专题03 常考易错点归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题03 常考易错点归纳 【考点1】辨析see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作全过程。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch等。   【小试牛刀】 1．Mr. Wang often sees Peter ________ table tennis with his brother. A．plays B．play C．playing 2．In summer, we can often see many people ________ in the sea. A．swim B．swimming C．swims 3．—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too. A．playing, playing B．play, playing C．playing, play 4．I hope to see him ________ live one day. A．sing B．singing C．to sing 【考点2】辨析wish与hope 单词 词义 用法/例句 wish （n.）愿望，祝愿 make a wish许愿 （v.）希望（不大可能实现的事） ①wish sb.  sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③wish + that 从句 （虚拟语气）希望…… hope （n.）期望，希望 be full of hope充满希望 （v.）希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope + that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 ④I hope not. 我希望不会。/但愿不会。 【小试牛刀】 1．We hope ________ hard at his lessons now. A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work 2．—________ you a happy New Year, boys! I ________ you can have good holidays. —Thank you. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 3．—All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Let’s wish them success! C．Here’s your change. D．Thanks for your order. 4．—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A．to find out B．find out C．finding out 5．—You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow. — ________ We will do our best! A．I hope so! B．Good luck! C．Keep trying! 【考点3】would like的用法 would like sth. = want sth. Would you like...? 你想要/愿意……吗？ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【拓展】Would you like ...? 常用答语 句式 肯定回答 否定回答 Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? Sure. /Certainly, I'd love to. Sorry, I can't…/I'm afraid I can't. 【小试牛刀】 1．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 2．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. A．something B．anything C．nothing 4．—We are planning to volunteer to help the old. Would you like to join us? —_________. Any time is OK. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Take it easy D．That depends 5．—Would you like something to drink? —____________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Of course D．No problem 【考点4】prefer的用法 ①prefer+n. /pron. = like +n. /pron. better 更喜欢某物 ②prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… ③prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢微某事胜过做某事(to为介词) ④prefer to do gth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ⑤prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．Bob prefers ________ to ________. A．swim; skating B．swimming; rowing C．skating; row 2．—Which sport do you prefer, baseball ________ basketball? —I prefer baseball. A．or B．and C．but 3．I prefer rowing. A．like....better B．like....best C．enjoy D．love 4．— Do you prefer English _________ maths? — I prefer English ________ maths. A．or, to B．to, to C．or, or D．to, or 5．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than on such a rainy day. A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out 【考点5】辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to be good at sth. /doing sth.，意为“擅长某事/做某事”（=do well in） be good for 意为“对……有好处”（反义短语：be bad for） be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法; 与……相处融洽”。后接sb.时，相当于get on/along well with be good to 意为“对……友好”（=be kind/friendly/nice to）enjoy 意为“享受；喜爱；欣赏” 【小试牛刀】 1．My brother doesn’t do well in playing football, but he ________ playing basketball. A．is good for B．is good at C．does badly in 2．My best friend Mary is good ________ singing, but I do well ________ dancing. A．in; at B．at; in C．for; in 3．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with 4．—Jim is really a good friend. He never ________ bad words about others. —And he is good at ________ funny jokes. A．says; talking B．says; telling C．tells; saying D．tells; talking 5．—An apple a day is good ________ your health. — That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” A．for B．of C．at D．with 【考点6】辨析spend, pay, take与cost 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花（时间、钱等）；度过 人 sb. spend(s) /spent… on sth./(in)doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb.  pay(s) /paid… for sth. take 花费;占用 it（作形式主语） It takes /took  sb.  …  to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth.  cost(s) /cost sb.  … 注意：作名词，表示“花费；价钱；代价”。 【小试牛刀】 1．—How much did your new dress ________ you? —￥200. A．spend B．pay C．cost 2．Julia spends half an hour ________ speaking English every day. A．practices B．to practice C．practicing 3．—How much is the ticket to the Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $ 20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．spends; pay 4．For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A．in B．on C．with D．to 5．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 【考点7】make的用法 ①make sb./sth,+adj. 