小卷练透26-【师大金卷】2025年高考英语一轮二轮衔接复习小卷练透阶段测试卷(新高考)

2024-12-09
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时代京版(北京)文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 主题
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.07 MB
发布时间 2024-12-09
更新时间 2024-12-09
作者 时代京版(北京)文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 师大金卷·高考一轮复习
审核时间 2024-10-08
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新高考英语26— 2  小卷练透26 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A ArchitecturalWondersInspiredbyNature Atomium:Brussels Originalyconstructedforthe1958 World􀆳sFair,orExpo58,thisweird (古怪的)building featuresnineinterconnectedspheres(球体)measuring335Gfoothigh.EngineerAndreWaterkeynand architectsAndreandJeanPolakmodeleditafteranironcrystalenlarged165biliontimestorepresent faithinscientificprogress.Todaytheinteriorishometoamuseumandseveraltemporaryexhibits. TheCubeHouses:Rotterdam Despitealthehardanglesandstraightlines,architectPietBlomactualytookinspirationfroma forestoftreeswhendesigningtheseDutchhousesbackin1977.Eachbrightyelowcubeistilted(倾斜 的)onitssideby45degreesandanchoredtoahexagonGshapedpylon(六边形塔架),representinga tree.TheentrancetoeachthreeGlevelhouseliesinsidetheconcrete“trunk”thatcontainsastaircase. Taipei101:Taipei Standingat1,671feettal,this101Gstoryskyscraperwasthetalestbuildingintheworldwhenit openedinTaipei􀆳smodernXinyiDistrictin2004.RenownedarchitectC.Y.Leemodeleditaftera bamboostalk,anditsrepetitivesectionsareful ofsymbolism.Thereareatotalofeightparts comprisedofeightfloorseach—aluckynumberinChineseculture. HelixBridge:Singapore Aninternationalteam,assembledfrom Architects61inSingapore,designedthisfootbridge stretchingoverMarinaBay,linkingthefamoushotelandshoppingcenterwiththeArtScienceMuseum andGardensbytheBay.Theinspirationcomesfromthedoublehelix(螺旋的)structureofaDNA molecule.Openedin2010,the919Gfootlongcurvedstructurehasfiveviewingplatforms,giving pedestriansspectacularviewsoftheskylinefromacrossthewaterfront. 1.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingAtomium? A.PreparingforExpo58. B.Preparingforamuseum. C.Preparingforsomeexhibits. D.Preparingforanironcrystal. 2.WhatisspecialabouttheCubeHouses? A.Theyareverystraightlikebigtrees. B.Eachcubeistiltedabout45degrees. C.Theyaretheoldestofthe4buildings. D.Theyaredesignedbyafamousarchitect. 3.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitwelGknownhotels? A.ToAtomium. B.TotheCubeHouses. C.ToTaipei101. D.ToHelixBridge. B GrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificant occasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.It􀆳swhatthenow18G yearGoldsoccerplayertreasures,especialysinceKenyahasanongoingproblemwithdeforestation. MutunkeifolowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathai whofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51 miliontreestodate. In2018,Leseindecidedtostartamovementofhisown.Hestartedbyplantingonetreeforevery goalhescoredduringafootbal match.HecaleditTrees4Goals,andithasgrownsomuchthathe nowplants11trees,oneforeachmemberofhisteam,everytimehescores.Throughthis,hewants toinspireyoungpeople,specificalyhisfelow athletes,tofolowinhisfootsteps,takenature conservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.Asaresult,someofthem haveadaptedthispracticefortheirsports.“Seeingthatthey􀆳retakingthatresponsibilitybecauseof theprojectIstarted,forme,thatisthebiggestachievement,”hesaid. TheinitiativehascaughttheattentionofEnglishfootbalclubArsenalandKenya􀆳sMinistryof EnvironmentandForestry,whichhenowworkswithregularlyandgetsadvicefrom. LikeGreenBeltMovement,Trees4Goals,whichhasplanted5,500treessofar,hasmadeit. WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightson makingita worldwidephenomenon.“Footbalisauniversalgame,andclimatechangeisauniversalproblem,”he explains.“Ithasthepowertounite,educateandinspiremygenerationtocreateasaferandgreener future.”Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld􀆳sbiggestfootbalfederationFIFA. Asforwhatotherscandotofightdeforestationorotherenvironmentalconcerns,theteenager saysit􀆳simportanttojustgetinvolvedinsomeway,nomatterhowsmal. 4.WhatmadeLeseingetinterestedinenvironmentalprotection? A.Theinfluenceofhisfamily. B.WangariMaathai􀆳shugeassistance. C.Thedemandofthefootbalteam. D.Hisfelowathletes􀆳encouragement. 新高考英语26—1 新高考英语26— 4  5.WhydidLeseinfoundTrees4Goals? A.TogainKenya􀆳ssupport. B.Tosetanexampleforothers. C.TocatchArsenal􀆳sattention. D.Toshowhisachievements. 6.WhatisLesein􀆳shopeforthefutureofTrees4Goals? A.Promotingfootbal􀆳sdevelopment. B.GoingglobalwiththehelpofFIFA. C.Beatingclimatechangecompletely. D.GettingbeyondGreenBeltMovement. 7.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein􀆳sstory? A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung. B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect. C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess. D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied. C Researchershavelongknownthatthebrainlinkskindsofnewfacts,relatedornot,whenthey arelearnedaboutthesametime.Forthefirsttime,scientistshaverecordedroutesinthebrainofthat kindofcontextualmemory,thefrequentchangeofthoughtsandemotionsthatsurroundseverypiece ofnewlylearnedinformation. Therecordings,takenfromthebrainsofpeopleawaitingsurgeryforepilepsy(癫痫),suggest thatnewmemoriesofevenabstractfactsareencoded(编码)inabrainGcelorderthatalsocontains informationaboutwhatelsewashappeningduringandjustbeforethememorywasformed. Inthenewstudy,doctorsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandVanderbiltUniversitytook recordingsfromasmalpieceofmetalimplantedinthebrainsof69peoplewithsevereepilepsy.The implantsalowdoctorstopinpointthelocationoftheflashfloodsofbrainactivitythatcauseepileptic happening.Thepatientsperformedasimplememorytask.Theywatchedaseriesofnounsappearona computerscreen,andafterabriefdisturbancerecaledasmanyofthewordsastheycould,inany order.Repeatedtrials,withdifferentlistsofwords,showedapredictableeffect:Theparticipants tendedtorememberthewordsingroups,beginningwithoneandrecalingthosethatwerejustbefore orafter. Thispattern,whichscientistscalthecontiguityeffect,issimilartowhatoftenhappensinthe cardgameconcentration,inwhichplayerstrytoidentifypairsinarowofcardslyingfaceGdown.Pairs overturnedcloseareoftenrememberedtogether.Thewaytheprocessworks,theresearcherssay,is somethinglikereconstructinganight􀆳sactivitiesafterahangover:rememberingafact(abrokentable) recalsascene(dancing),whichinturnbringstomindmorefacts,liketheotherpeoplewhowere there. Sureenough,thepeopleinthestudywhoseneural(神经)updatingsignalswerestrongestshowed themoststrikingpatternofrememberingwordsingroups.“Whenyouactivateonememory,youare reactivatingalittlebitofwhatwashappeningaroundthetimethememorywasformed,andthis processiswhatgivesyouthatfeelingoftimetravel,”saidDrMichaelJ.Kahana. 8.Whatdoes“contextualmemory”refertoaccordingtothetext? A.Memoriesaboutthepastfacts. B.Unrelatedfactslinkedtogether. C.Ideasandfeelingsaroundnewfacts. D.Newfactsencodedintobrainalone. 9.Whatisthepurposeofstudyingpatientswithepilepsy? A.Totrackthebrainactivityofcontextualmemory. B.Tofindthebrainactivitycausingepilepsy. C.Toshowtheformationofmemory. D.Totestthenewcureforepilepsy. 10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contiguity”meaninParagraph4? A.Implication. B.Similarity. C.Contrast. D.Neighborhood. 11.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout? A.Thefeatureoftheresearchmethod. B.Thecategoryoftheresearchsubjects. C.Abriefsummaryoftheresearchprocess. D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchresults. D Wealthynationsneedtogiveasmuchastentimescurrentlevelsoffundingtohelpdeveloping countriesadapttoclimatechange,theUnitedNationssaidinareport. Ifdevelopingnationscan􀆳tadjusttoclimatechange,richcountrieswilalsofeeltheconsequences, saysIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP), whichpreparedthereport.