第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Looking good, feeling good 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts． 2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学)Then she let out laughter and hugged me, kissing me on both cheeks． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy, who excelled in every sport he played． (2024·镇江高三月考)Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence．When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers．Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star！ 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．________ adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 3．________ adv．稍微，略微 4．________ vi．起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 5．________ n．方面，层面 6．________ n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt．& vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击 7．________ n．数量 8．________ n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 9．________ n．一系列，连续 10．________ n．内容；目录 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)They don't have to be world­changing, just ________(aspect) of your personality that you're proud of． 2．The ants benefit the host tree by ________(attack) virtually anything that touches it． 3．Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most ________(concern) about． 4．A war injury has made his left hand stop ________(function), and he has often been in prison． 5．These animals consumed large ________(amount) of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in Yellowstone National Park． 6．According to a new study, ________(skip) breakfast could raise your risk of heart disease by 87%． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．effect n．效果，作用；影响→________ adj．有效的；生效的 2．energy n．精力；活力；能量→________ adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的 3．fright n．恐惧；惊吓→________ vt．使恐惧→________ adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→________ adj．令人恐惧的 4．treat vt．治疗；对待→________ n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理 5．add vt．增加；添加；补充说→________ n．增加，添加；加法→________ adj．附加的，添加的 6．beautiful adj．美丽的→________ n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________ vt．美化；使更美丽 7．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj．时尚的；流行的 8．strong adj．强壮的→________ n．优势；力气，力量；实力→________ vt．巩固，加强 9．achieve vt．完成，达到→________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 1．Cooperative activities are essential for ________ community work, which in turn will have a good ________ on cooperation．(effect) 2．She is always full of ________．It is incredible that a woman of her age is so ________．(energy) 3．It was a truly ________ movie．The girl cried out in ________ now and then, and her ________ expression made her boyfriend amused．(fright) 4．There is no specific ________ for illness caused by the virus, but many of the symptoms can be ________．(treat) 5．In ________ to the urban greening project, an ________ seven projects were also launched in Wuhan on the same day．(add) 6．We planted trees and flowers to add ________ to the environment, and by ________ the environment we attracted lots of overseas investment．(beauty) 7．Young people are very concerned about ________， and tend to wear ________ clothes．(fashion) 8．I dare not measure my ________ against my brother because he is much ________ than I am．He often ________ himself by regularly taking outdoor exercise．(strong) 9．I managed ________ my dream of being admitted to university, which gave me a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 昏迷，失去知觉 2．___________ 强身健体 3．___________ 促成，造成 4．___________ 从短期/长期看 5．___________ 此外 6．___________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；悬在……之上；威胁 7．___________ 最终成为，最终处于 8．___________ 显示，展示；炫耀， 卖弄 9．___________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲 10．___________ 防范，防止，提防 1．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy­looking road that ___________ a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． 2．Betty, who was gaining weight, wanted ___________， so she joined a fitness centre last week． 3．He felt sick and dizzy, and then ___________， which might be caused by lack of sleep due to too much anxiety． 4．Although he wants to make a hit, I don't think he has got much ___________． 5．(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route so we ___________ almost missing the sunset entirely． 6．We ___________ ancient Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week． 7．One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always ___________ the harm others might do to him． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词­ing形式作主语 Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight． 拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇，但也很危险。 __________________________________________ is amazing but also dangerous．(续写之情感描写) 2．rather than“而不是” From now on, I'll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight． 直面问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最佳方法。 Facing up to your problems _________________________________________ is the best approach to working things out．(应用文之建议信) 1．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ①It's time for us to get back to basics and concentrate ________ what really matters． ②Hunting requires a very ________(concentrate) mind, as a man may have to hide for a week waiting for a deer to come by． ③Speaking on the phone requires _________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road． (普通表达)If you concentrate yourself/your mind/attention on English, you will master the language． (高级表达)________________________ will enable you to master the language．