高二英语期中模拟卷（译林版2020，选择性必修一Unit 4+选择性必修二Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 4+选择性必修二Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 2. What do the woman’s family members do to help the environment? A. They use fewer plastic bags. B. They don’t drive cars. C. They waste less food. 3. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 5. Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did scientists invent the robot? A. To study seabirds. B. To protect seabirds. C. To accompany seabirds. 7. How did seabirds react to the robot? A. They refused it. B. They ignored it. C. They accepted it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Sam go? A. To Athens. B. To Amsterdam. C. To Los Angeles. 9. When will the woman meet Sam? A. Before 12:30. B. Around 2:00. C. After 4:00. 10. What does Sam expect to visit in London? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Buckingham Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 12. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer. 13. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. 15. What is the woman’s unsatisfied with? A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process. 16. Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a convenience store. C. In a self-service store. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The style of the story. C.The prize they’ll get. 19. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C. By sending the story to The Book Show. 20. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Wilson, professor of news media, has recently received many questions from his students and answered them online. Here are some of them: • What is mass media? Mass media refers to the sources of information and news that reach a large audience. Besides traditional media, technology has changed and there are many new media introduced to convey information to the masses such as: books and magazines, televisions, Internet videos, films and documentaries. • What is the importance of mass media? Different types of mass media provide us with various types of political, religious, economic and social related news and information. Each medium has its significance in some or the other way. For example, a newspaper provides information in rural areas and urban areas as well as a TV which also provides information, news and entertainment shows through a digital medium. • What is traditional media? Traditional media is considered the oldest form of mass media, which transfers culture and tradition from generation to generation. People over some time developed different ways of communicating through local languages and written mediums. There are various forms of traditional media such as folk songs, fairs and festivals. • Which sector is considered as the root of mass media? The first modern mass media institution began with the development of the printing press. • Are there any problems associated with mass media? As with everything in life, mass media also comes with its own shortcomings. But there are enough experts to make up for that. 21. What has contributed to the popularity of modern media? A. Communication. B. Economic change. C. Traditional culture. D. New technology. 22. Which is described as a traditional mass medium? A. A dialogue between father and son. B. A radio programme broadcasted at night. C. A folk song popular with youngsters. D. A piece of big news via Weibo. 23. What is true of media? A. It offers us all kinds of news. B. The root of mass media is the Internet. C. The invention of paper is considered as the root of mass media. D. There are no shortcomings in mass media. B Born in 1928, Eugenio Monti, was the best young Italian skier of his generation. He became known as the Flying Redhead and won several national titles, but in 1951 an accident called an end to his skiing career. It was then that he switched to bobsleigh. In 1954 he won his first Italian championship and started to dominate the sport in Italy and be a force internationally for more than a decade. However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games. At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event. Monti was desperate to add Olympic golds to his medal collection because he was 36 years old then and had already suffered serious problems with his knees, arguably running out of time to achieve his Olympic dreams. But they were in heated competition with the British team of Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon. After two runs on the first day, the British led the field. On day two, however, a faulty axle(车轴)on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it weren’t for Monti offering to lend them the bolt(螺栓)from his sled. The British pair went on to record the fastest time on that final run and won gold by just 0.12 seconds, while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze. Four days later, in the four-man event, Monti’s selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian team’s sled was damaged. Monti sent the Italian team’s mechanics to repair it, with the consequence that the Canadian team won gold, with Monti having to settle for another bronze. Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games. And four years later, at the age of 40, at the 1968 Games in Grenoble, Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion. 24. What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage? A. He completely failed to achieve medals at the 1964 Winter Games. B. He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951. C. He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck, Austria. D. He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship. 25. What does the underlined word “favourites” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sportsmen who have a strong fan base. B. Competitors who are expected to win. C. Athletes who receive better treatments. D. Players who are liked better by people. 26. What can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage? A. Generous and selfless. B. Curious and adaptable. C. Responsible and courageous. D. Persevering and hardworking. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Eugenio Monti—the Flying Redhead B. Eugenio Monti—An Olympic Legend C. Eugenio Monti—A Real Bobsleigh Champion D. Eugenio Monti—An Athlete with Sportsmanship. C There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of the media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes by. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways. Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, iPad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feel we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught up in the emotional excitement. The effect of the media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people. With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent(暴力的)acts, thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these bad behaviors to friends. There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination(种族歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some, unfortunately, for the worse. There have been instances in the past where young people have drunk drive copying their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of the media on people’s behavior. An explanation for these acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they have been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds. So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way to change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it. 28. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. What it is that changes our emotions. B. How media affect people’s behavior. C. Why we are attracted to movies and programs. D. Whether people feel being taken away from reality. 29. Why do some people act badly, according to the author? A. They are just the violent people. B. They hope to solve social problems. C. They actually can’t tell fantasy from reality. D. They want to change people’s attitudes towards the media. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the media? A. Puzzled. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious. 31. The author supports his ideas mainly by ________. A. making comparisons and giving examples B. listing facts and giving research results C. raising problems and providing solutions D. showing facts and presenting explanations D People are motivated to try a vegetarian(素食的)diet for different reasons—from ethical and religious, to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking to it. In fact, studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学)is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his team members compared the DNA of about 330,000 people. They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. “What we can say is that these genes(基因)have something to do with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants of these genes that make them able to choose a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science journal. Interpreting the genetic role is not exactly an easy task to complete. Humans have thousands of genes and there are millions of tiny variations(变异)in DNA building blocks, known as single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), where you can see differences between individuals. To identify SNPs that are connected with the particular feature of sticking to a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his workmates did a genome-wide connection study. When they found a SNP connected with vegetarianism, they looked to see the genes around it in the same area. Of the three genes most strongly connected with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them(known as NPC1 and RMC1)have important functions in lipid- or fat- metabolism. The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. 32. Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians? A. To understand the health benefits of vegetarianism. B. To investigate genetics in vegetarian devotion. C. To study the environmental impact of vegetarianism. D. To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. 33. What can we learn about genes from Yaseen’s study? A. They have the same variations. B. They determine vegetarian fat. C. They may influence vegetarianism. D. They play no role in dietary choices. 34. What is the author’s attitude to Yaseen’s findings? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Vegetarianism B. The Diet Research on Vegetarians C. Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet D. The Role of Genetics in Vegetarian Devotion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Competition is a huge part of our culture. We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field. 36 Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win. Focus on improvement, rather than on the win. Instead of focusing on the winning of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement. 