内容正文:
人教版初中英语
单元知识点过关
Unit 2 We're Family
1
CONTENTS
03
04
01
02
05
短语识记过关
词汇辨析过关
词汇变形过关
重点词汇过关
课本语篇过关
06
重点句型过关
2
01
重点词汇过关
3
重点词汇过关
根据图片填写单词
I can't see Bob because he is ________ the sofa.
2. Don't look at your mobile phone when you go ________ the road.
3. A man appears ________ the car suddenly. Luckily, the car stops
in time.
4. The bank is ________ the shop ________ the hospital.
5. There is a supermarket ________ our school. We often buy things there.
6. They like going ________ .
behind
across
in front of
between
and
next to
In front of-物体外部的前面
In the front of-物体内部的前面
hiking
across-从物体的表面穿过,
through-从物体内部空间穿过
强调两个物体之间的紧密
相邻, near不一定紧邻
go fishing,go hunting,go skiing,
running, go camping, go shopping…
反义词 ahead , of , front ,
before , in , forward
4
重点词汇过关
根据汉语填写单词。
1.He looks young and ____________(英俊的).
2.The old woman has only one____________ (孙子,孙女).
3.My cat loves to sit on my____________ (膝盖).
4.Do you have a____________ (小提琴)?
5.The twins have____________ (不同的) hobbies.
6.We can’t____________ (笑) loudly in the library.
7.Let me tell you a ____________ (好笑的) story.
knee
handsome
different
violin
laugh
funny
grandchild
一般形容男人帅气,女人美丽用beautiful
funny-名词fun
play the violin, 西洋乐器前+the
play erhu,中国传统乐器前不+the
smile 微笑, laugh 大笑, giggle 咯咯笑
类似表达-granddaughter , grandfather…
身体部位-脚foot ,头head ,脸face ,
鼻子nose ,嘴mouth ,眼睛eye ,
舌头tongue ,胳膊arm ,手hand ,腿leg
5
重点词汇过关
8.The pet dog is also a____________ (成员) of my family.
9.We need ping-pong____________ (球拍) to play ping-pong.
10.I like ____________ (花费) time with my family.
11.Our school has many____________ (活动) every year.
12.This is Lili and Leilei’s pet dog. They ____________ (非常) like it.
13.My brother and I have lunch ____________ (在一起) at school.
14.These brown shoes are Nancy’s and the ____________
(粉红色的) skirt is also hers.
pink
member
pat
activities
spend
really
together
the mumber of…
spend-描述人花费时间或金钱,主语人
take-描述花费时间,其主语通常为形式主语it
cost-某物或某服务的价值/某物花费了多少钱,主语物
pay-描述支付金钱的行为,主语人
adj. real+形容词;really+动词
together+with
red 红色,green 绿色,black 黑色,
blue 蓝色,yellow 黄色,purple 紫色,
white 白色,gray 灰色,brown 棕色
6
重点词汇过关
16.Look! This is our classroom. We keep it_______ (干净的) every day.
17.I often go____________ (徒步旅行) with my friends on weekends.
18.Classes ______ (结束) at half past five and then students go home.
19.Yaming often plays Chinese _______ (象棋) with his father.
20.There are lots of ____________ (照片) here.
21.There are four people in my ____________ (家庭).
22.There are four____________ (人) in my family.
clean
hiking
finish
chess
photos
family
people
反义词 dirty
go fishing,go hunting,go skiing,
running, go camping, go shopping…
finish doing sth. 同义词-end
棋类前面不加+the :
play checkers 跳棋;play mahjong麻将
西洋乐器前面加+ play the piano
中国传统乐器前不+the, play erhu
o结尾单词变复数:有生命的加es- potatoes , tomatoes、
heroes , negroes;无生命的加s- photos , pianos ...
family可以变为families指家庭
people不能变,本身就是复数
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02
短语识记过关
8
对某人意味着…
家庭成员
……的意义
……的关系
奶奶的儿子
重读音节
乒乓球拍
一起打网球
每周
钓鱼竿
花时间做某事
弹钢琴弹得好
很多
班主任
拉二胡
阅读很多
短语识记过关-Section A
mean to sb
family member
the meaning of...
the relationship of...
grandmother’s son
stressed syllables
ping-pong bat
play tennis together
every week
fishing rod
spend time doing sth
play the piano well
a lot of
class teacher
play erhu
read a lot
meaning 意思;意义.
