第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 1 Wish you were here-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Wish you were here 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·广州综合测试)She was so excited that she burst into tears and suddenly hugged me in her arms, sobbing． 2．(心理描写)(2024·烟台诊断性测试)Seized by curiosity and concern, I constantly turned over, wondering what had happened to her． 3．(景物描写)(2024·南京六校调研)One long-ago morning, the hot summer sun climbed to the top of the sky． (2024·张家口市模拟)When I looked up through their non-existent roof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everything seemed so strange．Rain coated my upturned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouth．Overwhelmed, I felt like I was drowning． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vi．& vt．开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 2．________ vt．侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 3．________ vt．尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 4．________ vt．使保持，使稳定持续；维持 5．________ vi．& vt．咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 6．________ n．国界，边界 vi．& vt．(与……)接壤 7．________ vt．(去)拿来，(去)请来 8．________ n．远足，徒步旅行 vi．& vt．去……远足，做徒步旅行 1．China has a land boundary of more than 20，000 kilometres, ________(border) fourteen countries． 2．We stopped for a break at a mountainside inn where we ________(sample) the most popular traditional drink－Longjing tea． 3．The villagers used to walk a mile ________(fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily． 4．When attending lectures, each student is instructed to keep their arms ________(unfold) and take a relaxed sitting position． 5．(2022·全国乙卷)Long­distance friendships－even close ones－may require more conscious effort ________(sustain)． 6．The Winns soon discovered that daily ________(hike) in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s． 7．She'd like to have the piece of wood ________(carve) into the shape of a flower． 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Food became easier ________(chew) at this point and the jawbone didn't have to do as much work． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．minor adj．较小的；次要的→________ n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 2．deep adj．深的；厚的→________ adv．非常；深刻地→________ n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→________ vt．使……加深；使……强烈 3．surround vt．包围；围绕→________ adj．周围的，附近的→________ n．环境 4．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj．和谐的 5．consume vt．消耗；消费→________ n．消费者；顾客，客户→________ n．消耗，消耗量；消费 6．depart vi．离开；起程；背离→________ n．离开，起程 1．We'll have to make some ________ changes to the schedule because there are still a ________ of visitors who think it is not appropriate．(minor) 2．Her latest poem has ________ impressed her readers with its remarkable ________， helping them ________ the understanding of modern poetry．(deep) 3．________ by a forest, the village has beautiful ________， which attract many visitors from the ________ areas．(surround) 4．China is working hard to build a ________ society and advocates the construction of a world where ________ plays a significant role．(harmony) 5．As incomes rise among low­income ________， the potential for further grain ________ is huge．(consume) 6．Ladies and gentlemen, Flight 319 for Rome ________ from Terminal 3．Please check in at least an hour before ________．(depart) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2．___________ 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3．___________ 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4．___________ 可归结为，可归纳为 5．___________ 去，前往 6．___________ (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 7．___________ (并非)轻松的境况，(并非)令人愉快的情况 8．___________ 使站成一队，使排列成一行 1．My parents ended up staying in a cottage by the sea, way ___________． 2．My father was a World War Ⅱ refugee who fled Ukraine and eventually ___________ France． 3．It was midsummer and the sun ___________ on the sand, making it painful to walk barefoot． 4．___________ the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house． 5．The whole problem ___________ the fact that we must work hard to ensure the stability of economic development． 6．The news that the Chinese Men's Football Team was not qualified for the next World Cup finals _________ at all． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．介词短语置于句首的全部倒装句 Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara． 出现在我面前的是我所见过的最美丽的景象：不同颜色的花朵构成了一个无法形容的仙境。 _____________________________ I had ever seen: flowers of different colors formed a fairyland beyond description．(续写之景物描写) 2．不定式的主动形式作定语表达被动意义 There is a lot to explore on your hikes: breathtaking mountains, awesome glaciers, crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches． 在我看来，在你决定上哪所大学之前，还有很多事情要考虑。 In my view, ________________________ before you decide which college to attend．(应用文之建议信) 1．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 ①The manner ________ which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present． ②When you go to a new country, you must learn to adjust yourself to new ________(manner) and customs． ③In western culture, it is generally considered bad manners ________(talk) with your mouth full． 