37 Make mention of how well the team executed a play on the field. In doing this, your child will learn to see the value in the entire experience. Be a role model. As parents, it can be difficult to keep quiet, especially after the loss of a game, but when the game is over, your child is observing how you respond to every win and every loss. Therefore, it is essential to demonstrate a positive attitude after each game. Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field. 38 39 Victory instills excitement and pride. After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete’s journey. Enthusiastically encourage your child to shake hands with his/her opponent. Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers. 40 The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game. A. Encourage sportsmanship. B. Ignore victory intentionally. C. Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity. D. Inspire your child to reflect on what skills he/she has improved. E. However, it is important to teach children to gracefully win and lose. F. Each of your demonstrations in life is a teachable moment for your child! G. Additionally, encourage your child to learn from some of the strengths of the other team. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 41 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle 42 . So here I was, determined to make an 43 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture. It was a 44 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 45 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 46 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 47   to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 48 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 49 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 50 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 51 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 52 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 53 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment(预约)was over, I felt super 54 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 55 . 41. A. awake B. move C. adjust D. interact 42. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 43. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 44. A. fascinating B. disturbing C. satisfying D. confusing 45. A. adventurous B. mysterious C.infectious D. precious 46. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 47. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 48. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. characteristic 49. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 50. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 51. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 52. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 53. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 54. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 55. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is an important part of the world civilization. As a 56 (represent)feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medical science 57 was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 58 the nation’s prosperity(繁荣)and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases 59 its long history. It represents a combination of 60 (nature)and social sciences, including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves(保护区) 61 (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 62 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their 63 (diversity)strengths, so they can work together 64 (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peace and 65 (improve)the well-being of humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.中国体育健儿们在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)取得了优异成绩，他们在此次盛会上所表现出的体育精神将永远激励着我们每一个人。现请你结合以上内容以“Sportsmanship”为话题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 内容包括：（1）引出你的话题； （2）你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)； （3）简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：胜不骄 win without pride；败不馁 lose with grace ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, as a teenager, I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛)that made me want to hit my head against a brick wall. I was desperate to find a cure. For those of you who have experienced this pain, I can sense you silently nodding in agreement, while for those of you who have not experienced it, it is by no means an overstatement to say that the experience is suffering. I had tried everything. Unfortunately, nothing worked as a continuous cure for my unfortunate painful condition. In my hopelessness, my father told me to try acupuncture(针灸), which he had experienced once in Hong Kong. It had helped cure his lower back when no other forms of therapy or medicine had worked. I had no idea about acupuncture and had never experienced traditional Chinese medicine before. With no expectations due to my previous disappointments in my search for a treatment, I went on my journey of acupuncture, and soon found myself in a middle-aged woman’s office which was surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After I sat myself down on the patient’s chair, she asked me why I had come in. Then, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently felt my pulse. I was then taken to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me quite worried because such objects make me uneasy. The initial procedure of receiving acupuncture proved to be quite surprising. To address my migraines, acupuncture was first administered to the back of my hand, which is nowhere near my head. The feeling was quite unexpected too: as the doctor carefully tapped and twisted the needle in, I did not sense the needle itself, but rather an effect that rippled(起伏)throughout my entire body. The doctor then continued to tap and twist more needles throughout my entire body: head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and toes. The entire process was over in 20 minutes. She then gave some herbal medicine to me to drink every day for five days. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Acupuncture did change my life. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附录 鉴于最近几年江苏部分地区或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型考查的情况，笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目，供用户选用。用户组卷时，可以去掉一篇阅读理解题（四小题计10分），将其分值移至非新高考题。（答题卡另附） 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分） 1.Mr. Smith suggested that our teachers should ________(提倡)inferring the meaning of a new word from the text, instead of consulting the dictionary. 2.If you are in need of a deadline ________(延长), simply explain the situation to your professor. 3.With ________(共同) efforts, a library with ten reading rooms was built last year. 4.The teacher ________(删除)several unimportant words from his composition. 5.In the last ten years, the whole world has w________ China’s amazing achievements in reducing poverty. 6.Her speech was so wonderful that she was a________ for a full five minutes after it. 7.Misunderstanding a________ from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 8.This discovery was p________ as a major breakthrough. 二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分） 1.To be honest, my ________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate) 2.The matter is the subject of a police ________(investigate), and we have been advised not to comment. 3.Basing his ________(conclude) on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the suspect was to blame for the accident. 4.The council has organised a series of events and ________(compete)for school children in the area. 5.Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________(examination)by a doctor now. 6.She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical ________(disable). 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分） 1.人们普遍认为，大学生在毕业后找工作时，不应该试图去做那些他们能力所无法做到的事情。 It is generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach what is _______________ when they choose to find a job after graduation. 2.语言从根本上把人类和动物区别开来。(用选择性必修一Unit 4中的短语) Language is something that fundamentally _______________________. 3.我的朋友试图说服我为儿子买保险。 My friend tried to _______________________ insurance for my son. 4.每个人都赞扬她对教育事业的奉献。 Everybody spoke __________________________ the cause of education. 5.金钱和名誉应该让位于真正的幸福，这种幸福在于对你所得到的一切心存感激。 Money and fame should give way to true happiness which lies in _______________ all the things you have received. 6.自从机器人技术出现以来，人们一直在努力解决这个问题。 People ____________________ this question since the arrival of robotics. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 4+选择性必修二Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 2. What do the woman’s family members do to help the environment? A. They use fewer plastic bags. B. They don’t drive cars. C. They waste less food. 3. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 5. Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did scientists invent the robot? A. To study seabirds. B. To protect seabirds. C. To accompany seabirds. 7. How did seabirds react to the robot? A. They refused it. B. They ignored it. C. They accepted it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Sam go? A. To Athens. B. To Amsterdam. C. To Los Angeles. 9. When will the woman meet Sam? A. Before 12:30. B. Around 2:00. C. After 4:00. 10. What does Sam expect to visit in London? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Buckingham Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 12. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer. 13. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. 15. What is the woman’s unsatisfied with? A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process. 16. Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a convenience store. C. In a self-service store. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The style of the story. C.The prize they’ll get. 19. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C. By sending the story to The Book Show. 20. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Wilson, professor of news media, has recently received many questions from his students and answered them online. Here are some of them: • What is mass media? Mass media refers to the sources of information and news that reach a large audience. Besides traditional media, technology has changed and there are many new media introduced to convey information to the masses such as: books and magazines, televisions, Internet videos, films and documentaries. • What is the importance of mass media? Different types of mass media provide us with various types of political, religious, economic and social related news and information. Each medium has its significance in some or the other way. For example, a newspaper provides information in rural areas and urban areas as well as a TV which also provides information, news and entertainment shows through a digital medium. • What is traditional media? Traditional media is considered the oldest form of mass media, which transfers culture and tradition from generation to generation. People over some time developed different ways of communicating through local languages and written mediums. There are various forms of traditional media such as folk songs, fairs and festivals. • Which sector is considered as the root of mass media? The first modern mass media institution began with the development of the printing press. • Are there any problems associated with mass media? As with everything in life, mass media also comes with its own shortcomings. But there are enough experts to make up for that. 21. What has contributed to the popularity of modern media? A. Communication. B. Economic change. C. Traditional culture. D. New technology. 