第1部分 选择性必修第2册 Unit 4 Living with technology-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Living with technology 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·吉林调研测试)Instead, she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow, sinking into her deep sorrow． 2．(景物描写)(2024·连云港市模拟)Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． 3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊名校联考)He is a kind-hearted young officer, always working hard and devoting himself to his duty． (2024·长沙适应性考试)I dragged myself out of the bed and all the routines began early．I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest．I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vt．分析 2．________ vt．& n．谋杀，凶杀 3．________ vt．造成，产生；提问，质询 vi．摆好姿势 n．姿势 4．________ vt．预言，预告 5．________ vt．& vi．减少，降低 n．减少，降低 6．________ vi．从事间谍活动 vt．突然看见 n．间谍 7．________ vt．监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 8．________ n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt．突出，强调；使醒目 9．________ vt．& vi．断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止 1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The quality of grassland will be tracked by ________(monitor) the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass． 2．Currently, the spread of water shortages ________(pose) the most immediate threat to Africa． 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________(highlight) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples． 4．It ________(predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language． 5．Before ________(conclude) his visit, Abiy Ahmed had assured president Al­Sisi that the dam will not harm Egyptian interests． 6．To this day, it's unclear whether he shot himself or ________(murder)． 7．You can use some programs to block any attempt ________(spy) on your Internet activities． 8．With the birth rate ________(decrease) rapidly, the country will face labor shortage in the future． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．threat n．威胁，恐吓→________ vt．危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 2．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→________ n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的，犯法的 3．greed n．贪婪，贪心→________ adj．贪心的，贪婪的 4．recognize vt．认出，识别；承认→________ n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 5．distribute vt．分配；散布；分发→________ n．分发，分送；分配，分布 6．legal adj．法律许可的，合法的→________ adj．不合法的，非法的→________ adv．违法地，非法地 7．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→________ adj．乐观的，抱乐观看法的 8．annoy vt．使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→________ adj．愤怒的，生气的→________ adj．讨厌的；恼人的→________ n．烦恼 9．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→________ adj．全球的；总体的；球形的→________ adv．全球地；全面地 1．The increase in racial tension constitutes a ________ to our society, which may ________ many aspects of society．(threat) 2．So ________ a woman was she that nothing would satisfy her ________ for power and wealth．(greed) 3．There is a general ________ of the need for reform, but many people refuse ________ the urgency of it．(recognize) 4．This species of plant is widely ________ and this map clearly shows its ________ all over the world．(distribute) 5．Since it is ________ to sell cigarettes to children who are under age, the government must take ________ action to prevent people ________ selling them．(legal) 6．What ________ her most is her boyfriend's ________ habit of talking with his mouth full, which also begins to get her parents ________．(annoy) 7．Both locally and ________， the continued spread of full­sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology, which would further accelerate ________ warming．(globe) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2．___________ 略举几例 3．___________ 受伤，受损，被害 4．___________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．___________ 大量，大批 6．___________ 暗中监视，窥探 7．___________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位 8．___________ 许多，大量 9．___________ 归结为，基本问题是 10．___________ 大量 11．___________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to ___________ plants and animals in parts of China． 2．(2020·天津7月卷改)The crime­cutting measure prevents people who are cut off from society ___________ cheaters． 3．All producers will promise to give you a discount if you buy their goods ___________． 4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” ___________ the “speaking”． 5．Activities available to all pupils include swimming, shooting and wrestling, ___________． 6．You've said a lot, but I think the reason for stopping the project ___________ lack of money． 7．Two robbers ___________ her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings． 8．Some people want to establish human settlements on Mars, but this sounds more like ___________． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．there is growing concern over/about/that ... “人们越来越担心……” Moreover，there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology． 