精品解析：山东省威海市文登区（五四学制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 初二英语 一、单项选择 (共20小题，计20分) 选出每组发音不同的选项。 1. A. near B. scared C. wear 2. A. worried B. arrived C. stopped 3. A. anyone B. excellent C. candle 4. A. moon B. took C. grew 5. A. blow B. flower C. cow B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. He wants to be a(n) ________. He is good at drawing. A. singer B. artist C. actor 7. It is ________ to make snowmen in winter. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 8. —________ do you want to go? —To some seaside cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Lianyungang. A. Where else B. Where other C. What else 9. I saw a cat ________ with a ball in the living room just now. A. played B. plays C. playing 10. — ________ did you buy this new bike? — Last Sunday. A. When B. Who C. What 11. —________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy? —Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend. A. Do; feed B. Did; feed C. Do; fed 12. —What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school? —I usually read books. A. in B. at C. on 13. The girl ________ thin, so she is not heavy. A. is B. has C. are 14 ________ you see ________ horses on the farm last week? A. Do；any B. Did；some C. Did；any 15. —________? —She has two big eyes and a small nose. A. How is she B. What does she do C. What does she look like 16. Tom has ________ curly hair. A. a B. the C. ／ 17. —Do you know the woman? —Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies. A. actress B. singer C. artist 18. Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. woke up him 19. To my surprise, the dish tastes a little sweet. A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 20. I bought many gifts for my friends and children. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解 (共四篇，共20小题，计25分) A Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese (日语) was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening, there were a lot of people in the dining room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.” Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “I am very hungry” to the Japanese. To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel. 21. Maybe Mr. Smith was from ________. A. Russia B. Japan C. England 22. After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ________ to learn Japanese. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 23 Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _________. A. thought the man was hungry B. found the man was really upset (心烦的) C. could practice Japanese with the man 24. If Mr. Smith knew more about Japanese, the Japanese would _________. A. walk up and down B. teach him more useful words C. stay in the dining room for dinner 25. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages. B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money. C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together. B Here is a note of one of Tom’s Sundays. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Ming and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 26. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 27. What time did Tom have breakfast? A. 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 7:45 am. 28. Tom’s note tells us that he ________. A. enjoyed his lunch B. doesn’t like hamburgers C. went to Lieu’s house for dinner 29. Who did Tom see on the way home? A Cordon. B. Lieu. C. Alex. 30. The right order of the things Tom did is _________. . ①watched TV ②ate lunch ③rode the bike ④played computer games A. ①②③④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① C 阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂 A，错误涂 B。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 This year, a new standard (新标准) for labor education (劳动教育) has come out in China. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能). Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School had a cooking lesson. Now, they show their delicious food to us and share their feelings about the class: Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home, then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother’s birthday. I learned how to cook it in class. The teacher also taught us other things, like how to eat healthy food. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. 31. Schools have labor education because it can teach students real life skills. 32. Li Tao learned to make baozi successfully at his teacher’s house. 33 Lin Lin cooked noodles for her mother in cooking class. 34. Both Li Tao and Lin Lin think the cooking lessons are helpful. 35. Students should learn to cook every week according to the passage. D 阅读短文，简要回答文章后的问题。 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 36. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? ______________________________ 37. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? ______________________________ 38. Did all the pears look the same or different? ______________________________ 39. How did father feel when Kong Rong told him why he chose the smallest pear? ______________________________ 40. What does “considerate” mean(意思) in Chinese? ______________________________ 三、语音拼盘（共10小题，计5分） 下列单词也许你不认识，请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将它们分类。 trade stick heard milked person answered stay reached exciting cleaned 41. /eɪ/ ____________ 42. /ɪ/____________ 43. /t/ ____________ 44. /ɜː/____________ 45. /d/____________ 四、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 46. I have long ________ /streɪt/ hair. 47. When they heard the good news, they ________. /la:ft/ 48. He often wears ________ /ˈglɑːsɪz/. 49. He is of medium ________ /haɪt/. 50. I want to go to the ________ tonight. /ˈsɪnəmə/ 51. He often ________ his friends to his mother. /dɪˈskraɪbz/ 52. He ________ /ˈri:əli/ likes to play soccer. 53. There are some ________ /ˈspeʃəlz/ in our shop. 54. It is ________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ to drink seaweed soup. 55. Yesterday Tom ________ us to his home. /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ 五、词形填空（共10小题，计10分） 56. —Where did she go on vacation last summer? —She ________ (visit) her uncle. 57. I like many ________ (kind) of Chinese food. 58. As we know, cats are good at catching _________ (mouse). 59. Are you ________ (interest) in the movie Leap (夺冠)? 60. ________(lucky), she had some money with her that day. 61. They made a fire _________（keep）warm. 62. There are some beautiful ________ (paint) in the museum. 63. His grandfather ________ (grow) many flowers in the garden last week. 64. Look! The ________ (farm) are working hard. 65. Jim and Tom come from different ________ (country), but they are good friends. 六、短文填空（共6小题，计6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A. make your mother happy B. be happy C. second D. have a rest and relax E. get up early F. do something special In western countries, Mother’s Day is a very important festival. It is on the ___66___ Sunday in May. In the US and many other western countries, Mother’s Day is a special day. So let’s ___67___. If you want to ___68___ , the most popular way is to make wonderful breakfast for her. That means, on Mother’s day, your mother can stay longer in bed and doesn’t need to ___69___ to make breakfast for you and your father. On this day you need to let your mom ___70___ . You can do some things to give her a surprise. You can make a card for her, write love letters to her or send her gifts. I am sure that your mother will ___71___ all day. 七、句型转换（共4小题，计4分） 72. Tom is of medium height. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 73. John’s friend likes music. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 74. Jane did her homework at home last night. （改为否定句） ________________________________ 75. like, I, beef, carrots, noodles, with, would. (连词成句) ________________________________. 八、汉译英（共5小题，计10分） 76. 上周你的学校郊游如何？ ________________________________ 77. 你表妹留直发还卷发？ ________________________________ 78. 你想要哪种汤？ ________________________________ 79. 上周末我去海边了。 ________________________________ 80. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ ________________________________ 九、81. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 81. 请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇不少于80单词的短文，介绍你是如何度过上个周末的。 提示： 天气：晴朗，微风。 活动：周六上午做作业；周六下午和朋友打排球；周日上午制作了一个风筝；周日下午和妈妈一起购物；晚上为考试做准备。 感受：繁忙而快乐 要求： 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥； 时态使用正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 初二英语 一、单项选择 (共20小题，计20分) 选出每组发音不同的选项。 1. A. near B. scared C. wear 2. A. worried B. arrived C. stopped 3. A. anyone B. excellent C. candle 4. A. moon B. took C. grew 5. A. blow B. flower C. cow 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 near/nɪr/；scared/skerd/；wear/wer/。BC选项划线部分的发音为/er/，A选项划线部分的发音为/ɪr/。故选A。 【2题详解】 worried/ˈwɜːrid/；arrived/əˈraɪvd/；stopped/stɑːpt/。AB选项划线部分的发音为/d/，C选项划线部分的发音为/t/。故选C。 3题详解】 anyone/ˈeniwʌn/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/；candle/ˈkændl/。AB选项划线部分的发音为/e/，C选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 moon/muːn/；took/tʊk/；grew/ɡruː/。AC选项划线部分的发音为/uː/，B选项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 blow/bloʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊər/；cow/kaʊ/。BC选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，A选项划线部分的发音为/oʊ/。故选A。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. He wants to be a(n) ________. He is good at drawing. A. singer B. artist C. actor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名艺术家。他擅长画画。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；artist艺术家；actor演员。根据“He is good at drawing.”可知，他想成为一名艺术家。故选B。 7. It is ________ to make snowmen in winter. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。 考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。根据“It is…to make snowmen in winter.”