高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)How did the man go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2.(23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)Who will the man meet at the airport? A. Sally. B. The woman`s brother. C. His brother. 3.(24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)What is the woman doing? A. Renting an apartment. B. Confirming an appointment. C. Making a complaint. 4.(24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 5. Which does the man prefer? A. Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish soup. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. What stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book her a ticket. B. Give her a ride. C. Check the flight schedule. 9. What festival is the woman going back home for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. 10. What does the man enjoy most about a festival? A. Having a feast. B. Opening gift boxes. C. Chatting with the family 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert. B. At a party. C. At a conference. 15. What’s the possible relationship between Tom and Molly? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. 16. What do we know about Tom? A. He is out of job. B. He likes to exercise. C. He is not easy-going. 17. What is Joe? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A coach. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3, 000 years ago. B. About 2, 500 years ago. C. About 15, 000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Carry ropes to cross rivers. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smiths. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the Most of College Dear Daughter, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real proof of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will value forever. Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them -- pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities. Start planning early -- what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat -- this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it! College is the four years where you have: ● the greatest amount of free time ● the first chance to be independent ● the most flexibility to change ● the lowest risk for making mistakes So please treasure your college years -- make full use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be brave to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be. Love, Dad (&Mom) 21. What does the author advise his daughter to do in college? A. Make as many friends as possible. B. Party with friends in her free time. C. Pay no attention to whatever others think or say. D. Treasure and make the best of her college years. 22. Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article? a. think and live independently   b. learn how to learn c. choose friends with similar personalities d. be genuine and sincere to everybody e. try new things A. abd B. bce C. cde D. abe 23. From the text, we can conclude the father ________. A. is worried about his daughter B. is strict with his daughter C. is optimistic about his daughter’s future D. is sad that his daughter is leaving home B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression(临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 25. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 26. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass(质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity(强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don't want her to form the perception (看法)\\ of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations (局限) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 32. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. Pocket money helps children develop better. B. He can have much control of his child by money. C. He was given too much pocket money when young. D. He will buy something he thinks his child really needs. 33. What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common? A. They allow their children to spend money freely. B. They want their children to learn to manage money. C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money. D. They ask their children to get pocket money by working. 34. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. One can get lots of money if he/she works hard. D. Money is not so important to people nowadays. 35. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna.B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend(冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 36 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 37 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory(谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 38 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego(自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 39 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 40 A. Staying calm is vital. B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 45 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 46 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 47 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 48 in the morning. They 49 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 50 . In the afternoon, they are too 51 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 52 . If you 53 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 54 it. This usually 55 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 41. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 42. A. already B. still C. even D. just 43. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 44. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 45. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 46. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 47. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 48. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 49. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 50. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 51. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 52. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 53. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 54. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 55. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 58 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 63 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 65 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)To be honest, your ________(think) always falls behind reality. 67.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)None of us knew the exact ________(locate) of the island. 68.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)As we all know, the boy’s ________(person) is unique. 69.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Can you raise a solution to ________(get) there in a short time? 70.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)It is ________(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 71.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)People are ________(concern) about the missing boy. 72.