第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

Let's talk teens 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·济南名校联考)She ducked her head with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual． 2．(景物描写)(2024·丹东质量测试)The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again． 3．(人物描写)(2024·阜阳质量统测)He was quite tall and slim, and his bushy black hair made him look like a wild native at times． (2024·福建质量检测)Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a fight happened．When the teacher stepped in to break it up, Rick went crazy, throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．& vt．& vi．争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．________ vi．& vt．(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 3．________ n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．________ adj．频繁的；有规律的 5．________ vt．使平静，使镇静 adj．镇静的，沉着的 6．________ n．租金 vi．& vt．租用；出租 7．________ vi．聚集，集合 vt．收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 8．________ n．突发事件，紧急情况 9．________ n．数字；人物；体形，身材 10．________ adj．灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 1．Official ________(figure) suggest the population of Russia has shrunk by 5% since 1993． 2．After just a few days of practicing meditation(冥想), I noticed I was sleeping better and feeling ________(calm) and more cheerful． 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo and another bidder ________(battle) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32． 4．Kandy Magazine is a men's lifestyle magazine, ________(target) the single male between the ages of 18－40． 5．There is some clever direction and the film is very well ________(shoot)． 6．We will be exploring different approaches to ________(gather) the relevant information． 7．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available ________(rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． 8．Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in ________(emergency)． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．tense adj．紧张的→________ n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 2．anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ adv．焦急地→________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 3．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt．强调，着重→________ adj．焦虑不安的→________ adj．产生压力的；紧张的 4．perform vt．表演；表现→________ n．表现；表演；执行，履行→________ n．表演者；演员 5．eager adj．热切的，渴望的，渴求的→________ adv．渴望地→________ n．渴望 6．graduate vi．& vt．毕业 n．毕业生→________ n．毕业 7．volunteer vt．& vi．主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→________ adj．志愿的 8．respond vi．回答；响应→________ n．回复；反应，响应 9．operate vi．& vt．做手术；运转，操作→________ n．手术；运转，操作 1．His coach said to him, “I think your arms are too ________ and that ________ is ruining your accuracy．”(tense) 2．(2021·北京卷)By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and ________ levels．(anxious) 3．After a ________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired．They complained that few could work efficiently under ________．(stress) 4．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible ________ had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show．(perform) 5．My brother, a ________ from Peking University, has been working in a big company ever since his ________．(graduate) 6．I knocked but there was no ________ at first, but a moment later there came a child's voice ________ to my knock at the door．(respond) 7．The ________ of the device is extremely simple, and even a child can learn ________ it in less than 10 minutes．(operate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致 2．___________ 快速长高，蹿个儿 3．___________ 平静，镇静，安静 4．___________ 从某人的角度、观点出发 5．___________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6．___________ 承认错误，认输 7．___________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8．___________ 缠磨，烦扰 9．___________ 提取，支取 1．Unfortunately, he didn't ___________ his parents and there were always arguments at home． 2．When his house immediately turned into a comfortable place, the poor man ___________． 3．___________， my sister could have found a more welcoming boyfriend with a better sense of humor． 4．The spokesman said that the government would not ___________ on its decision to raise taxes on the rich． 5．Data showed that with the deepening of the economic crisis, unemployment ___________． 6．When I placed the frightened chick in the nest, it quickly ___________． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气 I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time． 有时我忍不住希望自己能成为她的母亲，陪伴她，看着她成长。 Sometimes I can't help ________________ instead, keeping her company and watching her grow．(续写之心理描写) 2．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon． 无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，你都有机会触动或改变一个人的看法。 ________________________， you will have an opportunity to touch or change a person's outlook．(续写之主题升华) 1．desire n．& vt．渴望，希望 ①It was his desire ________ wealth that led to his ending up in prison． ②We all desire ________(create) a peaceful and stable environment for economic development． ③Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire ________(change) the tradition． (2021·浙江6月卷)他让我们看到，即便是一个愿望，只要永不言弃，也能成就非凡的人生。 He showed us that ___________， never given up on, can make for ___________． ◎have a desire for ... /to do ... 渴望……/渴望做…… ◎desire to do sth渴望做某事 ◎desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事 ◎desire that ... (should) do sth渴望…… ◎desirable adj．向往的；可取的；值得做 ◎achieve the desired effect达到预期效果 ◎satisfy your desire to keep learning满足你不断学习的愿望 ◎a highly desirable destination for food lovers美食爱好者非常向往的目的地 2．struggle vi．& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ①This will be good news for the global economy, which is struggling ________ recovery and growth． ②Tom had struggled for months ________(find) a job, and finally took a position as a teller． ③Dina, ________(struggle) for months to hunt for a job, finally took a position at a real estate agency． (普通表达)Like many women of her age, she tries to find a balance between her career and her family． (高级表达)Like many women of her age, she ________ to find a balance between her career and her family． ◎struggle for为……而努力/奋斗/斗争 ◎struggle with/against与……做斗争 ◎struggle to do sth努力或挣扎着做某事 ◎It's a struggle for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很费力 ◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 ◎make a struggle to get free挣扎着想跑掉 ◎struggle against/with difficulties与困难做斗争 ◎struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进 3．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt．把……视为；观看 写出句中view的词性及含义 ①(2020·江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives． ________ ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)In this book Dr Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur． ________ ③(2021·天津卷)Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections． ________ 站在泰山顶上，我们饱览了整个城市的美景。 Standing on top of Mount Tai, we were able to ________________________________________________ of the whole city． ◎have/get a good view of ... 看到/欣赏…… ◎come into view进入视野；看得见 ◎in view of由于；鉴于；考虑到 ◎in one's view/from one's point of view在某人看来 ◎view ... as ... 把……看作…… ◎be viewed as the most attractive voice被视为最迷人的嗓音 ◎compare my views regularly with my partners经常比较自己和拍档的观点 ◎in view of the low rainfall this year鉴于今年降雨量少 4．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧 ①________(concern) about the health of her son, the mother goes to visit his school every week． ②In his lecture, the expert showed us some photos ________(concern) environmental protection． ③The public have shown great concern ________ food safety, because it is related to people's health． (普通表达)In my opinion, online learning has advantages and disadvantages． (高级表达)___________________________________________， online learning has advantages and disadvantages． ◎concern oneself about/for ... 担忧/关心…… ◎be concerned about/over/for ... 关心；挂念…… ◎be concerned with/in ... 与……有关；牵扯到；参与 ◎as/so far as ... be concerned就……而言 ◎express/show concern about/for/over ... 对……表示担心 ◎concerning prep．有关；涉及 ◎a major concern for consumers消费者关注的重要问题 ◎be greatly concerned about her appearance非常注重她的外貌 ◎cases concerning teenage crime涉及青少年犯罪的案件 5．argue vi．争吵，争辩，争论 vt．说理，论证 ①Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time． ②His parents finally argued him out of ________(take) the risky journey across the desert． ③(2021·北京卷)This means that resolving an ________(argue) can feel like you have reached a state of resolution－and you are less likely to be annoyed． (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Of the students surveyed, most believe that watching English movies or listening to English songs is the best approach to learning English ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (少数人则认为他们更偏好于阅读英文书籍或定期访问英语学习网站)． ◎argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事 ◎argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 ◎argue for/against (doing) sth据理力争/反对(做)某事 ◎argue that ... 主张……；认为…… ◎argument n．争论；争辩；论点 ◎argue against lifting the ban反对解除禁令 ◎keep arguing about some minor matters为一些小事争论不休 ◎argue her into buying an expensive necklace说服她买了一条昂贵的项链 6．likely adj．可能的，预料的，有希望的 ①(2021·全国甲卷)As young as age six, girls are less likely than boys ________(say) that members of their gender are “really, really smart”． ②In some cases, students are more likely ________(influence) by the friends around them than their teachers． ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely ________(contribute) to fewer injuries． 凶猛的野兽很可能就藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，令我毛骨悚然。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________, and a shiver ran down my spine． ◎sb/sth is likely/unlikely to do sth某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事 ◎It is likely/unlikely that ... 可能/不可能…… ◎It is possible (for sb) to do sth(某人)有可能做某事 ◎It is possible/probable that ... 有可能…… ◎be likely to recover at a faster rate有可能以更快的速度恢复 ◎be more likely to break the speed limit更有可能违反限速规定 ◎be least likely to enter for the programme最不可能报名参加该计划 7．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt．认为是，视为 ①(2020·浙江7月卷)The results held true even after the scientists accounted ________ the participants' overall health status． ②The professor warned the students that ________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class． ③The company will take ________ account his education background before deciding whether to employ him． (普通表达)I sincerely hope you will consider my application and arrange an interview． (高级表达)I sincerely hope you will ____________________________________ my application and arrange an interview． ◎give an account of ... 描述或介绍…… ◎take account of ... /take ... into account把……考虑在内 ◎on account of由于；因为 ◎on no account决不 ◎account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) ◎give a full account of my unforgettable trip to Europe详尽介绍我难忘的欧洲之旅 ◎account for 30% of total global fertilizer consumption占全球化肥总消耗量的30% ◎on account of being late for the important conference因为重要会议迟到 8．result in导致，产生 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ________(result) in a more accurate estimate． ②The survey shows these policies have resulted in many elderly people ________(suffer) hardship． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result ________ a useful response． 即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情，如果你处理得当，也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。 Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can ___________________________________________ if you play the cards right． ◎result in (sb) doing sth导致/使(某人)做某事 ◎result from (doing) sth是(做)某事造成的；因(做)某事而产生的结果 ◎lead to导致；引起 ◎bring about导致；引起 ◎give rise to导致；引起 ◎result in big benefits带来巨大的好处 ◎result in $3 million in economic loss造成300万美元的经济损失 ◎result in his daughter running away from home 导致他女儿离家出走 9．[教材原句]There's no point in comparing you with others all the time．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 ①There doesn't seem to be any point ________(get) into a panic about the exams so long as we're well prepared． ②Admittedly we can make the journey by train, but ________ is no harm in our travelling by boat． ③To be frank, there is no sense ________(push) them unless they are talented and willing to do it． (普通表达)We don't have to wait for a person who has no sense of responsibility． (高级表达)___________ in our waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility． there is no point/sense/good/use/harm (in) doing sth意为“做某事没必要/没意义/没好处/没用处/没害处”。类似的表达：there is a need (for sb) to do sth意为“(某人)有必要做某事”，其变化形式有：there is no/little/hardly any need (for sb) to do sth“(某人)没有必要做某事”。 Actually, if you have read these lines, there is hardly any need to finish the whole book．事实上，如果阅读过这几行文字，你几乎没有必要读完整本书。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Any country desiring ________(sell) products to American consumers needs to produce them based on American standards． 2．During the 1970s a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader ________(view) as the most attractive voice． 3．Customs and traditions ________(concern) Chinese New Year vary greatly from place to place． 4．Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely ________(drop) out of school． 5．Foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million, with immigrants' children ________(account) for an even larger percentage of births in Italy． 6．As we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people ___________(avoid) any potentially challenging driving conditions． 7．In this case, there is an urgent need for people in developing countries ________(have) access to clean water to improve their health． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．When my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire ________ a dog． 2．Taking everything ________ account, I think of all the candidates Jane is the most qualified for the post． 3．(2022·浙江1月卷改)Travelling to conferences frequently is viewed ________ important for scientists to get together and exchange information． 4．It took the delivery boy over half an hour to argue the customer ________ withdrawing his complaint． 5．The industrial revolution resulting ________ the invention of the steam engine is important for modern people． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．In families, ________(heat) arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents． 2．You have both a new desire for independence and a ________(continue) need for your parents' love and support． 3．The key to ________(keep) the peace between you and your parents is regular and honest communication． 4．Through healthy discussions, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control． 5．I keep ________(tell) him that these changes are common, and that things will turn out just fine． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．When you're no longer a child but not quite an adult, you feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions ________ your own． 2．Growing up is ________ rough ride, which often leads to conflicts between you and your parents． 3．When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ________ their point of view． 4．Just remember that ________ is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create． 5．I tell my parents that I'm stressed about schoolwork, but ________ of them show any concern． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame． ________ A．发射　　　　B．投篮　　　　C．拍摄 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ________ A．挤压 B．新闻媒体 C．印刷机 3．(2020·浙江卷) I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters． ________ A．逐步过渡 B．毕业 C．授予学位 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：This research overturns the ... view that ... speech sounds were present when ... 。句中的that引导的是________从句，对the popular view做出解释说明；when引导的是________状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)New research found that middle­aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life－and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：New research found that middle­aged women ... could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia ... and if ... , it came on ... later than ... 。句中的that引导_________从句；who引导_________从句，修饰先行词middle­aged women；if引导_________状语从句，其中的did 指代上文中的develop dementia in later life。 [尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Normally, family tensions may result in 1．________(heat) arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents．One reason for this is that teenagers are experiencing physical changes 2．________ make them feel anxious．In addition, teenagers often find it challenging 3．________(balance) their developing mental needs, because they are going through a special period, when they are growing into 4．________(adult) and eager to be independent．As a consequence, the relationship with their parents is likely to break down． It's true that sometimes getting along well with your parents is no easy task, 5．________ there are steps you can take to improve the relationship．First of all, when under stress or in anger, try to stay calm and avoid 6．________(quarrel) with your parents．Put yourself in their shoes and let them know about your performances at school and 7．________ you feel, which will help address their concerns．More importantly, communicating 8．