人们越来越担心，粮食供应将不足以养活日益增长的世界人口。 ________________ food supplies will not be enough to feed the increasing world population．(应用文之倡议书) 2．as with“与……一样” However, as with any technology, there must be some barriers to the development of VR, I guess． 她浓密的睫毛害羞地垂着，眼睛格外深邃，就像浓郁的色彩淹没在黑暗中一样。 Her eyes, with heavy lashes hanging shyly, were exceptionally deep, ________________ drowned in the darkness．(续写之肖像描写) 1．commit vt．犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi．全心全意投入，忠于 ①The government is ________(commit) to investing in education and ensuring every child has access to quality schooling． ②However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment ________ something larger than our own little egos(自我)． ③(2021·天津卷)This requires ________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research． 在一个夏日的傍晚，所有这些漫长而辛苦的付出和奉献最终结出了硕果。 On a summer evening, ________________________________________ finally bore fruit． ◎commit oneself to (doing/do) sth专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 ◎committed adj．尽心尽力的；尽责的；坚定的 ◎be committed to (doing/do) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 ◎commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 ◎make a commitment to (doing/do) sth保证/承诺(做)某事 ◎commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀 ◎be committed to protecting the interests of the public承诺保护公众利益 ◎make a commitment to keep working together承诺继续合作 2．urge vt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望 ①The summer vacation is drawing near and I have ________ urge to travel around． ②Some specialists urged that the government ________(take) effective measures to conserve China's cultural heritage． ③Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge ________(snack) between meals and will improve the taste of your food． 在那一刻，我感到极度尴尬，然而我顽强地抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。 I was very embarrassed at that moment, but I _____________________________． ◎the urge to do sth做某事的冲动 ◎have an urge to do sth渴望做某事 ◎urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 ◎urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 ◎urge that ... (should) do sth极力主张……做某事 ◎It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求……做某事 ◎urge her to reconsider her decision劝说她重新考虑她的决定 ◎a sudden urge to scream突然想大声喊叫 ◎be urged on by the crowd受到观众的激励 3．demand vt．需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要 ①More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand ________ clean energy． ②The workers have demanded ___________(give) a pay rise, threatening to go on strike if there's no response． ③The boss demanded that everyone ________(attend) the ceremony to be held tomorrow． (普通表达)His novels are greatly needed after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature． (高级表达)His novels __________________ after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature． ◎a/the demand for sth对某物的需求 ◎be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 ◎demand to do sth要求做某事 ◎demand that ... (should) do sth要求……做某事 ◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的 ◎meet/satisfy the demand for talents满足对人才的需求 ◎demand an apology in public要求公开道歉 ◎a physically demanding job对体力要求极高的工作 4．deny vt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 ①There's no ___________(deny) that the cost of living has been increasing sharply over the past decades． ②American women ___________(deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle． ③The chairman publicly denied on Wednesday ever ___________ a bribe from a company linked to the Federation of International Football Associations． 要坚持你的梦想。即便暂时受挫或被剥夺了实现目标的机会，也不能放弃。 Stick to your dreams．Don't give up on them even when you are temporarily defeated or ___________________________． ◎deny sth否认某事；拒绝…… ◎deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人…… ◎deny (ever) doing/having done sth否认做过某事 ◎deny that ... 否认…… ◎There's no denying (the fact) that ... 无可否认…… ◎It can't be denied that ... 无可否认…… ◎deny all the charges against him否认对他的所有指控 ◎be denied access to employment in big cities无法在大城市就业 ◎deny ever making such remarks否认说过这样的话 5．quantity n．数量；大量 ①It is usually economical to buy washing powder ________ large quantities． ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforests are the lungs of the planet－storing vast ________ (quantity) of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen． ③Not only ________(be) the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing, but the type of phytoplankton is changing． 鸡在长大到可以卖掉之前，会吃掉大把大把的玉米，而这些玉米是我父亲用辛勤汗水换来的。 The chickens will ___________ bought by the sweat of my father's brow before they grow big enough to sell． ◎a large/huge/vast quantity of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致) ◎large/huge/vast quantities of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数) ◎in large quantities大量地 ◎a small quantity of food少量的食物 ◎huge quantities of information available大量可用的信息 ◎produce cars in large quantities大批量地生产汽车 6．