第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 3 The world online-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

The world online 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest． 2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)She yelled, skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air． 3．(人物描写)(2024·福州质量检测)Emily was a brave girl except that she was frightened of dogs！ (2024·深圳高三调研)There at the end of the hall in a wheelchair, with a big smile on her face, sat the lady, wearing a pink coat, with red lipstick and beautiful earrings．She looked bright and full of life． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．点击，单击；咔嗒声 vi．& vt．使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击 2．________ n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 3．________ n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi．& vt．表达意见 4．________ vt．& vi．(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 5．________ vt．删除；移走；开除 6．________ vt．上载，上传 7．________ vt．下载 8．________ vt．& vi．停止，戒掉；离开 9．________ vt．展示，显出；揭示，透露 1．I often use my phone ________(surf) the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news． 2．He ________(download) seven news apps so far, through which he reads for one or two hours a day． 3．The door ________(click) shut behind him before he realized that he had left the keys in the house． 4．For people who smoke, ________(quit) remains the best option to avoid the health risks associated with tobacco consumption． 5．The man who ________(remove) a mountain begins by carrying away small stones． 6．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international ________(affair)． 7．Companies could be forced ________(reveal) to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it． 8．There is nothing wrong with journalists ________(comment) on the attractiveness of artists． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．deliver vt．递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→________ n．递送；交付；分娩 2．arrange vt．安排，筹备；布置→________ n．安排；布置；约定；排列 3．establish vt．建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→________ n．建立，设立 4．technical adj．技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→________adv．技术上地→________ n．技术，工艺，技巧 5．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→________ vt．使快乐；招待，款待→________ adj．令人愉快的 6．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→________ n．记者；新闻工作者 1．If you pay in advance, the goods will be ________ without delay, and the ________ is free of charge．(deliver) 2．Our department will be in charge of ________ the conference．Would you please give us some suggestions on the ________ for it? (arrange) 3．The academic institution was ________ in the middle of January, and letters of congratulations on its ________ flooded in over the following days．(establish) 4．The challenge of inserting computer chips into the human brain has become ________ possible with advances in surgical ________ and equipment．(technical) 5．The children in the mountain village have little ________， so their teachers often ________ them with some ________ activities like telling stories and playing games．(entertain) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2．___________ 在一定程度上 3．___________ 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 4．___________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5．___________ 最重要的是，尤其是 6．___________ 属于，归……所有 7．___________ 创建，建立 8．___________ 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 9．___________ 飞驰而过 10．___________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 11．___________ 减少，削减 12．___________ 阻挡，阻碍 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras ___________ in the limited time． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must ___________ the same gym． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)We continued to date, though neither of us ___________ the future． 4．Technology has improved our lives, ___________， but it has also created new challenges． 5．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it ___________． 6．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands ___________ the mobile phone． 7．You'd better ask Professor William about the population issues, for he has the whole subject ___________． 8．This shirt design first ___________ in US colleges and soon was imitated by other clothing manufacturers． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．there is no need to do sth There is no need to worry－you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone． 事实上，如果采取了适当的措施，就没有必要恐慌。 Actually, if appropriate measures are taken, _________________________．(应用文之建议信) 2．could have done“本可以做(而实际未做)” ... and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day． 更糟的是，我无脑地买得太多了。我扔掉的那些都可以做出六份沙拉。 Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I ________________________ six salads with what I threw out．(续写之心理描写) 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt．到达，进入，使用 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access ________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find． ②(2021·北京卷)Your application will ________(access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months． ③TOKNOW magazine makes complex ideas attractive and ________(access) to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts． 坐轮椅的人可以很容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。 ①The building is ________________________ for it has no steps． ②Wheelchair users __________________ for it has no steps． ◎access to ... 通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利 ◎have/get/gain access to ... 得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会 ◎accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ◎be accessible to sb可供某人使用/进入/得到 ◎access the Internet anytime you want随时上网 ◎the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路 ◎have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水 2．