family表“家庭”-可数名词
family表“家庭成员”-不可数名词
relation用于更正式的场合
relationship强调关系的亲密性和互动性
反义 unstressed syllables
球类前不+the
every week-某个动作或事件每周都会发生,强调频率
a week-用于描述某个动作或状态持续一周,强调持续性
spend-描述人花费时间或金钱,主语人
take-描述花费时间,其主语通常为形式主语it
cost-某物或某服务的价值/某物花费了多少钱,主语物
pay-描述支付金钱的行为,主语人
传统乐器前不+the
9
短语识记过关-Section A
喜爱园艺
宠物狗
一个搞笑的男孩
使某人做某事
嘲笑某人
与……不同
一个安静的女孩
在一起过得开心
like gardening
pet dog
a funny boy
make sb do sth
laugh at sb
be different from
a quiet girl
have a lot of fun together
后缀−ing 的名词有3种:
1.表“行为, 状态,”- shopping , sleeping , swimming
2.表“与行为有关的物品”-building , clothing
3.表“…行业, …学”-fishing , banking , gardening
different to-两个事物之间的不同,强调的是事物
本身的差异;be different from-比较两个或多个
事物之间的差异,强调的是它们之间的对比。
后不接不定式的动词:
情态动词-can, could, may, might, must…
使役动词- let, have, make…
感官动词-see, hear, feel, smell, watch…
帮助动词-help..
a lot of, lots of,lots of 都表示许多大量,
lots of,lots of只可修饰可数名词。a lot of除了
可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
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放学
想要成为
想要做某事
牛肉面
每周末
轮流做某事
选出
和某人打招呼
短语识记过关-Section B
多少人
一个……的照片
粉色的帽子
打网 球
在他的膝盖上
在右边
给某人读故事
在晚上
how many people
a photo of…
pink hat
play tennis
on his knee
on the right
read sb a story
at night
家庭照片
开心做某事
帮助彼此
……中的每一个
家庭树
家庭成员
徒步
紧挨着
family photo
be happy to do sth
help each other
each of...
family tree
family members
go hiking
next to
强调两个物体之间的紧密
相邻,near不一定紧邻
How many+可数名词
How much +不可数名词
of型所有格-表示无生命事物的所有权,如the window of the house 房子的窗户;the map of the world 世界地图
on the left, in front of,
at the back of…
at+时间-at 9 o'clock;
at noon ,at weekends…
each of后接复数名词或代词,但谓语动词通常用单数,表示在整体中的每个 。如Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车。
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03
词汇变形过关
12
1. mean →________(名词)意思;意义
2. husband →________ (复数形式)丈夫
3. really →________(形容词)真正的;真实的;真的
4. activity →________(复数形式)活动
5. funny →________(名词)乐趣
6. different →________(名词)差异;不同→________(反义词)相同的 7. grandchild (n. 复数) (名词)→____________
词汇变形过关
meaning
husbands
same
real
activities
fun
difference
grandchildren
13
根据要求写单词
1. ride (现在分词) ________ 2. go (过去式) ________
3. down (反义词) ________ 4. rain (形容词) ________
5. meat (同音词) ________ 6. big (比较级) ________
7. two (序数词) ________ 8. potato (复数形式) ________
9. his (形容词性物主代词) ______ 10. have (三单形式) ________
11. family(复数)______ 12. grandfather(对应词)______
13. left (反义词) _______ 14. cap (近义词) _______
词汇变形过关
riding
up
potatoes
went
rainy
meet
bigger
second
families
his
grandmother
has
hat
right
14
写出下列单词变形
1. child— (复数) ________
2. play— (第三人称单数) ________
3. I— (形容词性物主代词) ________ — (人称代词宾格) ________
4. parent— (复数) ________
5. he— (形容词性物主代词) ________
6. she— (形容词性物主代词) ________ — (人称代词宾格) ________
7. hike— (动名词) ________
8. we— (人称代词宾格) ________
词汇变形过关
children
plays
us
me
my
parents
her
his
her
hiking
15
04
词汇辨析过关
16
be different from
different to
两个事物之间的不同,强调的是事物本身的差
异。This painting looks different to the one I saw yesterday.这幅画看起来与我昨天看到的那幅不同。
比较两个或多个事物之间的差异,强调的是它们之间的对比。The weather in this city is quite different from that in my hometown.
这个城市的天气与我家乡的天气大不相同。
词汇辨析过关
17
either
too
also
表示“也”,用于肯定句末,用逗号与前面内容隔开。He is a good student. I am a good student, too. 他是一名好学生,我也是一名好学生。
用于否定句末,表示“也(不)”。He can't swim.
