第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 3 The art of painting-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

The art of painting 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·佛山质量检测)I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat． 2．(行为描写)(2024·镇江调研测试)He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place． 3．(人物描写)(2024·唐山强化考试)Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together． (2024·十堰调研考试)Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain．A helpless expression flashed on his face．Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．________ vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 3．________ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 4．________ vt．以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 5．________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动 6．________ n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt．为……干杯；烤；取暖 7．________ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 8．________ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行 9．________ n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 1．It was raining heavily and a stream had formed, which ________(wind) its way across the field and then flowed into a pond． 2．During this period Turkey experienced the economic ________(crisis) of 1994 and 2001, each with different characteristics． 3．The bay ________(bathe) in sunshine, and there was a group of canoes around 150 m off the shore． 4．Columbus is regarded as the first European ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean and land on America． 5．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion ________(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world． 6．Before the trial, Liz had been pictured as a weak woman ________(dominate) by her husband． 7．When ________(wander) in the street, he was attracted by the advertisement selling old furniture． 8．(2021·天津3月卷)Currently, about 35，000 works ________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything． 9．When ________(toast) someone formally at a party, you must take a standing position to show respect． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员→________ n．雇用；就业→________ n．失业；失业率 2．ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负→________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 3．inspect vt．检查；视察；检阅 vi．进行检查；进行视察→________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察→________ n．检查员 4．exhibit vt．展览，展出 n．展览品，陈列品→________ n．展览，展出 1．An ________ usually decides within a few days whether his ________ are suitable for a certain job after they are ________．(employ) 2．India has made ________ space programs and one of its ________ is to build its own space station in a few years．(ambition) 3．Based on the regulations, the customs ________ have the right to thoroughly ________ the passengers' luggage．Passengers who are not found carrying prohibited items after the ________ can board the plane．(inspect) 4．This ________ attracted more than 500 visitors, where many works of art were ________， including quite a few rare ________．(exhibit) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ (表示对比)而，相对于 2．___________ 各行各业，社会各界 3．___________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事 4．___________ 由……引起(或造成) 5．___________ 凭自身的资格(或努力) 6．___________ 充分说明，清楚表明 7．___________ 看到，看见 1．It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from ___________． 2．I prefer in­class exams because the time is already reserved, ___________ using my free time to work on a test． 3．(2021·全国甲卷)We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people ___________ their daily routines． 4．She is the daughter of a world­famous actor but this prize will make her famous ___________． 5．He refused to comment on the policy, but his look ___________ his disappointment． 6．Men's lack of help in the kitchen ___________ not ___________ laziness, but a lack of confidence built up from an early age． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．even though/if引导让步状语从句 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing． 这活儿很累，但我很期待薪水，尽管我不确定薪水会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, _________________________．(续写之心理描写) 2．表语提前的全部倒装句 Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties． 更有趣的是他的电影，讲述了一个非常荒诞的故事。 ________________________， telling a very absurd story．(续写之背景描写) 1．strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 ①(2020·北京卷)But Smith ________(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described． ②These effects of the Internet have become even more ________(strike) since I began using a smartphone． ③What strikes me ________ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear． (普通表达)I suddenly remembered that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． (高级表达)It ___________ that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． ◎be struck by ... 被……打动；迷恋…… ◎strike sb as ... 让某人觉得…… ◎It strikes sb that ... 某人突然想到…… ◎be on strike在罢工 ◎go on strike举行罢工 ◎striking adj．引人注目的；显著的 ◎strike a deal with a group of companies与众多的公司达成协议 ◎strike a balance between work and rest做到劳逸结合 ◎strike me as very strange让我觉得很奇怪；令我难以置信 2．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的 ①Many experts and parents oppose ________(send) small pupils to off­campus training classes． ②Some students are ________(oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom． ③Our organization is firmly opposed ________ any form of violence and promotes peaceful resolutions． 由于父母都反对她的决定，她感到非常绝望，把脸埋在枕头里开始哭泣。 