第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 The universal language-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

The universal language 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge． 2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟)Blood rushing to her face, she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京六校调研)The tree's branches spread wide, and their leaves created a shady space next to the road． (2024·重庆外国语学校模拟)Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths．The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face．Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2．________ vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪 3．________ vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 4．________ vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 5．________ vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 6．________ vt．& vi．席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 7．________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 8．________ adj．难过的，失望的 vt．使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 9．________ n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻 1．The girl broke down and ________(weep) when she saw the deer shot dead． 2．According to the report, ________(stare) at the cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually． 3．I spent hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could ________(ease) his discomfort． 4．Jack ________(grab) his suitcase and boarded the plane bound for Tokyo． 5．(2022·全国乙卷改)Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ________(upset) consumers． 6．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________(whisper) support． 7．(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see ________(stream) of people moving inside and outside the City Wall． 8．If she should slip, she would fall into the rapidly ________(flow) stream． 9．(2022·全国甲卷)In its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney ________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→________ n．作曲家，作曲者→________ n．作品；作文 2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→________ n．转化；转换 3．adapt vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→________ n．改编本，改写本；适应→________ adj．有适应能力的，能适应的 4．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→________ n．防御；防卫；保护→________ adj．防御的；防御用的；防御性的 5．distance n．距离；远方→________ adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 6．expect vt．期望；指望；认为；预料 vi．期待；预期→________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 7．enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情→________ adj．热情的，热心的 8．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→________ adj．有才华的，有天赋的 9．predict vt．预言，预知；断言→________ n．预言，预测 10．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 1．The ________ new music, considered as his finest ________ ever, is ________ of three parts．(compose) 2．China is ________ its economic growth model, which is one of the most astonishing economic ________ seen since 1978．(transform) 3．Humans can ________ to the changing climate in many ways, but the most sensible form of ________ is surely to adjust our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution．(adapt) 4．To ________ the borders, the ancient Chinese took many ________ measures and these walls were built as a ________ against the enemy's attacks．(defend) 5．Pat often sounds cold and ________， and that's why his neighbors keep him at a ________．(distant) 6．Countless failures did not make him lose his ________ for inventions．On the contrary, he has become more ________ than ever before．(enthusiastic) 7．Wei Fang has a real ________ for vivid description, which will make her a uniquely ________ Chinese language teacher．(gift) 8．This poll was an accurate ________ of the eventual result of the 2005 election, but this election was the most difficult ________ in decades．(predict) 9．Many employees seemed ________ and close to emotional breakdown when the company announced massive job cuts due to the economic ________．(depress) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．___________ 依赖，依靠；信任 3．___________ 作为额外增添 4．___________ 奉送，额外赠送 5．___________ 由……组成(或构成) 6．___________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7．___________ 突然，猛地 8．___________ (故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化 9．___________ 轻松地，不费力地 1．(2020·江苏卷)Instead of ___________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again． 2．If you buy a refrigerator during this week's promotion, we will ___________ a microwave oven． 3．The lecture, mainly ___________ three parts, will last from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m． 4．For some moments, John said nothing, but, ___________， he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！” 5．The concert was excellent－there were lots of well­known songs with some new ones thrown in ___________． 6．During the war, families were ___________ and children separated from their parents, increasing the risk of abuse． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词­ed形式短语作后置定语 The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families． Mother's eyes were glued to the red cloth _____________________________．(续写之神态描写) 妈妈目不转睛地看着那块红色布料，上面点缀着闪烁的彩色图案。 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician． 到夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了他的爆米花。 Bernard had sold out his popcorn ___________．(续写之动作描写) 1．deserve vt．