第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 4 Exploring literature-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Exploring literature 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)With a flush of sadness, she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes． 2．(行为描写)(2024·重庆质量检测)I sighed with disappointment and stared at the road ahead with a blank expression． 3．(景物描写)(2024·济南学情检测)Birds were singing in the trees, and the soft wind was brushing my cheeks． (2024·丹东质量测试)Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead．We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vi．& vt．迂回行进，穿行；编 2．________ n．特色，特征 vt．以……为特色，是……的特征 3．________ vt．& vi．唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 4．________ vt．使(船)下水；开始从事，发动；发射 n．上市；发射，发起 5．________ n．话题；题目；标题 6．________ vt．摧毁，毁灭，破坏 7．________ vt．击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败 8．________ n．闪光；闪现 vt．& vi．(使)闪光；(使)闪现 1．The natural environment is very difficult to recover once ________(destroy)． 2．His mind kept ________(flash) back to the previous night, when he was awakened by a nightmare． 3．(2021·天津3月卷)It was only a five­week course but it ________ (awaken) my interest and got my confidence up． 4．There're plenty of smooth trails ________(weave) their way through the wilds of England's oldest national park． 5．(2020·江苏卷)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun ________(topic) that are ripe for others to add humor． 6．The hour­long programme will be updated each week, ________(feature) highlights from recent games． 7．China is already one of the only three nations ________(launch) manned spacecraft on their own． 8．The Los Angeles Lakers won the championship, ________(defeat) the Orlando Magic, 99－86． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．significant adj．有重要意义的；显著的→________ adv．显著的；意味深长地→________ n．意义；重要性 2．describe vt．描写；形容；描绘→________ n．描述，形容，说明 3．permanence n．永久，持久性→________ adj．永久的→________ adv．永久地 4．summary n．总结，概括，概要→________ vt．总结，概括；概述 5．collect vt．收集→________ n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________ adj．集体的；共同的 6．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的→________ n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 7．accomplish vt．完成→________ n．成就；成绩；完成 8．confuse vt．使困惑；使迷惑→________ adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________ adj．令人困惑的；难懂的→________ n．困惑；混淆 9．straight adj．直的；正直的→________ vt．挺直；(使)变直，变正 1．The new drug is ________ effective, which is of great ________ to the fight against the spread of the epidemic．(significant) 2．He ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________ was of great value－the police caught the robber in a short time．(describe) 3．The best way to lose weight ________ is to develop good living habits．Once formed, they will have the function of ________ to your fitness．(permanent) 4．Here is a brief ________ of my research statement, ________ my research topics with their contributions and impacts．(summary) 5．The exhibition is a ________ of works from Chinese artists, where some of the ________ works are on public display for the first time．(collect) 6．My uncle is always ________ in sharing with me almost everything he has, and his ________ to me is entirely selfless．(generous) 7．The project was ________ within months, and now benefits millions of people．It's an amazing ________ and one that we cannot achieve without support from society．(accomplish) 8．He was really ________ about the ________ problem, which, in fact, also caused ________ among many other people．(confuse) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 致力，专心，献身 2．___________ 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．___________ 总的来说 4．___________ 凭借，利用 5．___________ 尤其，特别 6．___________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 7．___________ 正要做某事 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In doing so, I'll ___________ an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter． 2．Few people have claimed so far to be able to predict what lies ___________ for humans in the decades to come． 3．He ___________ revealing the secret when he changed his mind at the last minute． 4．Mrs Smith finds it hard ___________ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to． 5．I went along thinking of nothing ___________ only looking at things around me． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．no/not/never ... without ... 双重否定 It also takes on a personal style－no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences． 没有完全的自制力和坚强的毅力，没有人能轻易成功。 _________________________ complete self­control and strong perseverance．(续写之主题升华) 2．否定词位于句首的部分倒装 Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother． 她顺着墙壁滑下来，抱着双腿蹲在地上，感觉从未有过如此的无助。 She slid down the wall and sat on the ground with her arms round her legs, feeling that never _____________________________．(续写之情感描写) 1．appeal vi．有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 ①(2023·全国甲卷改)He makes philosophical thought an ________(appeal) exercise that improves our quality of experiences． ②(2021·天津卷)The procedure appealed ________ the staff a lot when it was introduced in January． ③Organisers appealed to the crowd not ________(panic) when there came what sounded like a gunshot． 她向他投去一个柔弱恳求的眼神，足以融化坚冰。 