bury vt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 ①He stood on the sidewalk, his hands ________(bury) in the pockets． ②She began to sob again, ________(bury) her face in the pillow． ③Though the idea may be dead, it is far from ________(bury)． 醒来后，吉姆发现自己躺在一片沙滩上，脸半埋在沙子里。 Upon waking up, Jim found himself lying on a stretch of sandy shore ____________________． ◎bury ... in ... 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… ◎bury oneself in/be buried in (doing) sth埋头于或专心于(做)某事 ◎apply oneself to/devote oneself to/absorb oneself in (doing) sth专心于(做)某事 ◎bury her face in her hands双手掩面 ◎get buried under a pile of papers被压在一堆文件下面 ◎learn to bury your feelings学会隐藏你的感情 7．engage vt．& vi．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Campers have a three­hour morning class engaging ________ a morning theme (9 a．m．to 12 noon) and a one­hour lunch break． ②A study shows the students who are ________(engage) in after­school activities are happier than those who are not． ③Our games are interactive, ________(engage) and fun, which helps kids develop a love of learning． 这片风景本身就很美丽，不知何故，因为这个女人参与其中而变得栩栩如生，充满生气。 The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because ___________________________． ◎engage (sb/oneself) in sth(使某人/自己)从事某事；参与某事 ◎engage with ... 与……互动；与……建立密切关系；与……有关 ◎engage sb as ... 雇用某人当…… ◎engaged adj．占线的；忙碌的；从事……的；已订婚的 ◎be/get engaged to sb与某人订婚 ◎be/get engaged in sth参加某事；忙于某事 ◎engaging adj．令人愉快的；迷人的 ◎continue to engage in scientific research继续从事科学研究 ◎be engaged as a consultant受聘为顾问 ◎get engaged to a pretty girl与一位漂亮姑娘订婚 8．envy n．& vt．羡慕，忌妒 ①I bought a new type of mobile phone, which was ________ envy of all my colleagues． ②Aged people are always ________(envy) of young people's energy and enthusiasm． ③Many people envied me _____________(go) abroad for further studies, which in fact was to change my life． 想到她得到我妈妈那么多的关爱，一股嫉妒之情如潮水般涌上我的心头。 ________________________ when I thought of how much affection she had received from my mother． ◎be the envy of sb成为某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象；为某人所羡慕 ◎out of envy出于嫉妒 ◎envy sb sth羡慕/嫉妒某人的…… ◎envy sb doing sth羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 ◎envious adj．羡慕的；妒忌的 ◎be envious of ... 羡慕/嫉妒…… ◎envy him his good looks羡慕他长得英俊 ◎envy you having a close family羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭 ◎be the envy of the world令世人所羡慕 9．[教材原句]It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three­D exhibitions become common．不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。 ①(2022·全国甲卷改)But it will be another year ________ babies are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes． ②(2020·浙江1月卷)It didn't take long before they ________(walk) through the front door carrying a big box． ③I suppose ________ won't take some time before we complete the whole project． 几个月后，这座城市才恢复正常。 ①_____________________________ the city returned to normal．(take) ②_____________________________ that the city returned to normal．(not until) It won't be some time before ... 是固定句式，意为“过不了多久就会”。类似的句式还有：It was some time before ... 一段时间之后才；It was not some time before ... 没过多久就；It will be some time before一段时间后才会；It takes/took/will take some time before ... 多长时间才……。注意与下面这个句式的区别：It is/has been some time since自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……。 It will take 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before．得过100年的时间乡村的景色才会再现原有的风采。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．________(commit) to scientific research, he couldn't afford a holiday． 2．How I envied them ________(take) an extra day off so that they could go to Disneyland! 3．It was urged that all libraries ________(keep) open during the weekend, but none responded． 4．Some customers demanded ________(show) the product's warranty before making the purchase decision． 5．With so many miners ________(bury) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest． 6．Manufacturing is Canada's most important economic activity, ________(engage) 17 percent of the workforce． 7．In Libya, conflict has pushed millions of children out of their homes and schools and denied ________(they) access to basic services． 8．A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast­growing industry, ________(urge) the government to keep it under close supervision． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Apparently, Betty was envious ________ her sister's new fashionable dress． 2．Last week Kate got engaged ________ an American, who was said to be the son of a billionaire． 3．No need to worry about him．It won't take long ________ he adapts to the new environment． 4．While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model, male or female, will always be ________ demand． 5．(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging ________ active and joyful conversations． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the ________(exist) of humans? 