I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。
用于肯定句中,表示“也”,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
He is also a good student.他也是个好学生。
词汇辨析过关
18
lots of
a lot of
很多,许多,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。I have a lot of books.我有许多书。There is a lot of snow on the ground.地上有许多雪。
很多,许多,只可修饰可数名词。
There are lots of people in the park.
公园里有很多的人。
词汇辨析过关
19
take
spend
cost
spend一般表示花时间/钱做某事,人做主语
句型:sb. spend time/money on sth. /(in) doing sth.
pay
take表示花时间做某事,主语可以是事、物或形式主语it
句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost表示某物或服务花了某人多少钱,主语是物或服务句型:sth. cost sb. money
pay一般表示支付钱买某物,主语一般式是人或团体
句型:sb. pay money for sth.
词汇辨析过关
20
funny
fun
通常用作名词,描述某件事情或活动是令人愉快的。It was fun to go to the party. 参加派对很有趣。
形容词,描述某物或某人具有引人发笑的特点,
That joke was really funny. 那个笑话真的很有趣。
词汇辨析过关
21
handsome
beautiful
pretty
“美丽的, 漂亮的”一般用来形容女人、孩子或事物 It‘s a beautiful picture.这是一张美丽的图片。
“英俊的”一般用来形容男性 。
He is tall and handsome.他高大英俊。
“漂亮的”多用来形容女性、小孩或娇小可爱之物, She is a pretty girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。
词汇辨析过关
22
in the center of
in the middle of
一个区域或物体内部的中心部分。
There is a bridge in the center of the park.
公园的中心位置有一座桥。
通常指的是一条线上的中间部分,这条线可以是空间也可以是时间。
in the middle of the park 公园的中部
词汇辨析过关
23
near
next to
强调物体或地点紧邻另一物体或地点。只能作为介词使用,表示“紧挨着”。My house is next to the bookshop. 我的房子就在书店隔壁。
表示物体或地点在一定的距离之内,但不一定紧邻,表示“在附近”或“临近”。The house is near the park. 这所房子靠近公园。
词汇辨析过关
24
单项选择
1. This problem______ that one.
A.are the same to B.is different from C.are different than D.is as easier as
2.I want to look at his watch because it is ________ mine.
A.the same as B.difference between C.different from D.different between
3.My jacket is ________ yours. Yours is black, but mine is white.
A.different B.the same as C.different from D.similar to
4.English is ________ more interesting than history.
A.a lot of B.a few C.lots of D.a little
5. Lingling hasn’t been to Shanghai. Mingming hasn’t been there, ________.
A.Also B.too C.either D.as well
B
C
C
D
词汇辨析过关
C
25
6.He talks ________ but does little. No one in our class likes him.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.lot of D.a lot
7.It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A.spends; costs B.takes; costs C.takes; spends D.spends; pays
8.A one-way ticket __ 70 yuan and you should ___ another 56 yuan for a round trip.
A.spends; pay B.costs; take C.takes; spend D.costs; pay
9.It ________ me half an hour to go home by bus every day.
A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes
10.I will take this coat. It ________ only 120 yuan.
A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays
D
B
D
D
词汇辨析过关
B
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11.—How much do you ________ on this new coat?
—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.
A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend
12.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has ________.
A.a lot fun B.much funny C.a lot of funny D.much fun
13.Climbing the hill will be __________.
A.a great fun B.great fun C.great funny D.quite funny
14.I can't play soccer.I think it's ______.
A.fun B.relaxing C.funny D.difficult
15. Sally is usually late in the morning. And this morning she is late _______.
A.soon B.also C.again D.early
D
D
D
B
词汇辨析过关
C
27
16.Our Maths teacher is a ____________ young man and he is kind to us.
A.handsome B.pretty C.lovely D.beautiful
17.Mr. Smith is less than 30 years old and he is quite __________.
A.pretty B.beautiful C.handsome D.lovely
18.Danny’s house is _______ the garden. It’s only 60 metres away from the garden.
A.between B.in the middle of C.opposite D.in the front of
20.Go on walking and you will find the hospital _________ a tall building.
A.under B.behind C.on the left D.in the center of
21.I can’t see the blackboard because the tall student sits ________me.
A.near B.next to C.in the front of D.in front of
B
A
C
C
词汇辨析过关
D
28
05
课本语篇过关
29
Section A 课本语篇过关
宾格+too 表示…也是
亚明: 早上好,艾拉。
艾拉: 哦,嗨,亚明!很高兴在公园里见到你!
亚明: 我也是。艾拉,这是我父母。爸爸妈妈,这是我的同学艾拉。
王夫妇: 很高兴见到你,艾拉。
艾拉: 我也很高兴认识你们,王先生、王先生。
亚明: 这是我妹妹,雅琪。
艾拉: 嗨,亚奇!
