必修第3册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习语基晨背默写本(译林版)

2024-11-11
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山东众旺汇金教育科技有限公司
进店逛逛

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必修第三册 UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world 核心单词·写其形 1.deadly 2.survival 3.province 4.experiment 5.trial 6.postpone 7.sufficient 8.error 9.wisdom 10.conduct 11.electricity 12.theory 13.charge 14.electric 15.standout 16.bomb 17.credit 18.negate 19.declare 20.publish 拓展单词·通其变 1.limited;limitation 2.container 3.illustration 4.surrounding;surroundings 5.indication;indicator 6.scientific;scientist 7.involved 8.immoral 9.ignorant;ignorance 10.freedom;freely 11.permission 12.responsibility 13.national;nationality 14.marry 短语词块·多识记 1.speed up 2.pay off 3.through trial and error 4.by accident 5.with a bang 6.let sb down 7.take it for granted 8.as to 9.make a difference 10.thanks to 11.far from the truth 12.work out 13.draw on 1/1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ (不会的在左侧“□”中做标记) 阅读单词·知其义 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后对比词义) □1.lightning n.闪电 □2.ribbon n.带子,丝带;带状物 □3.atomic adj.原子能的;原子的 □4.evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处 adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的 □5.data n.数据,资料,材料 □6.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴 □7.evolution n.进化;演变,发展 □8.authority n.权威,权力;官方 核心单词·写其形 □1.________ adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的 □2.________ n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物 □3.________ n.省,省份 □4.________ n.实验,试验;尝试,实践 vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试 □5.________ n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验 □6.________ vt.延迟,延期 □7.________ adj.足够的,充足的 □8.________ n.错误,差错 □9.________ n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智 □10.________ vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止 □11.________ n.电,电能 □12.________ n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见 □13.________ vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满 n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管 □14.________ adj.电的,发电的,电动的 □15.________ adj.突出的 n.突出的人(或物) □16.________ n.炸弹;核武器 vt.轰炸 □17.________ n.赞扬,认可;信用 vt.存入金额;把……归于 □18.________ vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定 □19.________ vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 □20.________ vt.出版,发行;发表;公布 拓展单词·通其变 □1.limit n.& vt.限制→________ adj.有限的→________ n.限制;局限;限度 □2.contain vt.包含→________ n.容器;集装箱,货柜 □3.illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于→________ n.图解,图示 □4.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→________ adj.周围的→________ n.环境 □5.indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→________ n.表明;暗示→________ n.指示器 □6.science n.科学→________ adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→________ n.科学家 □7.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→________ adj.有关的;卷入的;复杂的 □8.moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意→________ adj.不道德的 □9.ignore vt.忽视;不理睬→________ adj.不了解的,无知的;无礼的→________ n.无知 □10.free adj.自由的;免费的→________ n.自由→________ adv.自由地 □11.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证→________ n.允许,许可 □12.responsible adj.负责的→________ n.责任,负责;职责,义务 □13.nation n.国家;民族→________ adj.国家的;全国的;民族的→________ n.国籍;民族 □14.marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态→________ v.结婚 短语词块·多识记 □1.________________ (使)加速 □2.________________ 成功,奏效,达到目的 □3.________________ 反复试验 □4.________________ 偶然,意外地 □5.________________ 很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响 □6.________________ 使某人失望 □7.________________ 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然 □8.________________ 关于,至于 □9.________________ 有影响,起作用 □10.________________ 因为,多亏了 □11.________________ 根本不是事实 □12.________________ 计算出;理解 □13.________________ 凭借,利用 [人教、外研、北师大版教材中的词块共享] 人教版教材 外研版教材 北师大版教材 1.trip over被……绊倒 2.apart from除了……外(还);此外 3.bring about导致;引起 4.to name but a few仅举几例 5.a practical joke 恶作剧 6.put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 7.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作) 8.throw light on阐明,澄清,使真相大白 9.associate with...与……交往 10.be wired up上网 11.go cold turkey放弃做某事,戒掉坏习惯 12.come to a decision about sth对某事做出决定 佳句背诵 1.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up. 他们夜以继日地工作,由于条件恶劣,他们的健康开始受损,但却从未放弃。 2.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. 科学知识给予人们能力去行善,也可以去作恶,但它并未自带使用说明。 3.With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still. 知识的进步总是给人带来更深刻、更奇妙的神秘感,激励着人们更深入地去探索。 4.But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. 但我们怀疑的自由,脱胎于早年间科学对权威的深刻而顽强的抗争。 佳作背诵 (2022·全国甲卷)你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.___ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作精彩范文 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. Its purpose is to arouse people's awareness of protecting the sea. The sea is to humans what water is to fish.It not only provides us with abundant resources, but also plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the earth's ecosystem.Unfortunately, recent years have witnessed increasingly serious marine pollution.Therefore, it's high time countries worldwide took appropriate measures to protect the oceans.As individuals, we should never drop litter or pour waste water into the sea.Besides, we should actively participate in voluntary activities to protect the oceans. Every little effort counts.Let's join hands and work together to make our planet a better place to live in. 5/5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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必修第3册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习语基晨背默写本(译林版)
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必修第3册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习语基晨背默写本(译林版)
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