22. Which is described as a traditional mass medium? A. A dialogue between father and son. B. A radio programme broadcasted at night. C. A folk song popular with youngsters. D. A piece of big news via Weibo. 23. What is true of media? A. It offers us all kinds of news. B. The root of mass media is the Internet. C. The invention of paper is considered as the root of mass media. D. There are no shortcomings in mass media. B Born in 1928, Eugenio Monti, was the best young Italian skier of his generation. He became known as the Flying Redhead and won several national titles, but in 1951 an accident called an end to his skiing career. It was then that he switched to bobsleigh. In 1954 he won his first Italian championship and started to dominate the sport in Italy and be a force internationally for more than a decade. However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games. At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event. Monti was desperate to add Olympic golds to his medal collection because he was 36 years old then and had already suffered serious problems with his knees, arguably running out of time to achieve his Olympic dreams. But they were in heated competition with the British team of Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon. After two runs on the first day, the British led the field. On day two, however, a faulty axle(车轴)on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it weren’t for Monti offering to lend them the bolt(螺栓)from his sled. The British pair went on to record the fastest time on that final run and won gold by just 0.12 seconds, while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze. Four days later, in the four-man event, Monti’s selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian team’s sled was damaged. Monti sent the Italian team’s mechanics to repair it, with the consequence that the Canadian team won gold, with Monti having to settle for another bronze. Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games. And four years later, at the age of 40, at the 1968 Games in Grenoble, Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion. 24. What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage? A. He completely failed to achieve medals at the 1964 Winter Games. B. He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951. C. He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck, Austria. D. He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship. 25. What does the underlined word “favourites” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sportsmen who have a strong fan base. B. Competitors who are expected to win. C. Athletes who receive better treatments. D. Players who are liked better by people. 26. What can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage? A. Generous and selfless. B. Curious and adaptable. C. Responsible and courageous. D. Persevering and hardworking. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Eugenio Monti—the Flying Redhead B. Eugenio Monti—An Olympic Legend C. Eugenio Monti—A Real Bobsleigh Champion D. Eugenio Monti—An Athlete with Sportsmanship. C There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of the media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes by. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways. Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, iPad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feel we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught up in the emotional excitement. The effect of the media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people. With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent(暴力的)acts, thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these bad behaviors to friends. There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination(种族歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some, unfortunately, for the worse. There have been instances in the past where young people have drunk drive copying their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of the media on people’s behavior. An explanation for these acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they have been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds. So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way to change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it. 28. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. What it is that changes our emotions. B. How media affect people’s behavior. C. Why we are attracted to movies and programs. D. Whether people feel being taken away from reality. 29. Why do some people act badly, according to the author? A. They are just the violent people. B. They hope to solve social problems. C. They actually can’t tell fantasy from reality. D. They want to change people’s attitudes towards the media. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the media? A. Puzzled. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious. 31. The author supports his ideas mainly by ________. A. making comparisons and giving examples B. listing facts and giving research results C. raising problems and providing solutions D. showing facts and presenting explanations D People are motivated to try a vegetarian(素食的)diet for different reasons—from ethical and religious, to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking to it. In fact, studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学)is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his team members compared the DNA of about 330,000 people. They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. “What we can say is that these genes(基因)have something to do with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants of these genes that make them able to choose a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science journal. Interpreting the genetic role is not exactly an easy task to complete. Humans have thousands of genes and there are millions of tiny variations(变异)in DNA building blocks, known as single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), where you can see differences between individuals. To identify SNPs that are connected with the particular feature of sticking to a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his workmates did a genome-wide connection study. When they found a SNP connected with vegetarianism, they looked to see the genes around it in the same area. Of the three genes most strongly connected with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them(known as NPC1 and RMC1)have important functions in lipid- or fat- metabolism. The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. 32. Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians? A. To understand the health benefits of vegetarianism. B. To investigate genetics in vegetarian devotion. C. To study the environmental impact of vegetarianism. D. To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. 33. What can we learn about genes from Yaseen’s study? A. They have the same variations. B. They determine vegetarian fat. C. They may influence vegetarianism. D. They play no role in dietary choices. 34. What is the author’s attitude to Yaseen’s findings? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Vegetarianism B. The Diet Research on Vegetarians C. Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet D. The Role of Genetics in Vegetarian Devotion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Competition is a huge part of our culture. We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field. 36 Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win. Focus on improvement, rather than on the win. Instead of focusing on the winning of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement. 37 Make mention of how well the team executed a play on the field. In doing this, your child will learn to see the value in the entire experience. Be a role model. As parents, it can be difficult to keep quiet, especially after the loss of a game, but when the game is over, your child is observing how you respond to every win and every loss. Therefore, it is essential to demonstrate a positive attitude after each game. Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field. 38 39 Victory instills excitement and pride. After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete’s journey. Enthusiastically encourage your child to shake hands with his/her opponent. Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers. 40 The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game. A. Encourage sportsmanship. B. Ignore victory intentionally. C. Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity. D. Inspire your child to reflect on what skills he/she has improved. E. However, it is important to teach children to gracefully win and lose. F. Each of your demonstrations in life is a teachable moment for your child! G. Additionally, encourage your child to learn from some of the strengths of the other team. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 41 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle 42 . So here I was, determined to make an 43 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture. It was a 44 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 45 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 46 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 47   to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 48 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 49 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 50 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 51 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 52 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 53 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment(预约)was over, I felt super 54 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 55 . 41. A. awake B. move C. adjust D. interact 42. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 43. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 44. A. fascinating B. disturbing C. satisfying D. confusing 45. A. adventurous B. mysterious C.infectious D. precious 46. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 47. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 48. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. characteristic 49. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 50. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 51. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 52. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 53. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 54. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 55. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is an important part of the world civilization. As a 56 (represent)feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medical science 57 was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 58 the nation’s prosperity(繁荣)and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases 59 its long history. It represents a combination of 60 (nature)and social sciences, including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves(保护区) 61 (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 62 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their 63 (diversity)strengths, so they can work together 64 (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peace and 65 (improve)the well-being of humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.中国体育健儿们在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)取得了优异成绩，他们在此次盛会上所表现出的体育精神将永远激励着我们每一个人。现请你结合以上内容以“Sportsmanship”为话题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 内容包括：（1）引出你的话题； （2）你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)； （3）简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：胜不骄 win without pride；败不馁 lose with grace ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, as a teenager, I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛)that made me want to hit my head against a brick wall. I was desperate to find a cure. For those of you who have experienced this pain, I can sense you silently nodding in agreement, while for those of you who have not experienced it, it is by no means an overstatement to say that the experience is suffering. I had tried everything. Unfortunately, nothing worked as a continuous cure for my unfortunate painful condition. In my hopelessness, my father told me to try acupuncture(针灸), which he had experienced once in Hong Kong. It had helped cure his lower back when no other forms of therapy or medicine had worked. I had no idea about acupuncture and had never experienced traditional Chinese medicine before. With no expectations due to my previous disappointments in my search for a treatment, I went on my journey of acupuncture, and soon found myself in a middle-aged woman’s office which was surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After I sat myself down on the patient’s chair, she asked me why I had come in. Then, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently felt my pulse. I was then taken to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me quite worried because such objects make me uneasy. The initial procedure of receiving acupuncture proved to be quite surprising. To address my migraines, acupuncture was first administered to the back of my hand, which is nowhere near my head. The feeling was quite unexpected too: as the doctor carefully tapped and twisted the needle in, I did not sense the needle itself, but rather an effect that rippled(起伏)throughout my entire body. The doctor then continued to tap and twist more needles throughout my entire body: head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and toes. The entire process was over in 20 minutes. She then gave some herbal medicine to me to drink every day for five days. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Acupuncture did change my life._____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附录 鉴于最近几年江苏部分地区或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型考查的情况，笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目，供用户选用。用户组卷时，可以去掉一篇阅读理解题（四小题计10分），将其分值移至非新高考题。（答题卡另附） 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分） 1.Mr. Smith suggested that our teachers should ________(提倡)inferring the meaning of a new word from the text, instead of consulting the dictionary. 2.If you are in need of a deadline ________(延长), simply explain the situation to your professor. 3.With ________(共同) efforts, a library with ten reading rooms was built last year. 4.The teacher ________(删除)several unimportant words from his composition. 5.In the last ten years, the whole world has w________ China’s amazing achievements in reducing poverty. 6.Her speech was so wonderful that she was a________ for a full five minutes after it. 7.Misunderstanding a________ from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 8.This discovery was p________ as a major breakthrough. 二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分） 1.To be honest, my ________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate) 2.The matter is the subject of a police ________(investigate), and we have been advised not to comment. 3.Basing his ________(conclude) on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the suspect was to blame for the accident. 4.The council has organised a series of events and ________(compete)for school children in the area. 5.Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________(examination)by a doctor now. 6.She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical ________(disable). 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分） 1.人们普遍认为，大学生在毕业后找工作时，不应该试图去做那些他们能力所无法做到的事情。 It is generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach what is _______________ when they choose to find a job after graduation. 2.语言从根本上把人类和动物区别开来。(用选择性必修一Unit 4中的短语) Language is something that fundamentally _______________________. 3.我的朋友试图说服我为儿子买保险。 My friend tried to _______________________ insurance for my son. 4.每个人都赞扬她对教育事业的奉献。 Everybody spoke __________________________ the cause of education. 5.金钱和名誉应该让位于真正的幸福，这种幸福在于对你所得到的一切心存感激。 Money and fame should give way to true happiness which lies in _______________ all the things you have received. 6.自从机器人技术出现以来，人们一直在努力解决这个问题。 People ____________________ this question since the arrival of robotics. 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第13页（共14页） 试题 第14页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 4+选择性必修二Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 2. What do the woman’s family members do to help the environment? A. They use fewer plastic bags. B. They don’t drive cars. C. They waste less food. 3. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 5. Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did scientists invent the robot? A. To study seabirds. B. To protect seabirds. C. To accompany seabirds. 7. How did seabirds react to the robot? A. They refused it. B. They ignored it. C. They accepted it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Sam go? A. To Athens. B. To Amsterdam. C. To Los Angeles. 9. When will the woman meet Sam? A. Before 12:30. B. Around 2:00. C. After 4:00. 10. What does Sam expect to visit in London? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Buckingham Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 12. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer. 13. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. 15. What is the woman’s unsatisfied with? A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process. 16. Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a convenience store. C. In a self-service store. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The style of the story. C.The prize they’ll get. 19. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C. By sending the story to The Book Show. 20. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 1. A 【原文】 W: Are you unpacking again, Lucas? You have bought a lot of things online! M: Yes. This time I mainly bought hot pot materials from Sichuan. I studied in China for four years and I have been used to the delicious food there. 2. A 【原文】 M: How do I start helping the environment? Should I stop driving my car? W: I think using your car is important for now. My family buys our vegetables with cloth bags to make sure that we don’t use too much plastic. Try that first. 3. B 【原文】 W: Will the conference call begin at 2:30 this afternoon? M: Haven’t you received the email? It has been rescheduled. It won’t begin until 4:30 pm. W: That’s bad. I planned to leave at 5:00 pm. 4. C 【原文】 M: Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. W: Thanks. I think it can hold its value well. I bought it… M: Shush! Mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. 5. B 【原文】 M: Excuse me. I need to cancel my newspaper delivery for next week. W: What’s the matter? M: I’ll be out of town for a business meeting. W: No problem, sir. I’ll make sure to let the delivery boy know. 6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: Do you know, Jack? Scientists in Antarctica have used a new invention to help them study seabirds closely — a tiny robot on wheels that looks like a baby bird. M: Yes. I once saw it on TV. The robot is similar to those used in the exploration of the moon. Scientists, working some distance away, controlled every movement the robot made. W: You’re right. It was immediately accepted by seabirds’ families as one of them. The adults even sang to it, though to their disappointment, the “baby” didn’t reply. M: That’s funny! Scientists are now working on a new model with one important improvement — it will be able to play seabird songs. 8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】 W: Hi, Mark. I got a text from my cousin Sam in Los Angeles. He’s going to be here on Thursday for about eight hours. M: Why is he staying in London for only eight hours? W: He’s changing flights on his way to Greece. He’ll have enough time to come into town before his flight to Athens. M: That’s really fun. I did it once in Amsterdam. So, what time will he be here? W: He’ll probably get into town by about 12:30. But I’ve got a maths exam at 2:00, so Sam’s going to be on his own until 4 o’clock. M: I’m sure he’ll be fine. If the weather is good, maybe he’ll want to explore Hyde Park before meeting you. W: In the text message, he said he wanted to see Trafalgar Square. We’ll probably go to Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, too. 11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】 M: Today I’m talking with 15-year-old Adriana Brown. She built her own bicycle generator. Adriana, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? W: Well, I’ve helped my dad with some of his projects. But I decided I wanted to do my own project this time. So I researched ideas on the Internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it’s really useful. I can use it to power my computer. M: So, how did you build it? W: First, I found plans for generators. I chose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then, my dad made some suggestions and I made another draft. After that, I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn’t have a lot of money, so it was difficult! M: So, what did you do? W: Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. M: Oh, that was nice. W: Yeah, it really was… When I got all the materials, I was ready to put it all together. M: Well, I think it’s great. Very impressive! 