第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Exploring poetry 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·广东省模拟)All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast． 2．(神态描写)(2024·镇江市测试)Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage． 3．(景物描写)(2024·济南市模拟)The sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down． (2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere, enjoying the delicate cuisines, talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set．The evening glow spreading across the farm, it was time to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt．抓紧；领会，理解 2．________ vt．发现，查明，侦察出 3．________ vt．把(动物)关在笼中 n．笼子 4．________ vt．注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 5．________ vt．经历，经受 6．________ vi．& vt．(使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道 7．________ n．& vi．叹气，叹息 8．________ vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突 9．________ n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi．迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 10．________ vt．投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 1．When Bobby has to stay home all day, he feels ________(cage) in． 2．The leaves are swaying in the breeze, ________(cast) shadows on the abandoned house． 3．For most people, the idea of relativity is difficult ________(grasp)． 4．Eric threw himself on the sofa, ________(sigh)．Mother's Day was approaching, but he didn't have a present． 5．Doctors say that many forms of cancer can be cured if ________(detect) early． 6．In the north of India, the population ________(boom), but in the south, birth rate is falling rapidly． 7．The patient was wheeled to the emergency room when he ________(perceive) to have difficulty in breathing． 8．The branch ________(bend) but didn't break when the boy climbed on to it． 9．The man doesn't know how to cope with failures, and whenever he ________(encounter) one, he will get into a panic． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．imply vt．含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→________ n．含义；暗示；影响 2．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→________ adj．忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→________ adv．耐心地 3．constant adj．持续不断的→________ adv．始终，一直 4．logical adj．符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→________ adv．逻辑上；符合逻辑地 5．real adj．真正的；确实的；真实存在的→________ adv．真正地；实际上→________ n．事实，实际经历；现实，实际情况 6．represent vt．代表；描绘→________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→________ n．代表；代理；描绘；表现；投诉；陈述 7．fascinate vt．& vi．深深吸引，迷住→________ n．着迷，迷恋→________ adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→________ adj．迷人的，吸引人的 1．(2020·江苏卷)The ________ of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first．(imply) 2．She is very ________ with her pupils because she knows that teaching calls for ________ and devotion．(patient) 3．________ thinking is the ability to make a reasonable conclusion by analyzing a situation．People can learn to think ________ through some professional training．(logical) 4．So yeah, I ________ wish I could fly although I don't think that it's ever going to be a ________．(real) 5．Five scholars with strong ________ in their research fields were selected as ________ to participate in the upcoming award ceremony, ________ their respective universities．(represent) 6．I have a deep ________ for the sea world, where diverse marine lives are so ________ to children like me．(fascinate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 发现，搜集，查明 2．___________ 把……放一边；留出 3．___________ 与某事终止关联，破除 4．___________ 体谅；考虑到，估计到 5．___________ 无法理解 1．They ___________ tradition and got married quietly on a wedding trip to Paris． 2．When we investigated his background, we ___________ some interesting facts． 3．When planning a trip, we should ___________ bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available． 4．I ___________ a few minutes each day to help my mother with the housework, though I'm very busy． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．主语＋be＋adj．＋to do Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings． 早晨的空气中弥漫着野花的芬芳，呼吸起来很清新。 The morning air, full of the fragrance of flowers, was ________________________．(续写之环境描写) 2．It＋be＋动词­ed形式＋that ... It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years． 人们普遍认为，通过我们的共同努力，中国将赢得这场较量，其经济将迅速复苏。 _____________________________ through our joint efforts China will win the battle and its economy will make a quick recovery．(应用文之演讲稿) 1．reward vt．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金 ①(2021·全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should ________(reward)． ②(2021·北京卷)The most ________(reward) day for our group was the project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together． ③If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded ________ seven drops of water or juice． 如果你足够勇敢地说出再见，生活将会奖励你一个崭新的开始。 If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will ________________ a new HELLO． ◎as a reward for (doing) sth作为对(做)某事的报酬或奖赏 ◎reward sb with sth用……奖赏或酬谢某人 ◎reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖励某人 ◎rewarding adj．值得的；有益的；有意义的 ◎as a reward for her service作为对她服务的酬谢 ◎reward your child for good performance奖励你孩子的良好表现 ◎be rewarded with a smile报以微笑 2．