2．How would they be punished if they ________(commit) crimes or even murdered humans? 3．When you wear a VR headset ________(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by the three­D images, sounds and other sensory information． 4．By delivering the content in a ________(meaning) way, this new approach manages to engage students' interest． 5．________(consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? 6．As we become more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ________(pose) by the advances in AI． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Given the rate ________ which artificial intelligence is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true． 2．To achieve this aim, many approaches ________ creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”． 3．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working ________ our advantage． 4．Our time is rich in inventive minds, the inventions of ________ could make our lives considerably easier． 5．________ excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国乙卷) In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket．Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime． ________ A．从实际出发 B．实际上　　 C．几乎，差不多 2．(2017·江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well． ________ A．犯(罪) B．全身心投入 C．承诺，保证 3．(2020·天津7月卷)Together, these deep human urges count for much more that ambition． ________ A．强烈的欲望 B．鞭策 C．竭力主张 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The ... tax ... has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted ... 。句子的后一部分实为主句，前一部分是________从句，作has shown的宾语。另外，句子用了half as much ... as ... 句型，意为“是……的一半多”，第二个as引出的是一个________从句，其中的it would generate是________从句，作predicted的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape­recognition abilities to a human two­year­old． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为： ... cockatoos ... have been shown to have similar ... abilities to ... 。句中的a kind of small parrot native to Australasia是cockatoos的________，其中native to Australasia是形容词短语作后置________修饰parrot。另外，shown此处意为“被证明”，后接动词不定式；similar to ... 意为“与……相似”。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Facial recognition technology, with its capacity 1．________(analyse) huge quantities of data, has come into widespread use．It works by comparing the facial features of given images with 2．________ stored in a database．It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, as one cannot forget their own face! In theory, networks that use our own bodies as passwords should also be safer from hackers and 3．________(well) protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique．This technology is 4．________(especial) useful in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few． However, there's no 5．________(deny) that facial recognition technology has also caused some problems．Experts have been giving 6．________(warning) about this technology, saying that facial recognition may not be 7．________ reliable as we assume．Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology．On the one hand, someone can exploit this technology to commit 8．________(finance) crimes．On the other hand, this technology may pose a threat to the 9．________(user) privacy． Scientists and engineers have been urged to improve the existing technology to ensure its reliability 10．________ happens．Apparently, this task will be tough and time­consuming． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①荒漠化已经成为所有国家关注的重大全球问题。 Desertification has emerged as ________________________ for all nations． ②不可否认，这个问题归根结底是人类的过度贪婪。 ________________ this problem may ________________ excessive human greed． ③为了满足对更多财富的需求，人类一直在大量非法砍伐树木。 _______________ greater wealth, humans have been ________________________． ④这就导致野生动物种群的急剧减少。 This has resulted in ____________________________________________________． ⑤各国政府迫切需要采取行动，禁止非法砍伐森林。 ____________________________________________________________________ to prohibit illegal deforestation． ⑥我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来优先考虑经济发展。 We cannot prioritize economic development ________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作、环境描写的词汇 apparently, victim, greedy, optimistic, theft, crime, annoy, envy commit, bury, pub Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 出于嫉妒和贪婪，汤姆从邻居那里偷了一些珠宝。但这次盗窃行为却让他非常烦恼，他整天在酒吧里埋头喝酒。想到友善的邻居，他后悔自己太贪心。最终，在内疚的驱使下，他决定承认自己犯下的罪行并归还珠宝。显然，汤姆确实意识到了自己的罪过，并想真诚地向邻居道歉。因此，作为受害者的邻居并不打算控告他盗窃，而是告诉他要对未来保持乐观，通过努力自己赚钱。 ___________， Tom stole some jewelry from his neighbor．But _____________________________．Thinking of his kind neighbor, ___________．Eventually, driven by a sense of guilt, he decided to ________________ and return the jewelry．________________ his wrongdoings and wanted to sincerely apologize to his neighbor．Therefore, _________________________ with his theft．Instead, he ________________ and earn money himself by working hard． 