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Thanks to those workers behind the ________(scene), the film was a great success. 73.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Great ________(achieve) have been made since last year. 74.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)________(skip) meals is not a good habit. 75.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏苏州·期中)Many people, the number of ________ we don’t know, lost their homes in the disaster. 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more tired he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数为100左右； 2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)How did the man go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: You seem terribly ill. What happened to you, Jack? M: My car wouldn’t start last night. And I couldn’t get a taxi, either. I walked home last night. W: It was raining so hard. M: Yes. So now I have a really bad cold. 2.(23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)Who will the man meet at the airport? A. Sally. B. The woman`s brother. C. His brother. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: We can drop in on Sally on our way home from the store. M: That`s a good idea. But I almost forgot that I needed to meet my brother at the airport by then. 3.(24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)What is the woman doing? A. Renting an apartment. B. Confirming an appointment. C. Making a complaint. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hello, apartment manager of passion homes at your service. W: This is Ashley Jones from two one five. You promise you’d send someone to fix the heating. I waited the whole morning, but no one showed up. Why on earth is that? 4.(24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Did Mister white call me when I was out for lunch, Mrs Campbell? W: No, no one called, but the delivery man just left a moment ago. He had put a package on your desk. 5. Which does the man prefer? A. Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish soup. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What are there in the fridge? Do we have enough for lunch? M: Oh, let me have a look. We have some fish, beef, eggs and some vegetables as well. W: Good, we can have some beef stew or fish soup. Which do you prefer? M: I’d like some soup. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. What stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】 W: Thompson’s car rental. May I help you sir? M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days please sure. W: What size do you prefer? Full size, mid-size or small size? M: It’s just me and my wife so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually, this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it? W: It’d be 250 dollars per day. M: That much? W: It’s the newest model sir. M: Ah, can you recommend a cheaper one? 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book her a ticket. B. Give her a ride. C. Check the flight schedule. 9. What festival is the woman going back home for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. 10. What does the man enjoy most about a festival? A. Having a feast. B. Opening gift boxes. C. Chatting with the family 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 M: When is your flight, Mindy? W: Tomorrow morning. I checked the flight schedule and booked my ticket a month ago. I just can’t wait to go back home. M: I can drive you to the airport. W: Oh, no thanks, that won’t be necessary. M: Okay, how do you Americans usually celebrate Christmas anyway? W: Well, that depends on different families, but many of us would just go back for a family reunion. M: It sounds just like what we do during Spring Festival. W: Yeah, anyway, my dad said he had cut down a pine to make a Christmas tree. Now I’m already beginning to imagine all the nice gifts under it. I think the most enjoyable thing about Christmas is always opening gift boxes. Oh, and chatting with family members too, of course. M: Ha-ha, for me, the best part of a festival is always allowing myself to have a wonderful meal without thinking about my weight. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【原文】W: I have to say that you are not quite what I expected. Usually I recall you are very quiet. M: Well, I don’t like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. W: Well, you should speak out more. I think your idea is very humorous. The way you described the maths problem really makes sense to me. It made me laugh as well, so I would probably remember it better. M: Thanks. Maybe I will speak out more. In a class like Mr. Williams’, I think it’s a bit more important to listen. There are a lot about old wars and government leaders that we need to memorize. Hopefully my listening skills in this class will help us with our project. W: That’s true. I suppose I do talk more in my English and PE classes, because they require different types of thinking. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert. B. At a party. C. At a conference. 15. What’s the possible relationship between Tom and Molly? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. 16. What do we know about Tom? A. He is out of job. B. He likes to exercise. C. He is not easy-going. 17. What is Joe? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A coach. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【原文】 W: The music is great and the food is wonderful. M: Yeah. It’s fun. Did you try the spring rolls? They’re delicious. W: Yes. I did. They are, indeed! M: I don’t really know anyone here. Do you? W: No, not really. I think a lot of these people are Tom’s friends from work. You know, he is easy to get along with. But I don’t know them. Tm Molly, by the way. M: I’m Joe. Are you a friend of Tom? W: Well, actually, I’m his cousin. What about you? M: I just know him from the gym. W: Oh! I didn’t know he went to the gym. M: Yeah. He works out there all the time. What do you do, Molly? W: I am a student. I study architecture. M: Oh, really? Where do you go to school? W: I go to Lincoln University. And what do you do? M: I work for a department store. I’m a store manager. W: That sounds interesting. How do you like it? M: It is a great job. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3, 000 years ago. B. About 2, 500 years ago. C. About 15, 000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Carry ropes to cross rivers. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smiths. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】 Kites may date back as far as 3000 years. About 25 centuries ago, kites were well known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes to cross rivers. It’s said that one general flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp. The enemy fled out of great fear. In the thirteenth century, as Marco Polo wrote in his book, a trader named Adam Smith’s tied some armed soldiers to a huge kite and launched the kite with wind. By the fifteenth century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. In late 1500s, kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book by John Bate. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the Most of College Dear Daughter, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real proof of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will value forever. Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them -- pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities. Start planning early -- what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat -- this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it! College is the four years where you have: ● the greatest amount of free time ● the first chance to be independent ● the most flexibility to change ● the lowest risk for making mistakes So please treasure your college years -- make full use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be brave to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be. Love, Dad (&Mom) 21. What does the author advise his daughter to do in college? A. Make as many friends as possible. B. Party with friends in her free time. C. Pay no attention to whatever others think or say. D. Treasure and make the best of her college years. 22. Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article? a. think and live independently   b. learn how to learn c. choose friends with similar personalities d. be genuine and sincere to everybody e. try new things A. abd B. bce C. cde D. abe 23. From the text, we can conclude the father ________. A. is worried about his daughter B. is strict with his daughter C. is optimistic about his daughter’s future D. is sad that his daughter is leaving home 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一位父母写给即将进入大学的女儿的一封信，告诉女儿如何度过大学生活，寄托了父母的殷切期望。 21. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So please treasure your college years -- make full use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be brave to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.”(所以，请珍惜你的大学时光——充分利用你的空闲时间，成为一个掌握自己命运的独立思考者，勇于尝试，在成功和挑战中学习和成长。)可知，作者建议女儿要珍惜大学时光，充分利用大学时光获得个人成长。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.”(不要被别人的想法或说法所困，要自己做决定。)及第六段最后一句“I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.”(我认为你学习时尚的计划很好，你应该决定你想要做什么，选择合适的课程。)及倒数第二段“become an independent thinker in control of your destiny”(成为掌握自己命运的独立思考者)可知，作者建议女儿在大学应该独立思考，独立生活。根据倒数第二段后半句“be brave to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.”(勇于尝试，在成功和挑战中学习和成长。)可知，作者建议女儿要尝试新事物，新挑战。根据第三段第三四句“This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will value forever.”(这将是你从老师授课到大师启发的时期，之后你必须成为自学的人。所以要认真对待每一门学科，即使你所学的对你的生活并不重要，你获得的学习技能将是你永远珍视的东西。)及第六段最后一句“I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.”(我认为你学习时尚的计划很好，你应该决定你想要做什么，选择合适的课程。)可知，作者建议女儿在大学要学会如何学习。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real proof of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. ”(首先，我想告诉你我们有多自豪。进入哥伦比亚大学是一个真正的证据，证明你是一个非常全面的学生。你应该和我们一样为自己感到骄傲。)及最后一段“May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.”(愿你在哥伦比亚大学的时光是你一生中最快乐的时光，愿你成为你梦想成为的人。)并结合全文作者提出的建议可知，作者为女儿感到自豪，认为她的未来充满光明。故选C项。 B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression(临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 25. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 26. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass(质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity(强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don't want her to form the perception (看法)\\ of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations (局限) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 32. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. Pocket money helps children develop better. B. He can have much control of his child by money. C. He was given too much pocket money when young. D. He will buy something he thinks his child really needs. 33. What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common? A. They allow their children to spend money freely. B. They want their children to learn to manage money. C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money. D. They ask their children to get pocket money by working. 34. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. One can get lots of money if he/she works hard. D. Money is not so important to people nowadays. 35. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna.B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，文章介绍了五个新手父亲对于给孩子零花钱的态度和观点。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him.(如果我的孩子想要什么东西，我觉得这是必要的，我会买给他)”可知，他会给孩子买他认为孩子需要的东西。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently(我觉得孩子们应该学会明智地花钱)”和第五段中的“I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money.(我会给我的孩子零花钱，因为学习如何理财对她来说很重要)”可知，这两个人都想通过给孩子零花钱让孩子学会自己管理钱。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This helps him realize that ‘money does not grow on trees’ and it needs hard work to earn money.(这让他意识到‘钱不是从树上长出来的’，赚钱需要努力工作)”可知，Vikram Desai认为孩子们可以从挣零花钱中学习到钱并不容易得到。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I will give her a fixed amount every month(我每个月都会给她一笔固定的钱)”可知，Rajiv Patel会每月给孩子零花钱。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend(冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 36 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 37 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory(谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 38 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego(自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 39 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 40 A. Staying calm is vital. B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。 36. 前文“Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? (有时朋友的行为会冒犯我们；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们)”引出对如何和朋友对话的困惑，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? (有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易)”符合语境，寻求让对话变得容易的方法，承前启后，其中的conversations和前文的tell呼应。故选B。 37. 前文“Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. (可以达成一致的证据使其他人更容易认识到问题)”解释需要什么样的证据，后文“Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. (心理学家Andrea Bonior建议用“我”来定义问题。说“和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很受伤”比说“你从来不和我在一起！”谴责的意味更少，并更清楚地关注其影响)”具体说明如何更好地表述这些证据，因此E项“Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. (一旦你有了证据，重要的是要强调它如何影响我们和其他人)”符合语境，指出表述证据时需要注意的事项，承前启后，其中的proof和前文的Evidence呼应。故选E。 38. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. (变得紧张可能会导致你做出糟糕的反应，引发争吵。Bonior建议你应该承认谈话可能会让你焦虑。如果你自己思考这个问题，它可以帮助你专注于积极的结果)”可知，本段主要建议在谈话时避免紧张，以及给出如何避免紧张的方法，因此A项“Staying calm is vital. (保持冷静至关重要)”符合语境，点明要保持冷静，契合后文内容，其中的calm和后文的tense相对。故选A。 39. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. (许多专家建议你计划措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免冲突的方式说话。然而，Bonior警告不要过度计划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正跟随和参与讨论)”可知，本段主要建议避免过度计划，而要灵活地跟随和参与讨论，因此G项“We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. (我们可以通过倾听他人并提出问题来降低发生冲突的可能性)”符合语境，点明应倾听他人并提出问题，契合后文内容，其中的listening to the other person和后文的follow呼应。故选G。 40. 前文“Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. (复杂的问题不可能一次谈话就能解决。