advocate vt．拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 ①(2020·江苏卷改)LoveFone, a company that advocates ________(repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in 2016． ②It's advocated that long­standing traditions ________(preserve) despite the changes of modern values． ③Thanks to the opening policy ________(advocate) by the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty, the world­known Silk Road was opened． 作为女性平等的坚定倡导者，我的母亲勇敢地面对所遇到的任何挑战。 _____________________________， my mother is brave enough to meet any challenges she encounters． ◎advocate sth拥护/支持/提倡某事 ◎advocate doing sth拥护/支持/提倡做某事 ◎advocate that ... 主张……；提倡…… ◎It is advocated that ... 主张……；提倡……(从句的谓语动词常用should do或do形式) ◎advocate fewer government controls on business主张政府减少对商业的控制 ◎advocate rewarding children for their good performance and behaviour提倡奖励孩子的良好行为 ◎a strong advocate of free market policies自由市场政策的坚定拥护者 3．claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt．宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 ①Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________(claim) 180，000 lives a year． ②A man claiming ________(be) a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life． ③The lawyer claimed ________(discover) new evidence for the case, and requested a retrial． 我试图说服他站到起跑线上，断言他如果跑完全程，将会成为最佳选手。 I tried to convince him to step up to the starting line, ____________________________________________________________________ if he finished the run． ◎claim to be ... 宣称是……；自称是…… ◎claim to do sth/have done sth声称做/做了某事 ◎claim that ... 声称……；断言…… ◎a car crash claiming three lives造成三人死亡的车祸 ◎make a claim for the damage对损坏提出索赔 ◎claim the lost suitcase认领丢失的手提箱 4．distinguish vt．& vi．成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 ①(2023·浙江1月卷改)Meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans ________ the most intelligent of machines． ②Over the next few years, he distinguished himself ________ an excellent singer capable of adopting different singing styles． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and ________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． (普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． (高级表达)Mount Tai __________________ its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． ◎distinguish between A and B区分A和B ◎distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来 ◎distinguish oneself as/to be ... 作为……而出名 ◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的；尊贵的 ◎be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名 ◎distinguish between right and wrong分辨是非 ◎distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻 ◎distinguish himself by winning four prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪 5．owe vt．[课本义]欠(情)；欠(债)　[增补义]归功于；归因于 ①I owe ________ to you that I had a narrow escape when the accident happened． ②It is taken for granted that Dickens' writing owes much ________ the experience of his childhood． ③He thinks that his health is improving ________(owe) to regular exercise and a balanced diet． (普通表达)Thanks to the joint efforts of many scientists, China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． (高级表达)________ the joint efforts of many scientists, China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． ◎owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物 ◎owe ... to ... 把……归功/归因于…… ◎owe it to oneself to do sth自己理应做某事 ◎owe it to sb that ... 某事的发生应该感谢某人 ◎owing to因为；由于 ◎owe 300 dollars to him欠他300美元 ◎owe us an explanation该给我们一个解释 ◎owe his success to hard work把他的成功归功于努力工作 6．blame vt．把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 ①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ________ the alarm clock． ②Mr．Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one ________(blame)． ③(2021·全国甲卷改)It's the seaside birds that deserve part of the blame ________ getting Nick blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel． 尽管父母没有责怪我的糟糕表现，但我仍然感到内疚，情绪低落了好几天。 Despite the fact that my parents _____________________________， I still felt guilty and was in low spirits for several days． ◎blame sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事责备某人 ◎blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事 ◎be to blame (for ... )应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 ◎lay/put/place the blame on ... 把责任归咎于…… ◎bear/take the blame for the mistake为错误承担责任 ◎blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶 ◎blame me for not keeping my mouth shut责怪我多嘴 7．[教材原句]Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape．其次，把你当作一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者来对待一首诗歌。 ①When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________(break)． ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I always read, using different voices, as though I ________(act) out the stories with my voice and they loved it! ③He shrugged his shoulders as if ________(say) that there was nothing he could do about it． 森林里一片漆黑，仿佛每一簇灌木后都匍匐着一头凶猛的野兽。 It is very dark in the woods and it seems _____________________________． 在as if/though引导的从句中常使用虚拟语气：①与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；②与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；③与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。另外，as if/though从句有时候可用省略形式。 