值得，应得 ①By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e­waste deserves ________(make) good use of． ②He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved ________(win) the Olympic gold medal． ③I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more ________(deserve) of the success． 这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。 The story once again tells us that ________________． ◎deserve to do sth应该做……；理应做…… ◎deserve sth值得……；应得……；该当受…… ◎deserve to be done值得被……；该当被…… ◎be deserving of sth应受到……；应得到…… ◎deserve a rest应该休息 ◎deserve careful consideration应该予以认真考虑 ◎be deserving of praise应该受到表扬 ◎deserve it活该；自作自受 2．overcome vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 ①Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges ________(overcome)． ②The night before yesterday's test I ________(overcome) by fear and despair, unable to fall asleep． ③They tend ________(overcome) by a burning desire to share gossip as soon as they hear it． 珍妮内疚不已，感觉脸上一阵发烫，于是把钱包递给了老妇人。 _________________________， Jenny felt her face burning and handed the wallet to the old woman． ◎overcome sb战胜某人 ◎overcome sth克服/解决/战胜(困难、伤病等) ◎be overcome by/with(感情上)受到极大影响，承受不起；被(烟、毒气等)熏倒，受不了 ◎overcome injury to win the Olympic gold medal战胜伤痛赢得奥运会金牌 ◎be overcome by heavy smoke and flames被浓烟和火焰淹没 ◎be overcome by/with grief悲痛不已，伤心欲绝 3．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 ①We must focus on small details, which will guarantee ________(we) ultimate success． ②We guarantee ________(refund) your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase in our shop． ③Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, ________(guarantee) the fastest possible language learning． 我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。 ①We can't guarantee ________________ in foggy weather． ②We can't guarantee that ________________________________ in foggy weather． ◎guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物 ◎guarantee to do sth保证/担保做某事 ◎be guaranteed to do sth必定会做某事 ◎guarantee that ... 确保…… ◎give sb a guarantee (that) ... 向某人保证…… ◎under guarantee在保修期内 ◎have a two­year guarantee有两年的保修期 ◎guarantee you free entry保证你免费入场 ◎guarantee to pay back the money within three days保证三天内还钱 4．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 ①(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek ________ work during her school holidays． ②The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets ________(accompany) him． ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ________(accompany) by some touching words． 呼啸的狂风伴着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，无孔不入地倾泻在每一个角落。 Roaring winds ____________________ swept over the streets, pouring in any corner they could find． ◎accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人 ◎accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ◎accompany sb on/at sth用某物为某人伴奏 ◎be accompanied by sth附带着某物；伴随着某物 ◎accompanied by an adult由成年人陪同 ◎accompany me on a trip to Africa陪我去非洲 ◎accompany the singer on the piano用钢琴为歌手伴奏 5．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 ①I heard that you had abandoned ________(carry) out the plan because you were short of money． ②Most of the young men abandoned ________(they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time． ③(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel ________(abandon)． 面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。 Faced with these angry questions, he tried to speak, but for once, _________________________． ◎abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事 ◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 ◎abandoned adj．无约束的；无度的；放纵的 ◎be abandoned to (doing) sth沉湎于(做)某事 ◎be abandoned by his mother被他的母亲抛弃 ◎give the order to abandon ship发布弃船的命令 ◎abandon himself to despair陷入绝望 6．get down to (doing) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 ①Before you get down to ________(plan) your future, make sure you have made an informed career choice． ②They exchanged greetings, compared notes on their families, and finally got down ________ business． ③We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to ________(detail) planning． 她每次回到家，就开始对我吹毛求疵。 Every time she comes back home, she always _____________________________． ◎set about doing sth开始/着手做某事 ◎set out to do sth开始/着手做某事 ◎go about (doing) sth开始/着手(做)某事 ◎set out to find the truth behind the mystery着手揭开谜团背后的真相 ◎set about investigating every possible cause of the fire着手调查一切可能的起火原因 ◎go about their daily routines开始他们的日常生活 7．[教材原句]Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 ①________(surprise) and happy, he stood up and accepted the prize． ②After the long journey, the three of us went back home, tired and ________(hunger)． ③More young couples, ________(able) to afford to leave home, are choosing to live together with their parents． 由于害怕挨骂，小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。 _________________________， for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant． 教材原句中的Angry and sad是形容词短语，在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末，在句中一般用来作方式、伴随、原因或让步状语。但要注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。 Pretty confident about his daughter's skills, Robert eventually didn't stop his daughter from going diving．罗伯特对女儿的技术相当有信心，最终并没有阻止她去跳水。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Now that the final exam is over, isn't it time we teachers got down to ________(mark) the papers? 2．Despite the bad weather, the rescue team did not abandon ________(search) for the earthquake victims． 