________(regular) with your parents is the key to maintaining peace．It's also a good way to make yourself fully 9．________(understand) by them．Viewing them as your best friends will deepen mutual understanding．In fact, growth can be 10．________(pain), but everything will turn out to be all right in the end． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①大学毕业后，李华决定和几个志愿者一起去一个山村当老师。 After ________________， Li Hua decided to go to a mountain village ________________________， where they would work as teachers． ②很多人不理解他为什么做出这样的决定。 Many people couldn't ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________． ③他父母为他感到骄傲。 His parents _________________________________________________________． ④他们告诉他无论他做什么选择，他们都会支持他。 They told him that they would support him _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________． ⑤李华确信这是他深思熟虑后做出的选择。 Li Hua was convinced that he ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ before he made the choice． ⑥他渴望通过自己的努力帮助改变山村孩子们的命运。 He ________________________ of the children in the mountain village through his efforts． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 spot, argument, calm down, think through anger, concern, eager，cheer up, nest, view, scene Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 在与妈妈激烈争吵后，汤姆愤怒地离开了家。他正在街上漫无目的地徘徊时，突然抬头发现了一个鸟巢。出现在他视野中的是一只鸟妈妈正在喂养幼鸟。这一幕让汤姆想起了妈妈对他的爱和关心。他开始仔细思考自己生活中的细节，逐渐地平静了下来。“一切都会好起来的。”他自言自语道。最后，他振作起来，急切地想跑回家对妈妈说声“对不起”。 After ___________ with his mother, Tom __________________．He was wandering the streets aimlessly when he looked up and ________________．A mother bird feeding her babies ________________．________ reminded Tom of his mother's love ________________．He began to ________________ of his life and ________________．“Everything will be fine，” he said to himself．Eventually, he ________________ and ___________ to say “sorry” to his mother． 1/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 2　Let's talk teens 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．battle　2．shoot　3．target　4．regular　5．calm　6．rent　7．gather　8．emergency　9．figure　10．flexible 语境运用 1．figures　2．calmer　3．battled　4．targeting　5．shot　6．gathering　7．to rent　8．emergencies 派生单词 1．tension　2．anxiously；anxiety　3．stressed；stressful　4．performance；performer　5．eagerly；eagerness　6．graduation　7．voluntary　8．response　9．operation 语境运用 1．tense；tension　2．anxiety　3．stressful；stressed；stress　4．performance　5．graduate；graduation　6．response；responding　7．operation；to operate 高频短语 1．see eye to eye with sb (on sth)　2．shoot up　3．calm down　4．from one's point of view　5．think sth through　6．back down　7．cheer up　8．be on sb's back about sth　9．draw sth out of sth 语境运用 1．see eye to eye with　2．cheered up　3．From my point of view　4．back down　5．shot up　6．calmed down 写作佳句背诵 1．wishing that I were her mother　2．Wherever you go, and whatever you do 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①for　②to create　③to change [完美写作]even a single desire；a remarkable life 2．①for　②to find　③having struggled [完美写作]struggles 3．①n．观点；看法　②n．视野　③vt．看待 [完美写作]have a good view of the beautiful scenery 4．①Concerned　②concerning　③about/over/for [完美写作]As far as I am concerned/From my point of view 5．①about/over　②taking　③argument [完美写作]while a few argue that reading books written in English or visiting English learning websites on a regular basis is their preference 6．①to say　②to be influenced　③contributing [完美写作]It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes/Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes 7．①for　②on　③into [完美写作]take into account/consideration 8．①resulting　②suffering　③in [完美写作]result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure 9．①getting　②there　③pushing [完美写作]There is no point 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to sell　2．was viewed　3．concerning　4．to drop　5．accounting　6．avoiding　7．to have Ⅱ．1．for　2．into　3．as　4．into　5．from 层级二 Ⅰ．1．heated　2．continued　3．keeping　4．to back　5．telling Ⅱ．1．on　2．a　3．from　4．it　5．neither 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．C　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：同位语；时间 尝试翻译：这项研究推翻了一种普遍的观点，即人类在大约30 万年前进化时，所有的语音都已存在。 2．化繁为简：宾语；定语；条件 尝试翻译：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症的可能性会降低近 90%，并且即使她们会患失智症，也将比不爱运动的女性晚十年发病。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．heated　2．that/which　3．to balance　4．adults　5．but　6．quarreling　7．how　8．regularly　9．understood　10．painful 维度二 Step 1． ①graduating from university；along with a few volunteers　②figure out why he had made such a decision　③were proud of him　④whatever his choice was　⑤had thought it through　⑥desired to help change the fate Step 2． After graduating from university, Li Hua decided to go to a mountain village along with a few volunteers, where they would work as teachers．Many people couldn't figure out why he had made such a decision．However, his parents were proud of him, telling him that they would support him whatever his choice was．Li Hua was convinced that he had thought it through before he made the choice．He desired to help change the fate of the children in the mountain village through his efforts． 维度三 Step 2． a heated argument；left home with anger；spotted a bird's nest；came into his view；This scene；and concern for him；think through the details；calmed down gradually；cheered himself up；was eager to run home 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三) 必修第一册　UNIT 2　Let's talk teens Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) King's College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering．The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service．Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school． Volunteering，which has the potential to create positive social impact，is a key priority for King's．