She treats him as if he were the fount of all knowledge．她把他当成无所不晓。 8．[教材原句]Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style．鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义的风格。 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷改)Michael Kelsey said a robot could be extremely useful ________(give) rising concerns about cattle theft． ②Restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about “bad” tables, given ________ they're profitable． ③(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any ________(give) country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices． 考虑到可能没有其他东西可吃，简迅速摘了一些浆果，用她的黄色衬衫包了起来。 ________________________________， Jane quickly picked some berries and wrapped them in her yellow blouse． given本身可以作介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，后跟名词或名词性从句。given that是一个连词短语，用以引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；既然”。另外，given还可以作形容词，意为“规定的；特定的；指定的”，通常放在名词前作定语。 (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging．悉尼大学教授萨拉赫·苏卡里认为，鉴于养牛人的不断老龄化，使用机器人是有必要的。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．You owe it to yourself ________(get) some professional help if you want to succeed． 2．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ________(reward) experience． 3．________(give) that she is interested in literature, I'm sure writing is the right career for her． 4．The mother didn't know who ________(blame) for the broken glass as it happened while she was out． 5．The woman posted an online video yesterday, ________(claim) to have been abused by her husband． 6．The progress of negotiation between the two sides has slowed down ________(owe) to their absence． 7．The baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice ________(reward) with the most food． 8．More generally, the Internet functions as if it ________(be) my memory and its function is particularly striking when I need to check facts． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．I give the books to you, more as a reward ________ your goodness of heart than as a New­year gift． 2．It is the test system that is to blame ________ the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays． 3．(2021·北京卷)You are more likely to distinguish ________ what matters and what does not． 4．________ is advocated that the government should take more effective measures to bring down housing prices． 5．China will cancel hundreds of millions of dollars in debts owed ________ it by some of world's poorest countries． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．This early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later ________(characterize) Li Bai's poetry． 2．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, ________(encounter) different customs and practices． 3．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social ________(stable)． 4．This open and ________(tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality． 5．He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection ________(entitle) Cathay． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about ________ the poem sounds when you read it aloud． 2．Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around ________ his early twenties． 3．Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, ________ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes． 4．Even ________ most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination． 5．By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself ________ classical Chinese culture． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object－the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ________ A．描绘；展示 B．代表；象征 C．相当于；意味着 2．(2021·全国甲卷) Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ________ A．弯身，鞠躬 B．(河流的)拐弯，弯道 C．屈服 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ________ A．撇开……不谈　　B．在旁边　　　C．留存 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding their messages and adding his own interpretation． 本句是一个并列句，可简化为： ... Weiner enters into conversation ... ，and he becomes part of that crowd ... 。前一分句中的with some of the most important philosophers in history是介词短语作________。后一分句的by decoding their messages and adding his own interpretation是介词短语作________状语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：You'll hear ... stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps ... that you should avoid．句中含有两个what引导的宾语从句，都作动词learn的宾语；后面的that引导________从句，修饰前面的名词traps。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Many people love reading poetry．Some poems can take them to remote mountains covered with mist 1．________ others bring them inside someone else's mind．Unlike any other type of literature, poetry usually 2．________(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words by using rhyme, rhythm and a lot of 3．________(repeat)．Not only can it describe things that are too complex to express in any other way, but it can display the 4．________ (hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things．You may also encounter poems 5．________ seem contradictory: the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of place．However, it is just the 6．________(line) which stick out that make a poem striking． Interpreting the meaning of a poem can be challenging．