(使用分词短语作主语) ◎concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事 ◎concentrate oneself/one's mind/one's attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ◎concentration n．集中；专心 ◎concentrate on getting children fed and dressed专注于让孩子们吃好穿暖 ◎keep the mind concentrated on the making of money把注意力集中在赚钱上 ◎a serious matter that you need to concentrate on一件需要你集中精力解决的严肃的事情 2．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt．证明，证实 ①I woke up from my dream sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something ________ myself． ②There's an endless amount of scientific data ________(prove) that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners． ③(2023·全国乙卷改)At least one thing proved ________(truth): the color wouldn't wash out． 我们可以选择将失败视为“世界末日”，或者将其视为我们还有多少不足的证据。 We can choose to see failure as “the end of the world”， or _____________________________． ◎prove ... to sb向某人证明…… ◎prove (to be)＋n．/adj．原来是；被证明是(不可用于被动语态) ◎proof n．证据；证明 ◎prove to be a turning point in his career结果成了他职业生涯的转折点 ◎arrived in what later proved to be a new continent到达了后来被证明是一块新大陆的地方 ◎provide proof of your identity提供你的身份证明 3．contribute vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 ①A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes ________ the homeless families． ②The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the wound ________(heal) quickly． ③(2020·天津卷)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute ________ depression and even crimes． (普通表达)Your participation will surely help us win the competition． (高级表达)Your participation will surely ____________________________________ the competition． ◎contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给……；把……投稿给…… ◎contribute to是……的原因之一；有助于；导致；为……做出贡献；向……投稿 ◎contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 ◎contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿 ◎contribute to the sharp decline in population导致人口急剧下降 ◎call on people to contribute to building a harmonious society呼吁人们为构建和谐社会做出贡献 4．schedule [课本义]n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表　[增补义]vt．安排；为……安排时间；预定 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ________(schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． ②The trip is scheduled ________(start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan and Paris before ending in Toronto on January 8． ③(2020·天津5月卷)Don't be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am ________ a tight schedule and have to catch the 11：00 train． (普通表达)The museum, planning to open to the public tomorrow, features regional history and culture． (高级表达)The museum, ________ to open to the public tomorrow, features regional history and culture． ◎ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 ◎behind schedule迟于预定时间 ◎on schedule按时；如期 ◎on a tight schedule时间紧；行程紧 ◎as scheduled＝as planned按照计划 ◎be scheduled for a certain time定在某个时间；安排在某个时间举行 ◎be scheduled for sth/to do sth按预定时间做某事 ◎arrive in New York two days ahead of schedule提前两天到达纽约 ◎be officially scheduled for a late 2024 release正式确定于2024年底发布 ◎stop here for longer than scheduled在这里停留的时间超出原先的安排 5．live up to [课本义]达到，符合，不辜负　[增补义]遵守(诺言) ①We have a high regard for Professor Smith because he always lives up ________ his principles． ②With the growth of its economic strength, China must learn to live ________ its new role in the international community． ③She handed me advice on how to make friends, “Be yourself．” For the past 20 years, I have lived ________ these words． 经历过史上最黑暗时期的人们仍真切地记得当时是多么的无能为力。 People ________________________________________________________ still have vivid memories of incompetence． ◎live on以……为主食；靠……过活；继续存在 ◎live by (doing) sth靠(做)某事为生；信奉 ◎live with忍受；接受；适应；与……一起生活 ◎live through经历艰难或险境而幸存；度过 ◎live on her small salary靠她那微薄的收入维持生活 ◎live through this cold winter熬过这个寒冷的冬天 ◎live up to what our parents expect of us不辜负父母对我们的期望 6．[教材原句]Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately．医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。 ①Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found ________(repeat) one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs． ②(2020·江苏卷)I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things ________(think) to be useless． ③(2022·全国甲卷)Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage． (普通表达)People have found that regular exercise brings them unexpected benefits． (高级表达)Regular exercise ________________________________________ people unexpected benefits． 动词find的被动语态后常接动词不定式，不定式有多种变化形式：①be found to do sth/to be done; ②be found to have done sth/to have been done; ③be found to be doing sth; ④be found to be＋adj．/n．。有此类用法的动词还有believed、thought、considered、known、reported、said等。 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．据信，英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。 7．[教材原句]Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers．睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢、健康受损的情况。 ①Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law． ②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work． ③Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job ________， without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to． 昨天，我尝到了陷入绝望境地的滋味，当时，我唯一得到帮助的希望却只能来自一个完全陌生的人。 Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation ____________________________________________________________________． where引导定语从句时，先行词多是表示地点的名词，但有时先行词不是表示地点的名词，如case、point、situation、stage、lecture等，定语从句的引导词亦可用where，且可换成in which。但要记住，此时，先行词一定是在定语从句中作地点状语。 