第1部分 选择性必修第2册 Unit 2 Sports culture-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Sports culture 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·保定市模拟)As Hansen dashed across the yard, the dogs bounced on him, biting at Ethan． 2．(神态描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile． 3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北名校联考)The view was stunning—I could see for miles, and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil． (2024·潍坊阶段性监测)It was a perfect outing—it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene．Off the shore lay quietly several cottages．Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ adj．一致的，始终如一的；连续的 2．________ n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 3．________ n．接力赛 vt．转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 4．________ vt．& vi．倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 5．________ n．联赛；等级，级别 6．________ vt．处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 7．________ n．谈论，言论 vi．& vt．说起，评论 8．________ n．铁；熨斗 vt．& vi．(用熨斗)熨，烫平 1．The soccer team won the championship, finishing at the top of their respective ________(league) this season． 2．The computer walked－or rather－rolled away with 5，000 dollars in prize money and limited its ________(remark) to a set of noises and lights． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)He ________(pour) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs． 4．After lunch, I washed my hair and did some ________(iron) as well while my baby was sleeping． 5．Last Sunday, the 2022 FIFA World Cup final ________(relay) live to a worldwide television audience estimated at 230 million． 6．Misunderstandings may lead to serious problems unless they ________(handle) properly． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．participate vi．参与，参加→________ n．参加，参与→________ n．参与者 2．diverse adj．多种多样的，不同的→________ n．多样性；多种多样 3．motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→________ n．动力；诱因；积极性 4．demonstrate vt．表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi．游行示威→________ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 5．applaud vt．& vi．称赞，赞许；鼓掌→________ n．鼓掌 6．faith n．信心；宗教信仰→________ adj．忠实的；守信的→________ adv．忠实地 7．oppose vt．反对，使相对→________ adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的→________ adj．对抗的；相反的→________ n．对手，竞争者；反对者 8．selfish adj．自私的→________ n．自私自利→________ adj．无私的，忘我的 9．cruel adj．刻毒伤人的，残酷的→________ adv．残酷地；残忍地→________ n．残忍；残酷 1．All the ________ in the games will be invited to ________ in the upcoming celebrations, and more people's ________ is also welcome．(participate) 2．These animals consumed a ________ range of vegetation types, which reduced plant ________ in the park．(diverse) 3．________ and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin, but staying ________ is the key to achieving the goal．(motivate) 4．At the exhibition, an engineer ________ to us a new early­warning system, and his brief ________ gave us a clear understanding of how the system works．(demonstrate) 5．Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of ________．The proper response is to ________ back．(applaud) 6．Many party members remain ________ to the ideals of the party while some have lost ________ in them．(faith) 7．Strangely, Britain has laws against ________ to animals but none to protect children, though news of children being treated ________ appears on TV now and then．(cruel) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 2．___________ 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 3．___________ 正确客观地看待 4．___________ 偶然来到，无意中处于 5．___________ 改变条件(或规则) 6．___________ 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 7．___________ 差不多 8．___________ 给某人出难题 9．___________ 不公正的，伤人的 10．___________ 认输，承认失败 1．He was so fed up with his manager that he ___________ and quit his job． 2．The salary wasn't as high as I had hoped, but I accepted it because it was ___________ at least． 3．This advertisement aims at ___________ people to improve their education at home to get better jobs． 4．I've been ___________ ever since I knew I was awarded the scholarship to study music． 5．I know she really wants the promotion, but telling the boss about my personal problems was ___________． 6．The book has ___________ the hands and hearts of children who have read about but never experienced war． 7．Sarah ___________ when she quit her job before signing a new contract． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．形容词作伴随状语 I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before． 她热切地观察着，急于想了解她的配角是否记熟了台词。 She looked on eagerly, ________________ if her fellow actor had at last learnt his lines．(续写之心理描写) 2．too ... to ... When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight． 尽管我很崇拜他，但他发明的这东西太令人难以置信了。 Though I admired him, what he invented was something _________________________．(续写之情感描写) 1．compete vi．参加比赛；竞争 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct．11, hundreds of runners competed ________ a cross­country race in Minnesota． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely ________(compete) and extremely serious fellow． 作为报名参加本次写作比赛的最年轻的参赛者，我将不得不与其他20名有竞争力的学生竞争年度最佳写作奖。 As the youngest ________ to sign up for this writing ________， I will have to compete ________ 20 other ________ students ________ the Best Writing Award of the Year． ◎compete in参加(比赛/竞争) ◎compete with/against sb和某人比赛 ◎compete for角逐；争夺 ◎competition n．比赛 ◎competitive adj．有竞争力的 ◎competitor n．