aware adj．知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 ①We're all well aware ________ how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional． ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ________(aware), and healthy lifestyles． ③Parents should be aware of the fact ________ children, who are addicted to online games, seldom, if ever, participate in a variety of activities． (普通表达)These activities are aimed to make students realize the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． (高级表达)These activities are aimed to make students ________ the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． ◎be aware of sth意识到……；知道……；明白…… ◎be aware of the fact that ... 意识到……；觉察…… ◎be aware that ... 意识到……；觉察到…… ◎as far as I'm aware据我所知 ◎awareness n．意识 ◎become aware of the importance of perseverance意识到毅力的重要性 ◎be very much aware of the lack of food supplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏 ◎raise public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 3．belong vi．应在(某处)；能适应 ①The professor keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong) to the well­educated． ②Before joining the army he spent a lot of time in the village ________ which he belonged． ③In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them as ________(belong) to a particular social class． 李明家的这所房子可追溯到清朝早期。 ①The house, ____________________________________________________________________， dates back to the early Qing Dynasty．(使用定语从句) ②The house ____________________________________________________________________ dates back to the early Qing Dynasty．(使用分词短语) ◎belong to不用于进行时态或被动语态。 ◎belong后接here、there、where、together等副词时，不可使用介词to。 ◎belonging n．归属 ◎belongings n．所有物；财产 ◎put the book back where it belongs把书放回原处 ◎develop a sense of cultural belonging培养文化归属感 ◎take care of your personal belongings保管好你的个人物品 4．request vt．要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 ①(2020·天津5月卷)You will be requested ________(upload) a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process． ②My request is that the data referred to in the report ________(email) to them without delay． ③Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request ________ international aid． (普通表达)Anyone who wants to take the course is requested to register your personal information online． (高级表达)___________ that ___________ wants to take the course ___________ your personal information online． ◎make a request for ... /that ... 请求/要求…… ◎at one's request/at the request of sb应某人的要求 ◎request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 ◎request that ... (should) do sth要求/请求……做某事 ◎It is requested that ... (should) do sth要求……做某事 ◎write a report at the request of the manager应经理的要求写份报告 ◎made a request for further aid to the survivors要求给予幸存者更多的帮助 ◎request us to do more research on the phenomenon要求我们对这个现象做更多研究 5．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 ①Teenagers who are addicted ________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression． ②Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ________(addict) to TV． ③Her son addicted ________(he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health． 很多孩子沉迷于上网，他们对学习失去了兴趣。 ①Many kids who ________________ the Internet have lost interest in their studies．(addicted adj．) ②________________ the Internet, many kids have lost interest in their studies．(使用分词短语作状语) ◎addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事 ◎be/become/get addicted to对……很入迷；沉溺于……；对……上瘾 ◎addiction n．癖好 ◎addiction to sth对某事物的癖好；对某物上瘾 ◎be addicted to computer games迷上电脑游戏 ◎fight one's addiction to alcohol努力戒酒 ◎addict oneself to drinking heavily喝酒成瘾 6．appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感谢 ①I would really appreciate ________ if you could give me an opportunity to show my talent． ②We appreciate ________(participate) in this activity, which is meant to help build up our bodies． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you ________(appreciate) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work． 如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。 ①Your earliest reply __________________． ②__________________ if you could reply at your earliest convenience． ◎appreciate sth欣赏/重视/感谢/领会…… ◎appreciate (one's) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 ◎appreciate that ... 理解/意识到…… ◎I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ◎appreciate your timely help感谢你的及时帮助 ◎appreciate the value of learning English理解学习英语的重要性 ◎be in no mood to appreciate the view没有兴致去欣赏美景 7．[教材原句]You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels ________(cut) by manufacturers． ②If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her ________(leave) a message． ③The boy had the light ________(burn) all night long, pretending he was working hard． (普通表达)Will you suggest a good way to improve my written English in a short period of time? (高级表达)Will you suggest a good way to _________________________ in a short period of time？(使用have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) have ... done结构表示三种意义：(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事；(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)；(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。此时，done与前面的名词或代词之间是被动关系。注意下列区别：have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，have sb/sth doing“让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生”。 I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport．我得马上去拍张照片，因为我需要一本新护照。 8．[教材原句]However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems．然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。 