第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 3 Getting along with others-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Getting along with others 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·大庆市模拟)Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame． 2．(神态描写)(2024·石家庄质量检测)Tamika lowered her head, tears building up inside her eyes． 3．(背景描写)(2024·广州五校联考)Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood． (2024·巴蜀中学模拟)Climbing up higher and higher, sweat pouring down my face and my backpack threatening to pull me to the ground, I stopped constantly to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit—until we reached the high altitude tea house where we'd be staying the night． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．陪伴，做伴；公司 2．________ vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 3．________ n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt．挤满，使拥挤 vi．聚集；挤，涌 4．________ adj．坦率的，直率的 5．________ vt．欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 6．________ vt．忽视，对……不予理会 7．________ vt．& vi．误解，误会 8．________ vt．& n．联系，联络 9．________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 10．________ n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj．优质的，高质量的 11．________ adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 adv．额外，另外；特别，格外 1．On summer evenings they stayed in the open air, ________(chat) over a cup of tea． 2．Both of us have the ________(quality) and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other． 3．Please feel free ________(contact) me if you need any further information． 4．The ________(company) commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success． 5．The moment I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood came ________(crowd) in． 6．(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two ________(trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever． 7．________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make． 8．(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments ruled out that the children ________(misunderstand) what they were being asked． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→________ n．恢复 2．explode vi．爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt．使爆炸→________ n．爆炸；爆发 3．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→________ adj．表示敬意的→________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 4．efficient adj．效率高的，有功效的→________ adv．有效地；效率高地→________ n．效率；效能 5．reflect v．反思；反射→________ n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 6．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→________ adj．舒服的 7．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→________ adj．有益的 8．fail vi．& vt．失败；不及格→________ n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 9．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏→________ adj．令人敬佩的→________ n．钦佩；欣赏 1．My mother ________ quickly after the operation．On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ________．(recover) 2．A bomb ________ in the centre of the city and the ________ killed more than 100 people．(explode) 3．In order to improve your work ________， you must learn to do everything ________ from now on．(efficient) 4．It was a real ________ to seat myself ________ on a ________ sofa, watching a fast football match．(comfort) 5．Jogging is of ________ to physical health and it is ________ to mental health as well．(benefit) 6．If ________ to pass the driving test, don't feel like a ________．It is very common ________ at the first attempt．(fail) 7．The moment I saw the scientist ________ by everyone, words failed to express my ________．(admire) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．___________ 能够出席；准时到 达；获得成功 3．___________ 不知所措，困惑 4．___________ 有错，应承担责任 5．___________ 放弃，摒弃；松手， 放开 6．___________ 依赖，依靠，指望 7．___________ 克服；恢复常态 8．___________ 使显现，使表现出 9．___________ 消除(问题)，克服 (困难) 10．___________ 呈现，具有 11．___________ 游荡，闲逛；挂出去；不屈服，坚持下去 12．___________ 收拾残局，努力恢复正常 1．Shortly after she rose to fame, rumors spread that her marriage was ___________． 2．If you don't anticipate what may happen, you'll find yourself ___________ when something crops up． 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain ___________ to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help． 4．He realized he was _________ and promised to turn over a new leaf． 5．When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult ___________ your anger． 6．He is ___________ his mother to take care of the twins for him．She's had plenty of experience with them． 7．Here're seven behaviors you can quickly change __________ differences and improve communication． 8．(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have ___________ a lifesaving role． 9．It is believed that a difficult situation can ___________ the best or the worst in a person． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．have trouble (in) doing sth I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him． 当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。 When ________________ with a vacancy, Mom suddenly came up with a great idea．(续写之动作描写) 2．whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句 Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight． 无论你喜欢它还是讨厌它，你都应该学会接受它。 __________________________________， you should learn to accept it．(应用文之建议信) 1．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员 ①Schools tend ________(judge) only by exam results, which is not reasonable． ②________(judge) from the number of cars, there are not many people at the club yet． ③In your ________(judge), what has changed in the village over the past few years? (普通表达)I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future． (高级表达)________________， the housing market will remain stable in the near future． ◎judge ... from/by ... 从……判断…… ◎judge ... (to be) ... 认为/判定……是…… ◎judging by/from ... 从……判断 ◎judg(e)ment n．裁决；评价 ◎be judged to be guilty被判定有罪 ◎as/so far as I can remember在我的记忆中；我记得 ◎judging by/from the company he keeps根据他所交往的人来判断 2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪 ①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize ________ the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel． ②If you write the wrong name in an email, respond quickly and briefly, _________(apologize) for your mistake． ③In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light­hearted ________(apologize) to explain your awkwardness． 