可知，设空处作表语，且修饰物，填interesting。故选A。 8. —________ do you want to go? —To some seaside cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Lianyungang. A. Where else B. Where other C. What else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想去哪里？——去大连、青岛、连云港等一些海滨城市。 考查特殊疑问句。Where else别的地方；Where other错误表达；What else其他的什么。根据“To some seaside cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Lianyungang.”可知，设空处应该对地点进行提问。故选A。 9. I saw a cat ________ with a ball in the living room just now. A. played B. plays C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我看见一只猫正在客厅玩球。 考查非谓语动词。played玩耍，过去式；plays三单；playing动名词或现在分词。see sb./sth. doing sth. “看到某人/某物正做某事”，由题干“saw a cat...with a ball in the living room just now”可知，此处指看到猫正在玩球，故选C。 10. — ________ did you buy this new bike? — Last Sunday. A. When B. Who C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？——上周日。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据“Last Sunday.”可知，询问的是时间，用特殊疑问词when。故选A。 11. —________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy? —Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend. A. Do; feed B. Did; feed C. Do; fed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每个周末都去你祖父母家吗，露西？——是的，我上周末在那里喂了鸡。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，问句是一般现在时，含有实义动词go，疑问句借助于助动词do；结合“last weekend.”可知，答句需用一般过去时。故选C。 12. —What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school? —I usually read books. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在平时在放学后你经常做什么？——我经常读书。 考查介词的用法。in在……里；at在；on在具体某一天。on weekdays“在平时”。故选C。 13. The girl ________ thin, so she is not heavy. A. is B. has C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很瘦，所以她不重。 考查be动词。is是；has有；are是。设空处后面thin为形容词，该空应填be动词形式，主语“The girl”是单数，填is。故选A。 14. ________ you see ________ horses on the farm last week? A. Do；any B. Did；some C. Did；any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周你在农场看到马了吗？ 考查助动词辨析。do助动词原形；did助动词过去式。some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中；any“一些”用于否定句或疑问句中。根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，助动词用did；句子是疑问句，应用any。故选C。 15. —________? —She has two big eyes and a small nose. A. How is she B. What does she do C. What does she look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她长着两只大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 考查特殊疑问句。How is she她身体怎么样；What does she do她是干什么的；What does she look like她长什么样。根据答语“two big eyes and a small nose”可知，问句是询问某人的长相，故选C。 16. Tom has ________ curly hair. A. a B. the C. ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom有一头卷发。 考查冠词与零冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；the表示特指某个（些）人或者物；/表示零冠词。hair为不可数名词，并且此处不表示特指，所以前面不用冠词。故选C。 17. —Do you know the woman? —Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies. A. actress B. singer C. artist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识这位女士吗？——认识。她是我最喜欢的女演员，我喜欢她所有的电影。 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家。根据“I like all of her movies”可知此女士是女演员，故选A。 18. Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. woke up him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈昨天一大早把他叫醒。 考查动词时态和动副短语。wake up是动副短语，宾格代词需要放中间，可排除C选项；结合“yesterday morning.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 19. To my surprise, the dish tastes a little sweet. A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，这道菜尝起来有点甜。 考查词性。my是形容词性物主代词“我的”，形容词修饰名词。所以surprise是名词，意为“吃惊，惊奇”。故选B。 20. I bought many gifts for my friends and children. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“I bought many gifts for my friends and children.”中划线部分的成分是：宾语。 考查句子成分。buy sth for sb结构中，sb是间接宾语。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共四篇，共20小题，计25分) A Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese (日语) was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening, there were a lot of people in the dining room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.” Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “I am very hungry” to the Japanese. To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel. 21. Maybe Mr. Smith was from ________. A Russia B. Japan C. England 22. After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ________ to learn Japanese. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 23. Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _________. A. thought the man was hungry B. found the man was really upset (心烦的) C. could practice Japanese with the man 24. If Mr. Smith knew more about Japanese, the Japanese would _________. A. walk up and down B. teach him more useful words C. stay in the dining room for dinner 25. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages. B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money. C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个经营旅馆的史密斯先生为了更好地与外国顾客交流，特别学习日语，但由于掌握得不够熟练，发生了一场误会的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London”可知，史密斯先 是在伦敦有酒店，因此他可能是英国人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him… soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words”可知，学习日语起初是有趣的，但很快发现不容易记住单词。