1/15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　Living with technology 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．analyse　2．murder　3．pose　4．predict　5．decrease　6．spy　7．monitor　8．highlight　9．conclude 语境运用 1．monitoring　2．poses　3．Highlights　4．was predicted　5．concluding　6．was murdered　7．to spy　8．decreasing 派生单词 1．threaten　2．criminal　3．greedy　4．recognition　5．distribution　6．illegal；illegally　7．optimistic　8．annoyed；annoying；annoyance　9．global；globally 语境运用 1．threat；threaten　2．greedy；greed　3．recognition；to recognize　4．distributed；distribution　5．illegal；legal；illegally　6．annoys；annoying；annoyed　7．globally；global 高频短语 1．(build) castles in the air　2．to name but a few　3．fall victim to　4．break into　5．in large quantities　6．spy on　7．at the forefront of　8．a host of　9．boil down to　10．like weeds　11．at the expense of 语境运用 1．a host of　2．falling victim to　3．in large quantities　4．at the expense of　5．to name but a few　6．boils down to　7．broke into　8．building castles in the air 写作佳句背诵 1．There is growing concern that　2．as with rich colour 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①committed　②to　③commitment [完美写作]all those long, hard hours of work and commitment 2．①an　②(should) take　③to snack [完美写作]fought the urge to run off the stage 3．①for　②to be given　③(should) attend [完美写作]are in great demand 4．①denying　②were denied　③receiving/having received [完美写作]denied the opportunity to achieve your goals 5．①in　②quantities　③are [完美写作]consume quantities of corn 6．①buried　②burying　③being buried [完美写作]with his face half-buried in the sand 7．①with　②engaged　③engaging [完美写作]this woman is engaging with it 8．①the　②envious　③going [完美写作]A wave of envy came flooding/sweeping over me 9．①before　②walked　③it [完美写作]①It took several months before　②It was not until several months later 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．Committed　2．taking　3．be kept　4．to be shown　5．buried　6．engaging　7．them　8．urging Ⅱ．1．of　2．to　3．before　4．in　5．in 层级二 Ⅰ．1．existence　2．committed　3．equipped　4．meaningful　5．Considering　6．posed Ⅱ．1．at　2．to　3．to　4．which　5．What 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．B　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：宾语；状语；宾语 尝试翻译：该政策的第一份官方数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税所产生的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半。 2．化繁为简：同位语；定语 尝试翻译：戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已被证明具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to analyse　2．those　3．better　4．especially　5．denying　6．warnings　7．as/so　8．financial　9．user's　10．whatever 维度二 Step 1． ①a significant global concern　②There's no denying that；boil down to　③To meet their demands for；illegally cutting down trees in large quantities　④a sharp decrease in the population of wild animals　⑤It is urgent for governments to take action　⑥at the cost of sacrificing the environment Step 2． Desertification has emerged as a significant global concern for all nations．There's no denying that this problem may boil down to excessive human greed．To meet their demands for greater wealth, humans have been illegally cutting down trees in large quantities．Consequently, this has resulted in a sharp decrease in the population of wild animals．Therefore, it is urgent for governments to take action to prohibit illegal deforestation．After all, we cannot prioritize economic development at the cost of sacrificing the environment． 维度三 Step 2． Out of envy and greed；this theft annoyed him so much that he buried himself in alcohol in the pub；he regretted being too greedy；admit to the crime that he had committed；Apparently, Tom did acknowledge；the neighbor, as the victim, didn't intend to charge him；told him to be optimistic about his future 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。气候活动家Elizabeth Wathuti于2016年创立了“绿色一代倡议”。自成立以来，人们已经在肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“planting trees to counter climate change and forest loss in the East African nation”可知，这项倡议是为了应对气候变化和森林减少而创立的，故D项正确。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate-related starvation．”可以看出，肯尼亚现今面临的问题是与气候相关的饥饿问题，故A项正确。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since its foundation... young people learn the importance of acting as guardians of the health of the environment．”可知，年轻人的环保意识有所提高，故B项正确。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti关心肯尼亚的年轻一代。根据最后一段中的“it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti是一个有责任心的人，故B项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Stop Food Waste Day”的创立和其宗旨，并提出了一些制止食物浪费的方法。 1．C　[空前一句讲到食物浪费现象严重，下文则讲到Stop Food Waste Day的创立及一些阻止食物浪费的方法，由此可见，食物浪费是可以阻止的，故C项“然而，食物浪费是可以制止的”符合语境。] 2．A　[空前一句讲到Stop Food Waste Day是由Compass Group创立的，空后则讲到“Compass country teams will work together”，因此，空处承上启下，应该会讲到其最初创立时候的一些情况，故A项“它把大约30个国家团结在了一起”符合语境。] 3．E　[空前一句讲到“Stop Food Waste Day旨在教育人们了解食物浪费”，E项“更重要的是，它提供了富有创意的和有影响力的解决方案”承接上文，并且能引出下文中讲到的“改变人们利用剩饭的方式”，故E项符合语境。] 4．