She ________________________ that would have melted solid ice． ◎appeal to sb对某人有吸引力 ◎appeal to sb for sth/to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ◎appealing adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的；恳求的 ◎appeal to young audiences吸引年轻观众 ◎appeal for a peaceful settlement to the conflict呼吁和平解决冲突 ◎make an appeal to the public to remain calm呼吁公众保持镇静 2．determine vt．确定；支配；决心 vi．决心 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A computer system will analyze the video ________(determine) whether a cow is sick． ②(2021·浙江1月卷)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined ________(prove) my point． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ________(determine)． 决定我们人生的不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待所发生的事情。 It's not what happens to us ____________________________________________________________________－ it's what we make of what happens． ◎determine to do sth决定做某事 ◎be determined to do sth决心做某事 ◎determined adj．坚定的；坚决的 ◎determination n．决心 ◎with determination坚决地 ◎be determined to make it to the top决心要出人头地 ◎make a determined effort to stop smoking痛下决心戒烟 ◎wear a bright and determined smile面带灿烂而坚定的微笑 3．reflect vt．& vi．反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 ①When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________(reflect) back into space． ②(2021·浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a ________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order． ③(2020·天津5月卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect ________ the social and economic life of the people living long time ago． 小船缓缓行驶在河上，群山静静地倒映在水中，如此景色令他无法言喻。 As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains ________________． ◎reflect well/badly on sb/sth使人们对某人或某事物产生好的/坏的印象 ◎reflect on/upon sth思考某事 ◎reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像 ◎be lost in reflection陷入深思中 ◎looking at her figure reflected in the mirror看着她映在镜中的身姿 ◎a reflection of his family environment他家庭环境的反映 ◎spend days reflecting on my decision花几天时间反思我的决定 4．contain vt．包含，含有，容纳 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ________(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine． ②Ponder realized that nowhere could he find his backpack, in which his iPad and watch ___________(contain)． ③The experiment was to show how heating a ________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface． 听到这个消息，父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲，他两眼闪闪发光，笑容满面。 Hearing the news, my father ____________________________________________________________________________________， his eyes shining and face beaming． ◎contain sth包含某物；遏制或克制某物 ◎contain oneself克制自己 ◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 ◎include sb/sth/doing sth包括某人/某事/做某事 ◎including prep．包括 ◎a bottle containing an unknown liquid装有未知液体的瓶子 ◎fail to contain the spread of the virus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延 ◎be unable to contain my excitement无法抑制我内心的激动 5．attempt vt．& n．努力，尝试，试图 ①(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while ________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． ②(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted ________(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives． ③(2020·北京卷)Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in ________ attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma． 在幽暗的山谷里多次尝试找出口未果后，我们除了感到疲惫和饥饿之外，还感到绝望。 _________________________ in the gloomy valley, we felt desperate in addition to being tired and hungry． ◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图或努力做某事 ◎at the first attempt第一次尝试时 ◎in an attempt to以求；试图；力图 ◎attempt to do sth努力做某事；企图做某事 ◎attempted adj．(犯罪、不法行为)未遂的；未得手的 ◎fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt第一次驾驶考试未通过 ◎be accused of an attempted murder被指控谋杀未遂 ◎attempt to escape being fined企图逃避罚款 6．draw on/upon [课本义]凭借，利用　[增补义](时光)渐渐过去，荏苒 ①They build up huge reserves when oil prices fall, and draw ________ the reserves to back up consumption when prices rise． ②China has found a balanced model of development by ________(draw) on the wisdom of Chinese traditional culture． ③As the afternoon ________(draw) on, the crowds began to form on the beach． 夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。(杜甫) As __________________， the sound of talking stopped and I seemed to hear sobbing choked back． ◎draw near/close临近 ◎draw back后退；撤回；拉开(窗帘等) ◎draw up起草；拟定 ◎take advantage of利用 ◎make use of利用 ◎with autumn drawing near随着秋天的来临 ◎draw back in terror when seeing the snake看到蛇吓得往后退 ◎draw up a list of candidates to be voted on by the public拟定一份候选人名单供公众投票 7．[教材原句]A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，他把它放到了耳边。 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags ________ a stranger came up to her． ②On Friday, we ________(pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help． ③(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird ________(fly) to the center of our group and began hovering． (普通表达)I was about to give up the search when I saw something in the bushes． (高级表达)I was ________________ giving up the search when something ________________ in the bushes． was/were doing ... when ... 是常见句式，意为“正在做……，这时突然……”。类似的句式还有：was/were about to do ... when ... “正要做……突然……”；was/were on the point of doing ... when ... “正要做……突然……”；had (just) done ... when ... “刚做完……这时突然……”。 She had just turned the corner at the far end of the long dark passage when she heard hurried footsteps behind her．她刚在长长的黑暗通道的尽头转过弯，就听到身后响起了急促的脚步声。 8．[教材原句]What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old．