第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Festivals and customs 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joys as I accepted the award, my smile filled with pride． 2．(行为描写)(2024·长春名校联考)With a leap, she threw her arms around the man's neck burying her face in his shoulder． 3．(景物描写)(2024·巴蜀中学模拟)At this moment, the sun was falling, and the top of the mountain was golden under the setting sun． (2024·重庆名校联考)It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday, and everything was nice and peaceful．The wind, soft but a little cool, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes．I was walking along the river, which is rushing and sparkling between green banks, and enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 2．________ vi．& vt．鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手 3．________ vi．齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进 4．________ vt．& vi．烘，烤，焙(肉等) 5．________ vt．& vi．赚得；获利；赢得 6．________ vi．& vt．寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 7．________ n．种类，类别 vt．整理，分类；妥善处理 8．________ n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt．& vi．咬，叮 9．________ n．眼泪，泪珠 vt．& vi撕裂，撕碎 1．A group of soldiers came ________(march) over, leaving the villagers at a loss． 2．Fruit for the Village is a VR game set in a world ________(tear) apart by climate change and war． 3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily ________(flight)． 4．We would love to see you at our cafe where the smell of freshly ________(roast) coffee beans fills the air． 5．Young maple trees getting ________(bite) by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get． 6．(2021·北京卷)When you sleep, your brain ________(sort) through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories． 7．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of ________(earn) a nursing degree． 8．The teacher ________(clap) her hands instantly she came in, calling the kids back to order． 9．A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice ________(hunt)． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．decorate vt．& vi．装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________ n．装饰；装修；装饰品 2．formal adj．(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________ adj．非正式的，不正规的 3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________ adj．传统的；惯例的→________ adv．传统上 4．enter vt．进入→________ n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→________ n．进入 5．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→________ adj．偶然的；偶尔的→________ adv．偶尔；有时 6．promote vt．促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 7．select vt．选择，挑选→________ n．选择，挑选 8．settle vi．& vt．定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→________ n．移居者；殖民者→________ n．解决；定居点 9．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→________ adj．幸运的→________ adv．幸运地 1．Orange trees are more than ________ in Chinese culture; ________ rooms with them means good fortune and wealth．(decorate) 2．China has a long history of culture and ________， so it takes time to have a good knowledge of its ________ culture．(tradition) 3．The movie star made his ________ into the hall, with crowds of fans greeting him with warm applause at its ________．(enter) 4．That was my ________ visit to the theme park, where I ________ met my favorite cartoon characters．(occasion) 5．Jack got a ________because his project ________ the development of his company．(promote) 6．The final team ________ will be made next week, and the ________ players will receive several weeks of intensive training．(select) 7．The first ________ came to the area in the middle of the 1600s, and the ________ was named Baltimore Town in honour of Lord Baltimore of England．(settle) 8．Tom went to Shanghai to seek his ________ last year, where he was ________ enough to meet a pretty girl and fell in love．________， the girl accepted his marriage proposal and soon they got married．(fortune) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 决不，根本不 2．___________ 可感觉到；在传播中 3．___________ 被卷入，陷入 4．___________ 使世代相传，流传 5．___________ 适逢，正当 6．___________ 为向……表示敬意 7．___________ 使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 8．___________ 笨手笨脚 1．A graduate from a key university got a job as a pork seller, which ___________ a heated debate． 2．A grand celebration was held ___________ the professor's retirement after decades of devoted service． 3．You could feel the tension ___________ as everyone waited to hear the announcement． 4．The Lantern Festival ___________ the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar． 5．In some villages, it's a tradition for the elderly ___________ their farming experience to the younger generation． 6．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ___________ smooth and effortless． 7．The people themselves weren't part of the conflict; they ___________ it． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 看到这意想不到的礼物，母亲非常感动，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。 At the sight of the unexpected gift, Mother ____________________ her eyes were sparkling with tears of great joy．(续写之情感描写) 2．can't/couldn't＋动词＋比较级“再……不过；非常……” Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together． 汤姆失业了，而他的妻子又被诊断出患有癌症。他觉得自己的生活再糟糕不过了。 Tom lost his job and his wife was diagnosed with cancer．He felt that _____________________________________ _______________________________．(续写之情感描写) 1．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ________(observe) how nature solved problems． ②As ________(observe) from the graph, the busiest times at the underground station are 8：00 a．m．and 6：00 p．m． ③This year, many Chinese people are turning to online blessings, celebrations and get­togethers ________(observe) the Spring Festival． 有人看到他溜进了屋子，趁着主人还没回来，随心所欲地拿走他喜欢的任何东西。 