3．If you are interested in travelling there, you are guaranteed ________(encounter) wildlife in its natural state． 4．Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly obstructing traffic flow, deserve ________(punish)． 5．He collected millions of ________(abandon) bricks of different ages to make them into walls, roofs and corridors． 6．(2021·浙江6月卷)He documented his journey as he set about ________(treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people． 7．________(overcome) with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room all day long． 8．(2020·北京卷改)In the case of a crisis ________(accompany) by strong emotions, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用) against depression and anxiety． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．She abandoned herself ________ grief after her husband died of heart trouble． 2．My television is still ________ guarantee, so I can have it repaired free of charge． 3．Overcome ________ tiredness and hunger, Androcles lay down in the cave, and soon fell fast asleep． 4．Those who have great contributions to the prosperity of our country are deserving ________ respect and attention． 5．Since childhood, Anton has often recited poems at wedding ceremonies, accompanied ________ the piano or violin． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．When the two lovers first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________(whisper) to the audience． 2．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them ________(introduce) me to some great songs． 3．The songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope－with plenty of humour ________(throw) in for good measure． 4．In his late ________(twenty), Beethoven suffered one of the worst twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing． 5．Although he was able to continue composing music, it became ________(increasing) difficult for him to perform in public． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．It turns out ________ country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s． 2．Obviously I don't know what ________ is truly like to grow up in rural America． 3．To give the public more access ________ music, we will put on a series of free concerts． 4．He was unaware of the audience's response ________ one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd． 5．The first movement starts quietly, but all of ________ sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷) Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ________ A．连绵弯曲的地带 B．席卷，横扫 C．清除 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． ________ A．流，流动　　B．涨潮　　　C．连贯，流畅 3．(2021·全国甲卷)Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius． ________ A．天赋 B．天才 C．天资 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为： ... developers have transformed the space ... into a shelter ... , resulting in ... 。句中的两个介词短语under their solar panels和for various kinds of pollinators都是作后置________，resulting in ... 是动词­ing形式短语作________状语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused ... declines in pollinator populations ... ，which has damaged ... economy．句中的over the past couple of decades是介词短语作________状语，后面的which引导非限制性________从句，修饰前面整个句子。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Beethoven, a musical genius, is now regarded as one of the greatest composers 1．________ ever lived．Throughout his remarkable life, he composed many amazing tunes．As a 2．________(gift) child, he soon learned to play the piano．Before long, he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano 3．________(perform)．Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 4．________ started making predictions about his extraordinary future．However, in his twenties, life took a sharp turn 5．________(dramatic)．Beethoven began to lose his hearing．For a time, he was overcome with loneliness and depression, but even in his 6．________(dark) moments he never abandoned hope．He continued to write music and it was during this extremely difficult period 7．________ he created his Symphony No．9, which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs, 8．________(reflect) both his suffering and his determination to fight it． On 7 May 1824, Beethoven 9．________(greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna．As the final, joyous note brought Symphony No．9 to a close, enthusiastic cheers 10．________(sweep) across the theatre．Not until then did he realize that his symphony was a huge success． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①这位作曲家被广泛认可为真正的音乐天才。 This composer is widely acknowledged ________________________． ②从年轻时起，他怀着热情开始了他的音乐之旅。 From a young age, he embarked on his musical journey ________________________． ③凭借着非凡的音乐天赋，他迅速在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 ____________________ for music, he quickly _________________________ in his career． ④他突然失去了听力，面临着令人绝望的挑战。 He __________________， facing desperate challenges． ⑤他拒绝放弃自己的激情，继续创作。 He refused to ________________ and __________________． ⑥在接下来的岁月里，他创作出100多首杰作，超乎所有人的预期。 In the years that followed, he created __________________ that were ________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 weep, whisper, stare, accompany, stream, abandon pleasant, sorrow, distant, unusual, expectation, upset, desperate, uplifting, ease，rural, surroundings, breeze, breath Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 学生们涌入学校大厅，急切地想观看一个来自农村的女孩的不寻常的表演。