As both parents ___________________________， she felt very desperate and began to sob, burying her face in her pillow． ◎be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事 ◎as opposed to而不是 ◎oppose vt．反对，反抗；与(某人)较量 ◎oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 ◎opponent n．反对者；对手 ◎oppose wearing fur coats抵制穿毛皮大衣 ◎be strongly opposed to the reform强烈反对这项变革 ◎remain violently opposed to the plan仍然强烈反对该计划 3．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 ①Whether this principle could be applied to achieve the balance of rights is worthy of further ________(consider)． ②No composer was considered worthy ________ the name until he had written an opera． ③As a matter of fact, there occurred nothing this week that was worthy ________(mention)． 有许多特别的日子和事件值得庆祝。 ①There are many special days and events that __________________________________．(worthy) ②There are many special days and events that ________________________．(worth) ◎be worthy of sth值得……的 ◎be worthy to be done/of being done值得做 ◎be worth sth值得……；值……钱 ◎be worth doing值得做 ◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 ◎be worth the trouble/the effort/it值得费神/付出/这样做 ◎be worth the expense/the risk值这个价/值得冒险 ◎be worth visiting/a visit值得一游 4．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备 ①Tourists who have arranged ________(visit) neighboring India find this small town a very convenient exit． ②Before he left, the guest had tidied the room himself－bed made, furniture neatly ________(arrange)． ③The couple failed to meet each other ________ previously arranged due to a computer error． 画中的景象经过精心布局，错落有致，形成有趣的对比和流畅的节奏感。 The scenes in the picture ___________， forming interesting contrasts and a good sense of rhythm． ◎arrange sth整理/排列/布置某事 ◎arrange to do sth安排/筹备做某事 ◎arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 ◎as arranged照约定；按协商 ◎arrangement n．安排；筹备 ◎arrange an appointment for Friday afternoon安排星期五下午的会面 ◎arrange for an official to take you round安排一位官员带你参观 ◎arrange to meet her at ten o'clock约定在十点钟会见她 5．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________(expose)． ②(2021·全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed ________ various noise levels in the background． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)The basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of ________(expose) to human facial expressions． 小男孩笑得合不拢嘴，露出一口洁白的牙齿。 The little boy grinned from ear to ear, ________________________． ◎expose ... to ... 暴露……于……；使……接触…… ◎expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于…… ◎be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到 ◎exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 ◎expose your kids to art and culture让你的孩子接受艺术和文化的熏陶 ◎avoid exposing babies to strong sunlight避免把婴儿暴露在强烈的阳光下 ◎long­term exposure to greenness长期接触绿色环境 6．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the economy was ________ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs． ②The spokesman declined ________(give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries． ③________(decline) birth rate is a major problem in many regions, which might cause global shortages of work force within decades． (普通表达)When the answer was no, she refused the invitation． (高级表达)When the answer was no, she ________________________ the invitation． ◎a decline in sth某物的减少或下降 ◎on the decline在衰退；在下降 ◎in decline逐渐式微；正在衰退 ◎decline by ... 减少或下降了…… ◎decline sth婉拒某事物 ◎decline to do sth拒绝做某事 ◎a sharp decline in global trade 全球贸易急剧下降 ◎decline by another 30 percent or so又下跌了30%左右 ◎decline his invitation to the ball谢绝他的舞会邀请 7．[教材原句]Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay－similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处－－这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。 ①(2023·全国乙卷改)________ is thanks to these TV chefs that Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改)“It's this strange form that ________(make) race walking such an attractive activity, however，” says Jaclyn Norberg． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)It wasn't until 1980－32 years into his career－________ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 我紧紧抱着纸袋，眼泪止不住地滑落下来。我深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。 I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down uncontrollably．___________________________， which I deeply felt in my heart． “It is/was ... that/who ... ”通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不能用来强调谓语。一般把句子的被强调部分放在It is/was后面，剩余的部分放在that/who后面。但强调who、whom、what、where、when、why、how等疑问词时，强调句型会有两种形式：“疑问词＋is/was it that ... ？”和“疑问词＋it is/was that ... (作宾语从句)”。另外，not ... until ... 句型的强调句型是“It is/was not until ... that/who ... ”。 His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express．他的作品很令人困惑，很难理解他想要表达的到底是什么。 8．[教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 ①The damage was such ________ it would cost thousands to repair． ②To ________ an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his． ③Such ________(be) their devotion to the common good that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy． 我们感到恐惧，因为我们正在受到监视－－现在整个城市都弥漫着这样的气氛。 We are scared because we are being watched－_____________________________． such ... that ... 结构可以用于部分倒装句：①such＋(a/an)＋adj．＋n．＋部分倒装句＋that ... ；②such is/was the＋n．＋(that ... )。such可作表语，后直接跟that从句，句子不用倒装。另外，在so ... that ... 结构中，如果把“so＋adj．/adv．”或“so＋adj．＋a/an＋n．”置于句首，主句的谓语动词也要用部分倒装。 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice．我发现解决这个问题太难了，于是决定向汤姆请教。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．