那位老演员站在房子的中央，举止温和，为人热情。 At the center of the house stood the old actor ________________________． ◎in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 ◎in the manner of sb以某人的风格；仿照某人的风格 ◎have good/bad manners有/没礼貌 ◎It is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没礼貌的 ◎smile at me in a friendly manner友好地对我微笑 ◎write a poem in the manner of Goethe仿照歌德的风格写一首诗 ◎mind your table manners注意你的餐桌礼仪 2．contrast vi．形成对比 vt．对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 ①Remains of 18th­century Spanish structures dot the city, ________(contrast) with modern office buildings． ②________ contrast to traditional media like newspapers, the Internet is much more likely to mislead youngsters． ③Hector was most distinguished for his heroic qualities and formed ________ striking contrast to his handsome but weak brother Paris． 黑色的电视墙与白色的空间形成鲜明对比，使房间显得低调而又奢华，让人百看不厌。 The black TV wall, ________________________， creates a modest but luxurious room, whose charm is everlasting． ◎contrast ... with/and ... 把……与……加以对比 ◎contrast with sth与某事物形成对照；与某事物有差异 ◎a contrast to/with ... 与……形成对比；与……不同 ◎by/in contrast对比之下；相反 ◎in contrast to ... 与……形成对比；与……截然不同 ◎contrast sharply with her promises与她的诺言相差甚远 ◎a sharp contrast to/with her usual image与她平时的形象截然不同 ◎be in marked contrast to the news reports与新闻报道的截然不同 3．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 ①There is no doubt that the homeless children are starving ________ a bit of affection． ②The old man starved to ________(die) on a cold rainy night without anyone knowing about it． ③The consequence was the destruction of the food chain, ________(starve) many animals and those that preyed on them． 回到家，饥肠辘辘的小男孩坐到座位上，饭刚刚摆好，他就狼吞虎咽地吃起来。 Back home, _________________________ and began to attack his dinner the instant it was served． ◎starve (sb) to death(使某人)饿死 ◎starving adj．快饿死的；挨饿的 ◎be starving to do sth渴望做某事 ◎be starving for sth渴望得到某物 ◎be starved of sth极缺乏某物；急需某物 ◎be starving for friendship渴望友情 ◎provide food for starving children为饥饿的儿童提供食物 ◎be starved of investment严重缺乏投资 4．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 ①You cannot legally take ________(possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed． ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ________ possession of a valid ticket before boarding． ③Athens was more like a cooperative business ________(possess) great wealth, in which all citizens had a right to share． (普通表达)Having a good state of mind is the first step to success． (高级表达)________________ a good state of mind is the first step to success． ◎in possession of占有；拥有；持有 ◎in the possession of sb/in one's possession为某人所有；在某人的控制下 ◎take/gain/come into possession of拥有；占有 ◎possess vt．(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 ◎the possession of a passport持有护照 ◎come into possession of a vast fortune得到一大笔财产 ◎one of her most treasured possessions她最珍贵的财产之一 5．come down to可归结为，可归纳为 ①________ it comes down to is, there are bad people out there, and somebody has to deal with them． ②I think that it comes down ________ the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobile． ③Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to ________(plan) ahead of time for just such an occasion． (普通表达)To sum up, we don't have the resources for this project． (高级表达)__________________ that we don't have the resources for this project． ◎come down with染上，得(病) ◎come up with想出，提出(计划、想法等) ◎come back to回到(话题等)上来 ◎look down upon瞧不起；轻视 ◎come down to lack of money归结为缺钱 ◎come down to persuading him to face the fact说到底就是说服他面对事实 ◎come down with a bad cold得了重感冒 6．[教材原句]Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter．如果你发现自己身处其中一种亚文化之中，那么它的语言、饮食、建筑风格、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 ①Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, ________(pick) it up． ②(2020·天津卷改)________(be) I to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project． ③Should you ________(fire), your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off． (普通表达)If you should feel ill again, please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me． (高级表达)Please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me, ________________ again． 教材原句中的Should you find ... 是倒装结构。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had、were或情态动词should，可以省略if，条件句的谓语动词用倒装语序，即把had、were、should放在主语之前。此时，should可译为“如果，万一”，而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。 It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves．从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。 7．[教材原句]Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 ①It comes ________ no surprise that China has ranked among the hottest destinations for oversea students due to its progress in education． ②It came as no surprise ________(see) Beckham respond strongly and earn back his place． ③It therefore comes as no surprise, in recent months, ________ the number of people suffering from back pain has increased considerably． (普通表达)It is not surprising that an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems． (高级表达)_________________________ an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems． It comes as no surprise that ... 