小家伙瞥了一眼妈妈发怒的脸，吓了一跳，结结巴巴地向她道歉：“对不起……对不起。” Glancing at his mother's angry face, the little guy was scared, and he stammered __________________， “Sorry ... sorry．” ◎apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎apologize to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… ◎apology n．道歉 ◎make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology for sth因某事而应向某人道歉 ◎apologize for being late为迟到致歉 ◎apologize for the delay in answering your letter为迟复你的来信致歉 ◎owe him an apology for what you said应该为你说的话向他道歉 3．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Shanghai may be the ________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will point you to the town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace． ②Nanhan has a long history of producing what have been recognized ________ fine crafts at home and abroad． ③(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual ________(recognize) alone． (普通表达)People recognize that the conference in Xiamen is a great success． (高级表达)_______________________________________________________ the conference in Xiamen is a great success． ◎recognize sb/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 ◎be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是…… ◎It is (generally) recognized that ... 人们公认…… ◎recognition n．识别；认可；赏识 ◎beyond (all) recognition认不出来 ◎be recognized as an authority in international law被公认为国际法权威 ◎the recognized international shipping centre公认的国际航运中心 ◎have/has changed beyond recognition over just a few years 仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非 4．measure vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 ①Normally, a senior high school's success ________(measure) by the number of students who get into university． ②Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you ________(measure) how hard you are exercising． ③My mother used to make new clothes ________ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming． (普通表达)There are some tall trees on the hillside and some measure 30 metres． (高级表达) There are some tall trees on the hillside, ____________________________________________________________________．(使用独立主格结构) ◎measure ... by ... 用……来衡量…… ◎be measured by/in ... 用……来衡量/计算 ◎take measures (to do sth)采取措施(做某事) ◎make ... to one's measure照某人的尺寸做…… ◎in some measure在某种程度上；多多少少 ◎in full measure最大限度地 ◎take strict measures to control pollution采取严厉的措施控制污染 ◎a room measuring 6 metres across六米宽的房间 ◎measure the success of the campaign估量这场运动的成败 5．seek vi．试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找 ①Millions of graduates leave university every year, with many ________(seek) employment in engineering, education and medicine． ②(2021·浙江1月卷)The study was praiseworthy in seeking ________(enrich) our knowledge of the evolution of human language． ③The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking ________(they) fortune in big cities． (普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one． (高级表达)Having ________ a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one． ◎seek (for) sth/sb寻找某物/某人 ◎seek ... from sb向某人寻求…… ◎seek after追求；追寻 ◎seek to do sth试图做某事 ◎seek one's fortune找出路；碰运气 ◎seek after your dreams追求你们的梦想 ◎seek help from those we trust most向我们最信任的人寻求帮助 ◎seek for somewhere to shelter寻找藏身之地 6．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape ________ me，” he said． ②The thief would have escaped ________(catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone． ③If no measures are taken, the gas ________(escape) from the pipe may explode at any time． 当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，嘴里发出微微的惊讶声。 When I heard this, I stared at him in shock and ____________________________________． ◎escape sth逃避某事 ◎escape doing ... /being done逃避做……/避免被…… ◎escape from/out of ... 从……逃走 ◎a narrow escape九死一生 ◎escape my notice未被我注意到 ◎narrowly escape being killed死里逃生 ◎make one's escape from prison越狱逃走 7．[教材原句]But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。 ①When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door ________(read), “Sorry to miss you; will call later．” ②When we got a call ________(say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke． ③John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it． 这一道突然出现的闪电之后，传来了一声炸雷。 There was a terrible thunder ___________________________________________． 教材原句中的saying she had a cold是动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词message，相当于一个定语从句，此时，动词­ing形式与所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上是主动关系。 The man sat on the steps of a building with a sign in his hand reading, “I am blind, please help．”那名男子坐在一栋楼的台阶上，手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着“我是盲人，请帮帮我”。 8．[教材原句]It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．这也让我思考“好朋友”的真正含义。 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you ________(feel) more discouraged． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)They put some rice into a pot of water and left it ________(boil) while they made the French toast． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is－always leaving us ________ (astonish)． 这些法国草莓犹如小小的味觉炸弹在我嘴里爆开，让我下次想要更多。 These French strawberries exploded in my mouth like little flavor bombs, ________________________． 动词leave有“使；让”之意，后常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语(to do/doing/done/adj．等)”结构，此时，宾语与宾语补足语之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是宾语补足语动作的发出者或承受者。 From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read．该老师认为，应该让孩子们决定读什么和怎么读。 9．[教材原句]More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel．亲密的友谊常常会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant ________(aid) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle． ②The road meant ________ vehicles is under repair, so drivers are required to take some other routes． ③New experiences often mean ________(take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well． 正如一句谚语所说，生命就像一支蜡烛，注定越燃越亮。 