使某人/某物… ②make sb. +n. 使某人成为… ③make sb. do gth. 使某人做某事 ④make it success获得成功 ⑤make it+时间 把时间约定在…。 【小试牛刀】 1．— Tom is very funny and he always makes us ________. — Yes, so he is. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 2．Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________. A．to make; happy B．make; happily C．making; happy 3．Jane wants to make ________ healthier and healthier, so she is going to join a sports club tomorrow. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer. A．Keeping; taste B．To keep; to taste C．Keeping; tastes D．Keeping; to taste 5．The students worked hard __________ their English week __________. A．to make; successfully B．to make; successful C．making; success D．making; successful 【考点8】mind的用法 （1）mind作动词，意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼” ①mind sth. 注意；当心；介意 ②mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③never mind 不要紧；没关系 ④Would you mind (one's) doing sth.?你介意(某人)做某事吗? 不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.回答。 介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid... /Better not. 等回答。 （2）作名词，意为“头脑；心智” ①keep...in mind 记住 ②change one's mind 改变某人的主意 ③make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ④come to one's mind 浮现在某人脑海中 ⑤open one's mind 拓展某人的思维 【小试牛刀】 1．—Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s too hot. —Of course not. A．opening B．to open C．closing 2．—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A．to go B．going C．go 3．—Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I can ask Bill to go with me. A．That’s great. B．Never mind. C．Of course. 4．—Would you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too hot. A．opening; Sure B．me opening; Of course not C．me closing; Of course not 5．—Would you mind if I open the door? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．That’s right D．Not at all 【考点9】leave的用法 （1）leave作动词，意为“离开；留下；遗忘”。 ①leave sp. 离开某地 ②leave for sp. 动身去某地 ③leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ④leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物留下 ⑤leave sth. + 地点介词短语 把某物落在某地 ⑥leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 让某人独自待着 ⑦leave a message 留口信 （2）leave 作名词，意为“休假；假期”。 ①ask for a two-day leave 请两天假 ②on leave 在休假中 【小试牛刀】 1．I’m sorry, Mr. Smith isn’t here right now. Would you like to leave a ? 2．My father is leaving Beijing tomorrow morning. 3．We shouldn't leave the rubbish __________ when we leave the park. 4．I feel upset now. Please leave me alone.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 【考点10】try的用法 （1）try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①try to do sth. 努力尽量做某事 ②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ④try on试穿 （2）try作名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①have a try试一试 【小试牛刀】 1．This brown trousers look very nice. Can I ________? A．try on it B．try them on C．try it on D．try on them 2．Although I failed the game, I want to have ________ try again. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 3．We will try our best (solve) the problem. 4．Be quiet and try not (wake) the baby up. 【考点11】It is+adj.（+of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 ①It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。此处形容词通常是描述事物特征、性质的词，与逻辑主语无直接联系。如：easy, hard, difficult, important等。 ②It is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。此处形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, clever 等。 【小试牛刀】 1．It is not very difficult ______ us to learn English well. A．for B．of C．with 2．It is kind ______ him to help me with my English. A．for B．of C．with 3．to, us, important, is, learn, it, for, other, each, from.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【考点12】辨析a number of与the number of 词组 含义及用法 谓语动词 the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many。后跟可数名词复数 注意：number前可用large，great, small来修饰 复数 【小试牛刀】 1．_____ students in their school often ________ to the park after class. A．The number of; go B．The number of; goes C．A number of; go 2．Look! _______ stars _______ shining in the dark sky. That’s so beautiful! A．A number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are 3．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 4．A number of _________ (foreign) come to visit Nanjing Museum every year. 5．The number of tigers ___________ (become) smaller and smaller now. 【考点13】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. join 表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 常用搭配：join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动，比赛等。 常用搭配：join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配：take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【小试牛刀】 1．—They will ________ Jack’s birthday party. Would you like ________ them? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join in, join B．join, to take part in C．be in, to join 2．—We will ________ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join, to join B．join, take part in C．