考虑一下在一次讨论中什么是可能的，它可能比你最初想象的要困难)”指出一次谈话就解决问题是不现实的，建议只考虑一次谈话中可能的事情，因此D项“This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. (这将帮助你为你能达到的目标设定现实的目标)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 45 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 46 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 47 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 48 in the morning. They 49 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 50 . In the afternoon, they are too 51 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 52 . If you 53 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 54 it. This usually 55 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 41. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 42. A. already B. still C. even D. just 43. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 44. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 45. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 46. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 47. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 48. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 49. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 50. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 51. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 52. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 53. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 54. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 55. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。 47. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己的体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 58 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 63 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 65 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】 56. in 57. annoyed 58. helped 59. was told 60. fortunately 61. an 62. to play 63. which 64. confidence 65. Becoming 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何在妈妈的帮助下学好数学的。 56. 考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。fail in“在某方面失败，不及格”是固定搭配。故填in。 57. 考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。根据空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“生气的，烦恼的”，所以用annoyed。故填annoyed。 58. 考查时态。句意：她帮了我，但我没把那当回事。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t take可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填helped。 59. 考查时态和语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她惊呆了。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t pass可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词tell和主语my mother之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was told。 60. 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应该用副词fortunately。故填fortunately。 61. 考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。根据下文的单数名词speech可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，inspirational的发音是元音音素开头，此处应该用an。故填an。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teacher somebody to do something“教某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to play。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 64. 考查名词。句意：由此我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一场游戏。根据空格前的my和空格后的has可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作主语。故填confidence。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，这可能会支持我度过困难和挫折。空格处作主语，应该用动名词becoming，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Becoming。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)To be honest, your ________(think) always falls behind reality. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，你的思想总是落后于现实。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词thinking用作主语，表示“思想”，不可数名词。故填thinking。 67.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)None of us knew the exact ________(locate) of the island. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面，充当动词knew的宾语，所以要用名词形式。故填location。 68.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)As we all know, the boy’s ________(person) is unique. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，这个男孩的个性是独一无二的。空处作主语，结合“unique”和所给词person“人”可知，使用名词personality“个性”符合题意。故填personality。 69.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Can you raise a solution to ________(get) there in a short time? 【答案】getting 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你能提出一个在短时间内到达那里的解决方案吗？设空处位于介词to后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填getting。 70.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)It is ________(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：养成这样的坏习惯是极其错误的。修饰形容词wrong应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 71.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)People are ________(concern) about the missing boy. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们都很担忧那个失踪的男孩。空格处用形容词作表语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“关心的，担忧的”，be concerned about意为“关心，担忧”，因此空格处是concerned。故填concerned。 72.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Thanks to those workers behind the ________(scene), the film was a great success. 【答案】scenes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多亏了那些幕后工作人员，这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知，设空处充当宾语；此处表达“幕后”的意思，是固定短语behind the scenes，scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。 73.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)Great ________(achieve) have been made since last year. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年以来取得了巨大的成就。作主语，应用名词achievement，根据后文have可知为复数。故填achievements。 74.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中)________(skip) meals is not a good habit. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不吃饭不是一个好习惯。设空处为主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Skipping。 75.(2023-2024学年高一上·江苏苏州·期中)Many people, the number of ________ we don’t know, lost their homes in the disaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人在这场灾难中失去了家园，具体人数我们不得而知。根据句意和空格前的 the number of分析句子可知，此处是“名词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：on → concerning/regarding 首先：first of all → first and foremost 重要的：important → vital/significant 因此：as a result → as a concequence/concequently 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more tired he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数为100左右； 2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. 【知识点】竞技/比赛、家人和亲人 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Ali家庭贫困，他们家的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上把鞋子弄丢了，两人商量先穿同一双鞋。有一次城里要举办跑步比赛，三等奖奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加。比赛中Ali虽然很累，但是他坚持一定要赢得第三名，但是快到终点时，他被人撞到，摔在了地上。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由段落首句内容“Ali抬起头来，看到其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，本段可描写Ali站起来继续向前冲，获得了第四名，他很伤心，但是随后广播宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与他相撞的运动员因违反规则而被取消了比赛资格，Ali最终为妹妹赢得了奖品——一双鞋。 2.续写线索：抬起头看到其他男孩冲在前面——站起来继续跑——获得第四名——广播宣布和他相撞的人被取消比赛资格，因此他获得第三名——为妹妹赢得了奖品：一双鞋 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit ②冲：dash/rush ③哭泣：sob/cry 情绪类 ①沮丧的：down/depressed ②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/rapturous 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.(运用了that引导的同位语从句，as引导的原因状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3]Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.(运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的原因状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null