Arthur must choose. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encounters Ann, played by Lisa. As the scene opens, she stands at an ironing board, ironing. The lights dimmed before that scene. I rushed onstage to put the ironing board in place for the following performance. There was a problem. “The ironing board won't stay up! It will fall down!” She whispered to me. She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other. We tried to fix it, but in vain. The lights were coming up-as were the hairs at the back of my neck. I had to go! I rushed down the steps, abandoning her. In seconds, she would have to stop ironing on the board and exclaim in delight, “Oh, Arthur!” and fly across the stage to where he stood. “So glad it's not me up there!” I thought guiltily. Poor Lisa was up there, though, holding the ironing board. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. “Oh, Arthur! ” She stayed in character. Contrary to my assumption, she didn’t take the broken ironing board but simply let go of it, making a loud crash ringing in the auditorium. I marveled at her impressive performance, freeing me from the guilt about the prop. So comic and dramatic was the action that the crowd burst into thunderous applause for the clever way she had tackled the unexpected problems onstage. She saved herself, the performance, and a shaken seventh grader. Had she not made a different choice, she wouldn’t have left a memorable performance, which served as a life lesson that “Play in the present and use the moment. ” 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在作者在《半个六便士》中负责布景，而当真正演出中，演员 Lisa发现熨衣板撑不起来了，出了问题，但作者已经没有足够时间解决，心里十分紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写：由续写段首句“没想到的是， Lisa的表演冷静而自信。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Lisa从容面对突发情况，巧妙化解问题。 2.续写线索： Lisa松开了熨衣板——作者惊叹于她令人印象深刻的表演——赢得观众的掌声—— Lisa挽救了一切——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放开： let go of/release ②.解决：tackle /settle/solve ③.拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①.惊叹于： marvel at/be surprised at /be amazed at ②.内疚：guilt/compunction / guilty conscience   【点睛】 [高分句型1]Contrary to my assumption, she didn’t take the broken ironing board but simply let go of it, making a loud crash ringing in the auditorium.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]So comic and dramatic was the action that the crowd burst into thunderous applause for the clever way she had tackled the unexpected problems onstage.(运用了so+形容词放句首引出的部分倒装) [高分句型3]Had she not made a different choice, she wouldn’t have left a memorable performance, which served as a life lesson that “Play in the present and use the moment. ”(运用虚拟语气且把had提前的倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null