take part in, join 3．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 4．Why not ________ a music club to practice singing pop songs? A．take part in B．join C．go D．joining 5．It’s her best time ________ the long jump. A．to take part in B．took part in C．takes part in D．taking part in 【考点14】辨析another, other, others, the other与the others 词（组） 用法 another （adj.&pron.）另一；又一 ①后接可数名词 ②another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 “又……，再……” ③one another互相 other （adj.）另外的；其他的 ①后接可数名词复数 ②any other意为“其他任何一个” ③each other彼此 others（pron.）其他人 =other+可数名词复数 常用结构：some… others… the other （两者中的）另一个 ①后接可数名词单数 ②one…, the other…一个……，另一个…… the others （一个群体中的）另一些 ①=the other+可数名词复数 ②some…, the others…一些……，另一些…… 【小试牛刀】 1．On the one hand, you should help them, on ________ hand, you should show your kindness to them. A．other B．another C．the other 2．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．any C．the other 3．Would you like ________ cup of tea? A．other B．another C．the others D．others 4．Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class. A．any other B．the other C．others D．another 5．When you go to __________ country, remember to be friendly to _________. A．other; other B．another; others C．other; the others D．another; the others 【考点15】It's+the/one’s+序数词+time+to do do sth. 句型 ①It's+the+序数词+time+that从句/to do…，意为“这是第几次（做）……”。 ②It's time （for sb.） to do sth. =It's time for sth. 意为“该（某人）做某事的时候了”。 【小试牛刀】 1．It is time ________class. Let's hurry to the classroom. 2．It's ten o'clock p.m. Tom, it is time for you ______(go) to bed. 3．It is the first time for me __________(come) Beijing. 4．It is __________(he) first time to visit the museum. 【考点16】辨析able与can ①able 指通过努力获得能力，强调结果。 be able to do sth. 能够做某事，用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。 ②can “能，会”。指自身已具有的能力，强调可能性；还可用于表示请求、许可或推测。只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could)；没有人称和数的变化。 【小试牛刀】 1．If there is a bike, we _________ get there on time. A．can be able to B．are able to C．will be able to 2．I am able to look for my lost keys. A．should B．need C．can D．want 3．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well. A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can 4．Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 5．I think he ________ finish doing the work on time. A．will be B．will can C．will be able to D．able to 【考点17】谈论健康问题的句型 （1）询问病情常用语:某人怎么了? ①What’s wrong (with sb.)? ②What's the matter/trouble/problem (with sb.)? ③What happened (to sb.)? ④What's up? ⑤Is there anything wrong with sb.? （2）自述病情常用语： ①have/get a+病症名词，意为“患……(病)。如:have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛（注意:have the flu除外） ②have a pain in the+身体部位,意为“……痛”。如:have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 【拓展】 得知某人生病或出事故时 ，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”回应。 【小试牛刀】 1．—Is there ________ with your bike? —Yes. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong 2．—What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ flu and ________ bad cold. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．/; an 3．What’s ________ with you? A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters 4．—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you C．How are you feeling D．What are you doing 5．—My mother cut her finger when she was cooking. —________. A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that 【考点18】enough的用法 ①作形容词，多用于所修饰的名词前。如：enough money ②作副词，用于所修饰的形容词或副词后。如：old enough 短语：enough to do 足够……可以做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．—Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A．strong enough B．weak enough C．serious enough 2．We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A．time enough; well enough B．enough time; good enough C．enough time; well enough 3．He does his homework ________. So he always wins first place. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough 4．Lin Tao is ________ to carry three boxes at the same time. A．weak enough B．enough strong C．strong enough 5．He did not write ________, though he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; time enough 【考点19】复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，区别同some和any。someone, somebody, something通常用于肯定句；anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。。 （2）当形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词之后，这在语法上被称作“后置”。如：something else 别的事情 anything exciting （3）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebody is talking in the empty house. 【常见句型】 There is something/nothing wrong with…意为“……出/没问题了”。如：There is something wrong with the car. 【小试牛刀】 1．—Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna? —No. I know ________ about her. A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．anything; something 2．It was so hot these days. Would you like to eat ________? A．anything cool B．something cool C．cool something 3．—Listen! ________ is singing in the music room. —It must be Lucy. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 4．Did you do ________ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything 5．—Does ________ have a dog? —Yes, I have a lovely dog. She’s nice to ________. A．someone; somebody B．anyone; everyone C．no one; nobody D．everybody; nobody 【考点20】advice/advise的用法 （1）advice（名词） ①a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见/建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ④ take/follow one's advice 听从/采纳某人的劝告/建议 注意：advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词 （2）advise（动词） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ②give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ③advise that sb.（should）do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 注意：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 2．If you are ill, it’s necessary _______ you ________ the doctor’s advice. A．for; follow B．for; to follow C．to; follow D．of; following 3．He gave us _______ on studying English. A．an advice B．some advices C．many advice D．some advice 4．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 5．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________. A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice 【考点21】辨析watch, look, see与 read 词性 词性和含义 用法 watch v. 观看，注视 常用来表示看活动的画面，常用于“看电视”和“看比赛（节目以及各种表演等）”。 如：watch TV。 n. 手表 其复数形式是 watches。 look v. 看…… 不及物动词，后接宾语时要加 at。 如：look at the blackboard。 v. 看上去看起来 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 see v. 看见，看到 强调“看”的结果。常用于表示“看电影/看病”等，也可表示“理解”。 如：see a film。  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）； see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 read v. 读，看 强调“读”，常用于表示“读书，看报 纸、杂志”等。 如： read the newspaper。 【小试牛刀】 1. He sits near the window so that he can _______ the beautiful scenery outside clearly. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 2. Our English teacher asks us to _______ the blackboard carefully. A. look out B. look at C. look up D. look after 3. My neighbor Jane likes dancing. I often see her _______ in the park. A. dancing B. danced C. dance D. to dance 4. Bob is interested in China. To improve his Chinese,he ________ Chinese books every day. And in his free time he ______________ films or ________ Chinese programs on TV. ________! He is wearing a ________ made in China. 【考点22】forget的用法 ①forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） ②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 【拓展】 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 【小试牛刀】 1．—Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. —OK, I won’t. A．to say B．saying C．to saying 2．Don’t you remember ________ the man before? A．seeing B．to see C．saw 3．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me. A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 4．John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; to do B．to work; doing C．to work; to do D．working; doing 5．Mr Green told us ________ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom. A．to not forget to B．not to forget C．not to forget to D．to not forget to 【考点23】“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 意为“越……（就）越……” 【区分】 “比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越……” 【小试牛刀】 1．The more you smile, the ________ you will be. A．happy B．more happily C．happier 2．—How are the farmers? —They are becoming ________. A．more and more richer B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 3．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now. A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular 4．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes (错误) you will make. A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, fewer D．most careful, fewest 5．I believe (相信) that ________ I practice, ________my English will be. A．the more; the better B．more; the better C．the more; better D．the more; more better 【考点24】辨析too many, too much 与 much too 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”，中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too much “太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词 much too “非常；太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词 【小试牛刀】 1．Mr. Li speaks __________ fast and I can't follow him. 2．I couldn't sleep well last night. There was __________ noise outside. 3．There are __________ people in the shopping center. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题03 常考易错点归纳 【考点1】辨析see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作全过程。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch等。   【小试牛刀】 1．Mr. Wang often sees Peter ________ table tennis with his brother. A．plays B．play C．playing 2．In summer, we can often see many people ________ in the sea. A．swim B．swimming C．swims 3．—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too. A．playing, playing B．play, playing C．playing, play 4．I hope to see him ________ live one day. A．sing B．singing C．