“Theideathatyoucanhaveawalaroundyourstateandsomehowprotect yourselfissimplyunrealistic,”Andersensays.Thereportcomesasworldleaderspreparetogatherfor aclimateconference.Organizershopetomakepeoplerealizethegrowinggapbetweencurrentlevelsof aidforclimateadaptationandwhattheysayisrequiredasclimateshocksgetworse. Climateadaptationreferstostepstobetterprotectpeopleagainsttheconsequencesofclimate change—forexample,movingcommunitiesawayfromcoastlinesandotherareas.Butmuchofthe climatefocusfromrichcountries􀆳leadershasbeenonlimitingglobalwarmingbyencouragingcountries toburnlesscoal,oilandgastoreducetheemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases. AttheUnitedNationsclimatemeetinginGlasgow,countriespromisedtodoubletheamountof 新高考英语26—3 新高考英语26— 6  fundingavailableforadaptationtodevelopingcountriesby2025.Butevenifnationssucceedinthat, it􀆳dstilbeinsufficientfortheneed.Besides,it􀆳softenspentinwaysthataren􀆳tlikelytobeeffective overtime,thereportsaid.Adaptationeffortstendtobenarrow,focusonshortGtermneedsandfailto takefuturerisksintoaccount,itsaid. Theriskisthatcountrieswilsoonexperienceclimateshockstowhichtheysimplycan􀆳tadapt, Andersensays.Relocation(搬迁),arguablythemostextremeandexpensiveformofadaptation,wil soonbecomevital,accordingtoAndersen.“InmostlowGlyingcoastalareas,plannedrelocationisthe laststrategy,”Andersensays.“Thelongerwealthycountrieskickthiscandowntheroad,thehigher thepriceinhumanlives.” 12.WhydidtheUNEPpreparethereport? A.Toplanfortheupcomingmeeting. B.Toraisemoneyforclimatechange. C.Todrawattentiontoclimateadaptation. D.Tocalonpoorcountriestobuildwals. 13.Whatisthemainconcernofrichcountriesaboutclimatechange? A.Takingmeasurestoreduceit. B.Dealingwithitsconsequences. C.Fundingdevelopingcountries. D.Protectingpeopleinpoorcountries. 14.Whatisthereport􀆳sattitudetothepresentuseoftheadaptationfunding? A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving. 15.WhatdoAndersen􀆳swordsmeaninthelastparagraph? A.Richcountrieswilsuffermore. B.Humanswilfaceahardchoice. C.Morepeoplewilhavetorelocate. D.Livingexpenseswilrisedramaticaly. 二、阅读理解七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLonger Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe􀆳venottakengoodcareofthem. Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger. 16  ●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn􀆳tmeanwearingthe sameTGshirtforaweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbefore washing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon􀆳twearclothes nexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing. 17 Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday. ●Washourclothesinsideout. 18  Asthemachinespins(旋转)theclothesaround,they musttwineeachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyour clothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage. ●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesand theenvironment. 19  Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature. ● 20  Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmalholeortear.Knowinghowtousea needleandthread(线)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyour pocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskils,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses. A.Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline. B.Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative. C.Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair. D.Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks. E.Yourclothesareusualybeatenhardduringthewash. F.Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity. G.Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)   阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. BiarKon,a17GyearGoldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedto Nairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehe 21 ,heneededtogetsomedocuments fromtheSudaneseembassy(大使馆).