As a proverb goes, life is a candle _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________． 动词mean的几种重要用法：(1)be meant for ... 打算(作什么用)；打算给(某人)；(2)be meant to do sth有意做某事；旨在做某事；本应该做某事；注定做某事；(3)mean to do ... 打算做……；(4)mean doing ... 意味着做……。 Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we are meant to learn．每当在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择寻找我们应该吸取的教训。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The suspect was finally judged ________(be) innocent on the basis of evidence． 2．Victor apologized for not ________(be) able to inform me of the change in the plan． 3．The boy narrowly escaped ________(run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day． 4．We seek ________(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge． 5．Some villagers reported a huge snake，________(measure) over two metres, was found dead in a nearby cave． 6．To be sure, the new cut in interest rate is meant ________(improve) economic performance in all these fields． 7．It goes without saying that Huawei is one of the most ________(recognize) brands in the world． 8．(2022·浙江1月卷改)The real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager went broke and left her ________(look) for a new job． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．I owe you ________ apology for being unable to keep you company this afternoon． 2．The driver had ________ narrow escape when his car crashed into a truck coming the other way． 3．Cyclists often jump on and off pavements (which are meant ________ pedestrians), and ride at speed along the pavements． 4．Many youngsters now measure their status ________ how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”． 5．“Nearly everyone I know is addicted ________ some measure to the Internet，” wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Instead of recovering at home, she was out ________(have) fun with someone else． 2．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like ________(respond) to any of her online messages． 3．I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it ________(equal)． 4．Though the two poets met only a couple of times during their lives, their ________(share) love of poems kept them close together． 5．Since then, a close friendship ________(grow) between us and she's been almost like a sister to me． 6．________(make) friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss ________ to do next． 2．We often find ________ easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own． 3．Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same ________ being with friends． 4．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on when we are in trouble． 5．Shared interests form the basis of true friendship, ________ ties one heart to the other regardless of the distance． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． ________ A．回收　　　B．恢复健康　　C．重新控制 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight． ________ A．法官 B．评价 C．评委 3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well．Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures．________ A．失灵 B．倒闭 C．不及格 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：As grizzly bears expand their range ... , they're ... being sighted ... 。句中的As引导出一个________从句，后面的where引导出一个________从句，主句中谓语动词are being sighted是现在进行时的________语态。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为： ... 191 women ... took a ... test until they were tired out ... 。句中until引导________状语从句，不定式短语to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity作________状语。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ You have a friend whom you have trusted a lot．But one day, your friendship 1．________(be) on the rocks．In that case, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea 2．________(spend) some time reflecting on your behaviour．If you realise that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．________(apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend is at fault and makes you suffer, find 4．________ opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5．________ you feel．Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6．________(tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible．In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it 7．________(recommend) that you keep him company on a frequent basis even if you have an 8．________(extreme) busy schedule．However, when you find yourself 9．________(trick) on purpose by your friend, perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously and then decide 10．________ to let go of the friendship or not． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①汤姆成功从着火的房子里逃了出来，这令我们很宽慰。 To our relief, Tom managed to _____________________________． ②这场突如其来的火灾使汤姆几乎失去了一切。 The unexpected fire nearly caused him __________________． ③得知他的遭遇后，邻居们都来了，试图安慰他。 ________________________， his neighbors came and _____________． ④意识到汤姆的困境，他们决定最大限度地帮助解决他的麻烦。 Aware of Tom's dilemma, they decided to _____________________________． ⑤他们提供了住处、衣物和食物，并鼓励他努力恢复正常。 They offered him shelter, clothing and food, _____________________________． ⑥对邻居们的关心和支持，汤姆是又高兴又感激，决心以坚强的意志重新开始生活。 Tom ________________ for the care and support from his neighbors, and he was determined to rebuild his life with a strong will． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 recover, recognize, misunderstand, trick, suffer, apologize at a loss, frank, reflection, joy, failure, sight, blog Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 当意识到被最好的朋友欺骗了时，汤姆很伤心。他饱受折磨，不知道下一步该怎么办。偶然间，他在博客上看到一篇文章，此文为他提供了一些建议。再三思虑之后，他决定与朋友坦诚地谈一谈。经过仔细地沟通，汤姆发现他误解了自己的朋友。他立即向朋友道歉，重新获得了友谊。现在，汤姆又可以和朋友分享他的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败了。 Tom was heartbroken when ________________________ by his best friend．He ____________________ what to do next．Accidentally, he _____________________， which provided him with some suggestions．He _____________________________ with his friend．After communicating with each other carefully, Tom realized that _________________________．He ________________ immediately and ________________．Now Tom can __________________________________ again． 16/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．company　2．