B　[本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Show your support... plan ahead”可知，本段主要讲到了为制止食物浪费，人们可以利用的方法，故B项“现在该你采取行动了”适合作本段的主旨句。] 5．G　[结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲到制止食物浪费可以利用的方法，G项“在购物前先看看需要用的东西，避免浪费食物”也是具体方法之一，且“Also”也可以与上文形成并列关系，故G项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师George Doupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方之间的一座桥梁。 1．and　[考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后的“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these photos online and in exhibitions”，两者在意义上为并列关系，所以空处填and。] 2．truly　[考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词represents，应用副词，所以空处填truly。] 3．located　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，building后为形容词短语作定语，located in意为“位于，坐落于”，所以空处填located。] 4．has been　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。结合时间状语“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Beijing为第三人称单数，所以空处填has been。] 5．lost　[考查形容词。此处考查固定表达get lost in... ，意为“迷失在……，陷入……”。] 6．combining　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is amazed，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the modern city之间是主谓关系，所以空处填combining。] 7．why　[考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。结合句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投入了如此多的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定在这里追求我的事业”可知，空处填 why。] 8．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定词修饰可数名词bridge，结合句意“充当中国和西方之间的一座桥梁”可知，此处表泛指，且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 9．displays　[考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语。根据主句的谓语动词have attracted或从句的谓语动词show可知，主语为复数，所以空处填displays。] 10．with　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达share... with... ，意为“与……分享……”。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I turned to see all the other patients following me． A bit puzzled, I went to my car and slid into the driver's seat．One of them called “Pop your hood！” So I pressed the button．Several others bent forward, most probably leaning in to check the engine．“The screw is loose，” one assured me, “Trust me．I used to be a mechanic．” Having fetched the tool from his car, he began to twist it．It was not long before he straightened up to rest, rubbing his back．Unexpectedly, the other patients just volunteered to take their turn despite their own health conditions．When the “mechanic” gave a thumbs-up, everyone called out together, “Try it now！” I said a quick prayer and turned the key． The engine turned over immediately．A cheer went up．Several hands shut the hood．“Don't make any stops on the way home，” the “mechanic” said．“Keep the car running till the battery gets a good charge．” I backed my car out of the space, then paused to wave at the crowd of people who'd saved the day．My Honda never stalled again．It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever did．I guess that's just what happens when people come together．And there's no better valentine than that． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十二) 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　Living with technology Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·济南市统考)A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30，000 trees being planted．The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and forest loss in the East African nation since 2016． Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti，the initiative's primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees．Since its foundation，over 30，000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as guardians of the health of the environment．The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 per cent，as they continue growing from young trees to maturity． Speaking to world leaders at the recent UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26)，Elizabeth issued a serious warning about the threat of climate change：“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate-related starvation．In 2025, half of the world's population will be facing water shortage．By the time I'm 50, the climate crisis will displace over 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone．” Elizabeth said，“I have been doing what I can．Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai，I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans．So far，we have grown 30，000 fruit trees，providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children．” “Every day, we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us．We are the adults on this Earth right now，and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water，” she added． 1．What is the initiative intended for? A．Making policies． B．Raising money． C．Educating adults． D．Fighting climate change． 2．What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present? A．Hunger．　　 B．Sickness． C．Water shortage． D．Economic risks． 3．What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya? A．Over 3，000 trees have been planted． B．Green awareness has been raised． C．