Another trend is off­site or virtual management, where teams of people linked by e­mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses．另一种趋势是非现场管理或虚拟管理，团队成员由电子邮件和互联网连接起来，在自己的家中就能做项目。 8．[教材原句]Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance．朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way ________ emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures． ②(2020·北京卷改)In reality positive thinking has more to do with the way ________ an individual talks to himself． ③“The music can't be presented today the way ________ it was in 1908 or 1958，” says Moran． 历史的神奇之处在于它拓宽我们视野的方式。 ①What's fantastic about history is ____________________________________．(使用定语从句) ②What's fantastic about history is ________________________．(使用表语从句) 名词way后接定语从句时，若way在从句中充当主语，引导词要用that或which，且不能省略；若充当宾语，引导词要用that或which或省略；若充当表语，引导词要用that或省略；若充当状语，则引导词要用that或in which或省略。但在the same way后，定语从句的引导词要用that或as或省略。 (2020·天津卷)Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights are used in the theater．定向声音是一种新技术，可让公司以与剧院使用聚光灯大致相同的方式使用声音。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Newspapers seized on the results as ________(prove) that global warming wasn't really happening． 2．All his attention ________(concentrate) on his video game; he didn't even notice someone entering his room． 3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved ________(be) impossible． 4．There are a number of factors ________(contribute) to his success, such as intelligence, confidence and diligence． 5．Hunger makes it hard for you to keep ________(concentrate) your mind on learning, no matter what your age is． 6．The city has no ________(schedule) bus service, but almost every place you want to visit in the centre can be reached on foot． 7．He was found ________(abuse) his power from 1993 to 2017, during which he served in various posts． 8．The school's 50th anniversary celebration, scheduled ________(hold) on Monday, will be postponed till Friday for unknown reasons． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．The professor and his team concentrated their energies ________ exploring the history of the old castle． 2．If people fail to live up ________ expectations after proper training investment, appropriate steps are taken． 3．Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way ________ will damage the environment as little as possible． 4．Have you ever been faced with a situation ________ you were afraid of making a decision, making a change or taking a risk? 5．If our train is late or cancelled and you get to your destination station 15 minutes later ________ scheduled, “Delay Repay” applies． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Fortunately, she is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make a full ________(recover) in a day or two． 2．There is ________(grow) concern about weight problems among senior high school students． 3．According to a recent survey, almost one ________(five) of teenagers regularly skip meals and one in ten over­exercise． 4．What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise ________(stay) energetic and fit． 5．Students who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars will only end up ________(feel) worse about themselves． 6．So, if you have trouble ________(get) a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．In a society where being thin is often seen ________ being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly． 2．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and ________ is no reason why they should be worried． 3．In the long term, they may be ________ increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack． 4．This has proved to have a negative effect on ________ you think of your physical appearance． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷) Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content． ________ A．内容　　　B．目录　　　C．含量 2．(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint． ________ A．逼迫 B．压力 C．催促 3．(2021·浙江6月卷)I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to． ________ A．数量 B．金额 C．合计，共计 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2021·北京卷)One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为： ... people ... reported no increase of negative emotions ... 。句中的第一个who引导定语从句，修饰people，第二个who也是引导定语从句，修饰________。另外，compared with ... 是动词­ed形式短语作________，修饰整个句子。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe ... and help readers understand ... 。句中的that引出一个________从句，修饰volumes，且从句中用了并列________aim ... and help ... 。另外，how引出的是________从句，作describe的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Nowadays, many teenagers, 1．________(influence) by standards of beauty in the media, are very much worried about their physical appearance．There's a common 2．________(believe) among them that being thin is seen as being beautiful．Consequently, some teenagers try to slim down using some extreme methods．They attempt to lose weight by skipping meals, which turns out 3．________(have) side effects on their health．Others even take pills to lose weight, but only end up feeling even 4．________(bad) about themselves． Teenagers are still in a phase of growth and their bodies require proper amounts of nutrition, 5．________ they must take in plenty of food so that their bodies can function well．Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they're making efforts to teach them how to lead a 6．________(health) life．Here are the tips they offer to teenagers．First of all, maintaining a balanced diet and taking exercise 7．________(regular) can help reduce pressure and stay energetic．