写出句中while的汉语意思 ①(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many． ________ ②We must pull ourselves together and make a start for home while there's still a little light left． ________ ③While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient． ________ 此刻我正坐在一个温暖的火炉旁，趁着记忆犹新，书写着我的中国之旅。 Now I'm sitting beside a warm stove, writing about my trip to China ________________________． while在充当从属连词时，除了作“当……时候”讲之外，还可作“虽然；虽则；尽管”“只要”“趁着”讲，分别引导让步、条件、时间状语从句。 While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure．有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望，而另一些人则源于害怕失败。 9．[教材原句]With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company．眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕，我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Then, with one end of a rope ________(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing． ②(2023·全国甲卷改)________ millions of people likely to take on DIY projects, more than half of people are planning to make the most of the summer days to get jobs done． ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)With over 2，500 bikes ________(store) in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike available for you． 夜晚，古镇显得宁静祥和，街头巷尾装饰着五颜六色的灯笼。 The old town looks quiet and peaceful at night, with its streets and lanes ________________． “with＋宾语＋done”是with复合结构的一种形式，此时宾语与done之间是被动关系，且分词动作已完成。with复合结构还有“with＋宾语＋doing”“with＋宾语＋to do”“with＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语/名词”等形式。 Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left．6 800种语言中已经有超过400种濒临消失，只剩下为数不多的老年人还会说。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．In some parks of the city, visitors are requested ________(keep) off the grass． 2．Our appetite for new products also leads to our addiction to ________(buy) new things． 3．I really appreciate your ________(take) time off work to show me around so many places． 4．You should understand the traffic rules by now for you've had it ________ (explain) often enough． 5．Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of ________(belong)． 6．Installing elevators and widening doorways can make buildings more ________(access) for individuals who use wheelchairs． 7．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of ________(request) to open the door． 8．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms ________(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．If heavily addicted ________ smoking, pregnant women are taking risks of doing harm to their babies． 2．Developers say that additional functions will be added to the headphone ________ the request of its users． 3．We're making steady progress in ensuring people's access ________ education, employment and medical services． 4．The children were told to put the bottles, boxes and books back ________ they belonged instead of leaving them on the desks． 5．The three­month journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's way of raising awareness ________ food waste in Europe and throughout the world． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single ________(share) community． 2．Gone ________(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots－you can just compare styles and prices in your room． 3．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of ________(discover), wonder and inspiration for everyone． 4．Head down, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly ________ (knock) me off my feet! 5．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ________(provide) by e­commerce． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access ________ a huge amount of information． 2．No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn ________ for information． 3．________ a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips． 4．Sliding into the habit was easy, ________ it was difficult to quit the habit． 5．As with any great invention, we must be aware ________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages． ________ A．(南非语等语言的)倒吸气音 B．点击，单击 C．咔嗒声 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． ________ A．欣赏　　　　B．感激　　　　C．理解 3．(2020·浙江卷) Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests． ________ A．电池 B．炮台 C．一系列 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为： ... , you will then add back ... online activities that ... will provide ... benefits to the things ... 。句中的that引导出一个________从句，修饰名词activities，且该从句中包含一个________you believe和另一个________从句you value。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Instant gratification may seem like the ... option ... , but ... waiting ... actually makes us happier ... 。句中的but连接两个________分句，而在后一个分句中，psychology research suggests是________，waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run是________从句。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Ever since the Internet and mobile phones took off, the majority of teenagers have been addicted 1．________ them．My sister, Mary, used to be one such smartphone addict．Whenever possible, her eyes 2．________(glue) to the little screen．To a certain extent, she seemed to like the Internet more than anything else because it provided her with a shared world without 3．________(frontier)．She appreciated the easy access to the network, 4．________(enable) her to gain any needed information, from medical insurance to military affairs．With her smartphone, she could also order necessities such as food and clothes online and have them 5．________(deliver) to our home, which really gave her much 6．________(convenient)． However, excessive use of the Internet carries the risk of addiction, which is difficult 7．________(quit)．Worse still, long­term addiction will 8．________(obvious) lead to serious health and mental problems．When my mother was aware of the fact 9．________ Mary was spending too much time on the Internet, she took instant action．