让这个孩子惊叹的不是一个新世界，而是那些被忽视的旧时音乐。 ①________ appeals to me most is that they have professional training programs to improve our work skills． ②What the plants pump through the air ________(be) a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short． ③(2022·全国甲卷)What people forget is ________ the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2，000 years of their culture． 需要特别注意的是，美德是无价的，尤其是对青少年而言。 ________________________ is that virtue is priceless, especially for adolescents． 教材原句中的What amazed the child是名词性从句作主语。what引导名词性从句时，what既起引导作用，又在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语等，可译为“……的”。如果what从句在整个句中作主语，那么what从句就是主语从句，经常构成句式What ... (most) is/was that ... 。 What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear．让我觉得有趣的是，我们在多大程度上以穿着来判断他人。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Mike left home, ________(determine) never to come back until he made a fortune． 2．Our school appeals to the students ________(set) aside at least an hour every day for exercise． 3．A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while attempting ________(land) at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport． 4．I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand, ________(reflect) on the year that has just passed． 5．The package of the new product must be improved as it is not ________(appeal) enough to consumers． 6．Police are treating the case as an ________(attempt) murder but also investigating the possibility of terror motives． 7．(2021·浙江1月卷改)Either the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information ________(contain) in their gestures and actions． 8．But that changed when a system of high­tech mirrors was introduced ________(reflect) sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．________ really matters to us is that we should develop a positive attitude towards life． 2．I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening ________ an old couple slowly walked in． 3．The book turns out to be one that has appealed ________ the world for more than 350 years． 4．Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam so that she could be sure of passing it ________ the first attempt． 5．(2020·北京卷改)AGI could work for us around the clock, and drawing ________ all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The first quality of literature is its ________(describe) of truth and beauty． 2．One who reads the poem is capable of seeing the beauty that ________(hide) from his eyes before． 3．To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort ________(explain) it． 4．Literature is the ________(write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul． 5．The fish righted himself and ________(swim) off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears． 2．Some such experience ________ this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature． 3．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ________ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention． 4．Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of ________ life was like at that time． 5．In a word, we have now reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion－Tea Road Cooperative Plan－was also issued in accordance with the initiative． ________ A．诉诸法律　　B．公布　　　　C．配发 2．(2020·江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles． ________ A．使解脱出来 B．运输，运送 C．传播 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high­quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：In these chapters, I examine issues ... to replace the time ... 。句中的most now spend on mindless device use是一个前面省略了引导词________的定语从句，修饰名词________，此处most指代most people。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：They discovered that the ... teeth ... were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals ... 。句中的that引导________从句，making ... 是动词­ing形式短语作________状语，which引导________从句，修饰先行词labiodentals。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Up until now, it's still no easy task 1．________(determine) what makes a piece of literature a classic．However, there're core features that have always been 2．________(consider) the criteria of a classic literary work． You may have noticed that most of the works in the classics list aren't quite recent, and this is 3．________(primary) because of the fact that classic literature must possess a timeless quality．Not every novel, play or piece of poetry is capable of staying significant to readers for a long time, 4．________ a classic does．Furthermore, the greatest literary works reflect the authentic human condition．They tackle extremely complex social issues and capture 5．________ we respond to them．Through the authors' detailed descriptions of such topics, which are vital 6．________(element) in literary pieces, characters in classic literature feel human and become more human to 7．________(it) readers．Additionally, classic literature not only awakens strong emotions, but it also keeps its readers 8．________(think)．It has layers of meaning, and may most likely convey something new through every 9．________(discuss) or after every read． Obviously, these specific qualities of classic literature are 10．________ makes it universal and appealing to countless readers． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①几年前，一场非常大的地震袭击了这座城市。 Years ago, ____________________________________________________________________ struck the city． ②它摧毁了许多建筑，造成了许多伤亡。 