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn􀆳tfindit. Heaskedafewpeoplefor 22 ,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhim ontheback. ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleasthey 23 , andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostayin.ThenKonrealizedthatthe womanthoughthewas 24 . Theyclearedupthe 25 ,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.Thewoman􀆳s 26 left adeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimto 27 fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston, Massachusetts.Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,he 28 amanwhowasbeggingforchange.Kon  29 thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad  30  himforahomeless person.Sohewentuptothemantoseewhathecoulddo.“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet— becausehemadea(n) 31  mistakewhenhewasinhighschool,andhecouldn􀆳tgeta 32 now,” Konrecaled.Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney. Today,it􀆳sanencounterhe 33 .Forhim,itisa 34 thatyouneverknowwhatpeopleare goingthroughunlessyoutalktothem  35 —thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttotalkto him. 新高考英语26—5 新高考英语26— 8  21.A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated 22.A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions 23.A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated 24.A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy 25.A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict 26.A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence 27.A.putitaside B.takeiteasy C.kickitoff D.payitforward 28.A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired 29.A.witnessed B.reported C.recaled D.shared 30.A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken 31.A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar 32.A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution 33.A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values 34.A.reminder B.protector C.chalenge D.practice 35.A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Onesunnydayinthelatespringof353,apartytookplacewith40Gsomepoets,scholars,and artists36.     (play)adrinkinggamebyariverinLanting,orthe“OrchidPavilion”,ahily southwesternsuburbofShaoxing.Theyfloatedcupsofwineintheflowofthestream.37.     thecupstoppedinfrontofaguest,hehadtocomposeapoem. Atotalof37poems38.     (write)thatday,butitwastheforewordtothepoetrycolection byfamedcaligrapherWangXizhi,titled“PrefacetothePoemsColectedfromtheOrchidPavilion”, thatmadethispartyoneofthebest39.     (know)inChineseliteraryhistory.In324words, Wangdescribedtheeventwhileexpressinghispassion40.     life.ThenaturalyGflowing strokes,aproductofhisoutstandingskilsandthe41.     (inspire)ofthemomenthaveledthe “Preface”toberegarded42.     (wide)asthebestsemiGcursivecaligraphy(行书)workever. Today,visitorscangotothe“OrchidPavilion”area,43.    elegantgardencomplexonthe formersiteoftheparty,44.    includesacaligraphymuseum,apavilion,andapond,al 45.    (surround)bythickbambooforests.IndowntownShaoxing—aworldofaleyways, greencanals,ancientbridgesandgrayingwhitewashedhouses,onecanalsovisitanumberofscenery sitesconnectedwithWang􀆳sstoriesfromhistimethere. 五、读后续写(共25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Lastyear,28GyearGoldJaneBel movedtoasuburbofPhiladelphiaforhernewlyfoundjoband rentahousewithabigyardinavilage. Janehadthehabitofrisingearlyforexercise.Onecoldmorning,shewasjoggingthroughthe nearbyparkwhenshespottedaweakhuskylyingbythepath,seemingtohavebeendeserted.She approachedandcheckedit,onlytofindoneofthedog􀆳slegsseverelybroken.Thepitifuldoglookedat herwithitssadblueeyesasifaskingherforhelp.Blamingthedog􀆳spreviousownerfortheselfish andirresponsibleaction,Jane,withouthesitation,bentdownandcarriedthedoghome.Thenshe drovethedogtoananimalclinicforacheckupandtreatment,whereadoctortoldJaneitwouldtake about3monthsbeforethedoggotwel. Janereturnedhomewiththedog,whichshecaledKobe.Shemadeacomfortableden(窝)inthe