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith thought to himself, ‘Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English.’”可知，史密斯先生想帮助那人是因为他认为那人饿了。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章情节推测，如果史密斯先生知道更多日语，当他向日本人展示他会的话时，可能可以与日本人进行更好的交流，而这位日本人有可能会在餐厅享用晚餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，史密斯先生只会英语，正努力学习日语，不存在会三种外语描述。故选A。 B Here is a note of one of Tom’s Sundays. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Ming and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 26. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 27. What time did Tom have breakfast? A. 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 7:45 am. 28. Tom’s note tells us that he ________. A. enjoyed his lunch B. doesn’t like hamburgers C. went to Lieu’s house for dinner 29. Who did Tom see on the way home? A. Cordon. B. Lieu. C. Alex. 30. The right order of the things Tom did is _________. . ①watched TV ②ate lunch ③rode the bike ④played computer games A. ①②③④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆一个星期日的记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing.”可知星期日天气晴朗但有风。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.”可知Tom上午7:30吃早餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious.”可知Tom认为午餐很美味，他应是很享受他的午餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Met Alex on the way home.”可知在回家路上看到了Alex。故选C。 【30题详解】 排序题。根据“8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. ... 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. ... 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. ... 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time.”可知Tom做事情的正确顺序是：骑自行车、吃午饭、玩电脑游戏、看电视。故选C。 C 阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂 A，错误涂 B。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 This year, a new standard (新标准) for labor education (劳动教育) has come out in China. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能). Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School had a cooking lesson. Now, they show their delicious food to us and share their feelings about the class: Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home, then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother’s birthday. I learned how to cook it in class. The teacher also taught us other things, like how to eat healthy food. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. 31. Schools have labor education because it can teach students real life skills. 32. Li Tao learned to make baozi successfully at his teacher’s house. 33. Lin Lin cooked noodles for her mother in cooking class. 34. Both Li Tao and Lin Lin think the cooking lessons are helpful. 35. Students should learn to cook every week according to the passage. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课，分享了两名学生对这个科目的感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能).”可知学校有劳动教育，因为它可以教会学生真正的生活技能。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a cooking video first at his home, then I followed him step by step in class.”可知是在课堂上学的，不是在老师家里，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made long noodles for my mother’s birthday. I learned how to cook it in class.”可知琳琳是在课堂上学会的，在家做给妈妈吃的，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us.”和“I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.”可知李涛和琳琳都认为烹饪课很有帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能).”可知文章只是说一年级到九年级的学生每周至少上一节课，尝试和体验不同的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。并没有说学生应该每周学习做饭。故选B。 D 阅读短文，简要回答文章后的问题。 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 36. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? ______________________________ 37. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? ______________________________ 38. Did all the pears look the same or different? ______________________________ 39. How did father feel when Kong Rong told him why he chose the smallest pear? ______________________________ 40. What does “considerate” mean(意思) in Chinese? ______________________________ 【答案】36. A famous writer. 37. 7. 38. They look different. 39. He was very happy. 40. 体贴的；为他人着想的 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“孔融让梨”的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty”可知，孔融是汉朝时期著名的作家。故填A famous writer. 【37题详解】 根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟，因此一共有7个孩子。故填7. 【38题详解】 根据“Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good.”可知，所有的梨子看起来不一样。故填They look different. 【39题详解】 根据“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融告诉父亲他选择最小的梨子的原因时，父亲非常高兴。故填He was very happy. 【40题详解】 根据“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，他首先考虑的是别人的需要，说明他是体贴的，为他人着想的，因此划线单词表示“体贴的；为他人着想的”。故填：体贴的；为他人着想的。 三、语音拼盘（共10小题，计5分） 下列单词也许你不认识，请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将它们分类。 