或It doesn't come as a surprise that ... 是固定句式，意为“……在意料之中；……不足为奇；难怪……”，句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，此句式与It is no wonder that ... 的意思基本相同。另外，It comes as no surprise to do sth意为“做某事不让人觉得意外”，此时，it指代后面的动词不定式。 Nutrition is necessary for life, so it comes as no surprise that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide ________(starve)． 2．As Ireland is surrounded by water, it ________(come) as no surprise that it rains quite a lot, just as in England and Wales． 3．The back and head of the emperor penguin are black, ________(contrast) sharply with the pale­yellow breast and bright­yellow ears． 4．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally ________(possess) in young children． 5．Table ________(manner), mainly including how to use knives, forks and spoons and how to eat politely, play an important role in our daily life． 6．In the 1990s, due to supporting industrial development in the cities, rural China ________(starve) of financial resources． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．There was a time when my son behaved in ________ strange manner, but nobody could account for this． 2．The UN has warned that 50，000 Nigerians are at risk of starving ________ death due to the long­lasting civil war． 3．________ should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is． 4．Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down ________ which matters more: grades or play． 5．Mr Brown likes collecting antiques and this vase is one of the most valuable treasures ________ his possession． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Canada is a broad and beautiful country ________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean． 2．The grand Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep valleys ________(carve) by ice and water． 3．The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public ________(visit)． 4．One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water ________(rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds． 5．A few days after our ________(depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud． 6．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears ________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Canada's earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known ________ Siberia． 2．As you are exposed ________ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space． 3．It wasn't long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides． 4．Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold ________ the approach of the night． 5．You can take an adventure tour of an active volcano, ________ you will see the hot liquid rocks flow． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2020·浙江7月卷)One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal：to photograph polar bears． ________ A．磁极的　　B．完全相反的 　 C．北极的 2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． ________ A．爆发 B．展开，打开 C．展示，展现 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Stop trying to balance time between them all．Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner． ________ A．礼仪 B．举止 C．方式 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well­being． 本句是一个并列句，可简化为：Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature ... , but a new study shows that wildness ... is extremely important ... 。句中的but连接两个并列分句。前一分句中的health and wellness benefits是________短语作found的宾语，后一分句中的that引导________从句，从句中用了主系表结构。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为： ... the restaurant is true to ... , yet still manages to ... 。句中的Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes ... 是动词­ing形式短语作________，后面的the restaurant是句子的________，is true和manages是并列________。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ For a holiday off the beaten track, choose Iceland, often 1．________(know) as “the Land of Fire and Ice”．Located on the border between North America and Europe, Iceland is a country of vivid contrasts of climate and geography．Its language, customs, and 2．________(history) background link it ethnically to Scandinavia, although Icelanders have always perceived themselves as 3．________(have) a distinct culture． Nature lovers will appreciate the wild, awesome landscape dotted with 4．________(volcano)．There is a lot to explore during your hikes: deep valleys, mighty glaciers, crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches．You can even make your way to an active volcano, 5．________ you will see the hot liquid rocks flow．After a day's 6．________(explore), relax your muscles in one of the numerous natural hot springs．7．________ luck is on your side, you may be able to catch the splendid Northern Lights in the sky at night．You may even have the opportunity 8．________(spot) native wildlife such as Arctic foxes and polar bears． While in Iceland, you may want to stay in a hotel and taste local delicacies such as fresh fish or smoked lamb, 9．