14. B 15. C 16. B 【原文】 W: It’s so hot. Andrew. Where can I buy some water? M: Look! There is a self-service store there. W: I got into trouble there last time. Let’s find a convenience store instead. M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It’s really convenient as far as I know. What happened to you last time? W: As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What’s worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected. M: Anyway, you don’t need to sign in this time. W: Worse still. nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately. M: OK. Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one. 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【原文】M: Hello everyone and welcome to the book show organized by Acton Library. Let’s start with some news about this year’s exciting short story competition. As you know, the competition is organized every year by Acton Library. The story title last year was a day that began badly, and the winner was twelve year old Rose Williams, if you remember. She got an electronic dictionary and the three second prize winners each received a stamp book. This year. The story title is a wonderful journey. It can be a funny story, a sad story or an adventure story. You decide you can write between 250 and 500 words, but no more than that. You must write the story yourself, of course, then send it to my email box with your name, address, telephone number and age, and I’ll send it on to Acton Library. You’re welcome to take part in this competition, no matter what family or what school you come from. The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those fourteen or older. So all you kids out there, start writing. There’s a fantastic prize for the winner this year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Wilson, professor of news media, has recently received many questions from his students and answered them online. Here are some of them: • What is mass media? Mass media refers to the sources of information and news that reach a large audience. Besides traditional media, technology has changed and there are many new media introduced to convey information to the masses such as: books and magazines, televisions, Internet videos, films and documentaries. • What is the importance of mass media? Different types of mass media provide us with various types of political, religious, economic and social related news and information. Each medium has its significance in some or the other way. For example, a newspaper provides information in rural areas and urban areas as well as a TV which also provides information, news and entertainment shows through a digital medium. • What is traditional media? Traditional media is considered the oldest form of mass media, which transfers culture and tradition from generation to generation. People over some time developed different ways of communicating through local languages and written mediums. There are various forms of traditional media such as folk songs, fairs and festivals. • Which sector is considered as the root of mass media? The first modern mass media institution began with the development of the printing press. • Are there any problems associated with mass media? As with everything in life, mass media also comes with its own shortcomings. But there are enough experts to make up for that. 21. What has contributed to the popularity of modern media? A. Communication. B. Economic change. C. Traditional culture. D. New technology. 22. Which is described as a traditional mass medium? A. A dialogue between father and son. B. A radio programme broadcasted at night. C. A folk song popular with youngsters. D. A piece of big news via Weibo. 23. What is true of media? A. It offers us all kinds of news. B. The root of mass media is the Internet. C. The invention of paper is considered as the root of mass media. D. There are no shortcomings in mass media. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过新闻媒体教授威尔逊之口，解释了什么是大众传媒和传统媒体，大众传媒的重要性、根源和问题。 21.细节理解题。根据文章“What is mass media?(什么是大众传媒？)”部分中的“Besides traditional media, technology has changed and there are many new media introduced to convey information to the masses such as: books and magazines, televisions, Internet videos, films and documentaries.(除了传统媒体，技术也发生了变化，有许多新媒体被引入来向大众传递信息，如：书籍和杂志，电视，网络视频，电影和纪录片)”可知，技术的发展促成了现代媒体的普及，故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章“What is traditional media?(什么是传统媒体？)”部分中的“There are various forms of traditional media such as folk songs, fairs and festivals.(有各种形式的传统媒体，如民歌、集市和节日)”可知，一首深受年轻人喜爱的民歌就描述为是传统媒体，故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章“What is mass media?(什么是大众传媒？)”部分中的“Mass media refers to the sources of information and news that reach a large audience.(大众传媒是指能够接触到大量受众的信息和新闻来源)”和“What is the importance of mass media?(大众传媒的重要性是什么？)”部分中的“Different types of mass media provide us with various types of political, religious, economic and social related news and information.(不同类型的大众传媒为我们提供各种类型的政治、宗教、经济和社会相关的新闻和信息)”可知，媒体能够为我们提供各种各样的新闻，故选A项。 B Born in 1928, Eugenio Monti, was the best young Italian skier of his generation. He became known as the Flying Redhead and won several national titles, but in 1951 an accident called an end to his skiing career. It was then that he switched to bobsleigh. In 1954 he won his first Italian championship and started to dominate the sport in Italy and be a force internationally for more than a decade. However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games. At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event. Monti was desperate to add Olympic golds to his medal collection because he was 36 years old then and had already suffered serious problems with his knees, arguably running out of time to achieve his Olympic dreams. But they were in heated competition with the British team of Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon. After two runs on the first day, the British led the field. On day two, however, a faulty axle(车轴)on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it weren’t for Monti offering to lend them the bolt(螺栓)from his sled. The British pair went on to record the fastest time on that final run and won gold by just 0.12 seconds, while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze. Four days later, in the four-man event, Monti’s selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian team’s sled was damaged. Monti sent the Italian team’s mechanics to repair it, with the consequence that the Canadian team won gold, with Monti having to settle for another bronze. Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games. And four years later, at the age of 40, at the 1968 Games in Grenoble, Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion. 24. What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage? A. He completely failed to achieve medals at the 1964 Winter Games. B. He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951. C. He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck, Austria. D. He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship. 25. What does the underlined word “favourites” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sportsmen who have a strong fan base. B. Competitors who are expected to win. C. Athletes who receive better treatments. D. Players who are liked better by people. 26. What can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage? A. Generous and selfless. B. Curious and adaptable. C. Responsible and courageous. D. Persevering and hardworking. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Eugenio Monti—the Flying Redhead B. Eugenio Monti—An Olympic Legend C. Eugenio Monti—A Real Bobsleigh Champion D. Eugenio Monti—An Athlete with Sportsmanship. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出生于1928年的意大利最优秀的年轻滑雪者尤金尼奥·蒙蒂以及在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的事迹。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”可知，他被授予第一个顾拜旦体育精神奖章，故选D。 25.词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event. (在1964年奥地利因斯布鲁克奥运会上，蒙蒂和他的搭档塞尔吉奥·西奥帕斯是卫冕世界冠军，这使他们成为两人项目的favourites)”可知，因为他们是卫冕世界冠军，所以成为两人项目最有希望获胜的，由此可知，划线单词“favourites”与B项“预计将获胜的竞争对手”意思一样，故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段“On day two, however, a faulty axle (车轴) on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it weren’t for Monti offering to lend them the bolt (螺栓) from his sled. (然而，第二天，如果不是蒙蒂愿意把雪橇上的螺栓借给他们，雪橇上的轴有故障肯定会导致他们撤退)”说明蒙蒂很慷慨；以及第四段“Four days later in the four-man event, Monti’s selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian team’s sled was damaged.(四天后，在四人滑雪比赛中，当加拿大队雪橇的后轴受损时，蒙蒂对其他对手的无私再次显现出来。蒙蒂派意大利队的机械师去修理，结果加拿大队赢得了金牌，蒙蒂只得再拿一枚铜牌)”可知，蒙蒂非常的无私，故选A。 27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”以及最后一段“Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games. And four years later, at the age of 40, at the 1968 Games in Grenoble, Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion.(1964年冬季奥运会后，蒙蒂被授予顾拜旦体育精神奖章。四年后，在1968年格勒诺布尔奥运会上，40岁的蒙蒂终于实现了他成为奥运冠军的梦想)”可知，尤金尼奥·蒙蒂虽然因为2次帮助雪橇出故障的对手而错失奥运金牌，但是展现了体育精神，是真正的雪橇冠军。故“Eugenio Monti -真正的雪橇冠军”适合做标题，故选C。 C There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of the media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes by. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways. Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, iPad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feel we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught up in the emotional excitement. The effect of the media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people. With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent(暴力的)acts, thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these bad behaviors to friends. There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination(种族歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some, unfortunately, for the worse. There have been instances in the past where young people have drunk drive copying their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of the media on people’s behavior. An explanation for these acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they have been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds. So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way to change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it. 28. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. What it is that changes our emotions. B. How media affect people’s behavior. C. Why we are attracted to movies and programs. D. Whether people feel being taken away from reality. 29. Why do some people act badly, according to the author? A. They are just the violent people. B. They hope to solve social problems. C. They actually can’t tell fantasy from reality. D. They want to change people’s attitudes towards the media. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the media? A. Puzzled. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious. 31. The author supports his ideas mainly by ________. A. making comparisons and giving examples B. listing facts and giving research results C. raising problems and providing solutions D. showing facts and presenting explanations 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【导语】本文是议论文。随着时间的推移，媒体的影响力越来越大。好多人们因为媒体而产生的一些不利于社会的行为，文章对此给出了解释，即因为媒体影响，人们无法区分幻想与现实。所以唯一的解决方式就是人们不再看电视，不再接触媒体。 28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.”(当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。 并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因)可知，此处总结了上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，由此可推知，作者在第二段想告诉我们：媒体是如何影响人们行为的，故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.”(产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法区分幻想与现实)可知，作者认为，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is, no one is tuning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences.”(因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响)可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，由此可推知，作者对媒体的态度是批判的，故选B。 31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段列举的“With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, engaging them to violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. ”(在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，结果他们参与暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了)可知，一些孩子们模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第五段“There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actress.”(曾经有一些例子，年轻人模仿他们最喜欢的演员酒驾)，“There was also a case…”(曾经有一个案例……)，“These are just a few examples…”(有几个例子……)，以及第六段中“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.”(产生这些坏行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法分清幻想与现实)可推知，作者主要是通过列举事实和解释来支撑他的观点的，故选D。 D People are motivated to try a vegetarian(素食的)diet for different reasons—from ethical and religious, to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking to it. In fact, studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学)is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his team members compared the DNA of about 330,000 people. They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. “What we can say is that these genes(基因)have something to do with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants of these genes that make them able to choose a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science journal. Interpreting the genetic role is not exactly an easy task to complete. Humans have thousands of genes and there are millions of tiny variations(变异)in DNA building blocks, known as single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), where you can see differences between individuals. To identify SNPs that are connected with the particular feature of sticking to a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his workmates did a genome-wide connection study. When they found a SNP connected with vegetarianism, they looked to see the genes around it in the same area. Of the three genes most strongly connected with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them(known as NPC1 and RMC1)have important functions in lipid- or fat- metabolism. The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. 32. Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians? A. To understand the health benefits of vegetarianism. B. To investigate genetics in vegetarian devotion. C. To study the environmental impact of vegetarianism. D. To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. 33. What can we learn about genes from Yaseen’s study? A. They have the same variations. B. They determine vegetarian fat. C. They may influence vegetarianism. D. They play no role in dietary choices. 34. What is the author’s attitude to Yaseen’s findings? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Vegetarianism B. The Diet Research on Vegetarians C. Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet D. The Role of Genetics in Vegetarian Devotion 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Nabeel Yaseen博士所说的话“A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to(很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学)is part of the reason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，Nabeel Yaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对 人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响，故选B项。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方 面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与 坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义，故选C项。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics.(这项研究 无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的 许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士 的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度，故选B项。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学)is part of the reason(我们想 知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示， 有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适 合作为标题，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Competition is a huge part of our culture. We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field. 36 Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win. Focus on improvement, rather than on the win. Instead of focusing on the winning of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement. 37 Make mention of how well the team executed a play on the field. In doing this, your child will learn to see the value in the entire experience. Be a role model. As parents, it can be difficult to keep quiet, especially after the loss of a game, but when the game is over, your child is observing how you respond to every win and every loss. Therefore, it is essential to demonstrate a positive attitude after each game. Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field. 38 39 Victory instills excitement and pride. After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete’s journey. Enthusiastically encourage your child to shake hands with his/her opponent. Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers. 40 The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game. A. Encourage sportsmanship. B. Ignore victory intentionally. C. Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity. D. Inspire your child to reflect on what skills he/she has improved. E. However, it is important to teach children to gracefully win and lose. F. Each of your demonstrations in life is a teachable moment for your child! G. Additionally, encourage your child to learn from some of the strengths of the other team. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何教会孩子体育精神的一些建议。 36.上文“We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field.(我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜利)”提到我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜利，结合下文“Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win.(体育精神是优秀运动员的基本品质。这里有一些建议，教你如何帮助你的小运动员优雅地经历失败，就像他/她经历胜利一样)”提到一些关于如何帮助运动员优雅地经历失败，故空处和上文是转折关系，是提及优雅地失败，E项“然而，教孩子优雅地输赢是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 37.根据本段主题句“Focus on improvement, rather than on the win.(专注于改进，而不是取胜)”和空前一句“Instead of focusing on the win of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement.(激励你的孩子专注于个人或集体的进步，而不是专注于游戏的胜利)”可知，本段是说激励孩子专注于进步，D项“鼓励你的孩子反思他/她提高了哪些技能”符合语境，故选D。 38.空前“Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field.(成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样)”提到成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样，F项“你在生活中的每一次示范对你的孩子来说都是一个受教育的时刻”说明上述做法的原因，故选F。 39.根据本段中“After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete’s journey.(然而，在胜利之后，体育精神是年轻运动员旅程中至关重要的一部分)”可知，本段是说体育精神很重要，A项“鼓励体育精神”适合为本段小标题，故选A。 40.根据上文“Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers.(告诉他们，一旦游戏的最后一场比赛结束，对方就不再是对手，而是他们的同伴)”可知，此处是讲述如何教会孩子体育精神，结合下文“The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game.(把注意力从输赢上转移，可以让你的孩子欣赏游戏中其他有价值的元素)”可知，空处是说教孩子欣赏其他有价值的元素，与上文是递进关系，进一步讲述如何教会孩子体育精神，G项“此外，鼓励你的孩子学习其他团队的长处”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 41 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle 42 . So here I was, determined to make an 43 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture. It was a 44 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 45 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 46 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 47   to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 48 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 49 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 50 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 51 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 52 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 53 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment(预约)was over, I felt super 54 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 55 . 41. A. awake B. move C. adjust D. interact 42. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 43. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 44. A. fascinating B. disturbing C. satisfying D. confusing 45. A. adventurous B. mysterious C. infectious D. precious 46. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 47. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 48. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. characteristic 49. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 50. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 51. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 52. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 53. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 54. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 55. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后得到了良好的效果。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动弹不得。A. awake醒来；B. move移动；C. adjust 调整，调节；适应；D. interact交流；沟通。根据“I was trapped in my bed”可知，作者被困在床上，说明无法移动，即动弹不得，故选B。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情。A. instantly立即；B. slightly轻微地；C. constantly不断地；D. perfectly完美地。下文“So here I was, determined to make an ___43___ at an Eastern medicine school”提到作者去看中医，说明西医无法完美解决作者的症状，故选D。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院，第一次体验针灸。A. appointment预约，约会；B. agreement协定；C. innovation创新；D. invitation邀请。根据“for my first experience getting acupuncture”可知，作者预约了中医，体验针灸，make an appointment预约，最后一段中“When the appointment was over”也是提示，故选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A. fascinating adj.迷人的；B. disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据最后一段中“I would highly recommend this treatment option(我强烈推荐这种治疗方案)”可知，作者推荐这样的治疗方式，说明这次针灸经历令作者满意，故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A. adventurous惊险的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. infectious传染的；易传染的；D. precious珍贵的。结合空后的“ancient healing art of acupuncture”可知，此处指神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术，故选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方式。