He was observed ___________ and help himself to whatever he liked before the owner came back． ◎observe sth遵守(规则、法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日、生日等) ◎observe sb/sth观察/注意到某人/某物 ◎observe sb doing/do sth注意到某人做某事 ◎be observed doing/to do sth被注意到做某事 ◎observe that/how/what/where ... 观察到……，注意到…… ◎throw parties to observe New Year's Day举办宴会庆祝新年 ◎observe the traffic rules strictly严格遵守交通规则 ◎observe the changes in Chinese lifestyles 注意到中国人生活方式的变化 2．honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honour ________(watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home． ②Last April, she was invited to the White House and ________(honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change． ③The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art ________ honour of the opening of their new show． 应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。 ①I am _________________________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honoured) ②I _____________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(it) ◎in honour of ... 为向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… ◎in one's honour向某人表示敬意 ◎feel it an honour to do sth为能做某事感到荣幸 ◎It's an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸 ◎be honoured as/with ... 被尊为/授予…… ◎be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 ◎an honoured guest coming from Europe一位来自欧洲的贵宾 ◎be honoured for their courage因他们的勇敢而受到表彰 ◎be honoured with the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 ①If ________ is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate． ②Would it be convenient for you ________(pick) me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport? ③To enjoy the ________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones． 如果周五不符合您的时间安排，请随时提出一个对您更方便的日期。 If Friday doesn't fit into your schedule, please feel free to ____________________________________________________________________． ◎It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事 ◎be convenient for/to sb对某人来说……是方便的 ◎be convenient for sth在……的附近 ◎convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物 ◎for convenience为了方便起见 ◎at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 ◎when it is convenient for you在你方便的时候 ◎a convenient time and place for an interview方便面试的时间和地点 ◎at your earliest convenience尽早；尽快 4．represent vt．代表；为……代言；体现 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改)Plants, fruits and flowers represent the earth ________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings． ②(2023·浙江1月卷改)In contrast to the upper­class culture ________(represent) by the Forbidden City, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers． ③The competition attracted over 500 contestants ________(represent) 28 different countries． 昨天，我和另一名学生代表我们学校去迎接今年的交换生。 ①Yesterday, another student and I, ___________， went to greet this year's exchange students．(represent) ②Yesterday, another student and I went to greet this year's exchange students ________________．(behalf) ◎represent sb/sth代表某人；维护……的利益 ◎represent sb doing sth意味着某人做某事 ◎represent sb as (being) ... 说/认为某人是……；把某人描绘成…… ◎representative n．代表；典型人物 adj．典型的；有代表性的 ◎represent the interests of women artists维护女性艺术家的利益 ◎represent the President at the ceremony代表总统出席庆典 ◎represent him as an environmental leader把他描绘成环保领袖 5．set off [课本义]使爆炸　[增补义]拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起 ①Firefighters arrived hurriedly, only to be told that a kid set ________ the fire alarm accidentally． ②Just as she prepared to set off ________ the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi． ③A bomb exploded on the street, ________(set) off a moment of panic． 人们燃放烟花来迎接节日的到来。 ①People ________________________ to welcome the arrival of the festival． ②People welcome the arrival of the festival ________________． ◎break off折断；突然中断；终止 ◎call off取消 ◎keep off不接近；避开 ◎lay off解雇；使下岗 ◎show off炫耀；卖弄 ◎take off(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱掉 ◎lay off nearly 40 employees裁员近40人 ◎appeal to him to call off his trip恳请他取消行程 ◎advise her to keep off sweet foods建议她不要吃甜食 6．[教材原句]On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them．他们刚刚到，就发现罗的父母正焦急地等着他们。 ①Upon ________(hear) the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true． ②Students are collected from the airport on their ________(arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort． ③________ instant the spacecraft landed safely, the previously silent launching center burst into great joy． 刚一回到家，她就冲到妈妈身边，咯咯地笑着说：“妈妈，生日快乐！我爱你！” _____________， she made a rush to her mother and giggled, “Happy birthday, Mom! I love you！” “on/upon (one's) ＋名词”或“on/upon doing”是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有the minute、the moment、the instant、as soon as、immediately、directly、hardly ... when ... 、no sooner ... than ... 等。 Upon arriving at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home．一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。 7．[教材原句]However，the high­speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home．然而，高铁使他们回家更加方便。 ①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)This will make ________ easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel． ②(2020·浙江卷)My parents made it a point for their two kids ________(spend) time outside, no matter the weather or season． ③The two movie stars made it ________(know) to the public yesterday that they would get married soon． (普通表达)A good major makes it possible for a graduate to take his favourite job in the future． (高级表达)A good major ________ a graduate to take his favourite job in the future． make后常接it＋形容词或名词＋动词不定式或that从句，构成以下句式：(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb) to do sth；(2)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that ... 。类似用法的动词还有find、feel、consider、think、believe等。但要注意和“think/feel＋it＋useless/no use/no good＋doing sth”句型的不同。 Online shopping makes it convenient for us to buy what we need without having to leave home．网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The house had all the modern ________ (convenience) that were unusual at that time． 