chat　3．crowd　4．frank　5．trick　6．ignore　7．misunderstand　8．contact　9．shallow　10．quality　11．extra 语境运用 1．chatting　2．qualities　3．to contact　4．company's　5．crowding　6．tricks　7．Ignoring　8．misunderstood 派生单词 1．recovery　2．explosion　3．respectful；respectable　4．efficiently；efficiency　5．reflection　6．comfortable　7．beneficial　8．failure　9．admirable；admiration 语境运用 1．recovered；recovery　2．exploded；explosion　3．efficiency；efficiently　4．comfort；comfortably；comfortable　5．benefit；beneficial　6．failing；failure；to fail　7．admired；admiration 高频短语 1．on the rocks　2．make it　3．at a loss　4．in the wrong　5．let go of　6．count on　7．get over　8．bring out　9．smooth out　10．take on　11．hang out　12．pick up the pieces 语境运用 1．on the rocks　2．at a loss　3．to make it　4．in the wrong　5．to let go of　6．counting on　7．to smooth out　8．taken on　9．bring out 写作佳句背诵 1．we had trouble finding a hotel　2．Whether you like it or hate it 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to be judged　②Judging　③judgment [完美写作]As/So far as I can judge 2．①for　②apologizing　③apology [完美写作]an apology to her 3．①recognized　②as　③recognition [完美写作]It is recognized that 4．①is measured　②to measure　③to [完美写作]some measuring 30 metres 5．①seeking　②to enrich　③their [完美写作]sought for 6．①from　②being caught　③escaping [完美写作]a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat 7．①reading　②saying　③offering [完美写作]following the sudden burst of light 8．①feeling　②to boil　③astonished [完美写作]leaving me wanting more next time 9．①to aid　②for　③taking [完美写作]meant to burn ever brighter 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to be　2．being　3．being run　4．to help　5．measuring　6．to improve　7．recognized　8．looking Ⅱ．1．an　2．a　3．for　4．by　5．in 层级二 Ⅰ．1．having　2．responding　3．equally　4．shared　5．has grown　6．To make Ⅱ．1．what　2．it　3．as　4．whose　5．which 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C　3．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：原因状语；定语；被动 尝试翻译：由于灰熊的活动范围在一个多世纪以来扩大到人类从未见过它们的地方，它们正越来越多地被人类发现。 2．化繁为简：时间；目的 尝试翻译：在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭为止，以测量她们的心血管负荷峰值。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．is　2．to spend　3．apology　4．an　5．how　6．telling　7．is recommended　8．extremely　9．tricked　10．whether 维度二 Step 1． ①escape from the burning house　②to lose everything　③Learning about his sufferings；sought to comfort him　④help smooth out his troubles in full measure　⑤encouraging him to pick up the pieces　⑥was filled with joy and gratitude Step 2． To our relief, Tom managed to escape from the burning house．However, the unexpected fire nearly caused him to lose everything．Learning about his sufferings, his neighbors came and sought to comfort him．Aware of Tom's dilemma, they decided to help smooth out his troubles in full measure．They offered him shelter, clothing and food, encouraging him to pick up the pieces．Tom was filled with joy and gratitude for the care and support from his neighbors, and he was determined to rebuild his life with a strong will． 维度三 Step 2． he recognized that he had been tricked；suffered so much that he was at a loss；caught sight of an article on the blog；decided on reflection to have a frank talk；he had misunderstood his friend；apologized to his friend；recovered his friendship；share with his friend his joy, sadness, success and failure 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(五) 必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Stay Safe with Sonder As a foreign student arriving in Australia，you may feel both excited and anxious．The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging，particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill． Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide，multilingual rapid response network，available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app．The Sonder app has the following unique features．When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further well-being support． 24/7 Help In urgent situations，the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre．Sonder immediately geo-locates you，establishing your exact location．You'll get immediate support and, if required, a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in-person assistance． Check on Me If you're meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination，you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you're OK．You can set a “Check On Me” duration from 30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo-location technology to monitor you． Safety Alerts 24/7 Sonder Support Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety．If we detect an incident occurring near your location, we'll give you details and ask you to report it as “safe” or “not safe”．If you report it as “not safe”，we'll take immediate action to ensure you get help． Track My Journey The “Track My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress，to ensure your safety at all times．This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment． 1．Who may be the text targeted at in Australia? A．Taxi drivers． B．New settlers． C．International students． D．Travellers from abroad． 2．Which part of the app functions at a set time? A．24/7 Help． B．Check on Me． C．Safety Alerts． D．Track My Journey． 3．What technology is used in all the four features? A．Facial recognition． B．Voice interaction． C．Geographical positioning． D．Cross-platform communication． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·重庆市质量调研)Thanks to the special period, more people are or have been working from home．Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so, even as the threat from the virus fades．However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through video conferencing software． The initial study involved 602 participants, who were assigned randomly to pairs．With half the pairs sitting face-to-face in one room, and half using video conferencing software，subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product．The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams．But when it came to their ability to pick the “best” idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges，there was little difference between the two groups． To make sure the study wasn't specific to any given population group，the tests were then conducted again, with 1，490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries．For this second set of tests, participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real-life employer．Using a variety of methods，the researchers found that people in the in-person group looked around the room and talked with each other more，whereas those using video conferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen．These things negatively connected to idea generation． “This new research was an important first step．But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups．How much impact this has would depend on the company itself，”said Dr Jay Olson，who studies ways to measure creativity． 4．What did the new research made in America show? A．A relaxing environment leads to great ideas． B．Video conferencing makes creativity likely happen． C．Home-working surroundings bring about creativity． D．Interaction in-person better contributes to novel ideas． 5．In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference? A．The ability to pick the best ideas． B．The methods to tell the best ideas． C．The number of best ideas produced． D．The scores obtained in creating ideas． 6．Why was the research conducted again? A．To make the test more convincing． B．To engage more people in the study． C．To arouse the creativity of the subjects． D．To classify the participants of the study． 7．What did Dr Jay Olson suggest? A．Conducting more research． B．Treating the effects critically． C．Making full use of the findings． D．Clarifying the results of the study． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·青岛市适应性测试)Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance．One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine (藤) for two weeks．The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten． Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months．But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player．The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden． Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm．Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the northeast of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week．But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose．It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce (莴苣) and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in．While finding, let's say, celtuce in the shops can take some time and effort, growing your own vegetables insures a reliable supply． On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration．Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather． No matter．The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself．To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it． 8．What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A．They look distinct from home-grown ones． B．They give out a pleasant and fresh smell． C．They are picked days before fully grown． D．They are planted typically in winter． 9．What does the underlined word “misconstrues” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Misinterprets．　 B．Transforms． C．Mistrusts． D．Highlights． 10．Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A．To warn readers not to take up gardening easily． B．To advise readers to work in harmony with nature． C．To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening． D．To help readers have a whole picture of gardening． 11．What is the author's opinion on gardening? A．It's a difficult and time-consuming process． B．Products of gardening make it worthwhile． C．The time and efforts invested make it a delight． D．It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down．My phone was 1 ，too．I managed to get to a gas station，but it was Sunday in the early fall，and there was no 2 on duty．I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car． I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car．He asked about my car，and I 6 my predicament (困境)．To my 7 ，the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age，and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set． Right then and there，this total 9 examined my engine，explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function．After about an hour，he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip． 12 came at the hands of a stranger． 13 his clothes，working on a hot September afternoon，this man 14 a college student from disaster，just because she could have been his 15 ． 1．A．busy　　　 B．loud C．dead D．secure 2．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 3．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 4．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 5．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 6．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 7．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 8．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 9．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 10．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 11．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 12．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 13．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 14．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned． 15．A．friend B．daughter C．co-worker D．customer 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 你校英语报举办以“A Dish for My Family”为题的短文竞赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．做菜的原因； 2．菜品介绍。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A Dish for My Family ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(五) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款应用程序——Sonder Australia，这款应用程序可以给刚到澳大利亚的留学生提供帮助。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious．”可推断出，这篇文章可能针对的是国际学生。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据Check on Me部分中的“If you're meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination，you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you're OK．”可知，这款应用程序的 Check on me 部分有设定时间的功能。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据24/7 help部分中的“Sonder immediately geo-locates you，establishing your exact location．”