竞争者；对手 ◎compete for Olympic gold medals争夺奥运金牌 ◎be in competition with another company for the contract与另一家公司竞争这份合同 ◎a leading global competitor in this field此领域中的全球主要竞争对手 2．proceed vi．接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 ①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed ________ the next stage． ②Before proceeding ________(take) further action, we should stop and think about it． ③Very few people are so bothered by anxiety that they are unable to proceed ________ the speech． 他停顿了一下，深吸几口气，然后继续向她讲述整个事情的原委。 He paused, took a few deep breaths and then ________________________． ◎proceed with sth继续某事 ◎proceed to do sth继续做某事 ◎proceed to a place朝着某地行进；向某地走去 ◎proceed with a march继续示威游行 ◎proceed to explain his plans接着解释他的计划 ◎proceed to Gate 32 for boarding前往32号登机口登机 3．rank vi．& vt．属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks ________ the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list． ②A computer analysis compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ________(rank) them by similarity． ③This February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, making me the highest ________(rank) snowboarder in the world． 路两边排排树木矗立，迎着凛冽的寒风和飞舞的雪花，像勇敢的士兵一样坚守在那里。 ________________________ against the freezing wind and snow, just like the brave soldiers． ◎rank sb/sth把某人/某物分等级/分类别 ◎rank ... as ... 把……归属于……等级或类别 ◎rank/be ranked the second排名第二 ◎rank among ... 跻身于……之列 ◎of high rank级别高的；地位高的 ◎a painter of the first rank一流的画家 ◎rank among the greatest movies跻身最优秀的电影之列 ◎rank number one in the country for engineering位居国内工程学领域第一 4．limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt．限制，限定；限量，减量 ①When driving along this road, you are required to limit your speed ________ 60 miles per hour． ②Before we set off for Europe, we'll have to spend some time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip． ③I can only watch TV at weekends, with the programs ________(limit) to news, sports or science． 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 There is a limit to one's life, but _____________________________． ◎a limit to ... 对……的限度 ◎limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内 ◎limited adj．有限的；有限度的 ◎limitless adj．无限的 ◎limitation n．限制；局限 ◎limit exposure to horror movies少看恐怖电影 ◎set a time limit for the work为这项工作规定个期限 ◎the limited resources available有限的可用资源 5．complain vi．& vt．抱怨，投诉 ①There have also been journalists ________(complain) about being followed by shadowy figures． ②When we were going to cross a mountain stream, some students began complaining ________ how cold it would be． ③The employee said he had complained ________ the trade union but no clear action was taken． 我写此信意在投诉你们宾馆的服务。 ①I'm writing __________________ the service of your hotel．(complain) ②I'm writing __________________ the service of your hotel．(complaint) ◎complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事；就某事(向某人)投诉 ◎complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… ◎complain of sth诉苦，抱怨，诉说 ◎complaint n．抱怨；投诉 ◎a complaint against/about sb/sth对某人/某事的不满；对某人/某事的投诉 ◎complain about working overtime抱怨加班 ◎complain of a bad headache诉说自己头疼得厉害 ◎make a formal complaint against your delivery service对你们的送货服务提出正式控告 6．[教材原句]At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles．在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人。 ①This year marks the fourth Farmers' Festival，the first ________(hold) since the law on the promotion of rural vitalisation was issued． ②(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman ________(receive) a medical degree． ③(2021·全国甲卷)The first rhino ________(be) born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first­time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg． 出乎意料的是，当宫殿最近重新向公众开放时，我是第一批进入其中的人。 Surprisingly, I was ________________________ when it reopened to the public recently． the first/second＋n．＋to do意为“第一/二个做……的人/物”。名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常接动词不定式作定语，此时不定式表示已完成的动作。如果名词与不定式之间是主动关系，不定式要用主动形式(to do)；如是被动关系，则不定式要用被动形式(to be done)。 At the Beijing Olympics she became the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold．在北京奥运会上，她成为第一位获得女子百米奥运金牌的牙买加人。 7．[教材原句]More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure．通常，胜利会让胜利者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩和挫败感。 ①Some people enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life, ________ others prefer the calmness and simplicity of the countryside． ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改)His mother­in­law lives on the ground floor, while he ________(live) upstairs with his wife and their two daughters． 他脾气暴躁，随时都可能突然爆发，而他的弟弟则性情温和，宽容大度。 He has a short fuse and will suddenly explode anytime ________________________． while充当并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示转折对比，此时与but、whereas用法相近，其后面的句子是并列句，而不是状语从句。 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season．教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母则可以放心地在下一个赛季脱身了。 8．[教材原句]As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball．顾名思义，在棒球运动中，击球手(手里拿着棒球拍的人)在三次击球失败后就意味着出局了。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． ②As ________(explain) in the passage, a snapshot refers to a photograph that is taken quickly and casually． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As someone ________(note) in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight． 正如一位哲学家提醒的那样，幸福的秘诀是想一些积极的事情，并保持乐观的心态。 __________________________________， the secret to happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic． as可以作关系代词，意为“正如……那样”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语。