Over 80 million people have been saved． D．School education has been guaranteed． 4．Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti? A．Friendly and talented． B．Caring and responsible． C．Honest and determined． D．Ambitious and humorous． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it．Roughly one-third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year． 1 Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste．It started in 2017 by Compass Group，one of the world's largest food-service companies serving restaurants，cafes，hospitals，schools，and more． 2 On this day，Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire changes． Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people about their food waste． 3 Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used, so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use． Compass Group focuses the efforts on its mission by teaching their chefs how to track and reduce waste as much as possible．They also seek to donate more than 250，000 pounds of food each year to local food banks． 4 Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce．Before shopping for food, plan ahead by making a list and only buy what you know you'll use． 5 Get into the habit of freezing leftovers，instead of throwing them in the rubbish bin．Besides，help teach people about the benefits of stopping food waste． A．It brings about 30 countries together． B．Now, it's your turn to take action． C．Food waste, however, can be stopped． D．Help schedule cooking demonstrations and share recipes． E．More importantly, it offers creative and impactful solutions． F．Compass Group promised to reduce food waste by 30% by 2025． G．Also, avoid wasting food by seeing what needs to be used up before you go shopping． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·深圳市调研)For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is his home now．During the past decade，he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1．________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions． “This 2．________(true)represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together，” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building 3．________(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways． With a rich historical heritage, Beijing 4．________(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty．Doupas often gets 5．________(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture．Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 6．________(combine) high-end businesses and various industries．“It is fascinating to see a rapidly developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7．________ I decided to pursue my career here，” he said． Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8．________ bridge between China and the West．The 9．________(display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic． “I call Beijing my home now，” he said．“I'll keep sharing photos of China 10．________ the rest of the world．” 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·金华市十校二模)I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor．Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentine's Day, but for now the group seemed anti-social．Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones．Another was absorbed in a magazine．The receptionist tapped at her computer．Everyone was in their own little world． But I couldn't judge them for it．I would probably be buried in my cell phone too—if I hadn't forgotten to charge it before I left home．It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day, a day of love and friendship．Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats． “Roberta? The doctor's ready for you，” the nurse called．At least I'll have some kind of human connection, I thought． My check-up went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front．I got in and turned the key．Nothing．Oh, no．Not again．I'd sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed． I reached for my cell phone to call AAA—then remembered．It was dead, like my car．I would have to use the phone inside．A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went back to what they were doing．I went straight to the reception desk, but the receptionist was not there．So I turned back to the people in the waiting room． “I wouldn't normally do this，” I said to the group, hoping that I sounded apologetic．Several people turned toward me to listen．“But my car won't start... ” The nurse popped her head into the room．“You in trouble, Roberta？” she said．“I'll go and take a look．” I followed the nurse outside．As I passed through the door, I felt someone was behind me． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I turned to see all the other patients following me．__________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ I said a quick prayer and turned the key．__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$