，Check on Me部分中的“... Sonder will use geo-location technology to monitor you．”，Safety Alerts部分中的“If we detect an incident occurring near your location... ”和Track my journey部分中的“The ‘Track My Journey’ app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress，to ensure your safety at all times．”可知，这四个特性都使用了地理定位技术。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, new research carried out ... working through video conferencing software．”可知，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议工作的团队表现得更好，即面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when it came to their ability to pick the‘best’ idea rated... there was little difference between the two groups．”可知，当涉及他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，两组人之间几乎没有差异。故选A。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To make sure the study wasn't specific to any given population group... a large company from five other countries．”可知，为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群的，研究人员再次进行研究，对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1 490名工程师进行了测试，即为了使测试结果更令人信服，研究人员再次进行了测试。故选A。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jay Olson博士的话“But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small... this has would depend on the company itself”可知，Jay Olson博士建议批判性地看待面对面会议的影响。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章以超市里的草莓和自家种的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks．”可知，超市里的草莓是在完全成熟前几天采摘的。故选C项。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the ultimate appeal of gardening：It mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词意为“误解”。故选A项。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather．”可知，新手可能种植不适合自己的土地的作物；即使是专业的园丁也会因为天气不佳而失去一季的收成。由此可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D项。] 11．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．”和“To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy... ”可知，园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间去做这件事，园艺就是耐心地、充满爱心地和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康。由此可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使之成为一种乐趣。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名在校大学生，在驾车外出途中汽车出了故障，她设法开到一家加油站，却发现汽车修理工不上班。后来，与她素不相识的一位老先生来加油，为她修好了汽车。 1．C　2．A　3．D　4．B　5．C　6．D　7．A　8．B　9．C　10．D 11．A　12．B　13．C　14．A　15．B Ⅲ．【参考范文】 A Dish for My Family Every time I taste the dishes made by my mother，I'm always overwhelmed by the love in them．I think I should do something for my family as well． This Saturday，I will make carrot and fish soup for my mother and father．Their screen time has led to blurred vision and eye strain．Carrots are said to be an excellent source of vitamin A, which is good for our eyes．Fish is a kind of healthy food, rich in essential nutrients like protein． I can't imagine how happy my mother and father will be when the dish is served． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(六) 必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考)In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it．” This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place． Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them．Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied．Even when you win，you end up no better off．You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say，tennis tournaments．Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered．Everybody else loses．This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments． However, there are ways to win an argument every time．When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good．When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully．Assess its strength and weakness．Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies．This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it． These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people，learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them．If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument． 1．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument? A．Critical．　　 B．Supportive． C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain． 2．Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A．They lack debating skills． B．They may feel bad even if they win． C．They fear being ignored． D．They are not confident in themselves． 3．What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Defend． B．Explain． C．Conclude． D．Repeat． 4．What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A．Sense of logic． B．Solid supporting evidence． C．Proper manners． D．Understanding from both sides． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·重庆市学业质量调研) Ways to Build Resilience(适应力) Being resilient isn't about avoiding misfortune，but rather how we respond to it．Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty． 1 ．Being resilient can help you manage stress，lower your chances of depression, and has even been proven to make people live longer．To build resilience，the experts suggest the following： Start with reaching out for support．Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience．While it's easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives， 2 ．Good relationships are a pillar(柱状物) of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough．And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus． 3 ．Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times．It also improves your sense of well-being through an increase in dopamine(多巴胺) levels in your brain，and can ultimately increase your overall health． 4 ．Having goals and dreams increases resilience．A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of，manipulation (操纵)，and poor life choices; it reduces your sense of control over your life, which can easily lead to depression and anxiety． Be a person of action．Being idle can lead to less resilience，but being active and tackling your problems head-on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations． 5 ．Instead, do something about the situation． A．it is vital to make room for them B．Then find a sense of purpose in life C．it is exciting to embrace the unknown D．Hard times call for looking at the lighter side E．Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas F．