另外，一些说法已经约定俗成，如：as we all know“众所周知”，as the saying goes“常言道”，as is mentioned above“正如上面所提到的”，as you can imagine“如你所想象的那样”。 Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life．尽管如此，正如他所解释的，他并不后悔，并对自己改变生活方式的决定保持着热情。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He outlined his plans for developing the land and then proceeded ________(explain) them in more detail． 2．Our society is being challenged with ________(limit) living space and a shortage of natural resources． 3．Tchaikovsky was given a state funeral－the first commoner ever ________(grant) this honour． 4．A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a ________(compete) out of business, and thereby increase its market power． 5．If you have a ________(complain) about shoes bought from a shop, there are several ways of putting the matter right． 6．In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, our Chinese team got 38 gold medals, ________(rank) second of all the competing countries． 7．This year's civil service examination will take place in March, with 5，400 candidates ________(compete) for 260 positions． 8．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song ________(go), this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．The plane stopped in Chicago before proceeding ________ Boston． 2．Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked ________ the disease people are most concerned about． 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete ________ people's spare time and money with other amusements． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd expected． 5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改)Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, ________ race walkers create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．In addition to ________(host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table． 2．There is an old and very wise saying, ________(repeat) many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity．” 3．________(motivate) by the Olympic motto, many athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence． 4．In 2014, Nanjing hosted the second Summer Youth Olympic Games and China ________(top) the medal table again． 5．People across the world applaud athletes who try hard to achieve sporting ________(excellent)． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Football (or soccer, ________ it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world． 2．We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond ________． 3．This idiom is often used to talk about situations ________ people fail after wasting three chances． 4．The focus of the Youth Olympic Games is ________ building bridges between different cultures． 5．When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on ________ had just been achieved． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ________ A．(用手)拿　 　　B．把手　 　 C．应付 2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites． ________ A．对……进行排名 B．地位 C．使排成行 3．(2021·全国乙卷) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． ________ A．倾倒 B．不断涌向 C．倾泻 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision­making are enormous． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Although the studies ... have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications ... are enormous．句中的led by Navajas是动词­ed形式短语作后置定语，后面的for group discussion and decision­making是________短语作后置定语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there－broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为： ... Sydney discovered ... things ... 。句中的that were just sort of there是一个________从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的________。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ As an enthusiastic amateur runner, Stephen has actively participated in diverse sporting events, 1．________(demonstrate) his talent, faith and ambition． Stephen took up track and field at 2．________ early age, always being the first to arrive at the training field．His painstaking efforts 3．________(pay) off when he ranked first in a city half­marathon for amateurs．Afterwards, he developed a keen interest in the men's 110­metre hurdles, 4．________， in fact, are difficult even for professional athletes to handle．He failed in many competitions, 5．________ he didn't throw in the towel．His motto was: Win with humility, lose with grace and do both with dignity．6．________(gradual), he pushed himself to the limit, and in a match he defeated all the other opponents．When 7．________(present) with the award, he couldn't hold back his tears, but soon he calmed himself down, saying firmly that he would proceed 8．________(compete) in the upcoming relay race at his best． Stephen is also an unselfish man, consistently committing 9．________(he) to helping people in need．He holds the belief that only through joint efforts and solidarity can we build a more 10．________(harmony) society．Motivated by his generosity, many of his fellows have begun to do something with the purpose identical to his． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①迈克是一名业余拳击手，参加过不同的拳击比赛，展现了他的抱负和信念。 Mike, an amateur boxer, has ________________________， ________________ and faith． ②他是一个无私的人，始终致力于志愿者工作，并号召他的同伴共同参与。 He is a selfless individual who consistently commits himself to voluntary work and ____________________________________________________________________． ③在他看来，只有共同努力，团结一致，我们才能创造一个更美好的世界。 In his view, only through joint efforts and solidarity __________________． ④受他热情的激励，越来越多的人开始从事同样的事业。 __________________， an increasing number of people have started engaging in the same cause． ⑤上周，他当选为一个志愿组织的主席，这反映了人们对他的信任。 Last week, he __________________ of a voluntary organization, which reflects the trust people have in him． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 solidarity, joint, faith, fellow, opponent，relay, ballpark, venue participate, compete, applaud, rank, complain Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 六支队伍参加了4×100米接力比赛。我们队的第一棒选手是一个高个子男孩。他跑得很快，同伴们都对他很有信心。不幸的是，当快要完成他的100米赛跑时，他的脚踝受伤，导致他落后于对手。由于担心影响全队的成绩，他在交接棒后开始在赛场上哭泣。但他的队友都没有抱怨。相反，他们每个人都尽其所能与对手竞争。最终，他们在比赛中位居第一。是他们的团结和共同努力帮助他们取得成功。所有观众都站立起来，疯狂鼓掌。 Six teams ________________．The first runner of our team was a tall boy．He ran so fast that __________________．Unfortunately, as he was close to finishing his 100­metre race, he ___________， which led to _____________．Anxious about affecting the team's performance, he ________________ after the handover．But ________________．Instead, each of them ________________ to the very best of his ability．In the end, ________________．It was ________________ that helped them make it．All the audience rose to their feet, ___________． 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2　Sports culture 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．consistent　2．ambition　3．relay　4．pour　5．league　6．handle　7．remark　8．iron 语境运用 1．leagues　2．remarks　3．poured　4．ironing　5．was relayed　6．are handled 派生单词 1．participation；participant　2．diversity　3．motivation　4．demonstration　5．applause　6．faithful；faithfully　7．opposed；opposing；opponent　8．selfishness；unselfish　9．cruelly；cruelty 语境运用 1．participants；participate；participation　2．diverse；diversity　3．Motivation；motivated　4．demonstrated；demonstration　5．applause；applaud　6．faithful；faith　7．cruelty；cruelly 高频短语 1．call on sb to do sth　2．walk on air　3．keep sth in perspective　4．find one's way into　5．move the goalposts　6．score an own goal　7．in the ballpark　8．throw sb a curveball　9．below the belt　10．throw in the towel 语境运用 1．threw in the towel　2．in the ballpark　3．calling on　4．walking on air　5．below the belt　6．found its way into　7．scored an own goal 写作佳句背诵 1．anxious to see　2．too impossible to believe 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①in　②competitive [完美写作]competitor；competition；against/with；competitive；for 2．①to　②to take　③with [完美写作]proceeded to tell her the whole story 3．①among　②ranking　③ranked [完美写作]Ranks of trees stood on both sides of the road 4．①to　②to　③limited [完美写作]no limit to serving the people 5．①complaining　②about/of　③to [完美写作]①to complain about/of　②to make a complaint against/about 6．①to be held　②to receive　③to be [完美写作]among the first ever to gain entry to the palace 7．①while　②lives [完美写作]while his brother is good-tempered and tolerant 8．①as　②is explained　③noted [完美写作]As a philosopher reminds 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to explain　2．limited　3．to be granted　4．competitor　5．complaint　6．ranking　7．competing　8．goes Ⅱ．1．to　2．as　3．for　4．As　5．while 层级二 Ⅰ．1．hosting　2．repeated　3．Motivated　4．topped　5．excellence Ⅱ．1．as　2．to　3．where　4．on　5．what 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．A　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：介词 尝试翻译：尽管纳瓦哈斯领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。 2．化繁为简：定语；同位语 尝试翻译：然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．demonstrating　2．an　3．paid　4．which　5．but　6．Gradually　7．presented　8．to compete　9．himself　10．harmonious 维度二 Step 1． ①competed in diverse boxing matches；demonstrating his ambition　②calls on his fellows to participate　③can we create a better world　④Motivated by his passion　⑤was elected as chairman Step 2． Mike, an amateur boxer, has competed in diverse boxing matches, demonstrating his ambition and faith．Moreover, he is a selfless individual who consistently commits himself to voluntary work and calls on his fellows to participate．In his view, only through joint efforts and solidarity can we create a better world．Motivated by his passion, an increasing number of people have started engaging in the same cause．Last week, he was elected as chairman of a voluntary organization, which reflects the trust people have in him． 维度三 Step 2． participated in the 4×100 m relay race；his fellows had great faith in him；had his ankle injured；his falling behind his opponents；began to weep in the venue；none of his teammates complained；competed against his opponents；they ranked first in the competition；their solidarity and joint efforts；applauding wildly 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国一所小学推出的“青少年大使者”项目。该项目通过联合国可持续发展目标读书会的推荐书籍，引导孩子们了解和关注世界问题，以此来推动可持续发展目标的实现。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“each month, it posts on the club website a selection of books that illustrate a particular SDG to help young people interact with these goals”可知，这个图书俱乐部每月会在其网站上发布一些书目，以帮助年轻人和联合国的17个可持续发展目标(SDGs)互动，所以其活动是推荐选定的书目。故选D项。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to introduce students to a more global view on world issues”以及“help small-town children expand their views”可知，“青少年大使者”项目让学生对世界问题有全球性视野，让小城镇的孩子们也能扩展他们的视野。由此可知，该项目最初的目的是开阔孩子们的视野。故选A项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，第一个可持续发展目标邀请了海地当地团体的成员和项目参与者交谈，青少年大使们用学到的知识创建多媒体课程，并和别的学生们分享；第二个可持续发展目标给了青少年大使们组织和开展阅读马拉松的机会，为肯尼亚的米粒项目筹集资金，该地区非营利组织的联合创始人和学生们交流并鼓励他们。由此可知，两个目标的共同点是邀请了相关的特邀发言人。故选B项。] 4．B　[标题归纳题。整篇文章讨论了如何通过可持续发展目标读书会和“青少年大使者”项目来推动可持续发展目标的实现。文章提到了三个目标：无贫困、零饥饿和优质教育。文中描述了这些目标是如何通过阅读和社区参与来实现的。故选B项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微运动的一些相关知识。 1．E　[空前讲到人们很忙碌，认为自己几乎没时间锻炼，空后讲到短时间锻炼的相关信息，由此可知，E项“如果你这样感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据上文中的“Micro workouts are good alternatives．