The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference． This year，the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include： •Volunteering opportunities for the disabled． •Promotion of the Board's service． •How to recognize and reward volunteers． •Evaluation of the Board's work． This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered．The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (￡11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank． The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday，31st March 2024． Apply via the form below，using your King's email address． 1．What does the Board aim to do for those at King's? A．Perform voluntary work． B．Meet their academic needs． C．Provide learning opportunities． D．Discover volunteering chances． 2．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda? A．Running the Board online． B．Training voluntary workers． C．Assessing the Board's performance． D．Taking care of people with disabilities． 3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's? A．The students．　 B．The teachers． C．The graduates． D．The working staff． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·惠州市调研)When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief，I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered． At the weekend after Dad's diagnosis(诊断)，Mom sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick's disease．We were going back to the doctor for more information．Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive．On the interstate，we passed a board with clear red letters：“Fredericksburg peaches，the best fruit you can find in Central Texas．” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner． Now in our kitchen，the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV． “Oh! You got peaches？” he eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢喜)． “Here，” I handed him a knife．“We're making peach pie．” I showed him how to peel the skin off．As I made pie dough, he asked questions：How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds? Showing him how to slice, measure and mix them in a calm，firm voice, I suddenly felt grown-up． The summer had reversed our roles．Now, I was the adult．I stayed home all summer，cooked dinner for him，washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls．I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker． The same day，before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick's disease：four to ten years，depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad's brain．I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real． 4．Why did Mom propose a ride? A．To purchase fruit． B．To enjoy a trip． C．To release sorrow． D．To consult the doctor． 5．What can we learn about the family from the passage? A．It takes years for Dad to recover． B．The author enjoys the time with Dad． C．Dad shows little interest in football games． D．The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions． 6．Which of the following can best describe this summer for the author? A．Tough and confusing． B．Boring but rewarding． C．Annoying and struggling． D．Painstaking but meaningful． 7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Peach Pie　　 B．Diagnosis for Dad C．Father and Daughter D．A Plain Summer Day C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship．Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation． Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格)．Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy．In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship．Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior． This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior．Regardless of how much they like a playmate，they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy．But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age．Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules．That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are．When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them． Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying．What's making him so sad？”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball．”)．When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better．”)． Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel．It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime．Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they're refreshed． 8．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior? A．They are interested in acting． B．They are shy with the strangers． C．They are fond of their playmates． D．They are tired of playing games． 9．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A．Design games for them． B．Find them suitable playmates． C．Play together with them． D．Help them understand social rules． 10．What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4? A．Giving examples． B．Explaining concepts． C．Providing evidence． D．Making comparisons． 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How Children Adapt to Changes B．How to Be a Role Model for Children C．How Your Baby Learns to Love D．How to Communicate with Your Kid Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·东莞市期末)I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items．Only one 1 was working and the small store was almost empty．I 2 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 3 a full cart of food．After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 4 if he could push the cart up to his 5 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back．The cashier was 6 and wasn't sure what to do．I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a 7 ． We talked on the short trip to his home．He was new in town having just 8 here recently．And like all of us he was feeling the 9 of the high cost of living．