It takes much patience as well as painstaking effort．You cannot expect 7．________(reward) by reading a poem only once．The reality, most often, is that only 8．________ you read it repeatedly can you really grasp its meaning． Reading poetry is like 9．________(try) to detect buried treasure．You may perceive that when you read poetry regularly, you will 10．________(constant) discover new things－even in poems that you have read many times before． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①李白是一位杰出的诗人，酷爱饮酒。 Li Bai was ________________ who had a particular fondness for drinking． ②他生活在唐朝，当时经济繁荣，社会稳定。 He lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time of _________________________． ③他的诗具有意象鲜明、想象力丰富、风格浪漫等特征。 His poetry was characterized by its _________________________． ④他的代表作，如《夜宿山寺》，充满了对自然之美的描写和对生活的思考。 __________________ like A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple are full of descriptions of the beauty of nature and reflections on life． ⑤李白的诗仍然持续影响着文学，深受全世界读者的喜爱。 Li Bai's poetry, still ____________________， is deeply loved by readers worldwide． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感描写的词汇 grasp, undergo, sigh cage, patience, belief, vitality, debt, constantly, inner, striking Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 凯特的爸爸送给她一只小鸟作为生日礼物。这只小鸟最引人注目之处就是它的白色羽毛。这只鸟被关在笼子里，定期接受特殊的训练。渐渐地，它失去了活力，变得很安静。虽然不能理解小鸟的内心想法，但凯特十分有耐心，不断地给它喂食。尽管如此，小鸟还是没有恢复。凯特非常困惑，不自觉地开始叹气。爸爸注意到小鸟的变化，并相信它是在渴望得到自由。在和女儿商量后，他决定把鸟放出来。由于重新获得了自由，小鸟又像之前一样活泼了。 Kate's father gave her a bird as a birthday gift, ________________．The bird, ________， ________________ on a regular basis．Gradually, it ________ and became very quiet．Although she could not ________________， Kate was very patient, ___________．Nevertheless, the bird still did not recover．Kate got very confused and ___________．Father noticed the change of the bird, and __________________．After talking it over with his daughter, he decided to release the bird．________________， the bird was as lively as it had been． 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　Exploring poetry 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．grasp　2．detect　3．cage　4．perceive　5．undergo　6．bend　7．sigh　8．encounter　9．boom　10．cast 语境运用 1．caged　2．casting　3．to grasp　4．sighing　5．detected　6．is booming　7．was perceived　8．bent　9．encounters 派生单词 1．implication　2．patient；patiently　3．constantly　4．logically　5．really；reality　6．representative；representation　7．fascination；fascinated；fascinating 语境运用 1．implication　2．patient；patience　3．Logical；logically　4．really；reality　5．representation；representatives；representing　6．fascination；fascinating 高频短语 1．dig up　2．set sth aside　3．break with sth　4．make allowance for　5．beyond one's grasp 语境运用 1．broke with　2．dug up　3．make allowance for　4．set aside 写作佳句背诵 1．fresh to breathe　2．It's widely believed that 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①be rewarded　②rewarding　③with [完美写作]reward you with 2．①repairing　②be preserved　③advocated [完美写作]As a strong advocate of/for women's equality 3．①claiming　②to be　③to have discovered [完美写作]claiming that he would be the best runner 4．①from　②as　③distinguished [完美写作]is distinguished for 5．①it　②to　③owing [完美写作]Owing to 6．①on　②to blame　③for [完美写作]didn't blame me for my bad performance 7．①were broken　②were acting　③to say [完美写作]as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush 8．①given　②that　③given [完美写作]Given that there might not be anything else to eat 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to get　2．rewarding　3．Given　4．to blame　5．claiming　6．owing　7．were rewarded　8．were Ⅱ．1．for　2．for　3．between　4．It　5．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．to characterize　2．encountering　3．stability　4．tolerant　5．entitled Ⅱ．1．how　2．in　3．which　4．the　5．with 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：状语；方式 尝试翻译：维纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家展开对话，通过解码他们的信息并添加自己的解释成为其中一员。 2．化繁为简：定语 尝试翻译：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了什么陷阱，这些陷阱你应该避免。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．while　2．implies　3．repetition　4．hidden　5．that/which　6．lines　7．to be rewarded　8．when　9．trying　10．constantly 维度二 Step 1． ①a distinguished poet　②economic boom and social stability　③striking imagery, rich imagination and romantic style　④The representatives of his poems　⑤having a constant impact on literature Step 2． Li Bai was a distinguished poet who had a particular fondness for drinking．He lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability．His poetry was characterized by its striking imagery, rich imagination and romantic style．The representatives of his poems like A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple are full of descriptions of the beauty of nature and reflections on life．Today, Li Bai's poetry, still having a constant impact on literature, is deeply loved by readers worldwide． 维度三 Step 2． the most striking feature of which was its white feathers；kept in a cage；underwent special training；lost its vitality；grasp its inner thoughts；feeding it constantly；began to sigh unconsciously；held the belief that it was longing for freedom；As a result of regaining freedom 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十八) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势等。