雅琪: 嗨,艾拉!
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Section A 课本语篇过关
Is this 提问 回答用 it
Are these 提问 回答用 they
Who’s 提问 回答用 人称代词做主语
what+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)
腾飞: 彼得,这是你的全家福吗?
彼得: 是的。
腾飞: 这是你的父母吗?
彼得: 是的。
腾飞: 他是谁?
彼得: 他是我爸爸的哥哥,我的叔叔。这是我的阿姨。
腾飞: 她是谁?
彼得: 她是我妹妹,海伦。
腾飞: 这是你的兄弟吗?
彼得: 不,是我表弟,大卫。这是我弟弟,吉姆。
腾飞: 他们是谁?
彼得: 他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。
腾飞: 多么幸福的家庭啊!
31
Section A 课本语篇过关
疑问代词-what、who、
whose、which、whatever、
whichever、whoever
人+spend+时间
中国传统乐器前+the
real形容词,really 副词
1. come over 顺便来访
2. come true 实现,达到
3. come out 出来 出版
4. come on 加油,来吧
5. come back 回来
6. come up with 想出,提出
球类前不+the
腾飞: 嗨,彼得!进来。
彼得: 谢谢。哦,这些乒乓球拍真漂亮。它们是谁的?
腾飞: 嗯,这是我的乒乓球拍,黑色/红色的是我爷爷的
彼得: 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?
腾飞: 是的,我们每周都玩。我爷爷喜欢运动。
彼得: 那些鱼竿是谁的?
腾飞: 它们是我爸爸的。他花很多时间钓鱼。
彼得: 嘿,你会弹钢琴吗?
腾飞: 不,是我妈妈的钢琴。她弹得很好!
32
Section B 课本语篇过关
大家好,我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。这是我们的照片。我是戴粉色帽子的那个。
这是我爸爸,弗雷德,在左边。他很帅。他经常和我打网球。我的小弟弟萨姆跪在地上。萨姆七岁了,他非常喜欢下棋。我的妈妈,简,在右边。她既漂亮又善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。我的祖父母,杰克和萨拉,在中间。他们是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗。他的名字叫奥斯卡。
我的祖父母有三个孙子:山姆,我的表妹露西和我。他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子,但我想他们对所有人说的都是一样的。
穿着,戴着-with后是头发或生下来就在身上的
反义-on the right
频度副词,一般用在一般现在时
all of + 代词(宾格)
In the middle of -一条线上的中间部分
In the center of- 一个区域中的中心部位
33
06
重点句型过关
34
课本句子梳理 句式要点
1.What does family mean to you?
家庭对你来说意味着什么? mean 是动词,意思是“意味着”“意思是”“打算”。
①mean sth.意味着…
Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。
②mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health.
戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。
③mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。
family名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”。
①家;家庭,谓语动词用单数 ②家庭成员,谓语动词用复数
Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。
Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。
2.一Are these your ...?
这些是你的父母吗?
一Yes,they are.
是的,他们是。 “Are these?”意为“这(些)是……吗?”,是“These are…”的一般疑问句形式;“Are those…?”意为“那(些)是……吗?”,是“Those are…”的一般疑问句形式。其答语中的主语都用they。
Are those/these ...?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No.they aren't.
—Are those your rulers'? 那些是你的直尺吗?
一Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。
35
课本句子梳理 句式要点
3. Whose fishing rods are those?
那些是谁的钓鱼竿? whose的用法:
“whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问,即“谁的”。它既可以用来修饰名词,也可以单独使用。对物主代词或名词所有格划线提问,疑问词用whose,但who主要用于对人进行提问,即“谁”。如:
Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
Whose is this bag? 这包是谁的?
Those are Mike’s pens.(对划线部分提问)→
Whose pens are those?/Whose are those pens?
Those are my parents .(对划线部分提问)→Who are those?
4. She can play it really well. 她能弹得真的很好。 really是副词,主要有以下几种用法:
①表示强调事实或真相 It's really cold today. 今天真的很冷。
②用于加强语气 I really like this movie. 我真的非常喜欢这部电影。
5. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.
他真的很有趣,并且他经常让我们大笑。 make 是动词,意思是“使、让”:
① make sb. + 动词原形 “让某人干某事”。
The story makes us laugh. 这个故事让我们大笑
② make sb. + 形容词 “使/让某人怎么样”
The story is very moving. It makes me sad.这个故事非常感人,它让我很难过。
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课本句子梳理 句式要点
6. She is short, and she has long brown hair. ...I’m not tall or short.
她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。……我不高也不矮。 当描述人的身高或体形时,常用以下结构:
sb.+be+表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。
My brother is of medium build.