A. depended on依靠；B. combined with和……结合；C. differed from和……不同；D. competed against和……竞争。根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.(这个房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样)”以及空前的“However”可知，此处是说西医和中医的不同之处，故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A. pretend假装；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. refuse拒绝；D. tend倾向于。根据空后“regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole”可知，此处是描述中医的治疗方式，指中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，tend to do sth倾向于做某事，故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A. entire整个的；B. abnormal反常的；C. stressful有压力的；D. characteristic典型的，独特的。根据上文的“as a whole”和空后“from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors”可知，中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，事无巨细地询问整个生活中的事情，故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A. discussed讨论；B. pictured描述； C. searched搜寻；D. bargained讨价还价。上文提到询问症状，下文“They came back…and started placing the needles.”提到医生回来开始治疗，故此处指他们去商讨治疗方案，故选A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来了，让我趴着，开始给我扎针。A. back背；B. side一边，侧面；C. stomach肚子；D. waist腰。根据第一段中“my back started tightening in the middle region(我的背部中部开始紧绷)”可知，作者是背部疼痛，故此处指让作者趴着，在背上针灸，lie on one’s stomach俯卧，趴着，故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. presence存在；C. effect影响；D. resistance反对，抵制。根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.(针不疼)”可知，针灸不疼，作者几乎感觉不到有针在背上，故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A. determined决定；B. challenged挑战；C. witnessed见证；D. indicated表明，指示。根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到任何疼痛)”以及空后“I was responding well to the treatment”可知，作者感觉不到疼痛，这表明作者对治疗反应良好，故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用热灯加热了大约20分钟。A. found发现；B. left遗留，留下；C. hid躲，藏；D. caught抓住。根据“with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes”可知，作者被留在房间大约20分钟，故选B。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option”可知，作者推荐针灸，说明治疗结束时作者应是感到很放松，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈推荐这种治疗方案给任何认为他们可能会受益的人。A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. benefit受益。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody”可知，作者应是推荐给那些可能会从针灸中受益的人，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is an important part of the world civilization. As a 56 (represent)feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medical science 57 was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 58 the nation’s prosperity(繁荣)and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases 59 its long history. It represents a combination of 60 (nature)and social sciences, including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves(保护区) 61 (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 62 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their 63 (diversity)strengths, so they can work together 64 (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peace and 65 (improve)the well-being of humans. 【答案】 56. representative 57. that/which 58. on/upon 59. during 60. natural 61. have been established 62. endangered 63. diverse 64. to protect 65. improving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为中国文明重要组成部分的中医，包括其发展的背景、积极的影响、蕴含的思想等，并指出中医可以和西医合作，改善公众健康，增进人类福祉。 56.考查形容词。句意：作为中国文明的代表，中医(TCM)是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的医学科学。空处修饰名词feature，应用形容词，故填representative。 57.考查定语从句。句意：作为中国文明的代表，中医(TCM)是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的医学科学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a medical science，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词，故填that/which。 58.考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。名词effect后常跟介词on或upon，表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。 59.考查介词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，形成了独特的健康观、疾病观和疾病防治观。空处是名词短语its long history(其悠久的历史)，根据句子意思，故填treatment。 60.考查形容词。句意：它是自然科学与社会科学相结合的产物，蕴含着中华民族博大精深的哲学思想。空处和social并列，作修饰sciences的定语，nature的形容词形式natural符合题意，意为“自然的”，故填natural。 61.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，时态应用现在完成时，establish“建立”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been established。 62.考查形容词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。空处作修饰resources的定语，应用endanger的形容词形式endangered，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。 63.考查形容词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此它们可以共同努力，保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。空处修饰名词strengths，用形容词作定语，故填作diverse。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此它们可以共同努力，保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect“保护”的不定式形式，故填to protect。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。空处和promoting并列，作in的宾语，应用improve“增进，提升”的动名词形式，故填improving。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.中国体育健儿们在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)取得了优异成绩，他们在此次盛会上所表现出的体育精神将永远激励着我们每一个人。现请你结合以上内容以“Sportsmanship”为话题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 内容包括：（1）引出你的话题； （2）你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)； （3）简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：胜不骄 win without pride；败不馁 lose with grace ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, China’s sports athletes achieved remarkable results in the Paris 2024 Olympics. The sportsmanship they demonstrated during this grand event will forever inspire every one of us. So I would like to share my thoughts on sportsmanship. As far as I’m concerned, sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, it means playing fair, respecting others, and being graceful whether you win or lose. In my opinion, we’ll should spare no effort to put sportsmanship into action. We should learn to work hard, to respect others and to compete in a fair way. What’s more, what we need to keep in mind is to win without pride and to lose with grace. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文(短文投稿)。要求考生以“Sportsmanship”为话题写一篇英文短文。内容包括：引出你的话题；你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)；简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 取得优异成绩：achieve remarkable/extraordinary results→have outstanding performances 表现：demonstrate→show, display 激励，鼓励：inspire→encourage 尊敬：respect→show respect for 无论输赢：whether you win or lose→whether you win or not 付诸行动：put ... into action→put ... into practice/carry ... out with deeds 2.句式拓展 原 句：As we all know, China’s sports athletes achieved remarkable results in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 拓展句：It is well known to us all that China’s sports athletes achieved remarkable results in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【高分句型】 1.Moreover, it means playing fair, respecting others, and being graceful whether you win or lose. (用了动名词短语和whether引导的让步状语从句) 2.What’s more, what we need to keep in mind is to win without pride and to lose with grace. (用了what引导的主语从句和动词不定式短语作表语) 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, as a teenager, I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛)that made me want to hit my head against a brick wall. I was desperate to find a cure. For those of you who have experienced this pain, I can sense you silently nodding in agreement, while for those of you who have not experienced it, it is by no means an overstatement to say that the experience is suffering. I had tried everything. Unfortunately, nothing worked as a continuous cure for my unfortunate painful condition. In my hopelessness, my father told me to try acupuncture(针灸), which he had experienced once in Hong Kong. It had helped cure his lower back when no other forms of therapy or medicine had worked. I had no idea about acupuncture and had never experienced traditional Chinese medicine before. With no expectations due to my previous disappointments in my search for a treatment, I went on my journey of acupuncture, and soon found myself in a middle-aged woman’s office which was surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After I sat myself down on the patient’s chair, she asked me why I had come in. Then, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently felt my pulse. I was then taken to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me quite worried because such objects make me uneasy. The initial procedure of receiving acupuncture proved to be quite surprising. To address my migraines, acupuncture was first administered to the back of my hand, which is nowhere near my head. The feeling was quite unexpected too: as the doctor carefully tapped and twisted the needle in, I did not sense the needle itself, but rather an effect that rippled(起伏)throughout my entire body. The doctor then continued to tap and twist more needles throughout my entire body: head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and toes. The entire process was over in 20 minutes. She then gave some herbal medicine to me to drink every day for five days. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Acupuncture did change my life. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times. Each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given as a follow-up. The benefits of the acupuncture treatment appeared gradually after several more treatments. My attitude toward acupuncture also gradually changed from doubtful to confident. After the whole course of treatment, I was cured of my migraines, and for two years I had not experienced a single reappearance. Acupuncture did change my life. I have found a healthy and natural treatment for my migraines. Even more, I’ve learned, through my treatments, of the many acupressure points on my body and I massage certain areas on my hand every day to prevent migraines and also sometimes to treat other illnesses. This has also allowed me to massage acupressure points for my friends when they complain of a headache. I am now a promoter for acupuncture because of all the benefits it has brought me. If you have also been suffering from the conditions I suffered, I would highly recommend trying acupuncture. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个十几岁孩子的时候，每天都会偏头痛，非常痛苦，作者也尝试了各种办法，但仍然没有找到治愈的办法，就在作者绝望的时候，父亲告诉作者尝试针灸。尽管作者不抱任何希望，但还是去做了针灸。作者在针灸的地方非常担心，但是在医生的引导下慢慢地全身很多部位都做了针灸，还抓了草药。 【解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一共看了10次医生”可知，第一段可描写作者经过几次治疗后，开始对针灸信任，头痛痊愈的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“针灸确实改变了我的生活”可知，第二段可描写作者通过针灸治疗还了解了身体的穴位并鼓励其他人也看针灸的过程。 2.续写线索：重复同样的程序→几次治疗后效果明显→最终痊愈→通过治疗了解很多穴位→建议其他人做针灸 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①经历：experience go through ②推荐：recommend/nominate ③遭受：suffer from/be subjected to 情绪类 ①怀疑的：doubtful/show one’s doubt ②自信：confident/believe in oneself 【高分句型】 1.This has also allowed me to massage acupressure points for my friends when they complain of a headache. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句) 2.If you have also been suffering from the conditions I suffered, I would highly recommend trying acupuncture. (if引导的条件状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句) 附录 鉴于最近几年江苏部分地区或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型考查的情况，笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目，供用户选用。