It suddenly ________(strike) me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home． 2．In spite of many invitations, Murray would always decline ________(visit) Oxford University． 3．Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to ________(have) classes on weekends． 4．Studies show that students often ________(expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems． 5．As everything ________(arrange) properly, the project will surely proceed smoothly as planned, step by step． 6．His ________(decline) health has increased public confidence that he will soon hand over his company to his daughter． 7．________(expose) to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential for developing skin cancer． 8．“Chinese folk music is a treasure worthy of ________(introduce) to the world，” said French pianist Richard Clayderman． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me ________ the perfect solution． 2．The population of the crane in the wild is on ________ decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction． 3．Such is the damage to her reputation ________ she has great difficulty finding another job in the modeling industry． 4．He hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines－and be able to identify what ________ is that makes us humans． 5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo”， whose real name cannot be exposed ________ the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, ________(encourage) artists to look at the world from a new point of view． 2．________(paint) on a five­metre­long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century． 3．It is commonly believed that the city ________(describe) in the painting is Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty． 4．The painting presents a peaceful scene of rural life, ________(feature) crop fields and farmers hard at work． 5．Some boats do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government ________(lose) control of food supplies． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．It is also worthy ________ note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism． 2．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of ________ life was like for the people of Bianjing． 3．Some critics suggest that ________ closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems． 4．The last time it was ________ exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the chance to see the painting with their own eyes． 5．The public's continued enthusiasm ________ the Qingming Scroll speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day． ________ A．显露　　　　B．表演　　　C．展览 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35­hour workweek seriously－so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． ________ A．突然想到 B．罢工 C．达成(协议) 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue． ________ A．阴影部分 B．色度 C．阴凉处 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为： ... it is the first major exhibition ... to be held in over forty years．。句中Selected from collections throughout the world为动词­ed形式短语作________，不定式短语to be held作后置________。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Find people ... who share common interests and develop your career around ... 。句中who share common interests为________从句，修饰先行词people，you love为省略了关系代词的________从句，修饰先行词the people and activities。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Impressionism is worthy of note mostly because it is the most 1．________(influence) movement in the whole of modern painting．In the 1860s, a group of young artists decided to abandon the three­dimensional perspective and adopt a new technique to paint 2．________ they saw, thought, and felt．In their paintings they didn't seek 3．________(perfect) in visual appearances, as opposed to the painters who had 4．________(traditional) dominated European art．Instead, the Impressionists, as their name 5．________(suggest), tried to get down on canvas an overall impression of how a landscape, thing or person appeared to them at a certain moment．This often meant 6．________(employ) much looser brushwork and more vivid colours and light．Therefore, the paintings they created were far less realistic 7．________ the works that came before．Perhaps to show their uniqueness, the Impressionists refused to display their works at official 8．________(exhibition)．They organized their own group exhibitions in certain galleries． Impressionism has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists 9．________(express) their own visions from an entirely new perspective．Vincent van Gogh is an important representative of Impressionism．In a decade, he created about 2，100 artworks, 10．________ contributed to the foundations of modern art． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①上周日，我参观了一家美术馆，那里在展出齐白石的作品。 Last Sunday, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________． ②一到那里，我立即被展出的作品所吸引。 Upon arrival, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________． ③尽管出身贫苦，但独特的绘画风格和对艺术的毕生奉献使他成为中国最杰出的画家之一。 ________________________， ________________ and lifelong devotion to art made him ________________________________________________________________． ④我不但对他的艺术作品印象深刻，而且被他实现抱负的决心鼓舞。 I ____________________________________________________________________ his artistic works, but also encouraged by ___________________________________． ⑤我决定以他为榜样，努力去追求自己的梦想。 I have decided to follow his example and _____________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于场景描写的词汇 wander, strike，employ, display gallery, exhibition, calling，crisis Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 由于一场意外的经济危机，亨利失业了。