In addition, do concentrate on your own 8．________(strength) and talents．Never judge yourself by what is on the outside; instead, take pride 9．________ the things you've done well．Furthermore, shift your attention from something negative to something meaningful, 10．________ will take your mind off your worries and make you feel good about yourself． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①正如谚语所说：“兴趣是最好的老师。” ________________________， “Interest is the best teacher．” ②李华在很小的时候就对钢琴表现出了极大的兴趣。 Li Hua ________________________________ at a very early age． ③不久，他就展现出了非凡的钢琴演奏天赋。 It didn't take long before he ________________________ playing the piano． ④在父亲的陪伴下，他参加了一系列的钢琴比赛。 With his father keeping him company, he _____________________________． ⑤他极其出色的演奏给观众留下了深刻的印象。 His __________________ left a deep impression on his audiences． ⑥李华没有辜负父亲的期望，最终成为世界著名的钢琴家。 Li Hua didn't fail to _____________________________， ________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 concentrate, contribute to, show off, take pride in, hang over campus, shadow, negative，energetic, concerned Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 在校园里散步时，玛丽看到一群女孩在炫耀她们时髦的服装。在那一刻，对外表的负面想法萦绕在她的心头。长得矮小一直是她心里的阴影。她喃喃自语道：“我好想和她们一样漂亮。”令她惊讶的是，身后传来一个轻柔的声音，“你不必担心自己的外表。你是独一无二的，你的朋友和你的父母都为你感到自豪。”听到这些，玛丽又变得高兴起来，重新充满活力。她决心专注于学习，以便将来为国家做出大的贡献。 When ________________， Mary saw a group of girls ________________．At that moment, _____________ about her physical appearance ________________．Being short had been ________________．She murmured to herself, “How I desire to be as beautiful as they are！” To her surprise, ________________ from behind, “You _____________________________ ______________．You are so unique that your friends and parents ________________．” Hearing this, she ________________________．She was determined __________________________________________________ in the future． 16/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 4　Looking good，feeling good 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．skip　2．concerned　3．slightly　4．function　5．aspect　6．attack　7．amount　8．shadow　9．series　10．content 语境运用 1．aspects　2．attacking　3．concerned　4．functioning　5．amounts　6．skipping 派生单词 1．effective　2．energetic　3．frighten；frightened；frightening　4．treatment　5．addition；additional　6．beauty；beautify　7．fashionable　8．strength；strengthen　9．achievement 语境运用 1．effective；effect　2．energy；energetic　3．frightening；fright；frightened　4．treatment；treated　5．addition；additional　6．beauty；beautifying　7．fashion；fashionable　8．strength；stronger；strengthens　9．to achieve；achievement 高频短语 1．pass out　2．get into shape　3．contribute to　4．in the short/long term　5．in addition　6．hang over　7．end up　8．show off　9．take pride in　10．guard against 语境运用 1．hung over　2．to get into shape　3．passed out　4．to show off　5．ended up　6．took pride in　7．guard against 写作佳句背诵 1．Taking pictures of polar bears　2．rather than running away from them 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①on　②concentrated　③concentration [完美写作]Concentrating yourself/your mind/attention on English 2．①to　②proving　③true [完美写作]as proof of just how inadequate we are 3．①to　②healing　③to [完美写作]contribute to our winning 4．①scheduled　②to start　③on [完美写作]scheduled 5．①to　②with　③by [完美写作]who lived through the darkest days in history 6．①to repeat　②thought　③known [完美写作]has been found to bring 7．①where　②where　③where [完美写作]where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger 8．①that/which　②that　③that [完美写作]①the way (that/in which) it broadens our horizons ②how it broadens our horizons 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．proof　2．concentrated　3．to be　4．contributing　5．concentrating　6．scheduled　7．to have abused　8．to be held Ⅱ．1．on　2．to　3．that/which　4．where　5．than 层级二 Ⅰ．1．recovery　2．growing　3．fifth　4．to stay　5．feeling　6．getting Ⅱ．1．as　2．there　3．at　4．what 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：those；状语 尝试翻译：一天以后，与那些回避争辩的人相比，争辩得到解决的人，其负面情绪没有增加。 2．化繁为简：定语；谓语；宾语 尝试翻译：《数字世界》是一套书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会，并帮助读者了解数字系统的本质和它们之间相互影响的部分。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．influenced　2．belief　3．to have　4．worse　5．so　6．healthy　7．regularly　8．strengths　9．in　10．which 维度二 Step 1． ①As the saying goes　②showed great interest in the piano　③showed off extraordinary talent for　④participated in a series of piano competitions　⑤extremely good performances　⑥live up to his father's expectations；ending up as a world-famous pianist Step 2． As the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher．” Li Hua showed great interest in the piano at a very early age．It didn't take long before he showed off extraordinary talent for playing the piano．Later on, with his father keeping him company, he participated in a series of piano competitions．His extremely good performances left a deep impression on his audiences．Li Hua didn't fail to live up to his father's expectations, ending up as a world-famous pianist． 维度三 Step 2． walking on the campus；showing off their fashionable clothes；negative thoughts；were hanging over her head；a shadow cast on her heart；there came a soft voice；don't have to be concerned about your appearance；all take pride in you；became happy and energetic again；to concentrate on her studies so as to contribute a lot to her country 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(七) 必修第一册　UNIT 4　Looking good, feeling good Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·浙江省名校协作体联合考试)Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized． Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops． The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be．