用户组卷时，可以去掉一篇阅读理解题（四小题计10分），将其分值移至非新高考题。（答题卡另附） 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分） 1.Mr. Smith suggested that our teachers should ________(提倡)inferring the meaning of a new word from the text, instead of consulting the dictionary. 【答案】advocate 【句意】史密斯先生建议我们的老师应该提倡从课文中推断一个新词的意思，而不是查阅字典。 2.If you are in need of a deadline ________(延长), simply explain the situation to your professor. 【答案】extension 【句意】如果你需要延长截止日期，只需向你的教授解释一下情况。 3.With ________(共同) efforts, a library with ten reading rooms was built last year. 【答案】joint 【句意】在大家的共同努力下，去年建成了一座有十个阅览室的图书馆。 4.The teacher ________(删除)several unimportant words from his composition. 【答案】deleted 【句意】老师从他的作文中删除了几个不重要的字。 5.In the last ten years, the whole world has w________ China’s amazing achievements in reducing poverty. 【答案】witnessed 【句意】在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。 6.Her speech was so wonderful that she was a________ for a full five minutes after it. 【答案】applauded 【句意】她的演讲如此精彩，以至于讲完后得到了持续整整五分钟的掌声。 7.Misunderstanding a________ from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 【答案】arising 【句意】由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。 8.This discovery was p________ as a major breakthrough. 【答案】perceived 【句意】这一发现被认为是重大突破。 二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分） 1.To be honest, my ________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate) 【答案】tolerance, tolerant 【解析】考查名词和形容词。第一空作主语，应用名词tolerance，不可数；第二空作表语，应用形容词tolerant，be tolerant of“容忍”。句意：说实话，我的容忍度不是无限的，所以我不会一直容忍你的无礼行为。 2.The matter is the subject of a police ________(investigate), and we have been advised not to comment. 【答案】investigation 【解析】该空需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，所给词investigate为动词，其派生名词为investigation 意为“调查”，符合题意。句意：此事正在警方调查中，我们被告知不要发表评论。 3.Basing his ________(conclude) on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the suspect was to blame for the accident. 【答案】conclusion 【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，设空处用作动词base的宾语，应使用名词形式conclusion，根据句意应使用单数形式。句意：根据他在现场收集的证据，他得出结论，证明嫌疑犯应为事故负责。 4.The council has organised a series of events and ________(compete)for school children in the area. 【答案】competitions 【解析】考查名词及其数。空处应填名词作宾语，competition“竞赛”是可数名词，根据events判断用其复数形式，故填competitions。句意：该委员会为这个地区的在校儿童举办了一系列活动和比赛。 5.Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________(examination)by a doctor now. 【答案】is being examined 【解析】考查动词及其时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语Her mother与谓语动词examine构成被动关系，故为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Her mother，谓语动词用单数，故填is being examined。句意：不要制造噪音。她母亲正在接受医生的检查。 6.She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical ________(disable). 【答案】disability 【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处放在介词above后，用名词作宾语，disable对应的名词为disability。句意：她有战胜自身残疾的勇气和决心。 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分） 1.人们普遍认为，大学生在毕业后找工作时，不应该试图去做那些他们能力所无法做到的事情。 It is generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach what is _______________ when they choose to find a job after graduation. 【答案】beyond their grasp 2.语言从根本上把人类和动物区别开来。(用选择性必修一Unit 4中的短语) Language is something that fundamentally _______________________. 【答案】distinguishes humans from animals/distinguish between humans and animals 3.我的朋友试图说服我为儿子买保险。 My friend tried to _______________________ insurance for my son. 【答案】persuade me into buying/persuade me to buy 4.每个人都赞扬她对教育事业的奉献。 Everybody spoke __________________________ the cause of education. 【答案】in praise of her devotion to 5.金钱和名誉应该让位于真正的幸福，这种幸福在于对你所得到的一切心存感激。 Money and fame should give way to true happiness which lies in _______________ all the things you have received. 【答案】being grateful for 6.自从机器人技术出现以来，人们一直在努力解决这个问题。 People ____________________ this question since the arrival of robotics. 【答案】have been wrestling with/have been trying their best to deal with/do with/solve 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1—5AABCB 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6—10ACACB 11—15CAABC 16—20BCBAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. representative 57. that/which 58. on/upon 59. during 60. natural 61. have been established 62. endangered 63. diverse 64. to protect 65. improving 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.As we all know, China’s sports athletes achieved remarkable results in the Paris 2024 Olympics. The sportsmanship they demonstrated during this grand event will forever inspire every one of us. So I would like to share my thoughts on sportsmanship. As far as I’m concerned, sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, it means playing fair, respecting others, and being graceful whether you win or lose. In my opinion, we’ll spare no effort to put sportsmanship into action. We should learn to work hard, to respect others and to compete in a fair way. What’s more, what we need to keep in mind is to win without pride and to lose with grace. 第二节（满分25分） 67.I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times. Each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given as a follow-up. The benefits of the acupuncture treatment appeared gradually after several more treatments. My attitude toward acupuncture also gradually changed from doubtful to confident. After the whole course of treatment, I was cured of my migraines, and for two years I had not experienced a single reappearance. Acupuncture did change my life. I have found a healthy and natural treatment to my migraines. Even more, I’ve learned, through my treatments, of the many acupressure points on my body and I would massage certain areas on my hand every day to prevent migraines and also sometimes to treat other illnesses. This has also allowed me to massage acupressure points for my friends when they complain of a headache. I am now a promoter for acupuncture because of all the benefits it has brought me. If you have also been suffering from the conditions I suffered, I would highly recommend trying acupuncture. 附录 鉴于最近几年江苏部分地区或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型考查的情况，笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目，供用户选用。用户组卷时，可以去掉一篇阅读理解题（四小题计10分），将其分值移至非新高考题。（答题卡另附） 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分） 1. advocate 2. extension 3. joint 4. deleted 5. witnessed 6. applauded 7. arising 8. perceived 二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分） 1. tolerance, tolerant 2. investigation 3. conclusion 4. competitions 5. is being examined 6. disability 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分） 1. beyond their grasp 2. distinguishes humans from animals/distinguish between humans and animals 3. persuade me into buying/persuade me to buy 4. in praise of her devotion to 5. being grateful for 6. have been wrestling with/have been trying their best to deal with/do with/solve 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 □ 。1-N( 0 1 -C4(0 -N 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) 2 C 14 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1 ) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ,,-4 :- 41。~ 3- ,-1 -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 10 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 1 n n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B1IC] 6 IA][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B1[C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B1[C] 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1IC] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 21 [A1IB]IC1[D] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C11ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B11C1[D] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 23 [A1IB]IC11D] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 24 [A][B][C1[D 29 [A][B1[C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 25 [A]IB]IC11D] 35 1A11B11C11D 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 40 [A]IB1IC11D1IE1IF]IG] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 IA]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB11C1ID] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43 [A11B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B1IC11D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A1[B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56 57. 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: I returned to the doctor for a total of 1o times Paragraph 2: Acupuncture did change my life 请在各题目的答题区域内作 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!■■■■ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 a 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456 4 4 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI 161A11B11C1 2 IAIIBIICI 7 IAIBUCI 12 IAIIBIICI 171A11B11C1 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 13 IAIIBIICI 181A11B11C 製 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 191A11B1IC1 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAIIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 IAIIBIICI 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 AIIBIICIIDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 IAJIBIICIIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 [A1IBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B1IC11D1 291A11B11C11D 341A11B11C1ID1 391A11B11C11D11E11F11G 251A11B1IC11D1 30 IAIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 1AIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIICIID 蜜 42 IAIIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 IAIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 44 IAIIBIICIIDI 491A11B11C1ID1 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 1A1IBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times. Paragraph 2: Acupuncture did change my life. 焙 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 非新高考题型答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ □ 。1-N( 0 0 0 0 0 -Nco410o1o。 -2()41o。 _ -No41o。1~o。 1 1 1 耿 注意事项 - 2 C& 2 C C4 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1 0 (而) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 。 1 ,- -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 1 1 ) 1 1 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1~ 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 1 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 1 8 , n 改液、刮纸刀。 。 。 5. 正确填涂 ■ 一、阅读下列各句,根据汉语或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(每题0.5分) 拉 6 二、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题0.5分) 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(每题0.5分) f 将 6 英语第1页(共1页)■■■■ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷 非新高考题型答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 4 4 A 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 56 5 5 5 5 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 一、 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分） 2 製 杯 6. 7 8 二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分） 6 三、 根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分） 蜜 条 英语第1页（共1页）