They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day．”可知，微锻炼是很好的选择，它们只占你一天的10到30分钟，故D项“所以它们应该是一个相对容易的时间花费”符合语境。] 3．B　[根据上文内容可知，在紧张的日程中加入锻炼很难，但研究表明这是可能的，下文提到“For example，walking your dog... you can try．”，故此处应整体说将锻炼融入日程中的方法，故B项“你就将锻炼融入到你的日常生活中”符合语境。] 4．G　[空前提到你不需要一堆设备；再结合空后提到的“For example, you may... some star jumps．”可知，只需要家里的一些东西就可以进行锻炼，故G项符合语境。] 5．A　[根据下文的“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day．”可知，此处应号召大家动起来，开始把微运动加入到生活中。故A项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。 1．appreciation　[考查词性转换。根据空前的“for”可知，该空应填名词作for的宾语，动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation；再结合句意可知，此处表示“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。] 2．varies　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；作主语的the couplet表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式；主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。] 3．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，连接三个句子。根据语境可知，此处表并列关系，故填and。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。] 4．became　[考查动词的时态。根据后文的时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。] 5．to hang　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“It is/was the custom( for sb)to do sth”，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是传统”，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填to hang。] 6．in　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联，in a similar way“用类似的方式”，故填in。] 7．earliest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写，所以该空应填形容词early的最高级，故填earliest。] 8．extremely　[考查词性转换。修饰形容词用副词，空处修饰形容词“popular”，故填extremely。] 9．has been regarded　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since the Ming Dynasty”可知，该空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在；句子的主语to write couplets与regard之间为被动关系；主语to write couplets为非谓语动词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。] 10．the　[考查定冠词。此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多，the number of为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，故填the。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity：the Single Wire． Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire，Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to take one more step．But hearing the cheers from her teacher and classmates below，she got to gain courage．Holding the harness tightly，Chelsea began to walk step by step carefully and cautiously．Finally，she made it． The final challenge is a zip line (高空滑绳)，which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground． Staring at the zip line，Chelsea didn't feel frightened any longer．Because she found it much easier to slide to the ground with the line．She had experienced much tougher activities before，so she had the faith to go through it．Without hesitation, Chelsea slid along the zip line and landed on the ground safe and sound．All her teacher and classmates applauded her, and there was a wide smile on her face． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十) 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2　Sports culture Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)No poverty, zero hunger, quality education, these are some of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the United Nations (U．N．) established in 2015．In April 2019, the U．N．launched the SDG Book Club; each month, it posts on the club website a selection of books that illustrate a particular SDG to help young people interact with these goals． Batesville Intermediate School launched the Junior Ambassadors (大使) program in August 2019, using the SDG Book Club as a springboard to introduce students to a more global view on world issues．Twenty-four 4th and 5th graders met for 30 minutes four days a week to read, discuss, research, and conduct the sharing of knowledge and solutions to these issues．Research activities, special projects, and guest speakers are additional opportunities for junior ambassadors to build knowledge．What began as a desire to help small-town children expand their views grew into a broader program that affected the school, community, and beyond． The U．N．'s recommendation of Serafina's Promise by Ann E．Burg was perfect for the junior ambassadors to begin their study of the first SDG: no poverty．The book is set in Haiti, so members of local Haitian groups were invited to speak to the program participants．Then, the junior ambassadors used their new-found knowledge to create multimedia lessons, sharing them with the other 480 students． The study of the second SDG—zero hunger—gave junior ambassadors an opportunity to organize and carry out a read-a-thon (a reading marathon) to raise funds for the Grain of Rice Project's school initiative in Kenya．The non-profit's co-founder, Amy Ahiga spoke to and inspired the students with her passion for helping others． Junior ambassadors use what they learn to engage with their community and the world, earning the school the American Library Association's 2020 Sara Jaffarian School Library Program Award for Excellence in Humanities Programming．They can look back with pride, knowing they made a difference．With increased confidence and skills, these children will know that they can and will continue to save the world—one goal at a time． 1．What does the SDG Book Club do? A．Teach reading techniques． B．Provide quality education． C．Address global conflicts． D．Recommend selected books． 2．What was the initial aim of launching the Junior Ambassadors program? A．To broaden children's horizons． B．