2．At the beginning of the story, the husband is represented as ________(be) kind, generous but betrayed by his wife． 3．The man was observed ________(enter) the house together with a woman but never leave afterwards． 4．Upon our ________(arrive) on Monday morning, we immediately took part in the cleaning­up of the scenic spot． 5．Advances in science and technology have made it possible ________(begin) the exploration of other planets or stars． 6．Balzac, ________(honour) as the Father of Modern French Novels, was full of great intelligence and created many famous works． 7．The government should not influence who owns companies, provided the law ________(observe) and the rules are obeyed． 8．The ICT revolution, ________(represent) by the Internet, has made some countries wrongly conclude that they should try to live on ideas． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you ________ your convenience． 2．She was honoured last month ________ her devotion to her work in a remote mountain village school． 3．Li Hua, ________ his graduation from college, joined a small company working as an office clerk． 4．We have made ________ a rule to work at the nursing home on Sundays, without demanding any reward． 5．Setting ________ fireworks during the Lunar New Year is an age­old tradition in China, which is believed to bring a festive atmosphere． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．There were hundreds of guests, all ________(dress) up in formal, colourful clothes． 2．Then there was an ________(explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action． 3．Even as I ________(lie) in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me． 4．Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry ________(laugh) rings throughout the house． 5．“I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ________(age) parents． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．The customs ________ followed were anything but ordinary． 2．After all, home is ________ all family members are together． 3．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set ________ firecrackers． 4．The Carnival current carried us ________ the ever­growing sea of people, dancing all the way． 5．The full moon on the Mid­Autumn Festival is considered to stand ________ family togetherness． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape． ________ A．条目；记录　 B．参赛作品　　C．入口处 2．(2020·江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT on inbound arrivals at all points of entry． ________ A．海关 B．风俗 C．个人习惯 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities(社区)． ________ A．选择 B．(在电脑屏幕上)选定 C．精选的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground­breaking, five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：A ... study shows that ... changes ... led to new speech sounds ... 。句中的第一个that引导________从句，第二个that引导________从句，修饰sounds。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges． 本句是一个简单句，可简化为：The “ ... Initiative” ... calls for people ... to come together to promote ... 。句中的issued at the ceremony是动词­ed形式作________，修饰Initiative, working in the tea industry是动词­ing形式作________，修饰people，最后的to promote ... 是不定式短语作________状语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Marriages in India are performed 1．________(formal) with utmost care and in accordance with ancient practices．The religious and cultural 2．________(diverse) calls in for a variety of customs and rituals being followed in different Indian marriages．3．________ the emotion and passion behind all weddings are the same, yet there're differences in rituals, ceremonies and 4．________(tradition) in different parts of India．Moreover, marriage is considered a lifelong commitment and is celebrated as a once­in­a­lifetime event．As a result, the wedding becomes an occasion 5．________(cherish) and to create fond memories for the rest of life．The bride and the bridegroom feel delighted as they 6．________(treat) royally on this special day． Finding a suitable match(配偶) is one of the most blessed things for Indian individuals．The wedding is the most 7．________(anticipate) moment as they eagerly await meeting their soul mate．Therefore, everyone wants their wedding to be anything but ordinary and leave a deep impression．They wish it to be held in 8．________ presence of a merry crowd of families and guests．This is clearly evident in the wedding preparations, 9．________ are done to the best of one's own capacity．Be it the wedding dress, jewelry, make­up, 10．________(decorate) or arrangement, everything must be romantic and eye­catching． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①春节到了，我们迫不及待地穿上妈妈精心挑选的新衣服。 With the arrival of the Spring Festival, we eagerly put on _______________ ____________________________________________________． ②我们高高兴兴地在装饰一新的房子前燃放起了鞭炮。 We happily ________________________ in front of ________________________． ③空气中弥漫着噼里啪啦的声音，营造出喜庆的气氛。 It filled the air with crackling sound and ________________________． ④春节的传统习俗代表着我们的文化遗产，带给我们快乐和自豪。 ________________ of the Spring Festival __________________， bringing us not only joy but also a sense of pride． ⑤在移居国外的中国人中，这些传统仍然被遵守和庆祝。 Among Chinese individuals who have moved abroad, _________________ ____________ and celebrated． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 decorate, twist, clap, hunt, observe, select, be caught up in romantic, merry, tear，occasion, apartment, midnight Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 母亲节终于到了。一对双胞胎和他们的爸爸计划给妈妈一个惊喜。一大早，爸爸就开始寻找东西来装饰他们的公寓，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时，双胞胎开始做早餐。一切准备就绪后，双胞胎带着早餐来到楼上，叫醒妈妈，大声喊道：“母亲节快乐！”接着，爸爸手里拿着精心挑选的礼物进来了。妈妈热泪盈眶，紧紧地拥抱着他们，轻拍着他们的背。她从未像现在这样快乐和骄傲过！ Mother's Day finally arrived．The twins and their father planned ________________．Early in the morning, the father _________________________， trying to ___________．Meanwhile, the twins started making breakfast．