我哥哥是中等体格。
当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时,常用结构:
sb.+have/has+形容词+表示身体部位的名词。
He has a big nose.他长着个大鼻子。
7. I also like playing tennis.
我也喜欢打网球。 like表示“喜欢” 。
①like sth.喜欢某物 I like the red shirt. 我喜欢那件红色衬衣。
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 (表示长时间喜欢做某事,表示兴趣爱好)
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
③ like to do sth. 想去做某事 (表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或突然喜欢做某事)
She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的动作)
37
课本句子梳理 句式要点
8. How many people are there in your family?
你家里有几口人? people作集合名词,意为“人;人们”,表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用 复数 (单数/复数)形式。其前可用基数词(大于1)或many、a lot of等修饰。表示“一个人”时,常用a/one person。
People clean the house before the Spring Festival every year.
人们每年春节前打扫房子。
9.Here’s a photo of us.
这是一张我们的照片。 本句是以here开头的倒装句,正常语序为“A photo of us is here.”。
“Here is/are ...”意为“这是……;这里有……”,该句型为倒装结构,用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词(短语),因此,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数。
10.I’m the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 指示代词:one与it
指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个,但并非同一事物,即“ 同类异物 ”。如果指代同类事物中的一些,用ones
指代前面提到的同一事物,即“ 同类同物 ”用it
11. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. 左边是我爸爸弗雷德。
My mum, Jane, is on the right. 我妈妈简在右边。
在英语中,跟在名词(短语)或代词后面,对其作进一步解释说明的名词(短语)或代词,叫作同位语。
These are my cousins, Lily and Lucy. 这是我的表姐们,莉莉和露西。
on the left/right意为“在左边/右边”,left和right在此作名词,意为“左边/右边”。其中the还可换成one’s,on one’s left/right“在某人的左边/右边”。
38
重点句型过关
完成句子
1.These ping-pong bats are my brother’s.(就画线部分提问)
_________________________________are these?
2.This is Tom’s fishing rod.(对画线部分提问)
________________ fishing rod_____________ this?
3.I want to sing a song for Lily on her birthday. (对画线部分提问)
_________________you _____________do on Lily’s birthday?
4.This is Jane and Marian’s room. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ is this?
5.The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ is the girl in purple?
Whose ping-pong bats
Whose
is
What do
want to
Whose room
Who
39
重点句型过关
6.There are five people in my family. (就画线部分提问)?
_____________________________________?
7.This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.(合并为一句)
This is______________ and______________ classroom.
8.Does she have a violin? (改为复数句子)
__________________________________________?
9.I have a fishing rod. (用Tony作主语改写句子)
_______________________a fishing rod.
10.My grandfather goes for a walk in the park every day.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ your grandfather ______________for a walk in the park every day?
How many people are there in your family
Does
go
Yaqi Tengfei’s
Do they have violins
Tony has
40
重点句型过关
她常常先许个愿,再吹灭蜡烛。
我喜欢各种水果,如,苹果、香蕉和梨。
学校在那家商店的前面。
教学楼紧挨着餐厅。
图书馆在邮局对面。
那个棕色眼睛的男孩在家庭照的中间。
She often makes a wish first and then blows out the candles.
I love all kinds of fruit, for example, apples, bananas and pears.
The school is in front of that store.
The teaching building is next to the dining hall.
The library is across from the post office.
The boy with brown eyes is in the middle of the family photo.
本单元
重点句子
41
重点句型过关
你最喜欢的学科是什么?
我最喜欢的学科是历史。
你为什么喜欢它?
了解过去很有趣。
我喜欢所有学科, 但是我最喜欢的是数学。
我今天有美术课和地理课。
What‘s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is history.
Why do you like it?
It's interesting to learn about the past.
I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths.
I have art and geography today.
他不喜欢数学, 因为这对他来说是无聊的。
你们那天上什么课?
你家里有几口人?
我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。
她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。
He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.
What subjects do you have that day?
How many people are there in your family?
I’m the one with the pink hat.
She is short, and she has long brown hair.
我长大后想成为一名记者。
I want to be a reporter when I grow up.
42
重点句型过关
我的弟弟在爸爸的膝盖上。
我的祖父母有三个孙子。
鸡肉是我最喜欢的食物。
My little brother is on my father’s knee.
My grandparents have three grandchildren.
Chicken is my favorite food.
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THE END
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