frontyardandtookgreattroubletolookafterit.Withtimegoingon,Kobegradualyrecoveredand wasabletogetaroundwithher.Everymorning,JanewouldtakeKobeforarun.EveryeveningJane camehomefrom work,Kobewouldwelcomeher,excitedlywagging(摇)itstailather.Kobekept Janecompanyandbecameherinseparableandloyalfriend. Jane􀆳sfurrycompanionwasusualygentleandquiet.ButonedawnJanewaswokenupbyKobe􀆳s loudbarkingandtheconstantnoiseofitspawing(用爪子抓)atthedoor.Themomentsheopenedthe door,Kobepuledonherclotheswithitsmouth,attemptingtoleadherawayfromtheyard.Initialy dismissingitastypicaldogbehavior,JanepattedKobeontheheadtoquietit,sayingfirmly,“No, Kobe! Goodboy,calmdown!”However,thedogdidn􀆳tstopbehavingstrangely.Itarcheditsback, itsnosemovingagainstapieceofgroundintheyardanxiously.Janewassurprisedandconfused. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答. ThenKobebegantodigthegroundwithitspaws.           Soongasworkerscame.         新高考英语26—7 新高考英语答案 —57  [参考答案]living 45.[试题解析]考查形容词.句意同上.根据句意可知, 此处应用形容词fruitful作表语,意为“成果丰硕的”. 故填fruitful. [参考答案]fruitful 五、读后续写 Seeingmycondition,myfamilyadvisedmetomake themostofthetimethatwasleftbeforetheymoved.In theirlasttendayshere,whentheyhadquitschool,we madealistofthingswealwaysplannedondoingand,one byone,wedidthosethings.Wewatchedamovie,went outforlunch,bakedacake,andwentforapicnictoa waterpark.Wecreatedmorememoriesthatwouldlasta lifetimeand we could look back on fondly.It was chalengingtocometotermswiththesituationIwasin, butmyparentshelpedmerealizethatonewaytohelpcope withemotionsistocreatememories. Sayinggoodbyewasn􀆳teasy,butitsetmyheartat easetorealizethatwecouldstillbetheclosestfriends. Ourparentskeptusconnectedthroughonline meetings onceeveryweek.Theyalsoencouragedsharingphotosof activitieswedidontheweekends.Inaddition,myparents promisedtotakemetoSydney,Australiawheremybest friendsarelivingthissummervacation.Wewiltourthe OperaHouse,theDarlingHarborandsoontogether.Al theseeffortsofmyparentshelped meregain myjoyful self,and mademerealizethatthefeelingoflosing my friendswasonlyinmymind.Inreality,theywilalways bemyclosestfriends,whichcanbetestedbythedistance. 小卷练透26 一、阅读理解   语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍的是四 个灵感来自大自然的建筑奇迹. 1.A [试题解析]细节理解题.根据 Atomium:Brussels 部分的“Originalyconstructedforthe1958World􀆳s Fair,orExpo58,thisweird (古 怪 的)building features nine interconnected spheres (球 体 ) measuring335Gfeethigh.(这 座 奇 怪 的 建 筑 最 初 是 为1958年的世界博览会而建造的,它有9个相互连 接的球体,高335英尺.)”可知,建 Atomium 的最初 的目的是为 Expo58做准备,故选 A. 2.B [试题解析]细节理解题.根据 TheCubeHouses: Rotterdam部分的“Eachbrightyelowcubeistilted (倾斜的)onitssideby45degreesandanchoredto a hexagonGshaped pylon (六 边 形 塔 架 ), representingatree.(每个亮黄色的立方体侧面倾斜 45度,锚定 在 六 边 形 的 塔 架 上,代 表 一 棵 树.)”可 知,theCubeHouses的特别之处是每个立方体倾斜 约45度.故选B. 3.D  [试 题 解 析]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Helix Bridge: Singapore部分的“Aninternationalteam,assembled from Architects 61 in Singapore,... with the ArtScienceMuseumandGardensbytheBay.(由新 加坡61建筑事务所组成的国际团队设计了这座横 跨 MarinaBay的人行桥,连接着著名的酒店和购物 中心、ArtScienceMuseum 和GardensbytheBay.)” 可知,如 果 你 想 参 观 著 名 的 酒 店,你 应 该 去 Helix Bridge.故选 D.   语篇解读:本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文.在 肯 尼 亚 长 大 的 LeseinMutunkei是 一 名 足 球 队 员,他 发 起 了“一 球 一 树 (Trees4Goals)”运动,每进球一次,他就会为球队的每一 位成员种一棵树,激励其他年轻人去保护环境.到目前为 止,该运动已经种植了5500棵树. 4.A  [试 题 解 析]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with...motivated him to protectthe environment.(在肯尼亚长大的 LeseinMutunkei 和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日,这 促使他保 护 环 境.)”可 知,在 Lesein成 长 的 过 程 中,他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要 的节日,这激励他去保护环境.故选 A. 5.B  [试 题 解 析]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “Through this, he wants to inspire young people...toplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.(他 希望借此激励年轻人,特别是他的运动员同伴,跟 随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次他们 得分都要植树.)”可知,Lesein发起“一球一树”运 动是为了作出表率来激励他人保护环境.故选B. 6.B [试题解析]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionfor hisinitiative,hesetshissightson makingita worldwidephenomenon.