________ the high cost of food and accommodation may take you by surprise．That's because Icelanders advocate 10．________(sustain) energy and food consumption patterns in their life． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①加拿大约占地球陆地面积的十五分之一，拥有众多海峡和由水冲刷而成的深谷。 Canada covers approximately one fifteenth of the Earth's land area, ______________ ____________________________________________________________________． ②加拿大的天气在不同地区表现出明显的变化。 The weather in Canada ________________ across different regions． ③值得注意的是，它拥有许多美丽的湖泊和巍峨的冰川，提供了世界三分之一的淡水资源。 Notably, it is ________________________， which provide one third of the world's fresh water resources． ④这个国家拥有广袤的森林，在夏季可随处看到一簇簇未知的植物在绽放花朵。 The country boasts vast forests, where _____________________________________ ___________________ here and there during the summer． ⑤加拿大以其壮丽的景色而闻名，提供了丰富多样的令人惊叹的风景。 Canada is distinguished __________________， offering ______________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 用于动作、形象描写的词汇 dynamic, urban，intently, resolution, surrounding，blooming, suburb, splendid make one's way to，contrast，fox，starve，barbecue，lamb，ham Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 昨天，我们一家人来到郊区进行户外烧烤。我们一抵达，就被周围的景色吸引了。盛开的花朵、绿草和茂密的灌木丛构成了一幅壮丽的画面。一切都很平静祥和，与喧闹的城市生活形成鲜明对比。爸爸拿出羊肉、火腿和其他新鲜食材，点了火，开始烧烤。作为一个精力充沛的少年，我不时在草地上追逐小动物。这很有趣。半个小时后，我饿了，于是走到爸爸跟前，专心地等着他完成烹饪。注意到我玩得很开心，我父母决定让我更频繁地接触大自然。 Yesterday, our family ________________________．Upon our arrival, we were attracted _____________．_____________， green grass and dense bushes ________________．Everything was quiet and peaceful, ________________．Dad ________________， lit a fire and started to barbecue．________________， I chased small animals on the grass from time to time．It was fun．Half an hour later, _________ and came up to my dad, ________________．Noticing that I had enjoyed myself so much, my parents ________________ more frequently． 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十三) 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·开封市三模)The Pathway and River Clean-up is a yearly event involving thousands of volunteers who generously donate their time to help clean up Calgary． The 2024 Pathway and River Clean-up will take place from September 9 to September 11，2024． Volunteer Registration To volunteer for the Pathway and River Clean-up, you must be： *12 years or older． *Accompanied by a parent or guardian (if you're between 12 and 17 years old)． *Able to commit to three hours of clean-up on one of the three event days． You are encouraged to register as a group (minimum 10 people) with a designated leader．If you do not have a group, you can join a team led by Calgary Parks staff． Volunteers may request a specific clean-up location at the time of registration．We will do our best to satisfy specific location requests．If you do not have a preferred clean-up location, one will be assigned to you． Remember to register online．Registration in person is not accepted． Group leaders Each group must have a designated leader．New group leaders are required to attend a one-hour, online orientation session．Returning group leaders must attend the orientation session every three years but must complete yearly online training． Group leaders will be responsible for： *Conducting a group member orientation session before the event day to provide safety training． *Ensuring the safe and effective clean-up of the designated clean-up area．Risks will be minimized as much as possible．However, volunteers may come in contact with rocky shorelines, sharp items and illegal campsites． If you have any questions about volunteering for the Pathway and River Clean-up, contact 311． 1．What can volunteers choose according to their preference? A．The way to register． B．The clean-up locations． C．The rewards for their efforts． D．The length of their volunteering time． 2．What is required of new group leaders? A．Organizing a group of at most 10 people． B．Joining a team led by Calgary Parks staff． C．Taking part in one-hour online training． D．Working with returning group leaders for a year． 3．Which of the following is a duty of group leaders? A．Reporting illegal campsites to staff． B．Giving group members safety training． C．Mapping rocky shorelines ahead of time． D．Cleaning up sharp items at locations in advance． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·合肥市教学质检)A Malawian woman, Gloria Majiga-Kamoto, was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa—the world's leading award for grassroots environmental activists． Gloria Majiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer (肥料)．The problem? The thin plastic bags covered the Malawian countryside．“We have this very common street food, chiwaya, which is salty and served in little blue plastics，” Majiga-Kamoto says．“Goats eat the plastic for salty taste, and they die because it blocks the ingestion(吸收)system．” For her, this was the moment when it all changed．All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system—affecting people's living and health． “I remember back in the days when we'd go to the market and buy things like dried fish, which were wrapped in newspaper，” the 30-year-old says．