to sing 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【考点2】辨析wish与hope 单词 词义 用法/例句 wish （n.）愿望，祝愿 make a wish许愿 （v.）希望（不大可能实现的事） ①wish sb.  sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③wish + that 从句 （虚拟语气）希望…… hope （n.）期望，希望 be full of hope充满希望 （v.）希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope + that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 ④I hope not. 我希望不会。/但愿不会。 【小试牛刀】 1．We hope ________ hard at his lessons now. A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work 2．—________ you a happy New Year, boys! I ________ you can have good holidays. —Thank you. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 3．—All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Let’s wish them success! C．Here’s your change. D．Thanks for your order. 4．—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A．to find out B．find out C．finding out 5．—You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow. — ________ We will do our best! A．I hope so! B．Good luck! C．Keep trying! 【参考答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【考点3】would like的用法 would like sth. = want sth. Would you like...? 你想要/愿意……吗？ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【拓展】Would you like ...? 常用答语 句式 肯定回答 否定回答 Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? Sure. /Certainly, I'd love to. Sorry, I can't…/I'm afraid I can't. 【小试牛刀】 1．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 2．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. A．something B．anything C．nothing 4．—We are planning to volunteer to help the old. Would you like to join us? —_________. Any time is OK. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Take it easy D．That depends 5．—Would you like something to drink? —____________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Of course D．No problem 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【考点4】prefer的用法 ①prefer+n. /pron. = like +n. /pron. better 更喜欢某物 ②prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… ③prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢微某事胜过做某事(to为介词) ④prefer to do gth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ⑤prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．Bob prefers ________ to ________. A．swim; skating B．swimming; rowing C．skating; row 2．—Which sport do you prefer, baseball ________ basketball? —I prefer baseball. A．or B．and C．but 3．I prefer rowing. A．like....better B．like....best C．enjoy D．love 4．— Do you prefer English _________ maths? — I prefer English ________ maths. A．or, to B．to, to C．or, or D．to, or 5．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than on such a rainy day. A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【考点5】辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to be good at sth. /doing sth.，意为“擅长某事/做某事”（=do well in） be good for 意为“对……有好处”（反义短语：be bad for） be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法; 与……相处融洽”。后接sb.时，相当于get on/along well with be good to 意为“对……友好”（=be kind/friendly/nice to）enjoy 意为“享受；喜爱；欣赏” 【小试牛刀】 1．My brother doesn’t do well in playing football, but he ________ playing basketball. A．is good for B．is good at C．does badly in 2．My best friend Mary is good ________ singing, but I do well ________ dancing. A．in; at B．at; in C．for; in 3．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with 4．—Jim is really a good friend. He never ________ bad words about others. —And he is good at ________ funny jokes. A．says; talking B．says; telling C．tells; saying D．tells; talking 5．—An apple a day is good ________ your health. — That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” A．for B．of C．at D．with 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【考点6】辨析spend, pay, take与cost 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花（时间、钱等）；度过 人 sb. spend(s) /spent… on sth./(in)doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb.  pay(s) /paid… for sth. take 花费;占用 it（作形式主语） It takes /took  sb.  …  to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth.  cost(s) /cost sb.  … 注意：作名词，表示“花费；价钱；代价”。 【小试牛刀】 1．—How much did your new dress ________ you? —￥200. A．spend B．pay C．cost 2．Julia spends half an hour ________ speaking English every day. A．practices B．to practice C．practicing 3．—How much is the ticket to the Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $ 20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．spends; pay 4．For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A．in B．on C．with D．to 5．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【考点7】make的用法 ①make sb./sth,+adj. 使某人/某物… ②make sb. +n. 使某人成为… ③make sb. do gth. 使某人做某事 ④make it success获得成功 ⑤make it+时间 把时间约定在…。 【小试牛刀】 1．— Tom is very funny and he always makes us ________. — Yes, so he is. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 2．Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________. A．to make; happy B．make; happily C．making; happy 3．