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates... computer model．”可知，不是血肉之躯的双胞胎，而是将你的血肉、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上你的整个身体——复制成一个极其复杂的计算机模型。由此可知，你的科学制作的双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C项。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，已在土木工程领域广泛应用的数字双胞胎模型远比复杂人体简单得多，给每个独特的个体建立数字双胞胎模型，说起来容易做起来难。生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个使事情变得复杂的问题在于一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算机技术推向了极限。由此可推知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂。故选A项。] 3．A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段末句可知，作者认为我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了在来自不同领域的科学家们的共同努力下可以取得的成就。由此可推知，作者对数字双胞胎理念的态度是积极乐观的。故选A项。] 4．C　[写作意图题。全文为读者介绍了在健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势等。因此作者写本文的目的是解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我接受的重要性以及自我接受的方法。 1．F　[空前简单介绍了“自我接受”的概念。F项是对上文的进一步解释，F项中的“It”指代上文中的“to accept yourself unconditionally”。] 2．E　[空前提出要和接受真实的自己的人在一起。E项说明和接受真实的自己的人在一起的原因，即这些接受你缺点的人能帮助你实现自我接受，呼应段落主题句“Positive relationships are the first part of self-acceptance．”，故选E。] 3．B　[空前一句讲述的是接受自己到目前为止所做的决定或者选择；空后一句讲述的是你可能有很多未实现的梦想，但现在你需要原谅自己；再结合首句内容可知，此段主要讲放开过去。B项“放开过去，尽力停止责备自己”，承上启下。] 4．C　[空前一句讲述自我同情和感激是实现自我接受最重要的两件事情。下文提到了感激的相关信息，故此处应讲述自我同情方面的信息，C项与自我同情相关，且空后的“That”指代C项的内容。故选C。] 5．A　[根据文章结构可知，空处应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容。根据空后内容可知，本段讲述的是自我交谈时多使用正能量的词来鼓励自己。A项“使用积极的自我对话会有很大帮助”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。 1．to send　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在研发新一代运载火箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。] 2．held　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海市举行的第14届中国航展上——在此期间，展出了一个火箭模型——获悉，新型火箭将高达90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。] 3．was displayed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was displayed。] 4．its　[考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。] 5．powerful　[考查词性转换。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地轨道(LEO)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填powerful。] 6．with　[考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填with。] 7．weighing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的weigh意思为“重量是……”，是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此处用动词-ing形式，表示主动。故填weighing。] 8．the　[考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。] 9．which　[考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。] 10．significantly　[考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修饰动词boost，应用副词significantly。故填significantly。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 Immediately, the class became excited． Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy．Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries．Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom．Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words．Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face．“Any volunteer to share your story？” asked Ms Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark． Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform． Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned．I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn't be intelligent．Then, his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause．Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十八) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　Exploring poetry Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·惠州市高三调研)Imagine a future where science has created your twin．Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain—your whole body, in fact—as an extremely complicated computer model． Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure．They can even look further into the future, creating a “healthcast”， to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age．It is the ultimate in personalized medicine．This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How Building Your Digital Twin Will Revolutionize Medicine and Change Your Life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK． Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering．But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body．Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissue and organs, and the environment having its input too．Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is tailored to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime．This is easier said than done．Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear(非线性的)”．Another complication is “emergence”： where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts．This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too． But getting to the next level—a whole human individual—is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible．Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together． 1．What can be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1? A．Your twin looks just like you． B．Your twin knows your thoughts． C．Your twin exists on the computer． D．Your twin is created out of your DNA． 2．Why is it difficult to build a digital twin? A．The human body is more complicated than models． B．Digital twins are not widely used in industries． C．Scientists lack enough data to build it． D．Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions． 3．What's the author's attitude towards the idea of a digital twin? A．Optimistic．　 B．Uncertain． C．Unconcerned． D．Skeptical． 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To stress the necessity of digital twins． B．To show the effects of digital twins on future health． C．To explain the building of digital twins in health． D．To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·深圳市福田中学校考)Self-acceptance is to accept yourself unconditionally (无条件地)． 1 Accepting yourself can help you become more natural and real．However, if you don't accept yourself, you will constantly feel unhappy about your past or yourself．So read on to get some practical suggestions on how to do it． Positive relationships are the first part of self-acceptance．People around you play an important role in your life．You need to surround yourself with people who accept you for who you are． 2 Learn to forgive yourself for all your past faults or regrets．Everyone has their weaknesses, and everyone makes mistakes．Accept all your choices or decisions you have made until now． 3 You might have had many dreams which were unrealized, but you need to forgive yourself now．Understand that you cannot control your past． Self-compassion (自我同情) and gratitude are the two most important things for achieving self-acceptance． 4 That means being kind to yourself, treating yourself well and celebrating every win．Gratitude includes thanking and appreciating yourself for the person you are and the things you achieve．Value all the good things you have about yourself． 5 Talk to yourself as you would talk to a friend．Encourage yourself by patting your shoulder for your achievements．Include positive statements in your day, such as “You are beautiful” and “Well done”．After all, only when you accept yourself can you accept others． A．Using positive self-talk can help a lot． B．Let go of the past and try to stop blaming yourself． C．Self-compassion involves not allowing sad thoughts to defeat you． D．Thinking that you must be perfect is harmful to self-acceptance． E．Those people accepting your weaknesses can really help you achieve self-acceptance． F．It means being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses and accepting yourself for who you are． G．So always keep checking out your circle and understand whether the people around you are positive or not． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·山西省调研)China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1．________(send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030． The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效载荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2．________(hold) in south China's Zhuhai City, during which a model of the rocket 3．________ (display)．The diameter (直径) of 4．________(it) core will be similar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is five meters．The Long March-5 is China's most 5．________(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6．________ a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules, 7．________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into LEO． In addition to 8．________ new rocket for manned mission, China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9．________ will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon． Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10．________(significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·江门市一模)It was the first day of our new grade．Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays．When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look．In came our teacher Ms Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy． “This boy's name is Mark，” Ms Green announced．“He comes from another school, and he's going to be in our class from today．Make sure all of you welcome him warmly．” The class clapped．But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt． “Oh, I forgot to mention one thing，” Ms Green spoke up．“Mark actually has hearing problems．Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken．His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones．However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school．So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper．” This single speech sent the whole class into noises．Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise．Others voiced cries of concern out of pity． Ms Green calmed everyone down．“I'd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day．Do I have any volunteers？” “How can a disabled person be intelligent？” I thought to myself．I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would．But nobody did or said anything．Dead silence spread across the classroom． It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms Green's． “How about you, James？” She asked me．“Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today？” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher．I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly． Ms Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Immediately, the class became excited．_____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform．________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$