But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi, selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices．In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015．But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawi's plastic producing industry appealed to the country's High Court against the ban, causing it to be suspended． When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this, they were annoyed．She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry's argument that the ban would hurt Malawi's economy—and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV．Finally in 2019, Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban．The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers． Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said，“Majiga-Kamoto's fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize．” 4．What made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem? A．Her experience with plastic-eating goats． B．Her discovery of goat waste everywhere． C．Her doubt about the safety of street food． D．Her care for the farmers living in poverty． 5．What can we learn about Malawi? A．It used to be extremely rich in fish． B．It advocated using thin plastic bags． C．It failed to ban single-use plastic at first． D．It relied heavily on the plastic industry． 6．What was the purpose of Majiga-Kamoto's acts in Paragraph 4? A．To put the ban into effect． B．To support the government． C．To back the plastic industry up． D．To promote Malawi's economy． 7．Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto? A．Humble．　 B．Generous． C．Patient． D．Committed． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市模拟)Though researchers have long known that adults build an unconscious (无意识的) preference over a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same, the new finding that even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way of justifying choices is intuitive (直觉的) and somehow fundamental to the human experience． “The act of making a choice changes how we feel about our options，”said Alex Silver，a Johns Hopkins researcher．“Even infants who are really just at the start of making choices for themselves have this preference．” The findings are published today in the journal Psychological Science．People assume they choose things that they like．But research suggests that's sometimes backward：we like things because we choose them．And, we dislike things that we don't choose．“Adults make these inferences unconsciously，” said co-author Lisa Feigenson，a Johns Hopkins scientist in child development．“We justify our choice after the fact．” This makes sense for adults in a consumer culture who must make random choices every day，between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans．The question is when people exactly start doing this．So they turned to babies，who don't get many choices and so，as Feigenson puts it，are“a perfect window into the origin of this tendency”． The team brought 10- to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objects to play with: two equally bright and colorful soft blocks．They set them far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other—a random choice．After the baby chose one of the toys，the researchers took it away and came back with a new option．The babies could then pick the toy they didn't play with the first time，or a brand new toy．Their choices showed they didn't prefer the unchosen object． To continue studying the evolution of choices in babies, the lab will next look at the idea of “choice overload”．For adults, choices are good, but too many choices can be a problem, so the lab will try to determine if that is also true for babies． 8．What is people's assumption about the act of making choices? A．They like what they choose． B．They choose what they like． C．They base choices on the fact． D．They make choices thoughtfully． 9．Why were babies selected as subjects for the study? A．To help them make better choices． B．To guide them to perceive the world． C．To track the root of making random choices． D．To deepen the understanding of a consumer culture． 10．What does the study on the babies show? A．They like novel objects． B．Their choices are mostly based on colors． C．Their random choices become the preference． D．They are unable to make choices for themselves． 11．What will the following study focus on? A．The law of “choice overload”． B．The problem of adults' many choices． C．Why too many choices can influence adults． D．Whether babies are troubled by many choices． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)I've been working as a United Nations (U．N．) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years．Before this, I was a pilot and I 1 my work．However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I 2 the United Nations． The Central African Republic is a relatively small country．Since it got 3 from France in the 1960s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者)．