他身无分文，不知所措。一天，他正漫无目的地游荡在人行道上，突然抬头看到一个艺术画廊，那里正在举办一个展览，展出了许多伟大的作品。作为一个超级艺术爱好者，他决定去看看。当他欣赏那些画作时，画廊的老板注意到了他对艺术的热情。于是，他走到亨利面前说：“我想雇用你做我的一名员工。请你加入我们好吗？”亨利突然想到，他最初的梦想就是成为一名艺术家。于是，他欣然接受了这份新的职业。 Henry lost his job as a consequence of ________________．He was penniless and at a loss what to do．One day, he ________________________ when he looked up and ___________， where _____________________________．As a super art fan, he decided to step in and take a look．While ________________________， the owner of the gallery noticed his genuine passion for art．So he walked up to Henry and said, “I'd like to ________________________．Would you please come and join us？” ________________ his original dream had always been to work as an artist．Therefore, he gladly ________________． 1/15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　The art of painting 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．wander　2．dominate　3．display　4．bathe　5．campaign　6．toast　7．wind　8．sail　9．crisis 语境运用 1．wound　2．crises　3．was bathed　4．to sail　5．campaigns　6．dominated　7．wandering　8．are being displayed　9．toasting 派生单词 1．employer；employee；employment；unemployment　2．ambitious　3．inspection；inspector　4．exhibition 语境运用 1．employer；employees；employed　2．ambitious；ambitions　3．inspectors；inspect；inspection　4．exhibition；exhibited；exhibits 高频短语 1．as opposed to　2．all walks of life　3．go about sth　4．be down to... 　5．in one's own right　6．speak volumes about　7．lay eyes on 语境运用 1．all walks of life　2．as opposed to　3．going about　4．in her own right　5．spoke volumes about　6．is；down to 写作佳句背诵 1．even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to 2．Even more interesting was his film 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①was struck　②striking　③as [完美写作]occurred to/struck/hit me 2．①sending　②opposed　③to [完美写作]opposed/were opposed to her decision 3．①consideration　②of　③to be mentioned [完美写作]①are worthy to be celebrated/of being celebrated ②are worth celebrating/a celebration 4．①to visit　②arranged　③as [完美写作]are carefully arranged 5．①exposed　②to　③exposure [完美写作]exposing a set of amazingly white teeth 6．①in　②to give　③Declining [完美写作]declined 7．①It　②makes　③that [完美写作]It is love that makes the world go around 8．①that　②such　③is [完美写作]such is the atmosphere in the whole city 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．struck　2．to visit　3．having　4．exposed　5．is arranged　6．declining　7．Being exposed　8．being introduced Ⅱ．1．as　2．the　3．that　4．it　5．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．encouraging　2．Painted　3．described　4．featuring　5．has lost Ⅱ．1．of　2．what　3．on　4．on　5．about 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：状语；定语 尝试翻译：此次展览精选世界各地的藏品，是他的作品四十多年来的首次重要展览。 2．化繁为简：定语；定语 尝试翻译：在公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，在你喜欢的人和活动周围发展你的事业。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．influential　2．what　3．perfection　4．traditionally　5．suggests　6．employing　7．than　8．exhibitions　9．to express　10．which 维度二 Step 1． ①visited a gallery where Qi Baishi's works were on display　②was immediately struck by the exhibited works　③Even if he came from a poor family；his unique painting style；one of China's most outstanding painters　④was not only deeply impressed by；his determination to realize his ambitions　⑤employ myself in pursuing my own dreams Step 2． Last Sunday, I visited a gallery where Qi Baishi's works were on display．Upon arrival, I was immediately struck by the exhibited works．Even if he came from a poor family, his unique painting style and lifelong devotion to art made him one of China's most outstanding painters．I was not only deeply impressed by his artistic works, but also encouraged by his determination to realize his ambitions．So I have decided to follow his example and employ myself in pursuing my own dreams． 维度三 Step 2． an unexpected economic crisis；was wandering on the pavement aimlessly；saw an art gallery；an exhibition was being held with many great works on display；he was appreciating the paintings；employ you as one of my staff；It struck Henry that；accepted this new calling 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十七) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园海报展览的相关情况。 1．C　2．C　3．A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。声音可用于诊断疾病。美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大型研究项目以收集声音数据和发展人工智能诊断系统，但这也面临着一些问题。 4．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是Yael Bensoussan所说的话“... by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have？”和“And that's where we got all our information．”可知，Bensoussan的话意味着声音可用于诊断疾病，故A项正确。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“researchers have to start by collecting data，since the AI can only get as good as the database it's learning from”可知，研究人员不得不通过收集数据开展研究，故B项“通过收集数据”正确。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据对HIPAA的描述“HIPAA... isn't really clear on whether researchers can share voices．”可知，作者提到HIPAA是为了说明前一句“There are a few roadblocks．”，即研究开展过程中的障碍，故C项正确。roadblock“障碍”。] 7．D　[标题归纳题。本文介绍了一项医学领域的突破。通读全文并根据第一段中的“The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop the AI that could diagnose people based on their speech．”可知，本文主要介绍了声音辅助的人工智能诊断系统，故D项适合作本文的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体语言是不是语言杀手的问题。在作者看来，语言一直在演变之中，社交媒体语言不是语言杀手，它是新时代的产物。 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write．”可知，一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不利的影响；再根据“And”可知，主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨，故选A项。] 