When everything was ready, the twins ___________， woke up their mother and ________， “Happy Mother's Day！” Then the father came in, ___________ in his hands．________________， the mother hugged them tightly, _____________．Never ________________！ 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．flight　2．clap　3．march　4．roast　5．earn　6．hunt　7．sort　8．bite　9．tear 语境运用 1．marching　2．torn　3．flights　4．roasted　5．bitten　6．sorts　7．earning　8．clapped　9．hunting 派生单词 1．decoration　2．informal　3．traditional；traditionally　4．entrance；entry　5．occasional；occasionally　6．promotion　7．selection　8．settler；settlement　9．fortunate；fortunately 语境运用 1．decoration；decorating　2．tradition；traditional　3．entry；entrance　4．occasional；occasionally　5．promotion；promoted　6．selection；selected　7．settlers；settlement　8．fortune；　fortunate；Fortunately 高频短语 1．anything but　2．in the air　3．be caught up in　4．pass down　5．fall on　6．in honour of　7．set off　8．have two left feet 语境运用 1．set off　2．in honour of　3．in the air　4．falls on　5．to pass down　6．anything but　7．were caught up in 写作佳句背诵 1．was so moved that　2．his life couldn't be worse 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①observing　②is observed　③to observe [完美写作]to slip into the house 2．①to watch　②honoured　③in [完美写作]①greatly honoured to be invited here　②feel it a great honour to be invited here 3．①it　②to pick　③convenience [完美写作]suggest a date that is more convenient to you 4．①coming　②represented　③representing [完美写作]①representing our school　②on behalf of our school 5．①off　②to/for　③setting [完美写作]①set off fireworks　②by setting off fireworks 6．①hearing　②arrival　③The [完美写作]Upon her return home 7．①it　②to spend　③known [完美写作]enables 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．conveniences　2．being　3．to enter　4．arrival　5．to begin　6．honoured　7．is observed　8．represented Ⅱ．1．at　2．for　3．upon/on　4．it　5．off 层级二 Ⅰ．1．dressed　2．explosion　3．lay　4．laughter　5．ageing Ⅱ．1．that　2．where　3．off　4．through　5．for 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：宾语；定语 尝试翻译：一项历时五年的开创性研究表明，人类咬食物方式的改变导致了新语音的出现，现在，这些语音在世界上一半的语言中都有发现。 2．化繁为简：定语；定语；目的 尝试翻译：开幕式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业界人士携手合作，促进国际合作和文化交流。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．formally　2．diversity　3．Though/Although　4．traditions　5．to be cherished　6．are treated　7．anticipated　8．the　9．which　10．decoration 维度二 Step 1． ①the new clothes carefully selected by our mother　②set off firecrackers；our newly decorated house　③created a festive atmosphere　④The traditional customs；represent our cultural heritage　⑤these traditions continue to be observed Step 2． With the arrival of the Spring Festival, we eagerly put on the new clothes carefully selected by our mother．Then, we happily set off firecrackers in front of our newly decorated house, filling the air with crackling sound and creating a festive atmosphere．The traditional customs of the Spring Festival represent our cultural heritage, bringing us not only joy but also a sense of pride．Even among Chinese individuals who have moved abroad, these traditions continue to be observed and celebrated． 维度三 Step 2． to give the mother a pleasant surprise；set out to hunt for something to decorate their apartment；create a romantic atmosphere；brought the breakfast upstairs；said in a loud voice；with a carefully selected gift；Tears welling up in her eyes；clapping them gently on the back；had she been merrier and prouder 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十三) 必修第二册　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Still waiting for your letter to arrive by owl(猫头鹰)? Don't worry．You can still lose yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter, just by following this four-day route． Day 1　Overview Edinburgh It was in Scotland's capital city that J．K．Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his fellows．With stoned streets，winding alleys(小巷) and medieval(中世纪的) architecture，the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films．She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city's Old Towns． Day 2　Overview travel to Fort William Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow and from there, and you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William．This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window，including the mysterious Rannoch Moor，the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows． Day 3　Overview all aboard the Hogwarts express Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight out of the eight successful films by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train，which travels from Fort William to Mallaig along the West Highland Line．Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William．Please be sure to book the steam train in advance，as it is a very popular experience．It opens for the season in April． Day 4　Overview lakes and valleys In the films, mysterious，misty landscapes frame (衬托) the background of Harry's tale，so it's no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes．Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feeling the magical atmosphere． 1．Where did J．K．Rowling first start to create Harry Potter? A．In Mallaig． B．In Edinburgh． C．In Glasgow． D．In Fort William． 2．What are you required to do if you want to take the steam train? A．Have lunch earlier than usual． B．Learn about the return ticket． C．Make a reservation beforehand． D．Take a training course in April． 3．On which day can you experience the producers' favorite settings? A．Day 1． B．Day 2． C．Day 3． D．Day 4． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·日照市期末)Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer．He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do the same． “Kieran has always been known for his hair．It was a big part of his personality and who he was，” said his mother, Kelly．“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person．