In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to 4 their homes and there were many deaths and injuries． 5 ， the United Nations established a peacekeeping 6 in the country． We peacekeepers 7 cities and villages to 8 that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine．We are a 9 that can keep people in conflict apart． As a woman, I am particularly 10 as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country．When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also 11 to be respected and treated 12 ． My life is not 13 in any way! It's long hours in a very tough environment．I have basic 14 with just a bed in a shared room．Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times．However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U．N．Peacekeepers, and that makes it all 15 ． 1．A．hated　　　 B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed 2．A．led up to B．looked up to C．kept up with D．signed up with 3．A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration 4．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend 5．A．In turn B．In surprise C．In response D．In addition 6．A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission 7．A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block 8．A．ensure B．prove C．report D．predict 9．A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter 10．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted 11．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail 12．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly 13．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy 14．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation 15．A．available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·惠州市二模)假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括： 1．表明意图； 2．自身优势； 3．表达期望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：专栏column ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　Wish you were here 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．unfold　2．carve　3．sample　4．sustain　5．chew　6．border　7．fetch　8．hike 语境运用 1．bordering　2．sampled　3．to fetch　4．unfolded　5．to sustain　6．hiking　7．carved　8．to chew 派生单词 1．minority　2．deeply；depth；deepen　3．surrounding；surroundings　4．harmonious　5．consumer；consumption　6．departure 语境运用 1．minor；minority　2．deeply；depth；deepen　3．Surrounded；surroundings；surrounding　4．harmonious；harmony　5．consumers；consumption　6．departs；departure 高频短语 1．apart from　2．off the beaten track　3．come as no surprise　4．come down to　5．make one's way to　6．beat down　7．(not) a bed of roses　8．line up 语境运用 1．off the beaten track　2．made his way to　3．beat down　4．Apart from　5．comes down to　6．came as no surprise 写作佳句背诵 1．Before me lay the most beautiful sight　2．there's a lot more to consider 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①in　②manners　③to talk [完美写作]with a gentle manner and a warm personality 2．①contrasting　②In　③a [完美写作]contrasting with the white-color space 3．①for　②death　③starving [完美写作]the starving boy sank into his seat 4．①possession　②in　③possessing [完美写作]Possessing 5．①What　②to　③planning [完美写作]It all comes down to the fact 6．①pick　②Were　③be fired [完美写作]should you feel ill 7．①as　②to see　③that [完美写作]It comes as no surprise that 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．starvation　2．comes　3．contrasting　4．possessed　5．manners　6．was starved Ⅱ．1．a　2．to　3．It　4．to　5．in 层级二 Ⅰ．1．stretching　2．carved　3．to visit　4．rushing　5．departure　6．flapping Ⅱ．1．as　2．to　3．before　4．with　5．where 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：名词；宾语 尝试翻译：过去的研究已发现大自然对人类身心健康的诸多益处，但一项新的研究表明，城市地区的荒野对人类的福祉极其重要。 2．化繁为简：状语；主语；谓语 尝试翻译：这家餐厅氛围优雅，供应的泰国菜肴难得一见，虽是地道的泰式料理，但仍设法添加了一种特殊的风味。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．known　2．historical　3．having　4．volcanoes/volcanos　5．where　6．exploration　7．If　8．to spot　9．but　10．sustainable 维度二 Step 1． ①featuring numerous straits and deep valleys carved by water　②exhibits distinct variations　③home to many beautiful lakes and mighty glaciers　④bunches of unknown plants are seen blooming　⑤for its splendid scenery；an abundance of awesome landscapes Step 2． Canada covers approximately one fifteenth of the Earth's land area, featuring numerous straits and deep valleys carved by water．The weather in Canada exhibits distinct variations across different regions．Notably, it is home to many beautiful lakes and mighty glaciers, which provide one third of the world's fresh water resources．The country also boasts vast forests, where bunches of unknown plants are seen blooming here and there during the summer．In addition, Canada is distinguished for its splendid scenery, offering an abundance of awesome landscapes． 维度三 Step 2． made our way to the suburb to have an outdoor barbecue；by the surrounding scenery；Blooming flowers；formed a splendid picture；which contrasted strikingly with the noisy urban life；took out lamb, ham and other fresh ingredients；As a dynamic teenager；I was starving；waiting intently for him to finish the cooking；made a resolution to expose me to nature 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十三) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。