在舞台上，她的老师用钢琴为她伴奏。观众们都沉浸在这愉悦的环境中。令人意想不到的是，由于女孩的意外失误，表演暂停了。观众屏住了呼吸，想知道发生了什么。一些人开始窃窃私语，而另一些人则盯着她，对她的表演感到失望。因为辜负了大家的期望，女孩感到很伤心，快要哭了。然而，她并没有放弃演出，而是继续表演直至完成。老实说，这比表演本身更令人振奋。 The students ___________ the school hall, _____________ given by a girl ___________．On the stage, ________________ by her teacher．The audiences were absorbed ___________．Unexpectedly, the performance was suspended ___________．The audiences ________， wondering what was going on．Some people _________________________．Failing to _____________， the girl ________________．However, ________________， she continued until it was completed．To be honest, this was ________________． 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　The universal language 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．whisper　2．weep　3．flow　4．stare　5．grab　6．sweep　7．stream　8．upset　9．ease 语境运用 1．wept　2．staring　3．to ease　4．grabbed　5．upsetting　6．whispering　7．streams　8．flowing　9．swept 派生单词 1．composer；composition　2．transformation　3．adaptation；adaptable　4．defence；defensive　5．distant　6．expectation　7．enthusiastic　8．gifted　9．prediction　10．depressed；depression 语境运用 1．composer's；composition；composed　2．transforming；transformations　3．adapt；adaptation　4．defend；defensive；defence　5．distant；distance　6．enthusiasm；enthusiastic　7．gift；gifted　8．prediction；to predict　9．depressed；depression 高频短语 1．tear apart　2．rely on　3．for good measure　4．throw in　5．consist of　6．get down to (doing) sth　7．all of a sudden　8．twists and turns　9．with ease 语境运用 1．getting down to　2．throw in　3．consisting of　4．all of a sudden　5．for good measure　6．torn apart 写作佳句背诵 1．dotted with twinkling colored patterns　2．by the time night fell 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to be made　②to win　③deserving [完美写作]one good turn deserves another 2．①to overcome　②was overcome　③to be overcome [完美写作]Overcome with guilt 3．①us　②to refund　③guaranteeing [完美写作]①the punctual arrival of the trains　②the trains will arrive punctually 4．①to　②accompanying　③accompanied [完美写作]accompanied by sheets of rain 5．①carrying　②themselves　③abandoned [完美写作]his voice abandoned him 6．①planning　②to　③detailed [完美写作]gets down to finding fault with me 7．①Surprised　②hungry　③unable [完美写作]Afraid of being scolded 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．marking　2．searching　3．to encounter　4．to be punished　5．abandoned　6．treating　7．Overcome　8．accompanied Ⅱ．1．to　2．under　3．with/by　4．of　5．on/at 层级二 Ⅰ．1．whispering　2．to introduce　3．thrown　4．twenties　5．increasingly Ⅱ．1．that　2．it　3．to　4．until　5．a 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语；结果 尝试翻译：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场的开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放。 2．化繁为简：时间；定语 尝试翻译：在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．who/that　2．gifted　3．performance　4．and　5．dramatically　6．darkest　7．that　8．reflecting　9．was greeted　10．swept 维度二 Step 1． ①as a true musical genius　②with enthusiasm　③Relying on his remarkable gift；achieved dramatic success　④lost his hearing all of a sudden　⑤abandon his passion；continued to compose　⑥over 100 extraordinary masterpieces；beyond all expectations Step 2． This composer is widely acknowledged as a true musical genius．From a young age, he embarked on his musical journey with enthusiasm．Relying on his remarkable gift for music, he quickly achieved dramatic success in his career．However, he lost his hearing all of a sudden, facing desperate challenges．Nevertheless, he refused to abandon his passion and continued to compose．In the years that followed, he created over 100 extraordinary masterpieces that were beyond all expectations． 维度三 Step 2． streamed into；desperate to watch an unusual performance；from a rural area；she was accompanied on the piano；in the pleasant surroundings；due to the girl's accidental fault；held their breath；started whispering while others stared at her, getting upset about her performance；live up to their expectations；felt so sorrowful that she almost wept；rather than abandon her performance；more uplifting than the performance itself 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。2018年“游戏成瘾”这一术语正式得到世界卫生组织的认可。游戏真的令人上瘾吗？不同的人有不同的看法。在现实生活中游戏行业应该认识到游戏成瘾已经是一个问题，而且是一个日益严重的问题。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，“游戏成瘾”得到世界卫生组织的承认；中国——世界上最大的游戏市场——宣布了新的规定：限制孩子每天只玩一个小时的游戏。承诺治疗游戏成瘾患者的诊所出现在世界各地。接着第二段首句提出问题：游戏真的令人上瘾吗？由此可推知，第一段是为了展示公众对游戏问题日益增长的担忧。故选D项。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Psychologists have different opinions... even novels．”可知，心理学家有不同的观点，他们认为这是另一场道德恐慌。曾经也有人对电视节目、摇滚乐、爵士乐、连环漫画杂志、甚至小说都发出了类似的警告。由此可以推知，文章在第二段中提到电视和其他媒体形式是为了证明心理学家的观点，即对游戏的恐慌也会逐渐消失。故选A项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... games makers combine psychological theory and data，which helps them maximize the playtime... That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games．”可知，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们将游戏时间最大化。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏可玩性数据传回给开发者，这使得产品能够不断得到调整以增加游戏支出。由此可知，游戏开发者根据接收到的数据调整产品以使人们对游戏上瘾。故选B项。] 4．C　[写作意图题。最后一段讲到游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，游戏成瘾是已经存在的一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。而且如果公众将游戏与赌博联系在一起，这肯定不会给这个行业带来任何好处。由此可推知，作者在最后一段旨在发出警告。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们在社交媒体上往往只展示生活中精彩的部分，让我们错误地认为别人的生活优于我们自己的生活，进而转化为一种强烈的嫉妒感，削弱了我们的自尊。我们可以通过适当的改变摆脱社交媒体对我们造成的负面影响。 1．A　[空前提到你是否感到生活离你而去，特别是当你浏览社交媒体网站，发现朋友们做的所有令人兴奋的事情时，且你经常对此感到沮丧。由此可知，A项“如果是这样，你不是个例”承上启下，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据上文中的“While feelings of envy... fuel to the fire．”