This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which are sold globally． The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here． The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger．Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot． 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A．They are of the same duration． B．Both of them hold workshops． C．Both of them originated from London． D．Both of them have a long history． 2．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A．The Meatopia． B．The Ginger and Spice Festival． C．The National Honey Show． D．The Orange Sauce Festival． 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival? A．It has something to do with a historical figure． B．The ginger used in the festival is from India． C．It sells spicy food． D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·泉州市高质量监测一)Scientists say the plant enset，an Ethiopian staple (主食)，could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change．“This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development，” said a university professor in Awasa, Ethiopia． Enset, or the “false banana”， is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of Ethiopia．The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible (不宜食用的), but the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread． However，Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands，which are unsuitable for enset to grow．And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore, despite its wild relatives distributing across Africa, enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere． Using agricultural surveys and modeling work, scientists found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries． Study researcher Dr．James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said planting enset as an alternative crop for tough times could help support food security．“It's got some really unusual characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop，” he said．Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a person for a year．Also, it has flexible harvest times, stores well, and is relatively drought and disease tolerant．All these features have earned it the name，“the tree against hunger”． There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world．Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species—rice, wheat, and corn．“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment，” said Dr．Borrell． 4．What can we know about enset? A．It is widely consumed in Ethiopia． B．Its stems and roots can serve as a staple． C．It is mainly grown in dry lowlands． D．It is distributed throughout the world． 5．What affects the wide adoption of enset? A．Lack of related knowledge． B．Poor quality of farmland． C．Low productivity． D．Strict storage condition． 6．Which aspect of enset is talked about in Paragraph 5? A．Its advantages．　 B．Its edibility． C．Its variety． D．Its distribution． 7．What does Dr．Borrell mean in the last paragraph? A．People are fed up with existing staples． B．A world of biodiversity is needed． C．Crop varieties should be increased． D．Food security has been addressed． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市调研考试)Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues(色调)of sweet treats？If so，you are in good company．Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting，we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value． Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D．Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption recognize the impact of sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and enjoyment，and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior．They cite previous research providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment．They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate．Apparently, we consume food with more of our senses than we realize． So when we're faced with so many appealing food choices and given the rainbow of colors around us，is there any way to control our appetite？Thankfully, some research says yes． Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less，colors impact consumption．They specifically researched the effect of the color red．They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate，as opposed to white or blue，and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup．They suggested that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal． But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline．Healthy eating involves intentional choices，not mindless responses to sensory cues．And before you invest in much red tableware to slim down，remember that what goes onto the plates is much more important． 8．What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food? A．The shortage of nutrition． B．The rich color of fine foods． C．The doctor's instructions． D．Advertisements everywhere． 9．What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption? A．Benefits of different color schemes． B．Interesting examples of food service． C．The potential to promote food consumption． D．Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior． 10．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A．Follow the sensory response． B．Make food choices sensibly． C．Wear sunglasses to block colors． D．Avoid colorful food intentionally． 11．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can People Control Their Appetite? B．How Are People Tricked by Color Schemes? C．How Do Colors Impact Food's Appeal and Appetite? D．How Do Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing? Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)I started cooking when I was thirteen．Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 1 after school．One day，my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work．As we were short of money，eating out was beyond 3 ．So I decided to be the 4 of the day． A few moments later, I 5 to cook fried rice，the best option out of 6 resources，including my cooking knowledge．After 7 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle．I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together．In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables．Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(原料)was crucial in cooking．I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were 11 ．At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking，but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen． Later that day，my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking．” Rather，I should take steps，turning to the basics，such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe． I've learned that the first 15 seems hard, but we should just start and let the journey teach us． 1．A．alone　　　 B．energetic C．anxious D．excited 2．A．enjoy B．prepare C．serve D．take 3．A．expectation B．control C．description D．budget 4．A．owner B．ruler C．chef D．researcher 5．A．agreed B．decided C．failed D．switched 6．A．various B．delicious C．pricey D．limited 7．A．placing B．covering C．washing D．breaking 8．A．quit B．slept C．rushed D．collapsed 9．A．standard B．order C．quality D．amount 10．A．proudly B．unconsciously C．fearfully D．eagerly 11．A．burning B．exploding C．disappearing D．mixing 12．A．insisted B．declared C．grasped D．explained 13．A．stopped B．reduced C．existed D．emerged 14．A．working on B．fixing on C．referring to D．contributing to 15．A．race B．try C．route D．ride 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校学生会刚举办了“慈善义卖(Charity Sale)”活动。你的澳大利亚笔友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的心得体会。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 7/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(七) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“This three-day, London-based festival”及第三段最后一句中的“This three-day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here．”可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger．”可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊植物——恩斯特，又称埃塞俄比亚蕉，它的茎和根可以被加工成食物。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread”可知，这种植物的茎和根可以用来制作粥和面包，即可作为一种主食。故选B项。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore... enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere．”可知，影响恩斯特不能被广泛采用的原因是缺少相关的知识。故选A项。] 6．A　[段落大意题。根据题干可定位至第五段，第五段主要介绍该植物有利于保障食品安全、有灵活的收割期、易于储存、耐旱、抗病等优点，故第五段主要介绍恩斯特的优点。B项意为“它的可食性”；C项意为“它的多样性”；D项意为“它的分布”。故选A项。] 7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple”可知，博雷尔博士认为我们需要把作为主食的植物多样化，即增加农作物种类。故选C项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色对人的胃口有影响，同时在最后一段作者就健康饮食给出了建议。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unless we are ... the lack of nutritional value．”可知，人们之所以可以拒绝诱人的食物，很大的原因在于有医嘱或进食限制，故C项正确。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption recognize... promote healthy eating behavior．”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption可能讨论感官信号对饮食行为有什么影响，故D项正确。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy eating involves intentional choices，not mindless responses to sensory cues... remember that what goes onto the plates is much more important．”可以看出，作者建议人们明智地选择食物，故B项正确。] 11．C　[标题归纳题。文章第一段引入话题，讲述了人们可能会被颜色艳丽的食物激起食欲；第二段援引研究发现证实色彩会对人的饮食行为产生影响；第三段将话题过渡到一些研究表明我们是可以控制食欲的；第四段以红色为例具体阐释颜色对进食会产生什么影响；最后一段作者就人们的饮食行为给出了建议。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力和食欲”最适合作为本文的标题。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母都上班。一天，作者的父母在上班之前忘了给作者准备晚饭，因此作者决定自己做饭。作者由于不知道烹饪的基本步骤，结果把菜给烧煳了。这让作者得到一个教训：有些事情的第一步似乎挺难，但是我们应该开始，让过程教我们(成长)。 1．A　[根据上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知，此处指因此在放学后“我”通常是独自一人。] 2．B　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭，因此此处指“我”的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。] 3．D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”可知，此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”，符合语境。] 4．C　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭。故此处指因此“我”决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。] 5．B　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”决定做炒饭。] 6．D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知，此处指有限的(limited)资源。] 7．A　[联系下文中的“on the stove”和常识可知，此处指把一个平底锅放在炉子上。] 8．C　[联系上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知，rushed符合语境，指“我”急匆匆地把每样东西都扔进了锅里。] 9．B　[根据上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were ．”可知，此处指在烹饪中，放入食材的顺序是至关重要的。] 10．D　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”急切地等着肉熟透。] 11．A　[根据下文中的“when smoke to fill the kitchen”可知，此处指其他食材烧煳了。] 12．C　[联系下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知，此处指很快“我”就发现有些不对劲了。grasp“领会，明白”。] 13．D　[联系下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知，此处指烟从锅里面冒出来了。emerge“出现，浮现，露出”。] 14．C　[联系上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知，此处指参考菜谱。refer to“参考，查看”。] 15．B　[根据上文描述可知，此处指第一次尝试似乎挺难。try“尝试，试图，努力”。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear David， I'm writing to get you informed about the Charity Sale held by the students' union of our school last weekend． The Charity Sale, with the aim of giving love to children in poor mountainous areas, was a huge success．Many students and teachers came to take part in it．It went well，and the results were worth the effort．We made over 2，000 yuan in the end．