She requested her daughter to cut back on 10．________ amount of time spent surfing the Internet．Furthermore, she encouraged her to take more outdoor exercise, read more books and socialise more with her friends．Thankfully, we are now delighted to see that Mary has changed． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①随着电子商务的快速发展，人们现在可以方便地在网上购买各种商品。 With the __________________________________________________________, people now have the convenience of _____________． ②只需点击一个按钮，这些商品就会直接送到我们家门口。 With just ____________________________________________________________， these goods ________________ our doorstep． ③我们还有机会对所买的商品的质量提供反馈和评论。 We have the opportunity to ___________________________ of the goods we have purchased． ④显然，这种便利性很受大多数人的青睐。 ________________， this convenience is highly favored ________________． ⑤我们也需要承认，上网在一定程度上也存在风险。 We also need to acknowledge that ____________________ also carries risks _____________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 remove, appreciate, shoot past, knock sb off one's feet, instantly affair, scary, aware, opera Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 一天，简走在去歌剧院的路上，打算看自己最钟爱的喜剧。突然，一辆汽车疾驰而过，接着一幕可怕的场景出现了。汽车把离她不远的一位老人撞倒在地。简立刻冲过去查看那位老人。意识到他伤势严重，她立即拨打了120。幸运的是，由于她的及时帮助，老人得救了。尽管错过了她的喜剧，简仍然感到很开心。随后，老人的家人向媒体报道了这件事，以感谢她的好意和帮助。 One day, Jane was ________________________， intending to watch her favorite comedy．Suddenly, ___________________________．The car ______________ ___________．Jane rushed over ____________________．______ __________________， she dialed 120 without any delay．Fortunately, ____________________， the old man was saved．________________， Jane still felt very happy．Later on, the old man's family _____________________________ _______________________________________． 1/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 3　The world online 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．click　2．affair　3．comment　4．surf　5．remove　6．upload　7．download　8．quit　9．reveal 语境运用 1．to surf　2．has downloaded　3．clicked　4．quitting　5．removes　6．affairs　7．to reveal　8．commenting 派生单词 1．delivery　2．arrangement　3．establishment　4．technically；technique　5．entertain；entertaining　6．journalist 语境运用 1．delivered；delivery　2．arranging；arrangement　3．established；establishment　4．technically；technique　5．entertainment；entertain；entertaining 高频短语 1．take off　2．to a certain extent　3．at one's fingertips　4．bring up　5．above all else　6．belong to　7．set up　8．be glued to sth　9．shoot past　10．knock sb off one's feet　11．cut back (on)　12．get in the/one's way 语境运用 1．set up　2．belong to　3．brought up　4．to a certain extent　5．to cut back　6．glued to　7．at his fingertips　8．took off 写作佳句背诵 1．there is no need to panic　2．could have made 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to　②be accessed　③accessible [完美写作]①easily accessible to wheelchair users　②have easy access to the building 2．①of　②awareness　③that [完美写作]aware of 3．①belongs　②to　③belonging [完美写作]①which belongs to Li Ming's family ②belonging to Li Ming's family 4．①to upload　②(should) be emailed　③for [完美写作]It is requested；whoever；(should) register 5．①to　②addicted　③himself [完美写作]①are addicted to surfing　②Addicted to surfing/Addicting themselves to surfing 6．①it　②participating　③appreciate [完美写作]①will be highly appreciated　②I'd appreciate it 7．①cut　②leave　③burning [完美写作]have my written English improved 8．①虽然；尽管　②趁着　③只要 [完美写作]while my memory is still fresh 9．①tied　②With　③stored [完美写作]decorated with colorful lanterns 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to keep　2．buying　3．taking　4．explained　5．belonging　6．accessible　7．requests　8．folded Ⅱ．1．to　2．at　3．to　4．where　5．of 层级二 Ⅰ．1．shared　2．are　3．discovery　4．knocking　5．provided Ⅱ．1．to　2．to　3．To　4．but　5．of 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语；插入语；定语 尝试翻译：三十天过后，你将补添少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。 2．化繁为简：并列；主句；宾语 尝试翻译：即时满足可能看起来是当时最佳的“感觉良好”选择，但心理学研究却表明，长远来看，静待事物的发生实际上才会让我们更快乐。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to　2．were glued　3．frontiers　4．enabling　5．delivered　6．convenience　7．to quit　8．obviously　9．that　10．the 维度二 Step 1． ①rapid growth of e-commerce；buying various goods online　②a click of a button；will be delivered directly to　③provide feedback and comments on the quality　④Obviously；by the majority of people　⑤surfing the Internet；to some extent Step 2． With the rapid growth of e-commerce, people now have the convenience of buying various goods online．With just a click of a button, these goods will be delivered directly to our doorstep．Additionally, we have the opportunity to provide feedback and comments on the quality of the goods we have purchased．Obviously, this convenience is highly favored by the majority of people．However, we also need to acknowledge that surfing the Internet also carries risks to some extent． 维度三 Step 2． on her way to the opera house；a car shot past, and then a scary scene appeared；knocked an old man, not far from her, off his feet；to check on the old man instantly；Aware that he was seriously injured；with her timely help；Despite missing her comedy；reported this affair to the media in appreciation of her kindness and assistance 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十一) 必修第三册　UNIT 3　The world online Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·福建省适应性练习)Many of the top museums and cultural attractions in L．A．are your best choices if you visit Los Angeles．From ancient artifacts to modern art, read on for our guide in Los Angeles． Museum of Latin American Art：Founded in 1996, it is the only art museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin American art．Since its beginning, it has doubled its size, added a 15，000 square feet sculpture garden and expanded its permanent collection，ranging from works by Tamayo and Matta to Cruz-Diez, Los Carpinteros and Tunga．