并结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会发出疑问“社交媒体怎么会起到火上浇油的效果呢？”，故D项“它们为什么会有这样的刺激作用呢？”符合语境。] 3．G　[空前一句讲到了“Consider your own social media posts．”，结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到我们自己在社交媒体上展示生活时也会隐藏一部分不好的事实，只选择展示生活中最精彩的部分，故G项“你有没有选择过能让别人对你的生活得出最乐观结论的照片？”符合语境。] 4．C　[此处为本段主旨句。根据本段中的“but you have your health，a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives”可知，你也要看到你所拥有的很多好的方面。故C项符合语境。] 5．E　[根据本段中的“We are all flooded... but really，what does it matter？”可知，每天我们被其他人各种完美的照片淹没，但那又有什么关系呢？接下来应该是对这些照片进行否定，故E项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几十年前三江源地区生态开始恶化，之后国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取得了成效。 1．wholly　[考查词性转换。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。设空处修饰空后的形容词unique，应用副词。故填wholly。] 2．an　[考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示“一个重要的生态防御”，为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且空后important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。] 3．which　[考查定语从句。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动造成三江源环境严重恶化，这导致大量湖泊干涸，野生生物数量急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为serious environmental degradation，指物，且设空处在从句中充当主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。] 4．was launched　[考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：2016年，启动三江源国家公园管理体制试点项目。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；主语为the pilot program，为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式；根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语和launch之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。] 5．to turn　[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过辛苦实践、发展和创新，(人们)努力使园区成为中国生态文明进步的象征。分析句子结构可知，have been made为谓语，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填to turn。] 6．has experienced　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，青藏高原生态环境发生了全面变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。] 7．by　[考查介词。句意：与10年前相比，该地区的节水率每年增长11%。rise by为固定搭配，其后常跟表示增幅的表达，表示增长多少，by后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等。此处表示增长11%。故填by。] 8．establishment　[考查词性转换。句意：当地居民享受大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成为自然的保护者并从中受益。根据句意并结合空前冠词the及空后介词of可知，设空处应为名词。故填establishment。] 9．assisting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人担任导游，协助来自国内外的游客。分析句子结构可知，work为本句中的谓语动词，动词assist与其之间无连词连接，此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语。assist与其逻辑主语Some之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式。故填assisting。] 10．and　[考查连词。句意：如今，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，望着辽阔的山峦、冰川、湖泊和牧场，看到野生动物和鸟类时，不禁被大自然的浩瀚和美丽所折服。根据句意可知，句中“looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers，lakes and pastures”和“catching sight of wild animals and birds”为并列的动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，应用and连接动词-ing形式短语。故填and。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 Suddenly, a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying．Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by．But she felt uneasy，her mouth wide opening，arms waving, and legs kicking．I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers，patting her on the back with the other．I even moved a bit closer to her little bed，whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mom did when I got scared．Surprisingly，she seemed to understand me and stopped crying．Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief． After having comforted her，something slowly changed inside me．The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother．Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too．With her cute round face and sparkling eyes，she also won my love and care for her．I looked around and found my parents awake，smiling at me．With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window，I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十六) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　The universal language Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·广东省六校联考)In 2018，“gaming disorder”—in which games are played uncontrollably despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization(WHO)．Last year，China, the world's biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day．Clinics are appearing around the world，promising to cure patients of their habit． Are games really addictive？Psychologists have different opinions．The ease for the defence is that this is just another moral panic．Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll，jazz，comic books and even novels．As the newest form of mass media，gaming is merely enduring(忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial． However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive．For one thing，the business model has changed．In the old days games were bought once and for all．But these days，games are free, and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods，which ties playtime directly to developers' income．For another，games makers combine psychological theory and data，which helps them maximize the playtime．Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers．That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games． The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that the problem is growing．Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition，diagnoses(诊断)become more common．Clinics are already reporting booming business．And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favour． 