Since he was 6 years old, he has somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that has never changed．” In May, Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19-inch Afro (非洲式发型)．But with him set to enter the United States Air Force Academy, it was time for a cut． To maximize his impact, Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran's Curls for Cancer”， where he aimed to raise $1，000 per inch cut． On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event，where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off．His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss． By the end of the day, the event raised $20，000 for St．Jude Children's Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online．As of Saturday, it was more than $39，000． “Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause，” Richard C．Shadyac Jr．,President and CEO of ALSAC, the fundraising and awareness organization for St．Jude Children's Research Hospital, told the media，“Kieran's simple act of kindness exemplifies (例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate, and a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St．Jude Children's Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come．” 4．What contributed to Kieran Moise's starting growing out his hair? A．His high-quality fine hair． B．The death of one of his friends． C．His witness of children's pain． D．The encouragement from his mother． 5．Why does Kieran Moise's mother mention his childhood? A．To introduce his kind deeds in the past． B．To prove his unique personality． C．To praise him for his contributions． D．To show that he is kind from an early age． 6．What's mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．Kieran's kindness benefited himself． B．Kieran's love will be richly rewarded． C．Kieran's deeds will inspire more kindnesses． D．Kieran's behavior showed a new form of charity． 7．Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise? A．Kind-hearted and creative． B．Sweet-natured and tolerant． C．Good-natured and ambitious． D．Good-tempered and considerate． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省六校联考)When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument．But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a study by the University of Waterloo just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science．Alex Huynh，a doctoral candidate in psychology，is the lead author of the study，which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo，and Daniel Yang from Yale University． Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation(调解)of interpersonal struggles．Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether the similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future．Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend．One group of participants was then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future，while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present． The team examined participants' written responses through a text analysis program for their use of pronouns such as I, me, she, he．These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants' focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict．Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies． The researchers found that envisioning(展望) future relationships affected both participants' focus on their feelings and their reasoning strategies．As a result，participants reported more positivity about their relationships altogether，especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationships a year into the future． “Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict—reflecting on how one might feel a year from now—may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well-being，” said Huynh． 8．What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements? A．They lose faith in their future． B．They look forward to a fierce conflict． C．They focus on their present feelings． D．They care more about financial problems． 9．What does the underlined word“induced”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Explained．　 B．Caused． C．Reduced． D．Improved． 10．What do we know about the study? A．The reasoning strategies in participants' written responses were well worthy of note． B．Study participants described their recent relationships with their romantic partners or friends． C．A text analysis program was employed to examine participants' use of negative words． D．All the study participants described how they feel both in the present and in the future． 11．What can be the best title of the text? A．You Have a Year to Solve Your Interpersonal Problems! B．Beneficial Reasoning Is a Positive Strategy for Reconciliation! C．Your Current Feelings Are the Real Cause of Your Heated Arguments! D．Thinking about the Future Is Essential for Relationship Maintenance! Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查二)I joined the girls' tennis team in Grade 2．A freshman transferring from Britain also joined the team．But she was quickly 1 for her accent，which made her anxious and 2 ．Refusing to accept this unforgivable behavior，I 3 her，praising her accent and befriending her． This inoffensive(不冒犯人的)interaction had its root in the deep-seated 4 from a previous situation where I failed to 5 her and ultimately hurt an innocent girl． I met Catherine when I 6 survived my first year in America．Catherine made me feel 7 by greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning．We quickly became best friends． However，it was short-lived．Catherine and I 8 to join the school drama club．Unfortunately，cruel gossips(流言)unfolded at Catherine's expense before the interview．Desperate not to be 9 ，I just stood by． Catherine would still greet me，her 10 not fading．Deeply buried in the 11 of “betraying” my friend，I couldn't forgive myself．Our relationship was 12 destroyed． I wish I could go back with the 13 to defend her，but I can't．