To motivate children to set goals． C．To stress the importance of reading． D．To make an impact on the community． 3．What is the similarity in the study of the first and second SDGs? A．Multimedia lessons were created． B．Guest speakers concerned were invited． C．Students were inspired to raise funds． D．Junior ambassadors organized read-a-thons． 4．Which of the following can be the most suitable title of the passage? A．Earning an Award from Reading B．Working Toward a Sustainable World C．Establishing a Platform to Share Viewpoints D．Providing a Springboard for Future Life Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·苏北四市调研)Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day． 1 They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的) exercises．Here, we explore some reasons for doing micro workouts． Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult，especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period．Micro workouts are good alternatives．They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day．Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day． 2 Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day，but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule．However，a study suggests that it may be possible． 3 For example，walking your dog，using the stairs，parking farther away from a destination，or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try． Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden．When you decide to do micro workouts，though，you don't need a bunch of equipment． 4 For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps．Since you can choose what type of workout you'd prefer to do，it means that you can exercise whenever you please． 5 Now that you know all about micro workouts，you can add them to your day．Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you．You never know—it might just boost your health and wellness． A．Ready to get moving? B．You just fit it into your routine． C．Fitness should be simple and convenient． D．So, they should be a relatively easy time commitment． E．If you feel this way，you may be interested in micro workouts． F．Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G．Instead, you can use things around your home to empower your workout． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)The Chinese couplet(对联)refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 1．________(appreciate)． As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 2．________(vary) in content and style．Some express people's love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature，3．________ some convey best wishes for the coming year． Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4．________(become) ubiquitous(无处不在的)in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．It was the custom for people 5．________(hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival．Nowadays, couplets are used 6．________ a similar way． It was said that the 7．________(early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was 8．________(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty．Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9．________(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars． The couplet has two equal-length lines．However，10．________ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more．The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns．The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声)，and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone (平声)． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·绍兴市诊断性考试)Ms．Johnson will never forget Chelsea, a wounded soul．Over the years Chelsea had always struggled，both academically and with self-confidence．Additionally，her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader．As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting．Ms．Johnson worried about her with good reason． Each fall, Ms．Johnson takes the students for a five-day adventure at Wolf Ridge，an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior．The week is filled with learning，team building，and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges．They go in October, and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week．The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms．Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom． The most difficult activity is the adventure ropes course，which stretches from tower to tower high among the treetops 25—30 feet above the ground．Ms．Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea． When it was time for her to fasten the harness (保护带)，Chelsea was already trembling．The harness offers physical protection but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below．Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge，and only after the instructor's encouragement，slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower．With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there, she began her way across the Burma Bridge, made of merely three wires and straps．Her trembling body added to its shaking．From down below，her ground partners shouted out supportively，“Come on，Chelsea, you're doing great！” Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Now, she faced what for many is the most difficult activity：the Single Wire．______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ The final challenge is a zip line (高空滑绳)，which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground．_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$