I nodded 10 ， thinking to myself too，“The cost of living 11 going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same．” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 12 ．Thankfully, love doesn't 13 like that．When we share our love, it doesn't 14 ．Instead, we find that we have even more love to share．Always remember the most 15 thing on earth is FREE． 1．A．customer　 B．cashier C．manager D．driver 2．A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 3．A．exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 4．A．asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 5．A．office B．apartment C．school D．shelter 6．A．cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 7．A．note B．gift C．lift D．tip 8．A．rested B．approached C．moved D．left 9．A．pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 10．A．willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 11．A．escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 12．A．pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 13．A．work B．survive C．spread D．gather 14．A．exist B．matter C．last D．decline 15．A．priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请 Smith 教授来举办“如何保持身心健康”主题讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间与地点； 2．讲座内容； 3．参加要求。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ International Division 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦国王学院的学生志愿服务咨询委员会，包括其目标、议程、作用、待遇及申请方式等。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students，teachers and other staff at school．”可知，该委员会的目标是为学生、老师和学校其他工作人员寻找做志愿者的机会。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“This year，the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda，and potential topics include”及其下的“Evaluation of the Board's work．”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能是今年的议题之一。故选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered．”可知，国王学院的学生可以申请成为该委员会的成员。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。父亲被确诊为匹克氏病后，家里被悲伤的氛围笼罩着，作者正在用妈妈买的桃子做桃子派，父亲被香味吸引过来了，作者给他展示做桃子派的一系列过程，忽然之间，作者感觉自己长大了。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mom sent the same text... rubbed her forehead”可知，爸爸被确诊为匹克氏病后，妈妈给亲戚朋友发完短信，放下电话，揉搓自己的额头。由此可见，妈妈情绪低落，据此并结合常识可以推断，妈妈提议去开车兜风是为了排解内心的悲伤。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据第六段中作者面对父亲的一连串问题的回应“Showing him how to slice，measure and mix them in a calm，firm voice”和最后一段中的“I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad”可以推断，作者很享受陪伴父亲的时光，故B项正确。] 6．D　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I suddenly felt grown-up”和第七段中的“I stayed home all summer... like an anxious caretaker．”可知，作者照顾确诊的爸爸很辛苦，但这个过程也让作者成长、让作者有了陪伴父亲的机会，这是很有意义的，故D项正确。painstaking“辛苦的，需细心的”。] 7．A　[标题归纳题。本文以“filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie”引入话题，下文讲到了买桃子、做桃子派等事情，且最后一段再次提到“peach pie”，故A项最适合作本文的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：对许多孩子来说，幼儿期是与人建立友谊的重要时期。 8．C　9．D　10．A　11．C Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 1．B　[此处考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The cashier was and wasn't sure what to do．”可知，此处是说除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。故选B。] 2．C　[根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队结账。故选C。] 3．D　[结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。unload“从……卸下”。故选D。] 4．A　[根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去再送回购物车，据此可知，他在询问收银员。故选A。] 5．B　[根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home．”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后把购物车推回来。故选B。] 6．B　[根据下文中的“wasn't sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。故选B。] 7．C　[根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home．”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb．a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。故选C。] 8．C　[根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，他最近才搬到这里。故选C。] 9．A　[根据下文中的“The cost of living going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。故选A。] 10．C　[根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，他会意地点点头。knowingly“会意地”。故选C。] 11．B　[根据下文中的“but”可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。故选B。] 12．D　[根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和投入在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱投入到帮助别人上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样耗空。故选D。] 13．A　[根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，说明对他人的关爱并不会像钱包里的钱一样花光。work“奏效，起作用”。故选A。] 14．D　[根据下文中的“we find... love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D。] 15．A　[根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它还是无价的。priceless“无价的”。故选A。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Notice To release the pressure from study for the Senior Three students, a lecture on how to keep healthy both psychologically and physically by Professor Smith is going to be held in our school hall this Saturday afternoon． The lecture is scheduled to start at 13：00 and will last about 2 hours．Please be seated and keep silent 10 minutes before the lecture starts．Besides, don't forget to prepare some questions in advance and you can interact with the professor 10 minutes before the lecture finishes． Attendance is encouraged for all the Senior Three students and you will find it worthwhile． International Division 4/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) 必修第一册　UNIT 2　Let's talk teens Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·福建省七市质检)The researchers drew a conclusion that orphaned (成为孤儿的) elephants would be more stressed out than non-orphans．There's a lot of evidence that the mother-child bond helps reduce stress in animals, which has been demonstrated previously in rats and birds, says the study leader Jenna Parker．Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds．Because orphaned elephants in the same region died at a higher rate than elephants with living mothers, it seemed like a no-brainer that surviving orphans would be stressed out． The team, however, made an unexpected finding: there really wasn't a difference in the stress hormone (激素) levels of orphaned and non-orphaned elephants, as long as they lived with family members, such as aunts, cousins, or brothers and sisters．Elephants—even the orphans—that lived in groups with fellows of their own age turned out to be under less stress than those that didn't． Parker recalls two orphans in the study, Frida and Rothko．“Frida had a non-functional left ear and Rothko had a non-functional right ear, and they were inseparable，” she says．“It was as though they had at least one good set of ears as long as they were together！” The findings also fit with previous social research in African elephants, Parker says．“Orphans increase interaction with their age mates after their mother's death．” She notes that dominance is structured by age in elephants: older elephants may outrank younger elephants when it comes to food, for example, but elephants of the same age are generally equals． With human-wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region, the findings published today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow group may contribute to elephants' survival．This information could also help recovery facilities that take in orphaned elephants set the animals up for a successful future in the wild—releasing them in large groups of bonded fellows, for example．“The bottom line here is that elephants need elephants，” says Parker．“And when the worst happens, like losing a mother, some find new ways to survive and grow happily．” 1．Why are family bonds and social structures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To prove their connection． B．To explain their meanings． C．To show their significance． D．To clarify their differences． 2．Which statement may Parker agree with? A．Non-orphans outrank orphans in elephants． B．Orphaned elephants are in need of their age mates． C．Older elephants tend to attend to younger elephants． D．Orphaned elephants prefer interaction with older elephants． 3．What does the author think of the team's research findings? A．They're baseless． B．They're novel． C．They're original． D．They're predictable． 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hunting and Drought Are Major Threats to Elephants B．Human Protection Helps Orphaned Elephants Survive C．Living with Older Elephants May Contribute to Survival D．Friends May Be Key to Stress Relief for Orphaned Elephants Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质监)At any moment，you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness．In this case，you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person．This is known as first aid．Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse． 1 In some cases，first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency． 2 In other cases，first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury．For example，first aid is often what is needed to treat burns, cuts and insect stings (蜇伤)．And if you come across an emergency situation，follow these three basic steps： Check the scene for danger．Watch out for anything that might be dangerous, like signs of fire or falling pieces．If your safety is at risk，remove yourself from the area and call for help． 3 Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger． 4 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care, tell a nearby person to call 120 or the local number for emergency medical services．If you're alone, make the call yourself． Provide care．If you can do so safely，remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives． 5 If you have basic first aid skills，try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have．Remove yourself from danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation． A．Call for medical help, if needed． B．Provide emergency medical services． C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives． D．If the scene is safe, assess the condition of the sick or injured person． E．In case of a serious medical emergency, you may even save a life． F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm． G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·日照市校际联考)Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1．________ UNESCO World Heritage Site, elements of which are 2．________ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing．Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced，while the caves 3．________ are now closed have been reproduced in digital form． The exhibition area, 4．________(cover)some 1，600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy．5．________ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public，the digitally 6．________(restore)grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space． Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years．It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7．________(hold)such a long exhibition in Beijing．By the end of 2021，the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8．________ (collect)of 268 grottoes．Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations，while making it more 9．________ (wide)available both at home and abroad．It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, 10．________ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I consider myself technologically capable，or at least I used to be! However，shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed I'm being left behind by the times． After finishing picking lots of goods in a supermarket，we walked towards the checkout counters，noticing few people there．In fact，despite all the lights above the counters on，showing open，there was no cashier(收银员)．Walking to a deserted counter, like an ATM machine，I saw it was brand new．