Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试） Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B （四川省名校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Nearly one in six adolescents (青少年) have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌), an international study has found. More school-aged children have reported being cyberbullied than before the pandemic, according to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO). The study surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions. In Wales, where nearly 37,000 young people were surveyed, 17% reported experiencing cyberbullying. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey suggests the percentage of adolescents who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls. In England, where more than 4,200 young people were surveyed, nearly one in five (19%) reported being cyberbullied at least once or twice in the past couple of months, and 11% reported cyberbullying others. In Scotland, where more than 4,300 young people were surveyed, 18% said they had experienced cyberbullying and 11% reported cyberbullying others. The report said there was an “urgent need” to educate young people, families and schools of the forms of cyberbullying and its impacts. Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO regional director for Europe, said: “Protecting the health and wellbeing of teenagers and young adults is now a top priority, especially when it comes to addressing online peer violence (暴力). Cyberbullying, in particular, must be viewed as a major societal issue. With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small changes in the rates of bullying and violence can have deep influences on the health and wellbeing of thousands. This is both a health and a human rights issue, and we must step up to protect our children from violence and harm, both offline and online.” 4. What did the survey by WHO focus on? A. The reasons for worldwide adolescent cyberbullying. B Effective anti-cyberbullying measures in schools. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying among adolescents. D. Positive and negative influences of cyberbullying. 5. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. More adolescents are cyberbullied in Wales. B. Cyberbullying has become more common in schools. C. Cyberbullied people often cyberbully others. D. Boys are more likely to be cyberbullied than girls. 6. Why does Kluge think cyberbullying is a serious issue? A. Because it attracts more adolesents to stay online. B. Because it makes young people spend more time online. C. Because it takes many forms and is hard to discover. D. Because it is a kind of violence and harms teenagers a lot. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise of cyberbullying among adolescents. B. Harms of the Internet for young people. C. Cyberbullying’s impact on teenagers’ social skills. D. Measures to prevent online violence. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地青少年受网络欺凌的情况以及专家对此的意见。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nearly one in six adolescents (青少年) have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌), an international study has found. More school-aged children have reported being cyberbullied than before the pandemic, according to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO). (根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，国际研究发现，近六分之一的青少年经历过网络欺凌。报告指出，与疫情之前相比，更多学龄儿童报告遭受了网络欺凌)”可知，WHO的调查集中在青少年中网络欺凌的严重性，报告提到超过六分之一的青少年经历过网络欺凌，并强调了其比例在增加。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey suggests the percentage of adolescents who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls. (《学龄儿童健康行为调查》显示，自2018年以来，报告遭受网络欺凌的青少年比例有所增加，男孩从12%增加到15%，女孩从13%增加到16%)”可知，该报告指出，遭受网络欺凌的青少年比例有所增加，男孩从12%增加到15%，女孩从13%增加到16%。由此推知，有越来越多的青少年遭受网络欺凌。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Cyberbullying, in particular, must be viewed as a major societal issue. With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small changes in the rates of bullying and violence can have deep influences on the health and wellbeing of thousands. (尤其是网络欺凌，必须被视为一个重大的社会问题。年轻人每天上网时间长达6个小时，欺凌和暴力发生率的微小变化也会对成千上万人的健康和福祉产生深远影响)”可知，Kluge博士认为网络欺凌是一个严重的问题，因为它是一种暴力行为，对青少年的健康和福祉有很大的危害。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的一份报告，全球近六分之一的青少年遭受过网络欺凌，且在疫情后这一比例有所上升。由此可知，A选项“The rise of cyberbullying among adolescents.(青少年网络欺凌的增加)”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A。 C （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC). The global organization has over 1,000 branches where adults of all ages come to read. The first chapter was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by two women, and the idea really took off and is now fostering this love of reading and connection in 50 countries. The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 people attending. It is increasingly popular with the participants. “It is a space where I can quietly read with others,” Danielle Clarke, a reader with SBC Atlanta, said. Once the reading session ends, people can move around and socialize with one another, or not. “As a new reader, I thought it would be special to step into this space with my books and hopefully meet new people,” said Spencer Bonner, another reader with SBC Atlanta. SBC is part of a new resurgence (复苏) of the old-style book clubs, where everyone reads the same book and comes together to discuss it. In this digital world where people work long days on computers, book clubs are a way to make genuine human offline connections. “I want to connect with my friends in a context that doesn’t rely on spending money and the book club offers at least one inexpensive social opportunity per month,” one book club regular said. Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs. 8. What phenomenon will you see in Atlanta? A. People seldom read alone. B. People read quietly together. C People like to get together. D. People spare no effort to socialize. 9. What can be learned about SBC? A. It is female readers’ favourite. B. It focuses on literary works. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It holds online reading events. 10. What does SBC satisfy according to the last paragraph? A. Thirst for knowledge. B. Need to discussion. C. Search for partners. D. Desire to belong. 11. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. SBC: An Old Social Tradition B. SBC: Bridging Digital Divides C. SBC: Redefining Literary Gatherings D. SBC: Mixing Reading And Socializing 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves.(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读)”可知，在亚特兰大，你会看到人们一起安静地读书的现象。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is increasingly popular with the participants.(它越来越受到参与者的欢迎)”可知，SBC越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs.(一些读书会关注经济问题，而另一些则关注文学。它们的共同点是，它们给人们一种归属感，这是每个人都需要的)”可知，SBC满足渴望归属的需要。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC).(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读。这些聚会是人们阅读和社交的一种方式，这是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）日益增长的趋势的一部分)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。可知，D选项“SBC：把阅读和社交结合起来”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D （河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试）Lately, there has been a lot of discussion among parents, educators, and within the community that reading is a lost art. We hear people crying that books are dead or that technology is changing how we get our information. Thankfully, however, book sales are rebounding(回升) and literature is far from dead. That’s great news, because science has proven that there are many ways that reading is beneficial to our lives and brain development. The benefits of reading range anywhere from reducing stress, to developing our brains, to improving memory, and helping increase emotional intelligence. For parents, this is especially important to note, because empathy (共情) is among the five most important skills for success for people living in a digital and global economy. Our kids, who are digital natives, are going to be required to explore a world that requires them to have emotional intelligence to succeed. In addition to helping children develop critical thinking and writing skills, research has long been telling us that reading fiction can develop empathy and emotional intelligence. Surprisingly, the actual art of reading isn’t capable of producing this surprising reaction. Children don’t develop emotional understanding by focusing on mechanics. Instead, there is hard evidence that reading literary fiction improves emotional intelligence. Stories allow readers to bury themselves in the life of another person and see the world through their eyes. This has always been a good way to broaden a child’s outlook, but now we actually have the research and science to say it makes us more empathetic. For example, studies published before uncovered that participants who read literature with strong characters showed higher levels of empathy and emotional intelligence by being able to “feel” the characters. The subjects of these studies were better able to understand others by empathizing with characters and viewing the world in their different ways. 12. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Reading is a lost art. B. Reading has a great influence on us. C. Book sales are going up again. D. Technology leads to the death of books. 13. What benefit do children get from reading? A. Succeeding in their career. B. Bringing back their memories. C. Gaining popularity in the digital world. D. Enabling them to be emotionally intelligent. 14. What evidence shows reading literary fiction improves emotional intelligence? A. The change of the readers’ values. B. The readers’ devotion to reading stories. C. The development of the readers’ critical thinking skills. D. The readers’ ability to understand the characters in stories. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Reading Will Never Die B. How Children Develop Good Reading Habits C. How Reading Improves Emotional Intelligence D. What Parents Can Do to Improve Kids’ Emotional Intelligence 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的很多好处。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Lately, there has been a lot of discussion among parents, educators, and within the community that reading is a lost art. We hear people crying that books are dead or that technology is changing how we get our information. Thankfully, however, book sales are rebounding(回升) and literature is far from dead. That’s great news, because science has proven that there are many ways that reading is beneficial to our lives and brain development.(最近，家长、教育工作者和社区内部都在讨论阅读是一门失传的艺术。我们听到人们哭诉书籍已经过时，或者技术正在改变我们获取信息的方式。然而，值得庆幸的是，图书销量正在反弹，文学也远未消亡。这是个好消息，因为科学已经证明，阅读对我们的生活和大脑发育有很多好处。)”可知，作者通过第一段告诉我们阅读对我们有很大的好处和影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The benefits of reading range anywhere from reducing stress, to developing our brains, to improving memory, and helping increase emotional intelligence.