Jane wants to make ________ healthier and healthier, so she is going to join a sports club tomorrow. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer. A．Keeping; taste B．To keep; to taste C．Keeping; tastes D．Keeping; to taste 5．The students worked hard __________ their English week __________. A．to make; successfully B．to make; successful C．making; success D．making; successful 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【考点8】mind的用法 （1）mind作动词，意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼” ①mind sth. 注意；当心；介意 ②mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③never mind 不要紧；没关系 ④Would you mind (one's) doing sth.?你介意(某人)做某事吗? 不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.回答。 介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid... /Better not. 等回答。 （2）作名词，意为“头脑；心智” ①keep...in mind 记住 ②change one's mind 改变某人的主意 ③make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ④come to one's mind 浮现在某人脑海中 ⑤open one's mind 拓展某人的思维 【小试牛刀】 1．—Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s too hot. —Of course not. A．opening B．to open C．closing 2．—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A．to go B．going C．go 3．—Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I can ask Bill to go with me. A．That’s great. B．Never mind. C．Of course. 4．—Would you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too hot. A．opening; Sure B．me opening; Of course not C．me closing; Of course not 5．—Would you mind if I open the door? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．That’s right D．Not at all 【参考答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【考点9】leave的用法 （1）leave作动词，意为“离开；留下；遗忘”。 ①leave sp. 离开某地 ②leave for sp. 动身去某地 ③leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ④leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物留下 ⑤leave sth. + 地点介词短语 把某物落在某地 ⑥leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 让某人独自待着 ⑦leave a message 留口信 （2）leave 作名词，意为“休假；假期”。 ①ask for a two-day leave 请两天假 ②on leave 在休假中 【小试牛刀】 1．I’m sorry, Mr. Smith isn’t here right now. Would you like to leave a ? 2．My father is leaving Beijing tomorrow morning. 3．We shouldn't leave the rubbish __________ when we leave the park. 4．I feel upset now. Please leave me alone.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．message 2．for 3．behind 4．现在我感到很难过，请让我一个人待会儿。 【考点10】try的用法 （1）try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①try to do sth. 努力尽量做某事 ②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ④try on试穿 （2）try作名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。 ①have a try试一试 【小试牛刀】 1．This brown trousers look very nice. Can I ________? A．try on it B．try them on C．try it on D．try on them 2．Although I failed the game, I want to have ________ try again. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 3．We will try our best (solve) the problem. 4．Be quiet and try not (wake) the baby up. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．to solve 4．to wake 【考点11】It is+adj.（+of/for sb.）+to do sth.句型 ①It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。此处形容词通常是描述事物特征、性质的词，与逻辑主语无直接联系。如：easy, hard, difficult, important等。 ②It is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。此处形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, clever 等。 【小试牛刀】 1．It is not very difficult ______ us to learn English well. A．for B．of C．with 2．It is kind ______ him to help me with my English. A．for B．of C．with 3．to, us, important, is, learn, it, for, other, each, from.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．It is important for us to learn from each other. 【考点12】辨析a number of与the number of 词组 含义及用法 谓语动词 the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many。后跟可数名词复数 注意：number前可用large，great, small来修饰 复数 【小试牛刀】 1．_____ students in their school often ________ to the park after class. A．The number of; go B．The number of; goes C．A number of; go 2．Look! _______ stars _______ shining in the dark sky. That’s so beautiful! A．A number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are 3．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 4．A number of _________ (foreign) come to visit Nanjing Museum every year. 5．The number of tigers ___________ (become) smaller and smaller now. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．foreigners 5．is becoming 【考点13】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. join 表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 常用搭配：join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动，比赛等。 常用搭配：join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配：take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【小试牛刀】 1．—They will ________ Jack’s birthday party. Would you like ________ them? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join in, join B．join, to take part in C．be in, to join 2．—We will ________ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join, to join B．join, take part in C．take part in, join 3．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 4．