Free admission every Sunday． Autry Museum of the American West：Located in Griffith Park, the Autry features world-class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts，film memorabilia，historic firearms and more．The Autry's collection of more than 500，000 pieces of art and artifacts includes the Southwest Museum of the American Indian Collection，one of the largest and most significant collections of Native American materials in the country．Free admission on the second Tuesday of every month． Descanso Gardens：Located in La Ca-ada Flintridge，the 160-acre Descanso Gardens was originally developed in 1936 by Elias Manchester Boddy，whose numerous interests included horticulture and politics．Descanso Gardens offers numerous areas for exploring，including a Japanese tea garden，water-wise garden，Oak Woodland, California Garden, and the world's largest collection of camellia flowers．Free admission on the third Tuesday of every month． Kidspace Children's Museum：Founded in 1979 by members of the Caltech community and Junior League of Pasadena，the museum develops the potential of all kids through kid-driven experiences, inspiring them to become joyful，active learners．Admission to the museum is free on First Fridays． 1．What is special about the Museum of Latin American Art? A．It has a very long history． B．It has been continuously enlarged． C．It owns Native American artifacts． D．It offers a wide range of exploration． 2．Which of the following helps to promote initiative? A．Museum of Latin American Art． B．Autry Museum of the American West． C．Descanso Gardens． D．Kidspace Children's Museum． 3．What do the museums and the garden have in common? A．They take up large areas． B．They have diverse cultures． C．They collect artworks permanently． D．They offer free admission regularly． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·云南省统一检测)Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic champion．She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics． “When I look back now，I have to pinch (掐) myself at times，because I still think it's mad that I won the Olympics，” Price told the media． Raised by her grandparents，she was always encouraged to play sports．“They've always backed me．If it hadn't been for them，I wouldn't have achieved anything，” Price said．Her grandma used to say to her, “Reach for the moon and if you fall short, you'll land on the stars．” She began with football．But Price was also a high-standard kickboxer and was then talent-scouted by a taekwondo coach before she switched to boxing． “For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes．I remember watching her on TV and I was like，‘Oh My Goodness，I want to go to the Olympics’，” Price recalled．“I had that dream over the years．I just worked hard．I believe if you put the effort in，you'll get where you want to be．” When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team，funding was extremely limited．So she worked as a driver for a taxi company when she was still a teenager．“I was training from Monday to Thursday and then I was driving a taxi on Friday and Saturday nights．I'd start work at 5 p.m.and I'd finish at 4 in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers，” she remembered．That was a different kind of education．“It's quite funny now when I look back，” Price smiled． Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer．Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class． 4．Which event did Price compete in at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics? A．Football．　　 B．Kickboxing． C．Taekwondo． D．Boxing． 5．Who inspired Price to go to the Olympics? A．Her grandmother． B．An athlete． C．A coach． D．A passenger． 6．Which of the following contributed most to Price's success? A．Determination． B．Luck． C．Education． D．Talent． 7．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Entertainment． B．Opinions． C．Sports． D．Destinations． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·济南市模拟)Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions，climate change threatens the future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found． If the world's high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Olympic Games—Sapporo, Japan—would not be able to do so again．Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal”while 14 would even be seen “unreliable” —meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met． But that won't necessarily happen if the world takes urgent action and follows the Paris Climate Accords adopted in 2015, according to Daniel Scott，the lead researcher for the University of Waterloo's report．Under that deal，nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions． Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they're already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports．“Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years，”Scott said．“They've traveled the world，back to the same competitions，and they've seen that certain competitions don't happen as regularly or uninterruptedly as they used to because of warmer temperatures．” The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change．The Tokyo's Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one of—if not—the hottest and most humid Olympic Games on record．Daily temperatures reached 80℉ high with high humidity (湿度)that could make it feel like 100℉． But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world．During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would do at nearly 90℉ weather．Due to the great impact，the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year in order to accommodate higher temperatures． 8．What does the underlined word “marginal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Almost unqualified． B．Pretty satisfactory． C．Rather unpopular． D．Quite suitable． 