9．B　[推理判断题。作者在最后一段表明自己的观点，而第三段提到的TED演讲及演讲的内容是对主题的说明，它是用来支持作者观点的，故选B项。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face．Instead, it's intended to express a feeling”可知，这些表情符号是用来表达情感的，故选C项。] 11．D　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为现在的人们用一种简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感，这种变化对这个现代化的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。由此可推出作者对社交媒体语言持支持的态度，故选D项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文 。作者14岁那年邀请朋友们去家里开派对。原本答应来的Nora却爽约了。这让作者非常生气，于是作者打电话质问Nora，但又不听Nora的任何解释，二人也因此疏远了。多年之后，作者对自己当年的行为感到后悔，于是写信向Nora道歉，并得到了Nora的原谅。二人也因此重修旧好。 1．A　[此处考查逻辑关系。but前后形成了转折，根据空前的“I planned it well”可知，后面应该是发生了一些意想不到的事情。] 2．C　[根据下文中的“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party... I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why．”可以推测，原本答应来派对的Nora没有出现。] 3．B　[根据常识和下文中的“Anger still seized me”可知，作者为此感到很生气。] 4．D　[根据语境可知，Nora本来答应了来参加派对，但是却食言了。back out“食言，反悔”。] 5．A　[根据上文中的问句“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then without letting me know？”和语境可知，作者很生气并决定给Nora打电话，想得到答案。] 6．A　[根据语境和空后的宾语从句“she had to stay away from school because she was sick”可知，宾语从句的内容是Nora的解释。] 7．C　[根据空前的“Anger still seized me”和空后的“What kind of friend are you？”可推断，作者拒绝聆听Nora的解释，故选C项。] 8．B　[根据语境可知，这次事件让二人之间的关系破裂了，在余下的学年里，二人几乎没有一起玩过。] 9．D　[根据上文中的“Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised．”可知，这通电话让Nora很受伤。] 10．B　[根据上文中的“Nora，one of my friends”可知，作者和Nora是朋友关系；再根据语境可知，空处表示友谊。] 11．A　[根据下文中的“I recognized how selfish，and I'd been ... I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知，作者对当时的行为感到后悔。] 12．B　[根据上文中的叙述和下文中的“caring only about myself”可知，作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人。] 13．C　[根据语境可知，作者对当年的事很后悔，结合下文中的“I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知，作者给Nora写了一封道歉信，可推断出作者想要弥补自己的错误，让事情正确地发展，故选C项。] 14．D　[结合语境和下文中的“we did bring a sad moment from the past to a conclusion，healing both of us”可知，作者得到了Nora的原谅，二人也终于忘却过去的悲伤时刻，迎来了一个有益身心的结局。] 15．C　[参见上题解析。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 NOTICE To raise the students' labor awareness, a cooking contest will be held in our school． As scheduled, the contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school canteen．Every contestant will have 2 hours to prepare and present their dishes．The judges will select the top 10 dishes based on taste, appearance and creativity．To sign up, please send an email to cookingcontest@163．com with your name and contact information before this weekend． All the students are welcome to participate! 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十七) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　The art of painting Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考) Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday，February 1． “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022．The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library．It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31． The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park．The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art． “We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis，and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary，” says Tamsen Hert，head of UW Libraries' Emmett D．Chisum Special Collections．“This exhibition involves the history of printing，art，photography and advertising over 16 decades．The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections．” One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge's “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D．Chisum Special Collections．Wellge，a productive bird's-eye-view artist，designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park．This is a unique piece，as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived． 1．How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A．Two weeks． B．Three months． C．Four months． D．One year． 2．What is a purpose of the exhibition? A．To remember a famous artist． B．To raise funds for Coe Library． C．To mark the anniversary of a national park． D．To tell the history of the University of Wyoming． 3．What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A．It is rare in the world． B．It is in black and white． C．It is printed on cloth． D．It is owned by a professor． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·济南市统一考试)Voices offer lots of information．It turns out that they can even help diagnose illness．The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop the AI that could diagnose people based on their speech． Everything from your vocal cords vibrations (声带振动) to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health，says Dr．Yael Bensoussan，a leader of the study．“We asked experts: if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice，can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have？” Bensoussan says．“And that's where we got all our information．” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson's disease．Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke．Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer． The team will start by collecting the voices of people．“We were really lacking large what we call open source databases，”Bensoussan says．“Every institution has its own database．But it was really important to create these networks to allow researchers from other generations to use this data．”The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities，by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists．To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it's learning from．