On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island．When I placed my shopping card near the machine，it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman's voice，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” “OK，”I thought，“I can do this．” But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process． “Are you kidding？” I said．“Relax! I'll have us out of here within seconds．” “Please slide your card on the front glass，” she asked again，except that this time she sounded a little impatient．Were they programmed to annoy customers? I swiped (刷) my card down the card-slider on the side of the machine, and it asked me to do it on the front glass．I thought I must have slid my card upside down，so I turned and swiped it again down that slider．Then the not-so-nice-anymore-computer-machine-lady told me I needed help．Honestly，that was what she said；she said I needed somebody's help． A store assistant noticed this, coming over, and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card．He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using．Then the machine-lady asked me to scan my goods．The assistant asked if I needed any more help．“No！” I suggested they should program the machine more precisely．He smiled and walked away． It worked well, so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster．I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward．The machine-lady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 What was worse, a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed．______ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband．____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤儿大象失去母亲之后，同伴的陪伴可以帮助孤儿大象们缓解压力，继而延长它们的寿命。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There's a lot of evidence that the mother-child bond helps reduce stress in animals... Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds．”以及第二段可知，文中提到家庭关系和社会结构是为了说明它们对大象的重要意义。故选C项。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，事实证明，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小；再结合第三段中的“Orphans increase interaction with their age mates after their mother's death．”可知，帕克可能会同意孤儿大象需要同龄伙伴的说法。故选B项。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With human-wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region, the findings published today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow group may contribute to elephants' survival．”可知，作者认为这个团队的研究成果给拥有强大的同伴群体如何有助于大象的生存提出了新的见解，即作者认为这个团队的研究成果是新颖的。故选B项。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍研究发现孤儿大象能从同龄大象那里得到帮助和陪伴，缓解压力，从而延长寿命。再结合文中第二段内容可知，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小。由此可知，D项(朋友可能是孤儿大象缓解压力的关键)最适合作文章的标题。故选D项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况进行急救时应注意的事项。 1．E　[空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因此，空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性，故E项符合语境。] 2．C　[根据空后的“In other cases”可知，空处与前文联系密切。空前提到了“initial support”，空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最初的救助相关的内容，故C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救援抵达之前活下来”符合语境，且C项中的“This support”与“initial support”呼应。] 3．D　[根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger．”可知，本段主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“If your safety is at risk”，空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样做，故D项符合语境。] 4．A　[根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“tell a nearby person... make the call yourself”可知，本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。] 5．F　[根据本段主旨句“Provide care．”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives”可知，空处应该会讲到提供护理的具体举措，故F项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了敦煌研究院与国家对外文化贸易基体(北京)联合主办的一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 1．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”，且UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 2．on　[考查介词。on display展出，是固定搭配。] 3．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。] 4．covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。] 5．Although/Though/While　[考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字方式修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。] 6．restored　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。] 7．has held　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/third... time＋从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。] 8．collection　[考查词性转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。] 9．widely　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。] 10．but　[考查连词。not only... but also... “不但……而且……”，是固定用法。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 What was worse, a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed．With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place，everything paused at that moment．For a moment，everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way．So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to my face．Meanwhile，the beautiful female voice of the machine broke the awful silence，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” I've had just enough of it, and I noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so” look on his face, and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me! After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband．“All right, honey，” he jokingly said, a different comfort dawning across his lined face．“It's time for us to sign up for a class．”Clearly, my husband's bark was really worse than his bite．This experience made me realize that with the development of technology，some of us have been left far behind by new technological devices，even in other fields．It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our lives easily and smoothly． 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$