Why not ________ a music club to practice singing pop songs? A．take part in B．join C．go D．joining 5．It’s her best time ________ the long jump. A．to take part in B．took part in C．takes part in D．taking part in 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【考点14】辨析another, other, others, the other与the others 词（组） 用法 another （adj.&pron.）另一；又一 ①后接可数名词 ②another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 “又……，再……” ③one another互相 other （adj.）另外的；其他的 ①后接可数名词复数 ②any other意为“其他任何一个” ③each other彼此 others（pron.）其他人 =other+可数名词复数 常用结构：some… others… the other （两者中的）另一个 ①后接可数名词单数 ②one…, the other…一个……，另一个…… the others （一个群体中的）另一些 ①=the other+可数名词复数 ②some…, the others…一些……，另一些…… 【小试牛刀】 1．On the one hand, you should help them, on ________ hand, you should show your kindness to them. A．other B．another C．the other 2．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．any C．the other 3．Would you like ________ cup of tea? A．other B．another C．the others D．others 4．Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class. A．any other B．the other C．others D．another 5．When you go to __________ country, remember to be friendly to _________. A．other; other B．another; others C．other; the others D．another; the others 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【考点15】It's+the/one’s+序数词+time+to do do sth. 句型 ①It's+the+序数词+time+that从句/to do…，意为“这是第几次（做）……”。 ②It's time （for sb.） to do sth. =It's time for sth. 意为“该（某人）做某事的时候了”。 【小试牛刀】 1．It is time ________class. Let's hurry to the classroom. 2．It's ten o'clock p.m. Tom, it is time for you ______(go) to bed. 3．It is the first time for me __________(come) Beijing. 4．It is __________(he) first time to visit the museum. 【参考答案】 1．for 2．to go 3．to come to 4．his 【考点16】辨析able与can ①able 指通过努力获得能力，强调结果。 be able to do sth. 能够做某事，用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。 ②can “能，会”。指自身已具有的能力，强调可能性；还可用于表示请求、许可或推测。只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could)；没有人称和数的变化。 【小试牛刀】 1．If there is a bike, we _________ get there on time. A．can be able to B．are able to C．will be able to 2．I am able to look for my lost keys. A．should B．need C．can D．want 3．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well. A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can 4．Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 5．I think he ________ finish doing the work on time. A．will be B．will can C．will be able to D．able to 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【考点17】谈论健康问题的句型 （1）询问病情常用语:某人怎么了? ①What’s wrong (with sb.)? ②What's the matter/trouble/problem (with sb.)? ③What happened (to sb.)? ④What's up? ⑤Is there anything wrong with sb.? （2）自述病情常用语： ①have/get a+病症名词，意为“患……(病)。如:have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛（注意:have the flu除外） ②have a pain in the+身体部位,意为“……痛”。如:have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 【拓展】 得知某人生病或出事故时 ，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”回应。 【小试牛刀】 1．—Is there ________ with your bike? —Yes. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong 2．—What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ flu and ________ bad cold. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．/; an 3．What’s ________ with you? A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters 4．—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you C．How are you feeling D．What are you doing 5．—My mother cut her finger when she was cooking. —________. A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【考点18】enough的用法 ①作形容词，多用于所修饰的名词前。如：enough money ②作副词，用于所修饰的形容词或副词后。如：old enough 短语：enough to do 足够……可以做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．—Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A．strong enough B．weak enough C．serious enough 2．We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A．time enough; well enough B．enough time; good enough C．enough time; well enough 3．He does his homework ________. So he always wins first place. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough 4．Lin Tao is ________ to carry three boxes at the same time. A．weak enough B．enough strong C．strong enough 5．He did not write ________, though he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; time enough 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点19】复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，区别同some和any。someone, somebody, something通常用于肯定句；anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。。 （2）当形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词之后，这在语法上被称作“后置”。如：something else 别的事情 anything exciting （3）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebody is talking in the empty house. 【常见句型】 There is something/nothing wrong with…意为“……出/没问题了”。如：There is something wrong with the car. 【小试牛刀】 1．—Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna? —No. I know ________ about her. A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．