(虽然 Lesein的倡议得到 了一些认可,但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现 象.)”及“Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththe world􀆳sbiggestfootbalfederationFIFA.(这就是 为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合 作.)”可知,在 FIFA 的帮助下,Lesein 希望“一球 一树”运动走向全球.故选B. 7.C [试题解析]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段“Mutunkei folowsinthefootstepsofthelate...theplanting ofover51miliontreestodate.(Mutunkei追随了 已故 的 肯 尼 亚 诺 贝 尔 和 平 奖 得 主 Wangari Maathai的脚步,后者于1977年创立了绿带运动. 迄今为止,这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵 树.)”及全文内容可知,Lesein从 小 耳 濡 目 染,很 有环保意识,后受到启发,发起了“一球一树”运动 并取得了成功.由此可见,他的故事说明:积极的 思考和行动会带来成功.故选 C.   语篇解读:这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了通过对69 名严重癫痫患者的研究表明,出现那种上下文记忆在大脑 中的路径是因为邻接效应,具体讲述了研究过程. 8.C [试题解析]词句猜测题.由第一段中“Forthefirst time,scientistshaverecordedroutesin...every pieceofnewlylearnedinformation.(科学家们首次 记录了这种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径,即围绕每 一条新学习的信息的思想和情绪的频繁变化.)”可 知,“contextualmemory”指的是围绕新事实的想法 和感受.故选 C. 9.A [试题解析]推理判断题.由第一段中“Forthefirst 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —58  time,scientistshaverecordedroutesinthe ... everypieceofnewlylearnedinformation.(科学家们 首次记录了这种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径,即围 绕每一 条 新 学 习 的 信 息 的 思 想 和 情 绪 的 频 繁 变 化.)”,第 二 段 “Therecordings,takenfrom the brainsofpeopleawaiting...happeningduringand justbeforethememorywasformed.(这些记录取自 等待癫痫手术的人的大脑,表明即使是抽象事实的 新记忆也以脑细胞顺序编码,其中还包含关于记忆 形成期间和之前发生的其他事情的信息.)”和第三 段中“Thepatientsperformedasimplememory...of thewordsastheycould,inanyorder.(患者进行了 一项简单的记忆任务.他们看着一系列名词出现在 电脑屏幕上,在短暂的干扰后,他们以任何顺序回忆 起尽可能多的单词.)”可知,研究癫痫患者,让其进 行一项简单的记忆任务(干扰后,以任何顺序回忆起 尽可能多的单词),是为了记录了这种上下文记忆在 大脑中的路径,换句话说是为了追踪上下文记忆的 大脑活动.故选 A. 10.D  [试 题 解 析]词 句 猜 测 题.由 第 三 段 中 “The participantstendedtorememberthe wordsin groups,beginning withoneandrecalingthose thatwerejustbeforeorafter.(参与者倾向于分 组记住单词,从一个单词开始,并回忆之前或之后 的单词.)”可知,在记忆时参与者会回忆一个单词 之前或之后的单词,即回忆临近的单词;再结合第 四段 中 “Thispattern,whichscientistscal the contiguityeffect,...closeareoftenremembered together.(这种模式,科学家称之为contiguity效 应,类似于纸牌游戏集中时经常发生的情况,即玩 家试图识别脸朝下的一排纸牌中的成对纸牌.翻 得很近的一对纸牌经常被铭记在一起.)”讲翻得 很近的一对纸牌经常被铭记在一起,这也是表明 离得近容易被记住,划线词意为“与某处临近的地 方(Neighborhood)”.故选 D. 11.D [试题解析]主旨大意题.由第五段“Sureenough, thepeopleinthestudy whoseneural (神 经 ) updating...thatfeelingoftimetravel,”saidDr MichaelJ.Kahana.(果不其然,研究中神经更新 信号最强的人在群体中表现出最显著的单词记忆 模式.MichaelJ.Kahana博士说:“当你激活一个 记忆时,你就重新激活了记忆形成时发生的一点 点事情,这个过程给你时间旅行的感觉.)”可知, 第五 段 主 要 是 对 研 究 结 果 的 进 一 步 解 释.故 选 D.   语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了联 合国对富裕国家应增加对发展中国家气候适应援助的呼 吁,以及气候适应的重要性和当前存在的问题. 12.C  [试 题 解 析]细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “Organizers hopeto make people realize the growinggap betweencurrentlevelsofaidfor climateadaptationandwhattheysayisrequired asclimateshocksgetworse.(组织者希望让人们 意识到,目前的气候适应援助水平与他们所说的 随着气候冲击加剧所需要的援助水平之间的差 距越来越大.)”可知,联合国环境规划署(UNEP) 准备这份报告的目的是引起对气候适应的关注. 故选 C. 13.A [试题解析]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段“But muchoftheclimatefocusfrom richcountries􀆳 leaders...ofcarbondioxideandothergreenhouse gases.(但富裕国家领导人在气候问题上的关注 点大多集中在限制全球变暖上,鼓励各国减少煤 炭、石油和天然气的燃烧,以减少二氧化碳和其他 温室气体的排放.)”可知,富裕国家主要关注的是 通过采取措施来减少气候变化的影响,而不是直 接处理其后果、资助发展中国家或保护贫穷国家 的人民.故选 A. 14.D [试题解析]推理判断题.根据文章第四段“Atthe United Nations climate meeting in Glasgow, countries...onshortGtermneedsandfailtotake futurerisksintoaccount,itsaid.(在格拉斯哥举 行的联合国气候会议上,各国承诺到2025年将用 于发展中国家适应气候变化的资金增加一倍.但 即使各国在这方面取得了成功,也仍不足以满足 需求.此外,报告称,随着时间的推移,这些钱往 往花在不太可能有效的地方.报告说,适应气候 变化的努力往往是狭隘的,只关注短期需求,而没 有考虑到未来的风险.)”可知,这表明报告对当前 适应资金的使用持批评和反对的态度.故选 D. 15.C [试题解析]推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的 “Relocation (搬 迁),arguablythemostextreme andexpensive...thehigherthepriceinhuman lives.’(Andersen认为,搬迁可能是最极端、最昂 贵的适应方式,但很快就会变得至关重要.“在大 多数低洼的沿海地区,计划搬迁是最后的策略,” Andersen说.“富裕国家拖延得越久,人类生 命 的代价就 越 高.”)”可 知,Andersen认 为,随 着 气 候变化的影响加剧,将有更多的人需要搬迁以适 应新的环境.故选 C. 