精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023年下学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共16 小题；每小题 1分，满分16分） 听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. When will the speakers go paragliding? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 3. How many books can a student borrow each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. What is Dale talented in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 5. How does Kevin go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. How often does Edison go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 7 How long does Edison usually swim? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Lucky 9. How old is Bert? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 10. What color T- shirt is Bert wearing? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green 听第八段对话，回答第11~13 小题。 11. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hainan. C. In Shanghai. 12. How long did Peter stay there? A. For seven days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 13. What did Peter buy for his little sister? A. A dress. B. A shirt C. A book. 听第九段对话，回答第 14~16 小题。 14. What is Li Fang watching now? A. Mr. Bean’s Vacation. B. Mr. Bean’s Holiday. C. Mickey Mouse. 15. What does Li Fang think of comedies? A. It’s educational. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s enjoyable. 16. When does Sam like watching talk shows? A. When he is sad. B. When he is happy. C. When he is relaxing. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17. How far is it from Li Fei’s home to school? A. 8 km. B. 10 km. C. 12 km. 18. Where is Starlight Restaurant? A. In the school. B. Next to the school. C. Across from the school. 19. What does Li Fei sometimes have for lunch? A. Ma po tofu with rice. B. Gong bao chicken with rice. C. Noodles and vegetable salad. 20. When does this restaurant have dumplings? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 1. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 3. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend B The new term is coming. Do you want to join any new clubs? Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (传统汉字)? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? ☆Time: Every Thursday afternoon ☆Room: 105 Huaguxi Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ☆Time: Saturday afternoon ☆Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose (选择) something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. ☆Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) ☆Room: 201 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. As you know, in China, the red knots bring you good luck. ☆Time: Tuesday afternoon ☆Room: 308 4. If you are very interested in dancing and painting, what club can you join? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Huaguxi Club. C. Taijiquan Club. 5 What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 6. According to the chart (图表), we can know ________. A. Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club B. If you are free every Saturday, you can choose two clubs C. In Chinese culture, the red knot is a symbol of good luck C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 7. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An artist. 8. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 9. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. Never doing wrong things. B. Only thinking of what himself wants. C. Always thinking of other people want. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Do you like watching TV? There are all kinds of programs on TV. What kind of programs do you like to watch? ____11____ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____12____ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. ____13____ People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera, they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的) . They make young people happy. ____14____ The soap opera makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. ____15____ Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes soap operas popular? B. I think the soap opera is one of them. C. They think the show is too slow and too long. D. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. E. Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the Campground（露营地）. We got off the bus. We jumped and ran all over the place, laughing and shouting. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家的）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot of things and made some new friends. 16. Who did the writer have a summer camp with? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. How did the writer get to the campground? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why did some of the writer’s classmates feel homesick? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 What was the writer’s favorite? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Did the writer made any new friends during the summer camp? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I have two good friends, Wang Jun and Zhou Bing. Wang Jun is my classmate. He is similar to me in some ways. ____21____ of us are shy and quiet, and we never talk ____22____. At school, Wang Jun works harder than me and he can always get good ____23____ in exams. Last week, he went to an English ____24____. He did so well that he ____25____ first prize in the end. Zhou Bing came to our school two years ago. He’s ____26____ and funny. When we play games together, he always tells jokes and laughs. When he does something funny, he ___27___ it with me. But sometimes he is careless（粗心的）. Yesterday he ____28____ my cup. I thought he would say sorry to me. But he just shook hands（握手） with me, saying, “We are friends. Don’t ____29____ it too much. I’ll buy you a new one.” Zhou is very different ____30____ me, isn’t he? 21. A. Both B. All C. Either 22. A. clearly B. loudly C. truly 23. A. food B. sleep C. grades 24. A. competition B. class C. school 25. A. won B. touched C. gave 26. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing 27. A. fights B. shares C. leaves 28. A. used B. bought C. broke 29. A. feel like B. shout at C. care about 30. A. from B. with C. as 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词) In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is one of the famous symbols. We all know Mickey has a pair ___31___ round ears. On November 18,1978, Mickey became the ___32___ (one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was not ___33___ (luck) and has many problems such as ___34___ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ___35___ (good). People went to the cinema to see ___36___ little man “win”. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main ___37___ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried ___38___ (face) any danger. Most of ___39___ (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple ____40____ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 良好的习惯对我们的学习、生活都有益处。你是否拥有良好的生活习惯？请根据下列提示，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1．健康的饮食 多蔬菜水果，少垃圾食品 2．适当的运动 一星期至少三、四次运动 3．足够睡眠 8—9小时 4．保持微笑(smile) 开心、乐观 提示词：good healthy habits, be happy and optimistic (乐观) How to keep healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共16 小题；每小题 1分，满分16分） 听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. When will the speakers go paragliding? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 3. How many books can a student borrow each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. What is Dale talented in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 5. How does Kevin go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. How often does Edison go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 7. How long does Edison usually swim? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Lucky 9. How old is Bert? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 10. What color T- shirt is Bert wearing? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green 听第八段对话，回答第11~13 小题。 11. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hainan. C. In Shanghai. 12. How long did Peter stay there? A. For seven days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 13. What did Peter buy for his little sister? A. A dress. B. A shirt C. A book. 听第九段对话，回答第 14~16 小题。 14. What is Li Fang watching now? A. Mr. Bean’s Vacation. B. Mr. Bean’s Holiday. C. Mickey Mouse. 15. What does Li Fang think of comedies? A. It’s educational. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s enjoyable. 16. When does Sam like watching talk shows? A. When he is sad. B. When he is happy. C. When he is relaxing. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17. How far is it from Li Fei’s home to school? A. 8 km. B. 10 km. C. 12 km. 18. Where is Starlight Restaurant? A. In the school. B. Next to the school. C. Across from the school. 19. What does Li Fei sometimes have for lunch? A. Ma po tofu with rice. B. Gong bao chicken with rice. C. Noodles and vegetable salad. 20. When does this restaurant have dumplings? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 1. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 3. The table mainly introduces ________. A the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。 B The new term is coming. Do you want to join any new clubs? Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (传统汉字)? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? ☆Time: Every Thursday afternoon ☆Room: 105 Huaguxi Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ☆Time: Saturday afternoon ☆Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose (选择) something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. ☆Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) ☆Room: 201 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. As you know, in China, the red knots bring you good luck. ☆Time: Tuesday afternoon ☆Room: 308 4. If you are very interested in dancing and painting, what club can you join? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Huaguxi Club. C. Taijiquan Club. 5. What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 6. According to the chart (图表), we can know ________. A Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club B. If you are free every Saturday, you can choose two clubs C. In Chinese culture, the red knot is a symbol of good luck 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的一些信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huaguxi Club”中“Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，如果对跳舞和绘画感兴趣，可以加入花鼓戏俱乐部。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，星期一到星期五下午5点30分到6点30分可以去太极拳俱乐部，C选项符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you know, in China, the red knots bring you good luck.”可知，在中国，红结能带来好运。故选C。 C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 7. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An artist. 8. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 9. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. Never doing wrong things. B. Only thinking of what himself wants. C. Always thinking of other people want. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝).”可知，孔融是汉朝时期的一位著名作家。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥，一个弟弟，因此一共有7个孩子，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kong chose the smallest one.”和后续解释可知，孔融的选择和理由体现他总是考虑他人，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融的父亲对于孔融的体贴感到很高兴。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Do you like watching TV? There are all kinds of programs on TV. What kind of programs do you like to watch? ____11____ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____12____ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. ____13____ People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera, they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的) . They make young people happy. ____14____ The soap opera makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. ____15____ Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes soap operas popular? B. I think the soap opera is one of them. C. They think the show is too slow and too long. D. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. E. Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因，特别是在年轻人中，因为它们提供了与现实生活不同的完美世界，并且让观众在一天的辛苦工作后得以放松。 【11题详解】 根据下文“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.”可知，空处会提到肥皂剧；选项B“我认为肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people?”是一个问题，以及空后“Let’s find out.”表示“让我们来找找问题的答案”可知，空处也是一个问题；选项A“是什么让肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据空前“Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play.”和空后“People don’t have money problems.”可知，肥皂剧中的人物不需要担心什么事物；选项D“人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives.”和“Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome (英俊的) boys.”可知，空处是介绍第三点；选项E“第三，肥皂剧的故事通常很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据空前“But some people don’t like it. ”可知，空处是介绍一些人不喜欢肥皂剧的原因；选项C“他们认为这个节目太慢而且太长了。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the Campground（露营地）. We got off the bus. We jumped and ran all over the place, laughing and shouting. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家的）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot of things and made some new friends. 16. Who did the writer have a summer camp with? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. How did the writer get to the campground? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why did some of the writer’s classmates feel homesick? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What was the writer’s favorite? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Did the writer made any new friends during the summer camp? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. The writer’s/Her/His classmates. 17. By bus. 18. Because it was the first time for them to be away from their parents. 19. The swimming class. 20. Yes, he/she did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年的一次夏令营。 【16题详解】 根据“I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.”可知，和同学进行的夏令营。故答案为The writer’s/Her/His classmates. 【17题详解】 根据“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus.”可知，是乘公交车去的。故答案为By bus. 【18题详解】 根据“It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家的）. ”可知，他们第一次离开父母，所以想家。故答案为Because it was the first time for them to be away from their parents. 【19题详解】 根据“The swimming class was my favorite.”可知，作者最爱游泳课。故答案为The swimming class. 【20题详解】 根据“During the week, I learned a lot of things and made some new friends.”可知，作者交了新朋友。故答案为Yes, he/she did. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I have two good friends, Wang Jun and Zhou Bing. Wang Jun is my classmate. He is similar to me in some ways. ____21____ of us are shy and quiet, and we never talk ____22____. At school, Wang Jun works harder than me and he can always get good ____23____ in exams. Last week, he went to an English ____24____. He did so well that he ____25____ first prize in the end. Zhou Bing came to our school two years ago. He’s ____26____ and funny. When we play games together, he always tells jokes and laughs. When he does something funny, he ___27___ it with me. But sometimes he is careless（粗心的）. Yesterday he ____28____ my cup. I thought he would say sorry to me. But he just shook hands（握手） with me, saying, “We are friends. Don’t ____29____ it too much. I’ll buy you a new one.” Zhou is very different ____30____ me, isn’t he? 21. A. Both B. All C. Either 22. A. clearly B. loudly C. truly 23. A. food B. sleep C. grades 24. A. competition B. class C. school 25. A. won B. touched C. gave 26. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing 27. A. fights B. shares C. leaves 28. A. used B. bought C. broke 29. A. feel like B. shout at C. care about 30. A. from B. with C. as 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：我们俩都很害羞和安静，我们从不大声说话。 Both两者都；All三者或以上都；Either两者中一个。根据“He is similar to me in some ways.”可知，讲述两人之间的共同点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们俩都很害羞和安静，我们从不大声说话。 clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；truly真正地。根据“of us are shy and quiet,”可知，两人从不大声谈论，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在学校，王军学习比我努力，他总是能在考试中取得好成绩。 food食物；sleep睡觉；grades分数。根据“in exams”可知，考试有好分数，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上周，他参加了一场英语比赛。 competition比赛；class班级；school学校。根据“first prize in the end”可知，参加英语比赛，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：他做得很好，最后获得了一等奖。 won赢得；touched触碰；gave给。根据“first prize in the end”可知，获得第一名，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他外向又风趣。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据“funny”可知，有趣说明性格外向，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他做一些有趣的事情时，他会和我分享。 fights打架；shares分享；leaves树叶。根据“When he does something funny”可知，分享有趣的事，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天他打碎了我的杯子。 used使用；bought购买；broke打破。根据“But sometimes he is careless（粗心的）.”可知，打破了杯子，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要太在意。 feel like感觉像；shout at大喊；care about关心。根据“We are friends.”可知，不要太在意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：周和我很不一样，不是吗？ from来自；with和；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词) In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is one of the famous symbols. We all know Mickey has a pair ___31___ round ears. On November 18,1978, Mickey became the ___32___ (one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was not ___33___ (luck) and has many problems such as ___34___ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ___35___ (good). People went to the cinema to see ___36___ little man “win”. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main ___37___ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried ___38___ (face) any danger. Most of ___39___ (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple ____40____ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 【答案】31. of 32. first 33. lucky 34. losing 35. best 36. the 37. reasons 38. to face 39. them 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物——米奇。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都知道米奇有一对圆耳朵。a pair of“一双”，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的卡通人物。根据“the”可知，空格处需要序数词，first符合句意，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇并不幸运，有很多问题，比如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮。根据“was not”可知，形容词作表语，故填lukcy。 【34题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇并不幸运，有很多问题，比如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮。根据“such as”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故填losing。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽力”，故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：人们去电影院看小个子“赢”。根据“little man”可知，代指上文的“Mickey Mouse”，表示特指，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。one of the+最高级+名词复数，故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to face。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都想像米奇一样。根据“Most of ”可知，介词后需要用宾格，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。not so...as“不如”，故填as。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 良好的习惯对我们的学习、生活都有益处。你是否拥有良好的生活习惯？请根据下列提示，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1．健康的饮食 多蔬菜水果，少垃圾食品 2．适当的运动 一星期至少三、四次运动 3．足够的睡眠 8—9小时 4．保持微笑(smile) 开心、乐观 提示词：good healthy habits, be happy and optimistic (乐观) How to keep healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to keep healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for our health, and eat less junk food. Second, we should do more exercise every day. It’s good for our mind and body. We can do it at least three or four times a week. Third, enough sleep is important, too. We need 8—9 hours a day, so don’t stay up late. And we should go to bed early and get up early. Fourth, keep smile. We should be happy and optimistic every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康要有健康的饮食和适当的运动； 第二步，介绍应该要有足够的睡眠，同时要保持微笑。 [亮点词汇] ① eating habit饮食习惯 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ at least至少 [高分句型] We need 8—9 hours a day, so don’t stay up late. （so连接因果句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$