It __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ and caused many deaths and injuries． ③英勇的战士们来了，全身心地营救被困人员、清理废墟。 Courageous soldiers emerged, ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________． ④媒体迅速报道了这场灾难，呼吁向受灾群众提供援助。 The media promptly reported on this disaster, and ________________________ ____________________________________________ the affected population． ⑤这些共同的努力给当地那些不知未来命运如何的人带来了希望。 These united efforts brought hope to the locals who didn't know __________________． ⑥他们决心鼓足勇气去战胜灾难，恢复家园。 They _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ and restore their homes． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于人物描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 sensitive, confused, generosity, mean devote oneself to, draw on, determine, destroy, attempt, accomplish Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 为了买他最喜欢的乐器，约翰决定利用这个假期在附近的农场打工挣钱。他全身心投入到农活中。两周后，他完成了自己的目标，带着收入愉快地离开了农场。他来到商店，要买他梦寐以求的乐器，结果发现它涨价了。高昂的价格瞬间摧毁了他的梦想。善解人意的卖家意识到他的困境。她温柔地说：“这个乐器可以打折的。”听到这话，约翰激动得一句话也说不出来。他非常感谢卖家的体贴和慷慨。 ___________ his favorite musical instrument, John ________________________ by working on a nearby farm．He _____________．Two weeks later, he _____________ and left the farm happily with his earnings．He went to the shop to buy the instrument he had dreamed of, ____________．The high price ___________． ________________ his dilemma．She said gently, “The instrument can be discounted．” Hearing this, John __________________．He was very grateful to the seller ________________________． 1/15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 4　Exploring literature 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．weave　2．feature　3．awaken　4．launch　5．topic　6．destroy　7．defeat　8．flash 语境运用 1．destroyed　2．flashing　3．awakened　4．weaving　5．topics　6．featuring　7．to have launched　8．defeating 派生单词 1．significantly；significance　2．description　3．permanent；permanently　4．summarize　5．collection；collective　6．generosity　7．accomplishment　8．confused；confusing；confusion　9．straighten 语境运用 1．significantly；significance　2．described；description　3．permanently；permanence　4．summary；summarizing　5．collection；collected　6．generous；generosity　7．accomplished；accomplishment　8．confused；confusing；confusion 高频短语 1．devote oneself to　2．in store (for sb)　3．in summary　4．draw on　5．in particular　6．clear up　7．be on the point of doing sth 语境运用 1．draw on　2．in store　3．was on the point of　4．to clear up　5．in particular 写作佳句背诵 1．No one can easily succeed without　2．had she been so helpless 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①appealing　②to　③to panic [完美写作]gave him a soft appealing look 2．①to determine　②to prove　③determination [完美写作]that determines our lives 3．①is reflected　②reflection　③on/upon [完美写作]being silently reflected in the water 4．①containing　②were contained　③container [完美写作]could hardly contain his pride in me 5．①attempting　②to find　③an [完美写作]After a series of fruitless attempts to find/at finding a way out 6．①on　②drawing　③drew [完美写作]the night drew on 7．①when　②were packing　③flew [完美写作]on the point of；caught my eye 8．①What　②is　③that [完美写作]What calls for special attention 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．determined　2．to set　3．to land　4．reflecting　5．appealing　6．attempted　7．contained　8．to reflect Ⅱ．1．What　2．when　3．to　4．at　5．on 层级二 Ⅰ．1．description　2．was hidden　3．to explain　4．written　5．swam Ⅱ．1．that　2．as　3．until/till/before　4．what　5．where 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：that/which；time 尝试翻译：在这些章节中，我剖析了诸如独处的重要性、培育高质量休闲的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。 2．化繁为简：宾语；结果；定语 尝试翻译：他们发现，古人类成年人的上下前齿是对齐的，这使他们很难发出唇齿音，因为发唇齿音需要上齿碰触到下唇。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to determine　2．considered　3．primarily　4．but　5．how　6．elements　7．its　8．thinking　9．discussion　10．what 维度二 Step 1． ①an extremely big earthquake　②destroyed numerous buildings　③devoting themselves to rescuing those trapped and clearing up the ruins　④appealed for assistance to　⑤what lay in store for them　⑥were determined to gather their strength to defeat the disaster Step 2． Years ago, an extremely big earthquake struck the city, destroying numerous buildings and causing many deaths and injuries．In the face of this tragedy, courageous soldiers emerged, devoting themselves to rescuing those trapped and clearing up the ruins．The media promptly reported on this disaster, and appealed for assistance to the affected population．These united efforts brought hope to the locals who didn't know what lay in store for them．Therefore, they were determined to gather their strength to defeat the disaster and restore their homes． 维度三 Step 2． In an attempt to buy；determined to draw on this holiday to earn some money；devoted himself to the farm work；accomplished his goal；only to find that its price had risen；destroyed his dream instantly；The sensitive seller was aware of；was too excited to say a word；for her thoughtfulness and generosity 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十五) 必修第二册　UNIT 4　Exploring literature Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviors are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction—even a negative one! Feed Me Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack． I'm Stressed Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers． My Tail Tells All Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened, dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark, she's eager to play． 