二、阅读理解七选五   语篇解读:这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了让衣服 更耐穿的四个建议. 16.G [试题解析]根据上文“Wehavetothrowoutsome clothesthatwelovejustbecausewe􀆳venottaken goodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyou makeyourclotheslastlonger.(我们不得不扔掉一 些我们喜欢的衣服,只是因为我们没有好好爱护 它们.四个小贴士可以让你的衣 服 更 耐 穿.)”可 知,本句承接上文,说明这些建议的好处.G项“它 们还确实可以帮助省钱和挽救我们的环境.”符合 语境,故选 G. 17.D [试题解析]根据上文“Besides,ifyoudon􀆳twear clothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing. (此外,如果你不穿贴身的衣服,穿完后晾晒.)”以 及后 文 “Iftheyseemfine,youcan wearthem anotherday.(如 果 看 起 来 不 错,你 可 以 改 天 再 穿.)”可 知,后 文 提 到 了 看 起 来 不 错 可 以 改 天 再 穿,由此推断本句是在说明查看衣服的情况.D项 “简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹.”符 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —59  合语境,故选 D. 18.E [试题解析]根 据 后 文“Asthemachinespins(旋 转)theclothesaround,they musttwineeach other.Turning yourclothesinsideoutreduces wearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:This canhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(当机器旋转衣 服时,它们必须互相啮合.把衣服翻过来可以减 少 衣 服 外 表 面 的 磨 损,这 样 可 以 防 止 衣 服 被 损 坏.)”可知,本句主要说明衣服翻转过 来 的 原 因. E项“你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力.” 符合语境,故选 E. 19.F [试题解析]根 据 上 文“●Airyourclothesdryif possible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodfor bothyourclothesandtheenvironment.(如果可能 的话,把衣服晾干.用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和 环境都有好处.)”可知,本句承接上文,说 明 用 绳 子晾衣 服 的 好 处.F 选 项“同 时,还 可 以 降 低 电 费.”符合语境,故选F. 20.B  [试 题 解 析]根 据 后 文 “Ratherthanthrow somethingoutbecauseofasmal holeor...find repairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因为一 个 小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去.知道如何使用针线 和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友 好.如果修补工作超出了你的技能范围,你可以 在你家附近找修理的地方.)”可知,本段的建议是 修补衣服,B 选 项 中 Fixing对 应 后 文repairing,B 选项“修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择.”符合语 境,故选B. 三、完形填空   语篇解读:这是一 篇 记 叙 文.文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助,五年后,他又帮助了 别人,把爱传递下去. 21.B [试题解析]句意:到达后,他需要从Sudan大使馆拿 到一些 文 件.根 据 前 文 “BiarKon,a17GyearGold student,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboring Sudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,to attendschool.”可知,BiarKon全家搬去 Nairobi,到 达后,他需要去大使馆拿一些文件.故选B. 22.D [试题解析]句意:他向几个人问路,但没有人知道 它在哪 里.根 据 前 文“hecouldn􀆳tfindit”和 后 文 “nooneknewwhereitwas”可知,BiarKon找不到 大使馆,向别人问路.故选 D. 23.A [试题解析]句意:那个女人告诉 Kon,她看到他问 了很多路过的人问题,她想知道他是否需要钱买吃 的,或者找个地方住.根据前文“shehadseenhim askingquestionsofmultiplepeople”可知,那个女人 看到 Kon问路过的人问题.故选 A. 24.B [试题解析]句意:然后 Kon意识到那个女人以为 他无家可归.根据前文“shewonderedifheneeded moneyforfood,oraplacetostayin”可知,那个女 人以为 Kon无家可归.故选B. 25.C [试题解析]句意:他们解开了疑惑,这位女士能提 供帮助.根 据 后 文“thewomanwasabletooffer herhelp”可知,Kon告诉女士他的问题,他们解开 了疑惑,然后女士帮助了他.故选 C. 26.A [试题解析]句意:那位女士的慷慨给 Kon留下了 深刻的 印 象.根 据 第 二 段 中“shewonderedifhe neededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostayin”和第 三 段 中 “Theycleared upthe  25 ,andthe womanwasabletoofferherhelp.”可知,女士热心 帮助了 Kon,她很慷慨.故选 A. 27.D [试题解析]句意:五年后,当他搬到 Massachusetts 的Boston时,这激励了他把这种爱传递下去.根 据后文“Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,and gavehimalittlebitofmoney.”可知,Kon帮助了 一个 无 家 可 归 的 男 人,把 这 种 爱 传 递 下 去.故 选 D. 28.B [试题解析]句意:一天,在一家咖啡店外,他看到一 个人在 讨 钱.根 据 后 文“amanwhowasbegging forchange”可 知,Kon 看 到 一 个 人 在 乞 讨.故 选B. 29.C [试题解析]句意:Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻,当 时 Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的 人.根据前文“he 28  amanwhowasbegging forchange”和后文“thatmomentfiveyearsearlier, whenthewomaninNairobihad  30  himfora homelessperson”可知,看到乞讨的男人,Kon回忆 起了五年前的事.故选 C. 30.D  [试 题 解 析]句 意 同 上. 根 据 第 二 段 中 “she wonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplace tostayin.Then Konrealizedthatthe woman thoughthewas 24 .”可知,五年前的那位女士 误以为 Kon是一个无家可归的人.故选 D. 31.C [试题解析]句意:Kon回忆说:“他告诉我他为什么 流落街头———因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错 误,现在找不到工作.”根据后文“mistakewhenhe wasinhighschool,andhecouldn􀆳tgeta  32  now”可知,这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误,致使 他找不到工作.