It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations G．Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·苏州市八校联考)Porcelain, also called fine china，1．________(feature) its delicate texture，pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 2．________ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road．The earliest one 3．________(find) made of kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC－1046 BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷)，while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people．Anyway it was the beginning．In the following dynasties, due 4．________ its durability and shine，porcelain rapidly became 5．________ necessity of daily life，6．________(especial) in the middle and upper classes．It was made 7．________ the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse． Through the 8．________(develop) of over 4，000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people．The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, 9．________ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 10．________ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·石家庄市质检)I yawned(打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus．I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride, thinking about that day's race．I had never raced in a statewide race before．Over thirty high school teams ran，along with quite a few colleges．The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently． “Start warming up，” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived．After finishing our stretches，we headed over to the starting line，eager for the race to begin． The starter walked to the middle of the field．“There will be two commands，” he boomed．“Runners set, then the gun．If you hear another shot，return to the starting line to start again．” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race． “Runners set！”the starter shouted．Bam! The gun fired，and he rushed out of our way．Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners．As I rounded the first turn，my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts．Then, in what felt like only one minute，I arrived at the one mile mark． “6′10″，” a man declared as I ran by．I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go．I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three．Minutes later，I felt horrible．My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks．My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes，and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time．Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me．He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground．_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ In the last mile，seeing the athletes passing us one by one，I asked the boy to run without me．______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了如何避免争论及赢得争论。 1．A　2．B　3．B　4．D Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强适应力的建议。 1．F　[根据空前的“Being resilient isn't about... doing well in the face of risk or difficulty．”可知，此部分在解释resilient的含义，该空与前面内容在意义上连贯，故选F项“它也是一种从困境中恢复的能力”。] 2．A　[根据该空前面的部分可知，此部分讲的是寻求支持，因为缺乏社会支持会导致适应力下降。根据该空前的逗号可知，空处句子的首字母应为小写，故可从选项A和C中找答案；空处所在句为主从复合句的主句，从句指的是尽管在忙碌的生活中，我们很容易放弃重要的关系。由此可知，主句应选A项“为它们腾出空间很重要”。] 3．D　[该题可用词汇复现法做出。根据该空前面提到的“the times get tough”以及后面的“Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times．”可知，该空前后都提到了艰难时期，由此可知，此处应选D项“艰难时期需要看到较光明的一面”。] 4．B　[该空可用结构衔接和词汇衔接做题法做出。该空位于第三段的段首，纵览全文发现第二、三、四段的首句分别为该段的主题句。根据词汇衔接法并结合第三段空后的“Having goals and dreams increases resilience．”可知，该空应选B项“然后找到生活的意义”。] 5．E　[根据该段首句可知，此部分讲的是做一个有行动的人。根据空后的“Instead，do something about the situation．”可知，该空应选E项“尽量避免深入思考消极的想法”。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国瓷器的发展、特征以及应用。 1．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是has been，feature 在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语Porcelain之间是主谓关系，所以空处填featuring。] 2．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定表达one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以空处填best。] 3．was found　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语in the Shang Dynasty(1600 BC－1046 BC)可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The earliest one与find之间形成被动关系；主语The earliest one表第三人称单数概念，所以空处填was found。] 4．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达due to，意为“由于”，所以空处填to。] 5．a　[考查冠词。necessity作“必需品”讲时为可数名词，结合句意“迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品”可知，此处为泛指。necessity以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 6．especially　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后文的介词短语，应用副词，所以空处填especially。] 7．in　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达in the form of，意为“以……的形式”，所以空处填in。] 8．development　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，所以填development。] 9．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的名词短语 The Porcelain Capital，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。] 10．to satisfy　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be certain to do sth．，意为“一定会做某事”，所以空处填to satisfy。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground． My world was clouded by total darkness．How I wish the ground to crack and swallow me！I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word．The sudden silence brought a sharp pain in my knees and “failure” was the only word flashing in my mind．Then the silence was broken by a deep voice, “You won't give up so easily，will you？”The boy ahead of me turned back and pulled me up．“Let's run to the finishing line together！”The second mile saw its end while we ran shoulder to shoulder． In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me． “You could win a place if you went by yourself．” I looked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight．The boy breathing heavily，drops of sweat rolled down his face．He shook his head saying，“Winning a place is not that important．”Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners．The last mile seemed shorter and we enjoyed the moment when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause．I know they cheered for us not for winning a race but for something more important． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$