(阅读的好处包括减轻压力、发展大脑、提高记忆力和帮助提高情商)”可知，阅读能让孩子提高情商，即在情感上更聪明。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Instead, there is hard evidence that reading literary fiction improves emotional intelligence.(相反，有确凿证据表明，阅读文学小说可以提高情商)”和最后一段中“Stories allow readers to bury themselves in the life of another person and see the world through their eyes. (故事让读者沉浸在另一个人的生活中，通过他们的眼睛看到世界)”可知，读者理解故事中人物的想法，通过故事中人物的眼睛看到世界，可以提高情商。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“studies published before uncovered that participants who read literature with strong characters showed higher levels of empathy and emotional intelligence by being able to “feel” the characters.(之前发表的研究发现，阅读具有强烈性格的文学作品的参与者通过能够“感受”角色，表现出更高水平的同理心和情商)”可知，这句话是对整篇文章主题的总结，即阅读提高情商。故选C。 二、七选五 （湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health. ___16___. Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌). ___17___. And our mouth affects our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath or misaligned (不整的) teeth can make us want to avoid socializing. What are some common oral problems faced by teenagers? ___18___. Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth. Then there’s periodontitis (牙周炎), known as gum disease (牙龈疾病). It often happens when you don’t take good care of your mouth and teeth. ___19___? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed. Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouth wash every day? For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough. ___20___. Mouthwash, on the other hand, shouldn’t be used for a long time. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. Using it for a long time will hurt the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and lead to gum problems. A. If not, use dental floss daily. B. Teens interviewed a dentist to share with us some tips on oral health. C. How many times a day should I brush? D. Keeping our mouth clean and health y helps our stomach work well. E. Tooth decay is one oral problem. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一位牙医，和我们分享一些口腔健康的提示。 【详解】【小题1详解】根据上文“March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health.”（3月20日是世界口腔卫生日。这是一个关注良好口腔健康重要性的时刻。）可知，选项承上启下，说明关于口腔健康的一些提示。故B选项“青少年采访了一位牙医，和我们分享一些口腔健康的提示”切题。tips呼应下文的标题。故选B项。 【小题2详解】根据上文“Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌).”（我们的口腔是食物进入的第一个地方，它有细菌。可知，上文提到“嘴里有细菌”，接下来应该提到保持口腔清洁的重要性。故D选项“保持我们的口腔清洁和健康，有助于我们的胃正常工作”切题。故选D项。 【小题3详解】根据下文“Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth.”（它的症状是牙齿长黑斑，或者吃热的或冷的食物时牙齿疼痛。蛀牙会损害牙神经，影响牙齿的寿命。）可知，本段在讨论常见的青少年的口腔问题，E句“龋齿是一种口腔问题”切题。故选E项。 【小题4详解】根据下文“It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes.”（每次刷牙的时间最好是三到五分钟。但是刷牙最好不要超过5分钟。）可知，本段主要在说“你应该一天刷几次牙？”的问题。故C选项“你应该一天刷几次牙？”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。 【小题5详解】根据上文“For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough.”（至于牙线，要看情况。如果你的牙齿很直，牙缝很少，每周用牙线清洁一次就足够了。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况，牙线的使用频率。故A选项“如果没有，就要每天使用牙线”切题。故选A项。 三、完形填空 （辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing (冒险) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was ____21____. Following several hours of aimless ____22____, his concern turned to ____23____. With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone, Compean was ____24____ for anything other than the two-hour hiking he’d planned. Compean climbed to some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of ____25____. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a photo showing where he was. The night fell, but he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night ____27____. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night ____28____ looking for Compean, so they ____29____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were _____30_____. When he saw the photo, the first thing he noticed were patches (小块) of _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ on his laptop. After comparing, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.” The final step was comparing the _____33_____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations _____34_____! Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very _____35_____ if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action. 21. A. defeated B. lost C. observed D. wrapped 22. A. jogging B. playing C. wandering D. recording 23. A. fear B. hesitation C. excitement D. hope 24. A. eager B. impatient C. responsible D. unprepared 25. A. light B. signal C. symbol D. metal 26. A. striking B. glancing C. shifting D. attaching 27. A. by accident B. on alert C. in detail D. in advance 28. A. carefully B. anxiously C. unsuccessfully D. suddenly 29. A. released B. conducted C. cut D. updated 30. A. filmed B. caught C. postponed D. forced 31. A. fog B. dirt C. greenery D. ray 32. A. vision B. identity C. structure D. map 33. A. ordinary B. original C. reliable D. frozen 34. A. moved B. seized C. paused D. matched 35. A. purposefully B. differently C. instructively D. effectively 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的机械师Rene Compean在安吉尔斯国家森林迷路，在警察和一位地理爱好者的帮助下，最终获救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，在冒险走上一条新路后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A. defeated战胜；B. lost迷失；C. observed观察；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“My phone is going to die. I’m lost.”可知，Compean迷路了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. jogging慢跑；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. recording记录。根据上文“Following several hours of aimless”以及语境可知，Compean迷路了，所以此处表示他在森林中游荡。