1．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To arouse the readers' interest about the topic． B．To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games． C．To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games． D．To show growing public concern about the problem of games． 2．Why is television，together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To prove that the panic about games will fade away． B．To show that they are as highly addictive as games． C．To compare the differences among these media forms． D．To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all． 3．How do games developers make games addictive? A．They don't charge players for in-game goods． B．They adjust products based on received data． C．They reward top players with more playtime． D．They keep players' video game machines updated． 4．In the last paragraph, the author aims to ________． A．offer a suggestion B．make a prediction C．give a warning D．put forward a solution Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·广州市调研)Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? 1 FOMO，or Fear of Missing Out，refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own lives．It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊)． While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seem to have added fuel to the fire． 2 Social media, with their built-in appeal，allow us to share only the best presentations of our lives, while leaving out the more boring aspects．Although this could be characterized as dishonesty, it is the atmosphere social media seem to demand．So, how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts． 3 Well, so have others．And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out． 4 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks，but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives． Learn to shake it off．We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfection，but really，what does it matter？ 5 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy，all you need to do is look around and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all． A．If so, you are not alone． B．Value your friends in real life． C．Learn to appreciate the positives． D．Why do they have such a stimulating effect? E．They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show． F．The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences． G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·南通市调研)Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “China's water tower”．It is a 1．________(whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as 2．________ important ecological defense for the country． Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan, 3．________ was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply．In 2016, the pilot program of the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system 4．________(launch)． Through painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made 5．________(turn) the park into a symbol of the progress of China's ecological civilization． Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6．________(experience) comprehensive changes．Water conservation in the area has risen 7．________ 11 per cent every year, compared with 10 years ago． Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the 8．________(establish) of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting(开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it．Some work as tour guides, 9．________(assist) visitors from home and abroad． Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, 10．________ catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day when we decorated the house．I was ten and it was two weeks before New Year．I was looking forward to my presents．Since I was the youngest in the family，all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another．Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there．I was the only center of attention and it felt good． My uncles would usually ask me what I wanted before New Year, and that year I knew what I wanted．It was the spaceship I saw in the ads．I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there．But that year, it came in a way that I wasn't expecting． It was two weeks before New Year．Just two weeks．She couldn't wait．My dear mother told my father that it was time，and then we went to the hospital．After an hour，they told me that I had a sister now．But I didn't want a sister．I wanted a spaceship．The next few days went so fast．Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life was never going to be the same ever again．I wasn't ready to grow up, to be a big brother．But it just happened in an instant． On the day before New Year，everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister．My family was becoming hers．Even my uncles didn't ask me anything about the gift．She stole everything I'd ever had，my life and my presents．Thinking about this, I cried to sleep．I had a nightmare(噩梦) and woke up in the middle of the night．Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak．I ran into my parents' bedroom but couldn't wake up my poor parents, who were just too worn out．I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her．She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying．_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ After having comforted her，something slowly changed inside me．_____ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$