anything; something 2．It was so hot these days. Would you like to eat ________? A．anything cool B．something cool C．cool something 3．—Listen! ________ is singing in the music room. —It must be Lucy. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 4．Did you do ________ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything 5．—Does ________ have a dog? —Yes, I have a lovely dog. She’s nice to ________. A．someone; somebody B．anyone; everyone C．no one; nobody D．everybody; nobody 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【考点20】advice/advise的用法 （1）advice（名词） ①a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见/建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ④ take/follow one's advice 听从/采纳某人的劝告/建议 注意：advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词 （2）advise（动词） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ②give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 ③advise that sb.（should）do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 注意：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 【小试牛刀】 1．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 2．If you are ill, it’s necessary _______ you ________ the doctor’s advice. A．for; follow B．for; to follow C．to; follow D．of; following 3．He gave us _______ on studying English. A．an advice B．some advices C．many advice D．some advice 4．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 5．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________. A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【考点21】辨析watch, look, see与 read 词性 词性和含义 用法 watch v. 观看，注视 常用来表示看活动的画面，常用于“看电视”和“看比赛（节目以及各种表演等）”。 如：watch TV。 n. 手表 其复数形式是 watches。 look v. 看…… 不及物动词，后接宾语时要加 at。 如：look at the blackboard。 v. 看上去看起来 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 see v. 看见，看到 强调“看”的结果。常用于表示“看电影/看病”等，也可表示“理解”。 如：see a film。  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）； see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 read v. 读，看 强调“读”，常用于表示“读书，看报 纸、杂志”等。 如： read the newspaper。 【小试牛刀】 1. He sits near the window so that he can _______ the beautiful scenery outside clearly. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 2. Our English teacher asks us to _______ the blackboard carefully. A. look out B. look at C. look up D. look after 3. My neighbor Jane likes dancing. I often see her _______ in the park. A. dancing B. danced C. dance D. to dance 4. Bob is interested in China. To improve his Chinese,he ________ Chinese books every day. And in his free time he ______________ films or ________ Chinese programs on TV. ________! He is wearing a ________ made in China. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．reads; sees/watches; watches; Look; watch 【考点22】forget的用法 ①forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） ②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 【拓展】 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 【小试牛刀】 1．—Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. —OK, I won’t. A．to say B．saying C．to saying 2．Don’t you remember ________ the man before? A．seeing B．to see C．saw 3．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me. A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 4．John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; to do B．to work; doing C．to work; to do D．working; doing 5．Mr Green told us ________ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom. A．to not forget to B．not to forget C．not to forget to D．to not forget to 【参考答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【考点23】“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 意为“越……（就）越……” 【区分】 “比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越……” 【小试牛刀】 1．The more you smile, the ________ you will be. A．happy B．more happily C．happier 2．—How are the farmers? —They are becoming ________. A．more and more richer B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 3．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now. A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular 4．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes (错误) you will make. A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, fewer D．most careful, fewest 5．I believe (相信) that ________ I practice, ________my English will be. A．the more; the better B．more; the better C．the more; better D．the more; more better 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点24】辨析too many, too much 与 much too 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”，中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too much “太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词 much too “非常；太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词 【小试牛刀】 1．Mr. Li speaks __________ fast and I can't follow him. 2．I couldn't sleep well last night. There was __________ noise outside. 3．There are __________ people in the shopping center. 【参考答案】 1．much too 2．too much 3．too many 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$