1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A．Hunger．　 B．Love． C．Fear． D．Sadness． 2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five． 3．What will happen if birds get anxious? A．They will drag others' feathers． B．They will approach someone they like． C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary． D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·惠州市调研考试)Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga, TN．Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly 1，000 cans a week for a year．In January, he co-founded a club called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend．The project's mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year． Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3．“As far back as I can remember, I've always loved animals，” Daniels says．Marine life especially interests him．When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures． His mission now is saving the earth's rivers, which he points out are even more polluted than the world's oceans．“Eighty per cent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers，” he says．In 2019, he adopted the name The Conservation Kid on social media, and started posting things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), choke, and kill turtles，birds and fish．Mask waste has increased about 9，000% since 2019． Although he mostly speaks to other teens, Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and getting rid of plastic ought to be an egocentric(以自我为中心的) act for humanity: when plastics break down, they can wind up in our drinking water．He has met with the mayor of his city, and his experiences of speaking with influential grown-ups have convinced him that adults can change their habits． But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him．“Kids may be a small per cent of the population, but we're 100% of the future，” he says．“And we can save the world．” 4．What led to the birth of Daniels' project? A．The inspiration from his best friend． B．The goal to make a role model for kids． C．The concern for ocean life． D．The idea of other teen environmentalists． 5．Which can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The ocean's trash has grown rapidly． B．The river pollution requires less attention． C．Mask waste is the major cause of river pollution． D．River waste contributes most to the ocean's trash． 6．Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels? A．Optimistic and creative． B．Caring and responsible． C．Considerate and generous． D．Courageous and devoted． 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Grown-ups' selfish behavior for humanity． B．A teenager's contributions to saving the waters． C．A youngster's responsibility to protect the world． D．Teen environmentalists' efforts to clean the oceans． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·福建省七市质检)Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放物)．This dream may soon be a reality．A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn't produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air． The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology．Called “ZEM”， which stands for “zero emission mobility”， the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives．The team says if ZEM is driven about 32，000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air．That's not a huge amount．The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time．However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology．And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge． ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: The car's frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials；it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused．ZEM's battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car's roof, and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on the road． According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020, and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%．The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: if 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too． 8．What is special about ZEM? A．It can end the world's CO2 release． B．It can cut the truck's CO2 emissions． C．It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air． D．It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2． 9．Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in Paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars． B．To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do． C．To illustrate the ongoing change in car making． D．To show the influence of ZEM on the car market． 10．What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A．They are of high quality． B．They are easy to process． C．They are convenient to print． D．They are environmentally friendly． 11．What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A．Sharp decline in fuel consumption． B．Mass production of ZEM cars． C．Big success in beating other car makers． D．Dramatic changes in transportation． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·潍坊市模拟)Columbia high school girls' soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 1 stepped in two years ago． Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, 2 the team and started training hard in February 2020．He 3 the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field．