trade stick heard milked person answered stay reached exciting cleaned 41. /eɪ/ ____________ 42. /ɪ/____________ 43. /t/ ____________ 44. /ɜː/____________ 45. /d/____________ 【答案】41. trade, stay 42. stick, exciting 43. milked, reached, 44. heard, person, 45. answered, cleaned 【解析】 【41题详解】 trade/treɪd/和stay/steɪ/的划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，故填trade；stay。 【42题详解】 stick/stɪk/和exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/的划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，故填stick；exciting。 【43题详解】 milked/mɪlkt/和reached/ riːtʃt/的划线部分的发音是/t/，故填milked；reached。 【44题详解】 heard/hɜːd/和person/ˈpɜːsn/的划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，故填heard；person。 【45题详解】 answered/ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/和cleaned/kliːnd/的划线部分的发音是/d/，故填answered；cleaned。 四、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 46. I have long ________ /streɪt/ hair. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一头长直发。根据所给音标/streɪt/可知，空缺处应填形容词straight，意为“直的”，在句中作定语。故填straight。 47. When they heard the good news, they ________. /la:ft/ 【答案】laughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个好消息时，他们笑了。根据音标“/la:ft/”可知，空格处应填动词laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 48. He often wears ________ /ˈglɑːsɪz/. 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常戴眼镜。根据音标提示，glasses“眼镜”符合题意，为名词。故填glasses。 49. He is of medium ________ /haɪt/. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：他中等身材。结合音标，可知是height表示“高度”。故填height。 50. I want to go to the ________ tonight. /ˈsɪnəmə/ 【答案】cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚要去看电影。根据“go to the”及音标提示可知，此处表示“去电影院”也就是“去看电影”，cinema“电影院”，go to the cinema“去看电影”，故填cinema。 51. He often ________ his friends to his mother. /dɪˈskraɪbz/ 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常向他母亲描述他的朋友。结合题意和音标可知，这里是指描述他的朋友。结合“often”可知，这里是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以要填动词单三形式“describes描述”，为谓语。故填describes。 52. He ________ /ˈri:əli/ likes to play soccer. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。根据音标“/ˈri:əli/”可知，此处单词为really，意为“非常”或“真的”，修饰动词“likes”。故填really。 53. There are some ________ /ˈspeʃəlz/ in our shop. 【答案】specials 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们店里有一些特质产品。根据音标“/ˈspeʃəlz/”可知，应填specials，special的复数形式，意为“特质产品”。故填specials。 54 It is ________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ to drink seaweed soup. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝海带汤很受欢迎。根据音标提示，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，作表语。故填popular。 55. Yesterday Tom ________ us to his home. /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆邀请我们到他家。根据音标/ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/可知，对应的单词是invited，表示“邀请”。故填invited。 五、词形填空（共10小题，计10分） 56. —Where did she go on vacation last summer? —She ________ (visit) her uncle. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天她去哪了？——她拜访她叔叔了。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词visit“拜访”的过去式visited，故填visited。 57. I like many ________ (kind) of Chinese food. 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢许多种类的中国食物。kind“种类”，可数名词；空前有many修饰，故用复数名词，故填kinds。 58. As we know, cats are good at catching _________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，猫很擅长捕捉老鼠。根据“cats are good at catching”可知，猫捉的不只是一只老鼠，空前无限定词，故此空应填复数形式，mouse对应的复数形式是mice，故填mice。 59. Are you ________ (interest) in the movie Leap (夺冠)? 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对电影《夺冠》感兴趣吗？be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 60. ________(lucky), she had some money with her that day. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，那天她带着一些钱。此处修饰后面整个句子应用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 61. They made a fire _________（keep）warm. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们生火保暖。“made a fire”的目的是“keep warm”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to keep。 62. There are some beautiful ________ (paint) in the museum. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据设空前的“There are some beautiful”可知，此处要填一个复数名词，作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画；油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 63. His grandfather ________ (grow) many flowers in the garden last week. 【答案】grew 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，他的祖父在花园里种了许多花。grow“种植”，动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填grew。 64. Look! The ________ (farm) are working hard. 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！农民们正在努力工作。farm“农场”，根据“are working hard.”可知，设空处指的是“农民”，且填复数形式，farmers“农民”符合题意。故填farmers。 65. Jim and Tom come from different ________ (country), but they are good friends. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆来自不同的国家，但他们是好朋友。country“国家”，可数名词；different后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。 