I can，however， 14 to never give in to such fear．Courage isn't the absence of fear, but the 15 over it． 1．A．admired　　 B．teased C．followed D．blamed 2．A．insecure B．excited C．relaxed D．jealous 3．A．analyzed B．affected C．approached D．accused 4．A．gesture B．guilt C．pride D．eagerness 5．A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up D．stand up for 6．A．barely B．smoothly C．slowly D．totally 7．A．confused B．excited C．abandoned D．accepted 8．A．applied B．happened C．agreed D．forgot 9．A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered 10．A．hope B．voice C．enthusiasm D．sympathy 11．A．shame B．depression C．trouble D．delight 12．A．carefully B．especially C．hardly D．permanently 13．A．desire B．challenge C．courage D．devotion 14．A．arrange B．swear C．afford D．beg 15．A．advantage B．victory C．debate D．quarrel 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·长春市质监)随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一份倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”，内容包括： 1．提出倡议的背景； 2．倡议的内容； 3．提出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：all-round talents 全能型人才 To Be an All-round Student Dear boys and girls， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ The English Club 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十三) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了能让你沉浸在《哈利·波特》的魔法世界里的四天旅行体验。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Overview Edinburgh部分中的“It was in Scotland's capital city that J．K．Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his fellows．”可知，J．K．罗琳是在爱丁堡首次开始创作《哈利·波特》的，故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts express部分中的“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance... ”可知，如果你想乘坐蒸汽火车，你需要提前预订，故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据 Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys 部分中的“In the films，mysterious，misty landscapes frame the background of Harry's tale，so it's no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes．”可知，在第四天你可以体验到制片人最喜欢的拍摄场景，故选D。] 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。Kieran Moise留长自己的头发捐给需要的人，他的善举引起了人们的积极反响。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer．”可知，Kieran Moise开始留长头发是因为他的一个朋友不幸死于脑癌，故选B。] 5．D　[细节理解题。Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了证明上一句的内容，即第二段中的“he has always been the most compassionate and caring person”，因此，Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。] 6．C　[段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause”可知，最后一段主要讲到了Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善举，故选C。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person．”可知，Kieran Moise自小心地善良。再根据第四段中的“Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign”和第五段中的“nearly 100 people... and snipped off”可以看出，Kieran Moise的筹款方式富有创造力。综上可知，Kieran Moise是一个心地善良并且富有创造力的男孩，故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现展望未来可以帮助人们解决人际关系方面的冲突。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When romantic partners argue over things... they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument．”可知，伴侣在争吵的时候比较关注当前的感受，故C项正确。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句中的“the similar benefit”指的是与上文中提到的“reconciliation of interpersonal struggles”相似的益处，上文中提到的益处是由“third-perspective reasoning”产生的，因此研究人员想知道“simply thinking about the future”是不是也可以产生相似的效果，故B项与画线词的意义最为接近。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Written responses were also examined... reasoning strategies．”可推知，参与者书面答复中暗含的推理策略同样值得关注，故A项正确。] 11．D　[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，此类文章的主题一般为研究结果。根据第一段中的“But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a study by the University of Waterloo”可知，研究表明展望未来可以帮助人们解决人际关系方面的冲突，故D项最适合作本文的标题。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到美国时，结识了好朋友凯瑟琳。但当凯瑟琳遭遇流言蜚语时，作者因害怕而没有支持凯瑟林，现在深感内疚。 1．B　[根据下文的“this unforgivable behavior”和“praising her accent”可知，一种不可原谅的行为指的应该是“取笑她的口音”。] 2．A　[根据上文的“anxious”以及下文的“this unforgivable behavior”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑不安的心情。insecure“缺乏信心的”。] 3．C　[根据下文的“praising her accent and befriending her”可知，与其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音，与她做好朋友，因此应该是接近她。] 4．B　[根据下文的“Deeply buried in... forgive myself．”可知，作者此前曾经历过愧疚。] 5．D　[根据下文的“Unfortunately，cruel gossips... just stood by．”可知，之前作者的朋友遭遇流言蜚语时，她并没有支持朋友。stand up for“支持”。] 6．A　[根据下文的“greeting me with... accent each morning．We quickly became best friends”可知，作者第一年到美国时，生活应该不是很顺利。] 7．D　[根据下文的“We quickly became best friends．”可知，凯瑟琳每天和作者打招呼让作者感觉自己被接纳、认可了。accepted“被认可的”。] 8．A　[根据空后的“the school drama club”可知，作者和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部。] 9．B　[根据上文的“Catherine and I... before the interview．”可知，此处表示关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在面试前被到处传播，而作者害怕被牵涉进去，因此对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。] 10．C　[根据上文的“Catherine made me... accent each morning．”可知，即使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳依然跟作者打招呼，对作者很热情。] 11．A　[根据上文的“Catherine would still... not fading．”以及本句中的“‘betraying’ my friend”可知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟琳对作者像往常一样热情，但作者觉得自己“背叛”了朋友，因此感到很羞愧。] 12．D　[根据上文的“I couldn't forgive myself”可知，作者不能原谅自己，觉得自己和凯瑟琳的关系永久被破坏了。] 13．C　[根据上文的“Unfortunately，cruel gossips... just stood by．”可知，作者之前为了不被牵涉其中，对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。如果作者想要支持凯瑟琳，应该需要很大的勇气。下文中的“Courage”也是提示。] 14．B　[根据下文的“Courage isn't the... over it．”可知，作者现在意识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓永不向恐惧屈服。] 15．B　[根据上文的“I can，however... such fear．”可知，作者会努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victory意为“胜利，成功”。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 To Be an All-round Student Dear boys and girls， With the development of knowledge economy，it is necessary that we should strive to be an all-round senior high school student． We are supposed to do whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects．Firstly，be physically and mentally healthy, which lays a solid foundation for our study and life．Secondly，we must hold an active attitude towards study，forming a good learning habit．Furthermore，while studying hard，we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability． For the benefit of our future development，let's take immediate action from now on． The English Club 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十四) 必修第二册　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·嘉兴市基础测试)Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze．There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by someone to make a presentation about artificial intelligence．So, nine times out of ten，I made an excuse． Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play．I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents．I don't blame them because they never played with these things as children either．When I asked them what their childhoods were like, they told me that their parents were busy working to support their families, leaving them with limited time for physical activity and active play． There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school．The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives． As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value．”This is exactly why we need to play more．It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder． Play is vital to health．And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter．I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards, I felt happy and 20 years younger． 1．How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game? A．She pretended to be surprised． B．She apologized for being busy． C．She chose to avoid involvement． D．She turned to artificial intelligence． 2．What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in Paragraph 2? A．The game category． B．Memory strategies． C．The generation gap． D．Childhood experiences． 3．Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with? A．Laughter is the best medicine． B．Play is not only intended for children． C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress． D．Staying curious makes a productive worker． 4．What does the author want to convey in the text? A．Children grow up well in a fun environment． B．Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie． C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them． D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省六校联考) How to Show Emotion If anyone has ever told you to “open up more” or “show some emotion”， you may wonder what they really meant．It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling from other people． 1 ．But if you can open up more to others, you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level． 2 ．Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you．Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you're feeling．Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally． Name your emotions as they come to you．Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand．Once you're comfortable with a feeling，give the emotion a name．Are you anxious about something？If you don't feel anything particularly moving, are you bored or content？This process will make you more self-aware． 3 ． Maintain a journal for your feelings．One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal． 4 ．Every day，write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel．This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself． Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others．Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions．Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family． 5 ， or go on a 20-minute walk every day．Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel are a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about． A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·南京市六校联合调研)As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turpan in western China，they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and hardened dumplings． Exactly 1．________ invented dumplings remains a mystery．But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1，700 years ago． Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years．Instead of the 2．________(tradition) meat filling，some communities preferred vegetable dumplings．And because wheat was 3．________(hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China，those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potatoes．The relationship 4．________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace，but food historians 5．________(make) their best guesses based on available clues． Turkic tribes spread and 6．________(eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE，bringing wrapped food west with them． Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps 7．________ (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe．These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire． Later，after Chinese dumpling 8．________ (variety) were introduced to more countries, English speakers began calling them dumplings．The term is thought 9．________(use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid．During the Second World War, Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan, 10．________ it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kumar was a hard-working and ambitious student in Academic Magnet High School, who had a preference for the engineering design．He was always walking home from school and nothing pleased him more than to walk along the busy street and look at the glass doors of the shops．When doing so, he never failed to stop to look at the latest laptops in the computer shop．He was thinking，“I would love so much to own that laptop．But nobody will buy it for me．” So Kumar thought hard of what to do．The school holiday was coming up next week．An idea struck him．