He focused on the basics of football like passing, 4 ，and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard．His 5 ：Coaches could give them guidelines, but girls 6 what they felt they needed to work on． Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season．They 7 the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 8 ，which led them to an 9 run of eight games，until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team．Although this means they have been 10 the league title，the team have still exceeded (超出)expectation by earning the 11 to the county's top division． “Whatever brings you down will 12 make you stronger, especially for girls，” Captain Chelsea said “Stuart has really 13 our girls the philosophy of playing soccer．We're going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 14 ，but for now we're still very much enjoying our 15 ．” 1．A．player　　　 B．driver C．colleague D．coach 2．A．recognized B．rewarded C．reorganized D．founded 3．A．applied B．preferred C．credited D．adjusted 4．A．shooting B．cheering C．walking D．observing 5．A．principle B．dream C．plan D．virtue 6．A．found B．decided C．watched D．liked 7．A．turned B．divided C．integrated D．translated 8．A．styles B．training C．rules D．games 9．A．embarrassing B．unlucky C．intense D．unbeaten 10．A．awarded B．denied C．saved D．limited 11．A．promotion B．approach C．solution D．contribution 12．A．hopefully B．officially C．fortunately D．eventually 13．A．brought B．taught C．left D．reserved 14．A．participants B．winners C．opponents D．partners 15．A．harmony B．victory C．company D．dignity 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校英语报School Daily正在征集有关志愿者工作经历的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．曾经的志愿者工作经历； 2．志愿者工作的感受与收获。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十五) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据Feed me．部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它饿了。故选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到三种宠物。故选B。] 3．C　[根据I'm stressed．部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过度清洁自己的羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔掉自己的羽毛。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Cash Daniels拯救水资源的故事。 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cash Daniels和其他青少年环保主义者一起，每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。在1月，他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为The Cleanup Kids的俱乐部。该项目的使命是：鼓励孩子们年底前在全球捡100万磅的垃圾。再根据第二段的“‘As far back as I can remember，I've always loved animals，’ Daniels... his favorite sea creatures．”可知，Daniels对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可知，对海洋生物的担忧促使了Daniels这个项目的诞生。故选C项。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers”可知，80%的海洋垃圾来自河流。由此可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的最主要来源。故选D项。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Marine life especially interests him... his favorite sea creatures．”可知，当Daniels在河边发现垃圾时，他会立马想起他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可推知，他关爱动物；再根据Daniels与其他青少年环保主义者一起清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子、与好朋友成立俱乐部、鼓励孩子们捡垃圾并意识到孩子们肩负着拯救地球的重任等可知，他是有责任心的。故选B项。] 7．B　[主旨大意题。文章围绕Daniels创立俱乐部The Cleanup Kids的原因和使命来展开描述，记叙了他从小喜欢海洋生物，看到垃圾对水资源造成污染时决定采取行动，为拯救水资源而努力；同时他号召成年人改变习惯，呼吁青少年主动担当。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个少年为拯救水资源、保护河流所做的贡献。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫作ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车在驾驶时不仅不产生二氧化碳，而且还可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Called ‘ZEM’， which stands for ‘zero emission mobility’， the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives．”可知，这种汽车在行驶过程中可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。由此可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C项。] 9．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology．And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge．”可知，研究团队计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明ZEM汽车的卓越前景。故选A项。] 10．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: The car's frame and panels are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused．ZEM's battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature... ”可知，ZEM的一些创新有助于使其更具可持续性，且ZEM的零部件都是环保、可回收利用的。故选D项。] 11．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: if 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers are expected to adopt these innovations, too．”可知，该团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业，想刺激汽车制造商未来能大批量生产ZEM这样的车。由此可推知，该团队希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的量产。故选B项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在新教练Stuart Henley的带领下，在新的赛季不但获得亚军，还晋级了高一级的联赛。 1．D　[根据下文的“He... to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field... His ：coaches could give them guidelines... ”可知，球队换教练(coach)了。] 2．C　[根据上文的“Columbia high school... two years ago．”可知，哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。由此可知，新教练走马上任，对球队进行了整改(reorganized)。] 3．C　[根据第一段的“Columbia high school... two years ago．”可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，队员们进行团建活动是促使她们在球场上进步的原因。credit... to... “认为是……的功劳，把……归于……”。] 4．A　[根据常识可知，想在比赛中立于不败之地，队员的各项基本技能都得提高，射门(shooting)是其中的一项。] 5．A　[根据语境可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则(principle)是：教练可以给球员指导方针，但球员们需要自己决定自己的训练内容。] 6．B　[教练针对以前屡战屡败的情况给出自己的指导意见，由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己确定(decided)加强训练的内容。] 7．C　[新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中默契配合。integrate... into... “把……融入……”，符合语境。] 