We used the money to buy some learning and sports goods, and then mailed them to children in need． I had a wonderful experience and I'm proud of what we have done． Yours， Li Hua 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(八) 必修第一册　UNIT 4　Looking good, feeling good Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·广州市综合测试)Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be． In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale(大规模的)surveys about how Americans spend their time．Together, the surveys included more than 35，000 respondents．The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point．People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time．But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse．So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest． Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue．They conducted several smaller online experiments．In one experiment, they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day．They were asked to imagine spending that time doing“productive”things (like exercising)or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV)．Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively．Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it's certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people's mental health． Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you．Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun．Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help reduce stress．Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of “flow”． 1．What does the underlined word “elixir” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Magic solution． B．Physical power． C．Psychological test． D．Relaxed atmosphere． 2．How did the researchers carry out the new study? A．By doing large-scale online surveys． B．By giving interviews and mental tests． C．By comparing respondents' backgrounds． D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data． 3．What is a distinct finding of the new research? A．Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness． B．Being in a state of “flow” benefits people's mental health． C．Men's well-being is positively related to the free time they have． D．How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being． 4．What is the focus of the last paragraph? A．The importance of reducing stress． B．Easy and fun activities to kill time． C．Further explanation of being productive． D．The benefits of engaging in free-time activities． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·福州市高中毕业班质检)We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape, building a successful business，raising a wonderful family, and so on． 1 At least，this is how I approached my life goals until recently． What I'm starting to realize，however，is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things．It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems． 2 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week．Now for the really interesting question：If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system，would you still get results？I think you would． 3 In the last 12 months，I've written over 115，000 words．The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words，so I have written enough to fill two books this year．All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing．I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark． 4 I never said，“I want to write two books this year．” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday．I focused on my system and the process of doing the work．And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months，the result was 115，000 words．In the end，I enjoyed the same(or perhaps better)results． Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress．Goals can provide directions and even push you forward in the short term，but eventually a well-designed system will always win．Having a system is what matters． 5 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless． B．If you're a writer, your goal is to write a book． C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system． D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article． E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference． F．And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal． G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·云南省统一检测)Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—a youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 1．________ primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science． GNHD 2．________(launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China．It is an international education programme intended 3．________ (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment．It is based in Shanghai，4．________ world-famous economic and financial center．5．________(support) by the local museums and natural science organizations，these science knowledge competitions have been 6．_____________ (continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 7．________ involving millions of students and teachers．In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore 8．________ the future state of the natural world will be like． In the past decade，GNHD 9．________(add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibitions to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning．At this year's event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity(公平) and equality was also started． This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode．Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”， natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 10．________(achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Year holidays were fast approaching，and we had ordered many gifts online．So, when the doorbell rang，I was sure some of the packages had arrived．I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there．I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful calico kitten (花斑猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big，intelligent eyes．There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there，and then rang the doorbell and ran away．They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her． My husband called her our little angel，so we named her accordingly．She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts，fitting in perfectly．It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us．She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion．Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten．Wise beyond her years，she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did, but with much less fear．Angelica the calico was courageous． So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave too．There was an underground stone cellar(地窖) I had been eager to explore．The only way in was down a rickety(摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths．I guessed it was an old root cellar, probably twelve feet deep． I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around．Though I knew I was stretching it，I figured that Angelica would count as my companion．I was ready to explore this cellar, and so was she． I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes，and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above．Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I woke up with pieces of the rotting，broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor．_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ It seemed my companion，Angelica，was my last hope．______________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(八) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人的幸福感跟空闲时间的长短无关，而跟空闲时间的使用率相关。 1．A　[词义猜测题。画线词位于but之后，根据逗号前面的“Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy”和语境可知，任务太多会让人不快乐，但是，研究发现太多的空闲时间也不见得就是解决问题的灵丹妙药，故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys”和第三段中的“They conducted several smaller online experiments．”可知，研究者通过实验和数据分析进行了相关研究，故D项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Part of finding this seemingly tricky‘sweet spot’ has to do with how people spend the extra time they have”可知，新的研究的一个独特发现是人们如何度过空闲时间决定了他们是否快乐，故D项正确。] 4．C　[段落大意题。根据最后一段首句中的“what feels‘productive’ is up to you”和后面列举的具体活动可知，尾段内容主要是对productive的进一步解释说明。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。 1．F　[根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F “并且对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情(成功)的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，故选F。] 2．B　[根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文意，承上启下。] 3．G　[根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G “举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文意，故选G。] 4．D　[根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D “我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。] 5．E　[根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E “专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文意一致。故选E。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。 1．for　[考查介词。 provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填for。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——一场青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平台。] 2．was launched　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；主语GNHD为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填was launched。] 3．to inspire　[考查非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。] 4．a　[考查冠词 。此处表示上海是一个世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因world以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 5．Supported　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support 与主语 these science knowledge competitions 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supported。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。] 6．continuously　[考查副词。修饰动词 held，应用副词，故填continuously。] 7．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。] 8．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。] 9．has added　[考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。] 10．achievement/achievements　[考查名词。根据空前的his or her可知，此处应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement/achievements。句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor．My flashlight was broken，as were my eyeglasses and my phone．I turned on the phone and it lit up! Sadly, however，no signal．If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door, it might connect to the Internet, so I could shout at Siri from down below for help．In the daylight, I could make out Angelica was mewing at me from above． It seemed my companion, Angelica，was my last hope．She kept her eye on me．Waving the phone，I instructed, “Angelica! Catch it！” With a deep breath and a silent prayer，I cast the phone upward．Miraculously, Angelica managed to catch it with her paws as it shot through the door and laid it right by the entrance．Once it connected to the Internet, I yelled at Siri to call the emergency services．With them on the line, I screamed out my situation．When the heavy footsteps came near, I knew I was saved．I no longer wonder if it was Angelica who rang the doorbell that day． 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$