第2部分 板块4 第1讲 冠词-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

板块四　冠词和介词的运用 第1讲　冠词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness, and the soup hot, clear and delicious． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though ___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is _ must to visit！ 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to ___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism． 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词 　不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。 1．不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man． 人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。 (2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋of the same＋名词”。 The two plants look different, but they are of a kind(＝of the same kind)． 这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。 2．不定冠词的活用 (1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 First impressions are the most lasting．After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression． 最初的印象最持久。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。 (2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、pity、danger、comfort、honour等。 Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times． 在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 3．固定搭配中的不定冠词 all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措；困惑 pay a visit to参观；拜访 be/go on a diet节食 give sb a lift让某人搭便车 make a fool of愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地 make a living谋生 a waste of浪费 once in a while偶尔 keep an eye on留意；留神 have a gift for在……方面有天赋 have a word with与……谈话 in a way从某种意义上说 as a result/consequence因此 1．If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such __ extent that a person cannot breathe properly． 2．The railway quickly proved to be _ great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day． 3．Everyone can play _ part in reducing waste, for example, by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping． 4．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have __ enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． 5．Terri, who now rents a house with friends, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to __ end． 6．The amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to __ hour or more to closer to a half hour per session． 7．Mrs Meredith was _ most kind and thoughtful woman, who spent a great deal of time visiting the poor, bringing them food and medicine． 　定冠词 1．定冠词的基本用法 (1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。 I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask． 我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。 (2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。 We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor． 我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。 (3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词only、very、same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。 As is known to all，the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world． 众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 This book is the better one of the two． 这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。 (4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中，表示“按……计算”。但size、weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。 He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram． 他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。 2．固定搭配中的定冠词 at the moment 此刻，目前　by the way顺便说一下 in the way 阻碍；挡路　in the distance在远处 not in the least 一点也不　the other day 几天之前 to the point中肯；切题　take the place of 代替 on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 on the other hand另一方面 make the most/best of 充分利用 to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话 1．Making ___ best of this close encounter, I took a lot of pictures of the bear． 2．___ stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out． 3．Being ___ world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China． 4．Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for ___ better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever． 5．By ___ early 1970s, after centuries of hunting by settlers, merely 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a small range in the Northern Rockies． 6．Dr Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was ___ only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom． 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 板块四　冠词和介词的运用 第1讲 高考典题 1．a　2．the　3．A　4．a　5．the 考点一 对点冲关训练 1．an　2．a　3．a　4．an　5．an　6．an　7．a 考点二 对点冲关训练 1．the　2．The　3．the　4．the　5．the　6．the 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$