8．D　[根据上文的“Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new season．”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛(games)。] 9．D　[这个赛季，前面她们打了八连胜，没有被对方打败(unbeaten)过。D项符合语境。] 10．B　[她们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，这使她们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到她们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3：2击败。由此可知，新赛季中，这支球队得了亚军，冠军头衔是威利美洲狮队的，deny sb the league title“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”，符合语境。] 11．A　[她们没能获得冠军，但也是亚军，有实力进入更高一级的联赛。promotion“晋升”符合语境。] 12．D　[曾经屡战屡败的一个球队，最终扬眉吐气走出了以往的阴霾，一举获得亚军。这说明“曾经打倒你的东西最终(eventually)让你更强大”。] 13．B　[作为教练的Stuart不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学。] 14．C　[尽管没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，将进入更高一级的联赛，迎来更加强大的对手(opponents)。C项符合语境。] 15．B　[一个曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到更高一级的比赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利(victory)。B项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Last Saturday, I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital．I worked in the hall for the whole day and gave directions to the patients，telling them the exact way to each department．I also helped comfort kids，sending lovely toys to them． Though it was a tiring day, I felt really good after helping other people as much as I could．And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class．Volunteering is of great benefit to those in need．I'd like to try different volunteer work in the future． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) 必修第二册　UNIT 4　Exploring literature Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查二)Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it．The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang．As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces, in the form of painting of landscapes, bamboo, birds and flowers． Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions．The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living．Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions．Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art, there is no place for war，violence or death．No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit． In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects some aspects of what the painter is aware of．Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance but never broken．The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane(鹤)symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty．Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid(兰花)，a symbol of purity；the plum blossom(梅花)，which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age． 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art．　 B．The painting． C．The theme． D．The relationship． 2．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming． B．Material and instructive． C．True-to-life and educative． D．Positive and inspiring． 3．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons． C．By analyzing causes． D．By following time order． 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked “read”，but you haven't heard anything back．What's the deal？In 2011，the word“rbomb” was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning：not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately．“Rbomb”is common, so learn to be wise． 1 Here are a few tips． Expect the best．Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy．Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule．There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of． 2 They want to give you a longer response but can't right now．They put their phone away to focus on work or school．They accidentally forgot to reply．Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text you． Resist the temptation(诱惑)to double-text． 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts，it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed．Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience． 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread． Put your phone away． 5 Don't let it upset or confuse you．If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time． A．Read over your previous messages． B．Fix your attention closely on text responses． C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind． D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it． E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply． F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response． G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·济南市统一检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks．They carried good and lucky 1．________ (mean) and were possessed of high value, driving numerous people to protect them． However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts．Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2．________ the next generation．Huang Qingsui, 3．________ Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4．________(contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations． Managing the database consists of three steps．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5．________(contact) museums and experts．After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6．________ (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer．During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7．________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen．The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8．________ may have occurred during the earlier steps． The beauty 9．________ (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10．________ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly made his living by selling newspapers from door to door to pay his way through school．After a full day of hard work, he had only too little bit of change left to get some food． Starving and feeling low-spirited，he couldn't walk anymore．After going through some scenarios(情节) in his mind, he was hoping for some kindness from the people living in the next house where he decided to ask for a meal．As he approached the door and rang the bell, he kept practicing his words for his request． However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．With much hesitation，he asked for a glass of water instead of a meal．The woman remembered seeing this young boy many times working hard going up and down the streets knocking on doors．She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk instead of water．The boy drank it slowly and then asked how much he owed． “You don't owe me anything，” she replied with a gentle smile．“I know you helped many people in the neighborhood．Mother has taught us that kindness is repaid with kindness．Then thank you from my heart．” Right there and then, Howard felt stronger and more confident as he found some hope in this kind of action． Years later，that young woman became so critically ill that she was sent to a bigger city where specialists were called to study her rare disease．The expense was beyond what her family could cover, but no one gave up．Dr．Howard Kelly was called in for consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately, he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 He recognized her at once, determining to save her life．______________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 1．C　[代词指代题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是喜欢待在一起的士大夫或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代前文中的theme(主题)。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would... to the spirit．”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。] 3．A　[推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是皇帝慈祥的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着对婚姻忠贞。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense... what the painter is aware of．”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作为文章标题最合适。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了面对别人不回信息的情况该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。 1．G　[空前一句讲“Rbomb是普遍的，要学会明智”，空后一句讲“以下是一些建议”，前后句之间为顺承关系，因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对“Rbomb”有关，故G项符合语境。] 2．F　[空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的一种猜测，空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息，故F项“以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因”符合语境。] 3．E　[本段主旨句是“Resist the temptation to double-text．”，空后讲double-text的坏处，故E项“给他们一点空间，这样他们就有机会回复了”承上启下，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后的“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again”可知，本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息，找一下自己的原因，故A项适合作本段主旨句。] 5．C　[根据本段主旨句“Put your phone away．”和空后的“Don't let it upset or confuse you．”可推知，空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息，故C项“把手机放到‘眼睛看不见’的地方，这样就‘心不烦’了”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。 1．meanings　[考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示的不止一种含义。故填meanings。] 2．to　[考查介词。pass down... to sb“将……传递给某人”为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。] 3．a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 4．contains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为an online database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。] 5．contacting　[考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“or”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。] 6．digitally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。] 7．when　[考查固定句型。when it comes to... 为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。] 8．that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为mistakes，由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。] 9．held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。] 10．their　[考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 He recognized her at once, determining to save her life．She lay white and still as a fallen statue，pale and worn out．On seeing the overwhelming scene，he went back directly to the consultation room and studied and checked the case at pains．From that day，he gave her the most attentive care and monitored her condition day and night．After a long struggle，they finally won the battle．However，she was quite worried about the high expense of the treatment．When she was finally given the hospital bill，she was completely surprised to find a note underneath the bill． “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．With shivering hands，she suddenly recalled the scene when she gave a poor boy a glass of milk at the front door．Tears blurred her eyes．She immediately understood that it was the boy who became her attending doctor and paid for her bill．Watching the items in the bill crossed out and canceled, she felt words choked in her throat．Like what her mother used to tell her, kindness is repaid with kindness． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$