“道路和河流清理”是一项一年一度的活动，成千上万的志愿者慷慨地贡献自己的时间来帮助清理卡尔加里。文章介绍了注册成为2024年清理活动志愿者和小组领导的条件和要求。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Volunteer Registration部分中的“Volunteers may request a specific clean-up location at the time of registration．We will do our best to satisfy specific location requests．”可知，志愿者可以根据自己的喜好来选择清理地点。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Group leaders部分中的“New group leaders are required to attend a one-hour, online orientation session．”可知，新的小组领导被要求参加一小时的线上培训。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据Group leaders部分中的“Group leaders will be responsible for”的第一条“Conducting a group member orientation session before the event day to provide safety training．”可知，给小组成员进行安全培训是小组领导的一项职责。故选B。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。马拉维的Gloria Majiga-Kamoto 女士被授予非洲戈德曼环境奖，文章就她与塑料行业斗争的起因、经过和结果进行了详细叙述。 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion system．”可知，山羊为了尝到咸味而吃塑料，但因塑料阻塞其吸收系统而导致其死亡，正是由此得到的教训使Gloria Majiga-Kamoto意识到了塑料导致的环境和健康问题，故选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015... causing it to be suspended”可知，马拉维政府在2015年就决定禁止进口、生产和分销一次性塑料，但由于马拉维的塑料生产行业向该国高等法院上诉反对禁令，导致禁令被暂停，即马拉维政府最初未能禁止一次性塑料，故选C。] 6．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally in 2019，Malawi's High Court ruled in favor of the ban．The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers．”可知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto 进行游行等一系列行动的目的是使禁令生效，故选A。] 7．D　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto是一个环保工作者，发现塑料给环境和生活带来危害时，决定做出改变；当禁塑令被暂停后，她组织了游行并拒绝接受塑料行业关于禁令会损害马拉维经济的论点，甚至在电视上与行业发言人进行了辩论，最终高等法院裁定支持该禁塑令。由此可推知，Gloria Majiga-Kamoto 是一个做事尽心尽力的人，故选D。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，婴儿也会像成年人一样在本质相同的事物之间做出选择，从而形成无意识的偏好，这种为选择辩护的方式是直觉的，在某种程度上是人类经验的基础。 8．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People assume they choose things that they like．”可知，人们对选择行为的假设是人们认为他们选择了自己喜欢的东西，故选B。文中的assume与题干中的assumption相呼应。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The question is... ‘a perfect... this tendency’．”可知，研究人员选择婴儿作为研究对象是因为他们想追踪随机选择的根源，故选C。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Their choices... unchosen object．”可知，他们的选择表明他们不喜欢未选择的东西，即他们的随机选择变成了偏好，故选C。] 11．D　[推理判断题。最后一段中的“For adults，choices... true for babies．”指的是有选择对于成年人来说是好事，但太多的选择可能是一个问题，所以实验室试图确定这是否也适用于婴儿。由此可知，接下来的研究重点是婴儿是否也像成年人一样由于有太多的选择而受到困扰。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行加入联合国维和部队的故事。作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作，也表达了对自己工作的骄傲之情。 1．B　[根据下文的“However”可知，作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员工作的，但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据上文“I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble”可知，作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是她的责任，所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sign up with意为“和……签约”，符合语境。] 3．C　[根据上下文和常识可知，中非共和国是一个相对较小的国家，自20世纪60年代脱离法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间就冲突不断。independence意为“独立”，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据上文“In 2012, a civil war began”可知，国家内部出现战争，人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃离”，符合语境。] 5．C　[根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Nations established a peacekeeping in the country”可知，联合国在中非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in response意为“作为回应”，符合语境。] 6．D　[根据语境和常识可知，联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任务。mission意为“任务”，符合语境。] 7．C　[根据语境和常识可知，作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城市和乡村。monitor意为“监控，监管”，符合语境。] 8．A　[根据上下文语境可知，维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保没有冲突发生以及食物和药品的供应。ensure意为“确保”，符合语境。] 9．B　[根据上下文语境可知，作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们的安全，所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为“壁垒，屏障”，符合语境。] 10．C　[根据下文“When they see how others respect me”可知，作为一名女性，作者特别受重视，因为作者可以成为这个国家许多妇女和女孩的榜样。value意为“重视”，符合语境。] 11．A　[根据上文的“also”以及下文“be respected”可知，看到作者受重视，其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样，她们也值得被尊重。deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合语境。] 12．B　[根据上文“be respected and treated”可知，连词“and”表顺承关系，结合“respected”的意思可知，她们应该被平等对待。equally意为“平等地”，符合语境。] 13．D　[根据下文“It's long hours in a very tough environment．”可知，作者生活环境非常艰苦，因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为“奢华的，精致的”，符合语境。] 14．B　[根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed in a shared room”可知，作者只有最基本的住宿条件。accommodation意为“住宿”，符合语境。] 15．C　[根据上文“However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U．N．Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ．”可知，中非因为维和人员变得更加安全，作者作为其中一员应该是感到值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”，符合语境。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”， I'm writing to apply for the position． I think I'm qualified for it．To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English．Besides, I have taken a part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience．More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture． I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance．I'm looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$