9．Why are the Tokyo's Olympics mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．To show the spirit of the Olympics． B．To stress the impact of climate change． C．To reveal the cause of warmer climate． D．To compare the Summer and Winter Olympics． 10．What is the author's attitude to the finding of the study? A．Conservative． B．Tolerant． C．Optimistic． D．Concerned． 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Global climate change． B．Greenhouse gas emissions． C．The Winter Olympics' crisis． D．The future Olympic Games． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·衡水中学四调)Miloszek was born with a heart defect．His condition is too 1 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case． 2 ， they require 80 per cent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 3 ．That's when Maria Andrejczyk 4 in to help! Just a week after 5 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 6 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning off (拍卖掉) her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery． Days later, a Polish convenience store chain called Zabka 7 the medal for $125，000, which was more than Maria had 8 to get．Not only that, but when her 9 broke, more people began donating money to the fundraiser．Finally, she 10 more than enough cash to cover Miloszek's trip to America! And the 11 didn't end there．Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 12 after all! “We were very touched by the extremely 13 gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 14 for Miloszek，” the company wrote．“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 15 ．” 1．A．particular　 B．optimistic C．serious D．common 2．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Absolutely 3．A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford 4．A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped 5．A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．defeating 6．A．parcel B．message C．card D．list 7．A．sold B．returned C．purchased D．saved 8．A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded 9．A．health B．dream C．heart D．story 10．A．borrowed B．provided C．collected D．used 11．A．kindness B．news C．sympathy D．gratitude 12．A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal 13．A．flexible B．noble C．gentle D．awkward 14．A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award 15．A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你们正在负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam 咨询关于诗歌主题及其他相关的事情，但是发现 Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明找她的原因； 2．约定见面的时间、地点。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mariam， I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class．___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶三个值得参观的博物馆和一个花园。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since its beginning... Los Carpinteros and Tunga．”可知，拉丁美洲艺术博物馆自成立以来便不断扩大，故B项正确。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the museum develops the potential... active learners”可知，儿童空间博物馆通过以儿童为主导的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。据此可知，儿童空间博物馆促进了孩子们的潜力开发，并提高了他们学习的积极性和主动性，故D项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个介绍的最后一句都说明了定期免费入场的信息，据此可知，这四个地点的共同之处是可以定期免费入场，故D项正确。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。出租车司机出身的Lauren Price在经过漫长的不懈努力后终于在东京奥运会的拳击项目中赢得了中量级金牌，她的成功离不开祖父母的支持与鼓励。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Price在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌；又根据后文的叙述可知，Price曾经是一名自由搏击运动员，后来转向了拳击并最终成了一名出色的拳击手且赢得了所有重要比赛的金牌，由此可知，Price在东京奥运会上参加的是拳击比赛，故选D。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes... I want to go to the Olympics”可知，Price想参加奥运会的梦想是在电视上看到Kelly Holmes的缘故，Kelly Holmes是一名运动员，即Price的奥运之梦是受到一名运动员的激励，故选B。] 6．A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“I had that dream over the years．I just worked hard．I believe if you put the effort in，you'll get where you want to be．”可知，Price之所以能够成功，个人的决心起着很重要的作用，故选A。] 7．C　[文章出处题。文章讲述了Price的奥运冠军之路。根据常识可知，此类文章应出现在报纸的运动栏目中，故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，如果温室气体的高排放量继续保持它们的趋势，则在21世纪80年代前，之前举办过冬季奥运会的21个城市中除了一个其他可能都不能再举办冬季奥运会了，其中甚至有14个被视为“不可靠”。据此可推知，其中6个也将被认为不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有“unreliable”深。故画线词与A项意思最为接近。] 9．B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Summer Olympics... Games on record．”可知，夏季奥运会也受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一。据此可推知，第五段提到东京奥运会是为了强调气候变化带来的影响。] 10．D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Due to the... accommodate higher temperatures．”可知，由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行。据此可推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。] 11．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Without sharp reductions... new study has found．”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化会对冬季奥运会产生的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临的危机。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了帮助患有心脏病的儿童Miloszek，东京奥运会银牌获得者波兰运动员 Maria Andrejczyk在社交平台上发帖卖自己的银牌，并众筹救助Miloszek。她的善举得到了回报，波兰便利连锁店Zabka 出资帮助了 Miloszek，并让Maria继续持有自己的奖牌。 1．C　[根据下文中的“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了(serious)，在波兰无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。] 2．B　[根据下文中的“a sum the family simply could not ”可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。] 3．D　[根据下文Maria Andrejczyk 的行为可知，Miloszek 家里负担不起巨额医疗费。afford“买得起，承担得起(后果)”。] 4．D　[根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery”可知，Maria介入进来(stepped in)帮助Miloszek。] 5．A　[根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off her silver medal”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得(earning)了她的首枚奥运奖牌。] 6．B　[根据语境可知，Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息(message)，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek 的手术筹集资金。] 7．