故选 C. 32.C [试题解析]句意同上.根据前文“Hetoldmewhy he wasonthestreet—because he madea(n)  31  mistakewhenhewasinhighschool.”可 知,这个男人因没有工作而流落街头.故选 C. 33.D [试题解析]句意:如今,这是他所珍视的一次相遇. 根据后文“Forhim,itisa 34  thatyounever know whatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyou talkto them  35 —the way the woman in Nairobimadeanefforttotalktohim.”可 知,Kon 珍视这次相遇,认为这很重要.故选 D. 34.A [试题解析]句意:对他来说,这是一个提醒你永远 不知道人们在经历什么除非你积极地与他们交谈 ———Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈.根据后 文 “thatyouneverknow whatpeoplearegoing throughunlessyoutalktothem  35 —theway thewomanin Nairobimadeanefforttotalkto him”可知,对 Kon来说,这是一个提醒.故选 A. 35.B [试题解析]句意同上.根据语境和后文“theway thewomanin Nairobimadeanefforttotalkto him”可知,除非你积极地与人们交谈,否则你永远 不知道他们正在经历什么.故选B. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 新高考英语答案 —60  四、语法填空   语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了中国 文学史上因«兰亭集序»而闻名的一次宴会———兰亭聚会, 以及现在的兰亭. 36.[试题解析]考查非谓语动词.句意:公元353年春末 的一个晴朗日子里,在绍兴城西南部、依山傍水的兰亭 (又称“兰渚之亭”),一群诗人、学者和艺术家共四十余 人在此举行了一场饮酒游戏.分析句子可知,空处在 with的复合 结 构 中 作 宾 语 补 足 语,动 词 play与 宾 语 poets、scholars和artists构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用 现在分词形式.故填playing. [参考答案]playing 37.[试题解析]考查连词.句意:当杯子停在客人面前时, 他不得 不 写 一 首 诗.分 析 句 子 可 知,空 处 应 填 连 词 when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写.故 填 When. [参考答案]When 38.[试题解析]考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意:当天共 有37首诗作诞生,但真正令这场聚会成为中国文学史 上最为人所知的聚会的是著名书法家王羲之所写的诗 集序言———«兰亭集序».分析句子可知,设空处在句 中作谓语,根据时间状语thatday可知,句子应用一般 过去时,动词 write与句子主语 poems构成逻辑上的 被动关系,应用被动语态,主语poems为复数名词,be 动词用 were.故填 werewritten. [参考答案]werewritten 39.[试题解析]考查形容词.句意同上.分析句子可知, 空处应 填 形 容 词 known“出 名 的”,oneofthebest known后省略了parties,thebestknown“最著名的”为 固定短语.故填known. [参考答案]known 40.[试题解析]考查介词.句意:王用324字描述了这一 事件,同 时 表 达 了 他 对 生 活 的 热 情.passionfor“对 􀆺􀆺的热情”为固定搭配.故填for. [参考答案]for 41.[试题解析]考查名词.句意:«兰亭集序»中流畅自然 的笔画,王羲之超群的技艺和当时即兴触发的灵感使 得这篇序言被广泛认为是有史以来最杰出的半草书行 书作品.由the和 of可 知,空 处 应 填 名 词inspiration “灵感”,为不可数名词.故填inspiration. [参考答案]inspiration 42.[试题解析]考查副词.句意同上.分析句子可知,空 处应填副词 widely“广泛地”修饰动词regarded.故填 widely. [参考答案]widely 43.[试题解析]考查冠词.句意:今天,游客可以去“兰亭” 区,这是一个优雅的花园建筑群,位于聚会的旧址上, 包括一个书法博物馆、一个亭子和一个池塘,周围被茂 密的竹林环绕.分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词,泛 指一个建筑群,elegant的发音以元音音素开头,故用 不定冠词an.故填an. [参考答案]an 44.[试题解析]考查定语从句.句意同上.分 析 句 子 可 知,空处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先 行词complex,指物,在从句中作主 语,故 用 关 系 代 词 which.故填 which. [参考答案]which 45.[试题解析]考查非谓语动词.句意同43题.分析句 子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语.动词surround与al 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词的形式.故填 surrounded. [参考答案]surrounded 五、读后续写 ThenKobebegantodigthegroundwithitspaws. Beforelong,itdugasizableholeintheyard.Asthehole expanded,anoldgaspipeappearedatthebottom,which concerned her. Given Kobe􀆳s normaly welGbehaved nature,Janesuddenlyrealizedthatitsunusualactions mightmeana warningofdanger.“Dogsusualyhave sharpnosesandcanaccuratelysensethepresenceofgas whilewehumanscan􀆳t.Somethingmusthavegonewrong withthepipe,”Janethoughtto herself,nervousand scared.Thenextminute,sheracedintothehouseand immediately contacted the local gas management department. Soongas workerscame.Withoutdelay,theygot downtodetection.Sureenough,therewasgasleaking fromtheagingpipe.Itwassodangerousthatal the vilagers wereurgedtoleaverightaway. Meanwhile, repairoperations wereconducted.The workers worked tirelesslyforhourstoreplacethebroken pipe. When everythingreturnedtonormal,thevilagerscouldn􀆳tthank Kobeenough.Butforitstimely warning,anexplosion couldhaveeasilyhappenedandleftthewholevilagein ruins.As the saying goes,one good deed deserves another.Jane􀆳skindnessbroughtsafetytoherselfand eventhewholeneighborhood. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋

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小卷练透26-【师大金卷】2025年高考英语一轮二轮衔接复习小卷练透阶段测试卷(新高考)
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小卷练透26-【师大金卷】2025年高考英语一轮二轮衔接复习小卷练透阶段测试卷(新高考)
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