He would do odd jobs to earn some money．Yes! That was what he would do． His house is next to East Lake Shore Drive in Chicago，where there stand varieties of cottages with beautiful gardens．It followed that he designed a plan of working in his neighbors' gardens．First, he would approach them and ask them to let him clean up their gardens．After his finishing the job，each owner would probably pay him $50 or $60．Working in more than ten gardens would enable him to accumulate enough cash to buy his beloved laptop．Making up his mind led to a feeling of joy and a brisk (轻快的) walk home． The next day, he went around his neighborhood and asked the residents if he could clean their gardens．He asked them politely，“Excuse me．Can I work in your garden during the school holiday？” Many of the owners were kind of curious about what Kumar was requiring and asked why．Having known about his thirst for a laptop, they all replied “Yes”．They liked the polite boy． So Kumar started to work in his first house．He woke up early that morning．It took him three hours to clear the rubbish and cut the grass．It was not easy work．He had to cut the grass．After that, he had to pull the weeds．Then，he had to arrange the flowerpots．This tough work went on for a week．Consequently, he had no time for games or even to watch television． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After that week，his parents and friends had different voices．_________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ By the end of November，he had saved up enough money．___________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，nine times out of ten, I made an excuse．”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故选项C正确。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realize this is... I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents．”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩过洋娃娃或搭过积木，故选项D正确。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poet... in our lives．”和第四段内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点，故选项B正确。] 4．C　[推理判断题。这是一篇说理性议论文，文章作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康，故选项C“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。 1．G　[根据空后的“But if you can open up more to others”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述，故G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏着我们的情绪”符合语境。] 2．B　[分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段主旨。根据本段讲到的“take a second... wash over you”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。] 3．E　[本空承接上一句“This process will make you more self-aware．”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且“It”指代“This process”。] 4．F　[本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的“it”指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。] 5．C　[本空与“go on a 20-minute walk every day”并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动，故C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章追溯了饺子的历史，虽然到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，但一些学者怀疑，它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的民族传播到古代世界各地的。 1．who　[考查主语从句。根据空后的“But some scholars suspect... more than 1，700 years ago．”可知，一些学者怀疑它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的民族传播到古代世界各地的。由此可知，此处指的是到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。] 2．traditional　[考查形容词。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰meat filling。由此可知，空处应填形容词traditional。] 3．harder　[考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。] 4．between　[考查介词。根据空前的“The relationship”以及空后的“Chinese dumplings and those in other areas”可知，该空应填between，表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关系很难追溯”。且the relationship between... and... 为固定搭配。] 5．have made　[考查动词的时态。此处指食物历史学家已经根据可用的线索做出了最好的猜测；根据语境可知，做出猜测发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，故填have made。] 6．eventually　[考查副词。句中established为动词，应用副词来修饰，故填eventually。] 7．introducing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作非谓语，且introduce与主语the Mongol Empire构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故填introducing。] 8．varieties　[考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语；根据空后的were可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填varieties。] 9．to have been used　[考查非谓语动词。“主语＋is＋及物动词的过去分词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，相当于It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句；由于The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use这一动作已经完成，故填to have been used。] 10．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Japan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 After that week，his parents and friends had different voices．A friend Bakri told him，“Hey, forget about your laptop．Come and join our football game．” His mother，feeling concerned for her son's well-being, told her husband，“Just give him the money for the laptop．” His father said，“No．It is better for him if he works hard for it．He would appreciate his laptop more．” After two weeks，Kumar managed to save $700．All this money was kept safely inside a drawer．He was thinking，“Not too bad．” However，he still needed another $300．That would mean another week of cleaning up the gardens． By the end of November，he had saved up enough money．He had $1，000．Early in the morning，he went to the computer shop in great delight．The owner of the shop smiled upon seeing Kumar．As usual, he asked，“Come to look at the laptop again？” This time，Kumar said proudly，“Oh no，not just take a look．This time I come to buy it．” However, the shop owner went on，“But the only one left was bought by someone yesterday．” Although his words aroused a deep regret in Kumar, he left the shop knowing what he had done counted．After arriving home，he saw the laptop he had been longing for was right on the table．It turned out that his father bought it to reward him for his efforts．Kumar expressed gratitude to his father excitedly． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$