By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30，000 voices, with data on other biomarkers—like clinical data and genetic information—to match． There are a few roadblocks．HIPAA—the law that regulates medical privacy—isn't really clear on whether researchers can share voices．“Let's say you donate your voice to our project，”says Yael Bensoussan．“Who does the voice belong to? What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Can it be commercialized？” 4．What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2? A．Voices may help with illness diagnosis． B．Scientists can rely on AI to detect illness． C．Disease symptoms can be noted by machines． D．It's necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking． 5．How will the research be carried out? A．By building a base． B．By collecting data． C．By connecting communities． D．By matching clinical information． 6．Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove the researchers' idea． B．To explain the procedures of the study． C．To imply the problems with the research． D．To ensure the commercial value of the study． 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．An Application of the Voice Study B．A Data-collecting Approach to Research C．A Breakthrough in Medical Findings D．Sound-aided AI Helps with Diagnosis C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·安徽省十校联盟开学考)In many casual discussions of language and the Internet, it's common to hear about how “social media language” is ruining language．Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write．And major media have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology． Of course, language does change when it's used to write messages online．Social media language is an evolution (进化) of language．It's even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)．This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets． People have been making complaints about language being “ruined” for as long as they've been writing and speaking．In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages．In AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”．In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French! Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies．Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon(表情符号)． The emoticon “∶)” is a visual performance of a smiley face turned sideways．Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face．Instead, it's intended to express a feeling, such as “I'm happy” or “just joking”． Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles (小品词)．These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement． Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner．This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world． 8．What does the underlined word “bemoaned” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Complained about． B．Approved of． C．Checked up． D．Put forward． 9．Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．As evidence of complaints about shared stories． B．As an example to support the author's argument． C．As a proof of language ruined by social media language． D．As a way to explain language change through the ages． 10．What's the function of emoticons according to the text? A．To represent a smiling face． B．To express intentions． C．To communicate feelings． D．To set the tone． 11．What's the author's attitude toward social media language? A．Unclear． B．Skeptical． C．Opposed． D．Approving． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·武汉市调研考试)When I was 14，I invited some friends to a party at our home out in the country．I planned it well，but something 1 happened．When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn't 2 ． I felt 3 ．Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 4 without letting me know？So，I decided to call Nora and get some 5 ．I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why． Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick．Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen，“What kind of friend are you？”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised．For the rest of the school year，we 8 hung around again, and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora． 10 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(耸肩)it off． Years later，I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation．I 11 it．I recognized how selfish，and 12 I'd been，caring only about myself．I wanted to make things 13 ．I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 ．So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion，healing both of us． 1．A．unexpected　 B．unproven C．unfair D．unsure 2．A．take over B．show off C．turn up D．set out 3．A．guilty B．mad C．embarrassed D．skeptical 4．A．reach out B．step forward C．look away D．back out 5．A．answers B．comfort C．excuses D．company 6．A．explained B．announced C．predicted D．complained 7．A．attempted B．intended C．refused D．pretended 8．A．merely B．barely C．regularly D．frequently 9．A．urgent B．formal C．random D．hurtful 10．A．Quarrels B．Friendship C．Tolerance D．Disagreement 11．A．regretted B．ignored C．remembered D．honored 12．A．self-disciplined B．self-centered C．self-respected D．self-contained 13．A．accessible B．easy C．right D．valuable 14．A．decision B．sympathy C．information D．forgiveness 15．A．serious B．strange C．healthy D．natural 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·宁德市质检)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间及地点； 2．比赛方式； 3．注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$