C　[根据上文可知，Maria要拍卖她的奥运会银牌，再结合下文中的“the medal for $125，000”可知，一家波兰便利连锁店以12.5万美元的价格购买(purchased)了这枚奖牌。] 8．A　[根据语境和常识可知，12.5万美元超出了Maria的期望。expect“预期，期待”。] 9．D　[根据下文中的“more people began donating money to the fundraiser”可以推测，她的故事(story)曝光了，更多的人开始捐款。] 10．C　[根据语境可知，Maria在筹钱，所以此处是说最后她募集(collected)了足够支付Miloszek 美国之行的钱。] 11．A　[根据上文可知，Zabka花钱买Maria的奖牌，人们捐款都属于善举，而“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her after all！”则表明，人们的善良(kindness)并未停止。] 12．D　[根据下文中的“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria！”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让 Maria保留她的奖牌(medal)。] 13．B　[根据语境和常识可知，Zabka被 Maria极其高尚的(noble)行为感动了。] 14．C　[根据语境可知，此处指的是上文中的“the fundraiser”，即Maria Andrejczyk。] 15．A　[根据上文中Zabka花钱购买奖牌支持救治 Miloszek可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此做出贡献(contribute)。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Mariam， I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class． I'm writing to ask for your help．The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month．However，it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style．I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance．Meanwhile，we'd like to invite you to be our judge． If possible，shall we meet in your office at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十二) 必修第三册　UNIT 3　The world online Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·营口市期末)I had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance．The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room．my heart was thumping． The third-place winner was announced．The name was not mine．Then the second-place winner, still not me．At last, the moment of truth came．I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．My heart felt closer to the latter． Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion．However, it was an indescribable feeling to make a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group．After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said，“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe．I was too big to cry, and it hurt too bad to laugh．” Oh yeah, I could relate． I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the speech contest．After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again．Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place it． I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on until I thought about my hero．Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully． 1．How did the author feel after finishing his speech? A．Annoyed．　 B．Nervous． C．Confused． D．Hopeful． 2．What can be learnt from Paragraph 3? A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared． B．He felt upset about getting up early on a chilly morning． C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old． D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest． 3．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Tough and strong-willed． B．Determined and talented． C．Enthusiastic and generous． D．Hard-working and attractive． 4．What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us? A．Never mind others' judgments． B．Don't rely too much on others． C．Stand up from where we tripped over． D．Learn to appreciate the highlight． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·太原市一模)Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure． 1 However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for experienced museumgoers． 2 No matter how much you're enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore．If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won't really be seeing anything．Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing． Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that's the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums．Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online． 3 What if you don't like some museums? Then don't visit them! I'm not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while traveling． 4 Do they have a nice collection of art styles you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are． There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting．We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos． 5 Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks! All of these ground rules are often neglected by us．Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour! A．It's the same with the museums． B．But most of them do it all wrong． C．If you haven't, don't let it be you． D．That way you can have easy access． E．The first step is to research how to enjoy everything． F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing． G．Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·广州市调研)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get 1．________ (good) with time：antiques, aged wine，long-term relationships and expertise over the years． Peking Opera is a slow process too．An often-repeated saying goes as follows：three minutes on stage，ten years 2．________ stage．It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3．________(do) in the way the forefathers wanted． Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4．________ (require)．A performer is an actor, a singer, a dancer, an acrobat, a mime and a martial artist all rolled into one．They're also expected 5．________ (apply) delicate make-up，put on heavy costumes and, 6．________(depend) on their character，perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes． There is so much to take in 7．________ apprentices (学徒) usually start their careers as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage． So, what chance does 8．________ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 9．________(success) show? There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10．________(guide) of senior stage masters in the field． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I recently had a challenging time working on a group project．My teacher put me with three people who weren't all that excited about getting any work done, and the experience was extremely stressful． Our assignment was to pick one of the 50 states and make a brochure about it． “Let's pick Hawaii！” said Cupcake．“Hawaii has super cute swimsuits．” “That is so true！” said Cookie．“Speaking of swimsuits，there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now．” “Really? Maybe my mom will take me to shop this weekend，” said Cupcake． I turned to Volcano．“Which state do you think we should pick？” Volcano shrugged(耸肩)．“I don't care．But what happened to your hair，Arizona? It looks like it got caught in a blender(搅拌机)！” The rest of Volcano's comments during the meeting were equally “helpful”． At our next group meeting, no one seemed very eager to talk about our brochure, so I went ahead and shared the interesting facts I'd learned about Hawaiian food and culture．When I was done, no one said anything，so I pulled out my notebook．“Cupcake，you had offered to search for pictures of Hawaiian sea life．Were you able to find some？” “I didn't have time，” she answered，“but here's a photo of me at the hotel pool in Hawaii．” I looked at the picture she had taped in her notebook and smiled．“You look great，but you probably don't count as sea life．Cookie, you were going to find some historical information．And Volcano，you were in charge of Hawaiian geography, right？” “I'll do my part soon，” said Cookie．“I've been really busy lately．” “Me too．I've been really busy！” said Volcano． I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure．“What am I going to do? Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a bad grade？” 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As we set the table for dinner, my mom could tell I was stressed out． ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ And at our next group meeting, I tried to bring up my concerns in a friendly way．______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却改变了。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My heart is thumping．”以及第二段中的“I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张，故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可知，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位，故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again... I was not going to give up on a second contest！”可以看出，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然不放弃，想要继续参加第二次比赛。由此可以推断，作者是一个坚韧不拔、意志坚定的人，故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully．”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始，从哪里跌倒就从哪里站起来，故选C。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地参观博物馆给出了一些建议。 1．G　[根据上文“Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure．”及下文“However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for experienced museumgoers．”可知，上文提及学生喜欢参观博物馆，下文说如果安排不当会是一次让人失望的经历，故设空处应承上启下，与下文构成转折，G项(通常，参观博物馆的方式没有对错之分)符合语境。] 2．F　[设空处位于句首，起到引起下文的作用。根据下文“No matter how much you're enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore．”可知，参观博物馆有时会需要花费很长时间，F项(有时你可能会感叹逛博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合语境。] 3．D　[根据上文“Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online．”可知，想要避免排队等候时间过长可以在网上提前预订，D项(这样你就可以轻松进入)介绍的正是网上提前预订带来的好处，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据上文“What if you don't like some museums? Then don't visit them! I'm not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while traveling．”可知，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去参观，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项(对博物馆来说也是如此)符合语境。] 5．C　[根据上文“There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting．We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos．”可知，此处作者劝大家不要做这样不礼貌的事情，C项(如果你没有这样做过，就不要成为这样的人)符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。 1．better　[考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。] 2．off　[考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表示台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。] 3．is done　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。] 4．requires　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。] 5．to apply　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth，所以空处填to apply。] 6．depending　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是作非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。] 7．that　[考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so... that... 结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以空处填that。] 8．a　[考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 9．successful　[考查形容词。空后的show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，所以空处填successful。] 10．guidance　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 As we set the table for dinner，my mom could tell I was stressed out．“What's going on？” she asked．“No one else in my group is doing any work，” I told her．“So I thought that the only way to get the brochure done is to do it myself．” “Well，” my mom said with a smile．“First of all, I think you should talk with your group about your concerns in a friendly way．Secondly，you should do the best job you can on your part of the assignment．” After hearing my mother's words，I was lost in thought． And at our next group meeting，I tried to bring up my concerns in a friendly way．“Since we're working as a team，we're all relying on each other to do the best we can，” I told them．“If anyone is having trouble，maybe we can talk about solutions together．” Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie and Volcano all ended up doing their share．They didn't necessarily do things the way I would have，but I guess that's the deal with group projects． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$