六、短文填空（共6小题，计6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A. make your mother happy B. be happy C. second D. have a rest and relax E. get up early F. do something special In western countries, Mother’s Day is a very important festival. It is on the ___66___ Sunday in May. In the US and many other western countries, Mother’s Day is a special day. So let’s ___67___. If you want to ___68___ , the most popular way is to make wonderful breakfast for her. That means, on Mother’s day, your mother can stay longer in bed and doesn’t need to ___69___ to make breakfast for you and your father. On this day you need to let your mom ___70___ . You can do some things to give her a surprise. You can make a card for her, write love letters to her or send her gifts. I am sure that your mother will ___71___ all day. 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节可以为母亲所做的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：这是五月的第二个星期日。根据“the...Sunday in May”以及所给词可知是第二个周日，second“第二”符合。故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：所以让我们做一些特别的事情。根据“Mother’s Day is a special day. So let’s”以及所给词可知母亲节是特殊的一天，所以可以做一些特别的事情，选项F“做一些特别的事情”符合。故选F。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你想让你妈妈开心，最流行的方法就是为她做美味的早餐。根据“If you want to”以及所给词可知是让妈妈开心，选项A“让你妈妈开心”符合。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：在母亲节，你的母亲可以在床上待更长的时间，不需要早起为你和你的父亲做早餐。根据“to make breakfast for you and your father.”以及所给词可知是早起做饭，选项E“早起”符合。故选E。 【70题详解】 句意：在这一天，你需要让你妈妈休息和放松。根据“On this day you need to let your mom”可知这一天让妈妈休息和放松，选项D“休息和放松”符合。故选D。 【71题详解】 句意：我相信你妈妈会开心一整天的。根据“your mother will”以及所给词可知你妈妈会开心，选项B“开心”符合。故选B。 七、句型转换（共4小题，计4分） 72. Tom is of medium height. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 【答案】What does Tom look like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是中等身高。划线部分“of medium height”表示中等身高，属于询问某人外貌特征的范畴。对应的英语问句是固定结构What does sb. look like，what“什么”；look like“看起来像”；主语是Tom，助动词用does。故填What does Tom look like? 73. John’s friend likes music. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】Who likes music? 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的朋友喜欢音乐。划线部分是“John’s friend”，用who提问，为第三人称单数；likes“喜欢”；music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填Who likes music? 74. Jane did her homework at home last night. （改为否定句） ________________________________ 【答案】Jane didn’t do her homework at home last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：简昨晚在家做作业。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填Jane didn’t do her homework at home last night. 75. like, I, beef, carrots, noodles, with, would. (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I would like beef noodles with carrots 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。主语是I；谓语是would like；宾语是beef noodles with carrots。故填I would like beef noodles with carrots“我想要胡萝卜牛肉面”。 八、汉译英（共5小题，计10分） 76. 上周你的学校郊游如何？ ________________________________ 【答案】How was your school trip last week? 【解析】 【详解】上周：last week，时间状语，位于句末；你的学校郊游：your school trip。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，询问“……如何”用疑问词“如何，怎样”。主语是单数，因此be用was。故填How was your school trip last week? 77. 你表妹留直发还是卷发？ ________________________________ 【答案】Does your cousin have straight or curly hair? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；your cousin“你的表妹”，作主语，助动词用does，放在主语前；have表示“留着，长着”，为谓语动词；straight or curly hair“直发还是短发”，作宾语。故填Does your cousin have straight or curly hair? 78. 你想要哪种汤？ ________________________________ 【答案】What kind of soup would you like? 【解析】 【详解】What kind of“哪样”；soup“汤”不可数名词；you would like“你想要”，疑问句中需要将would放于主语前。故填What kind of soup would you like? 79. 上周末我去海边了。 ________________________________ 【答案】I went to the beach last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句子表达的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时态。I作主语；go to the beach“去海边”，其过去式为went；last weekend“上周末”。故填I went to the beach last weekend. 80. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般疑问句，且是there be句型。肉meat，不可数名词，there is符合题意，且is置于句首；any用于疑问句中；in在……里；the为定冠词，特指；西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup。故填Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 九、81. 书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 81. 请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇不少于80单词的短文，介绍你是如何度过上个周末的。 提示： 天气：晴朗，微风。 活动：周六上午做作业；周六下午和朋友打排球；周日上午制作了一个风筝；周日下午和妈妈一起购物；晚上为考试做准备。 感受：繁忙而快乐 要求： 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥； 时态使用正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was sunny and a little windy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to play volleyball with my friends. Although we were very tired, we had a great time there. On Sunday morning I made a kite with the help of my father. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. And in the evening, I studied for the coming test. Then I went to bed.     I had a busy but happy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述天气； 第二步，具体阐述周六 和周日的活动内容； 第三步，描写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make a kite做风筝 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③study for为……学习做准备 [高分句型] ①Although we were very tired, we had a great time there.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$