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. hesitation犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. hope希望。根据下文“With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone,”以及常识可知，Compean迷路，并且没有手电筒，只有一点水，手机也快没电了，他会变得恐惧。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Compean对于除了计划中的两小时徒步之外的事情完全没有准备。A. eager渴望的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. responsible负责的；D. unprepared没有准备的。根据上文“only a little water and a dying mobile-phone”可推知，Compean对于计划外的事情是没有准备的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到海拔约7000英尺的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。A. light光；B. signal信号；C. symbol符号；D. metal金属。根据下文““SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend,”可知，此处表示在海拔约7000英尺的地方，Compean的手机有一格信号，可以给朋友发送短信。故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给朋友发短信并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. striking打击；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. shifting转移；D. attaching附加。根据下文“a photo showing where he was”以及“so they ____9____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，Compean发送短信时附上了一张照片。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发现两只山狮和一只熊后，他彻夜处于警戒状态。A. by accident偶然；B. on alert处于警戒状态；C. in detail详细地；D. in advance提前。根据上文“After spotting two mountain lions and a bear”以及常识可知，在野外发现猛兽，Compean会整夜处于警戒状态。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. carefully小心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“so they ____9____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.”可推知，他们没能成功找到Compean，所以会寻求公众的帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. released发布；B. conducted实施；C. cut切割；D. updated更新。根据下文“the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，此处表示向公众发布了这张照片。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年47岁的Ben Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好，那就是找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。A. filmed拍摄；B. caught抓住；C. postponed推迟；D. forced强迫。根据上文“where movie scenes or television shows were”可知，此处表示电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到照片时，首先注意到的是一片片绿色植被。A. fog雾；B. dirt污垢；C. greenery绿色植被；D. ray光线。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.”可知，此处表示照片中的绿色植被。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本能地在他的笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。A. vision视野；B. identity身份；C. structure结构；D. map地图。根据下文“The final step was comparing the ____13____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.”以及语境可知，此处表示调出卫星地图进行比较。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是将原始照片与谷歌地球上该地区的3D图像进行比较。A. ordinary普通的；B. original原始的；C. reliable可靠的；D. frozen冻结的。根据下文“photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations ____14____ !”可知，此处表示将Compean发送的原始照片与地图进行比较。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：位置匹配！A. moved移动；B. seized抓住；C. paused暂停；D. matched匹配。根据下文“Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.””可推知，Compean最终获救，所以此处表示位置匹配了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一个具有强大卫星技能和敏锐观察力的陌生人采取行动，Compean的故事可能会以非常不同的方式结束。A. purposefully有目的地；B. differently不同地；C. instructively富有教育意义地；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action”以及语境可知，如果没有这位陌生人的帮助，Compean可能不会获救，即Compean的故事可能以不同的方式结束。故选B。 4、 语法填空 （四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen a honeybee in the winter? Most people in temperate (温和的) climates ___36___ (probable) have not. When temperatures in the winter drop below 10℃, honeybees, without blankets, fires, ___37___ adjustable thermostats (恒温器), return to ___38___ (they) hives, forming a winter cluster for warmth — sort of like a giant three-month slumber party in the winter. The fate of the hive ___39___ (depend) on how sufficiently the winter population has prepared for the cold. ___40___ (keep) warm and survive, the honeybee swarm (蜂群) must have a strong population of winter-ready bees, plentiful stores of honey to eat, and a secure hive. A successful winter cluster is made up of a generation of bees, ___41___ have a longer lifespan (寿命) to last the whole winter. The social world of honeybees is normally divided into three ___42___ (variety): workers, drones, and queens. ___43___, the male drones die off in the winter, ___44___ (leave) only the female workers and the queen. To maintain a survivable heat, the all-female swarm of bees crowds together tightly to form the winter cluster, with the queen at the warmest place, the ____45____ (centre) section of the group, and the workers shaking around. 【答案】36. probably 37. or 38. their 39. depends 40. To keep 41. which 42. varieties 43. However 44. leaving 45. central 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了冬季蜂群是如何生存的。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：温带地区的大多数人可能都没有。修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：当冬天的温度降到10℃以下时，蜜蜂没有毯子、火或可调节的恒温器，就会回到蜂巢里，形成一个冬季集群来保暖——有点像冬天里一个巨大的三个月的睡衣派对。此处为选择关系，意为“或者”应用or。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：当冬天的温度降到10℃以下时，蜜蜂没有毯子、火或可调节的恒温器，就会回到蜂巢里，形成一个冬季集群来保暖——有点像冬天里一个巨大的三个月的睡衣派对。修饰名词hives应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：蜂群的命运取决于冬季蜂群对寒冷的准备是否充分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为fate，谓语用三单形式。故填depends。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持温暖和生存，蜂群必须有大量的冬季准备蜜蜂，充足的蜂蜜储备和一个安全的蜂巢。动词keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To keep。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个成功的冬季蜂群是由一代蜜蜂组成的，它们的寿命更长，可以度过整个冬天。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a generation of bees，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：蜜蜂的社会世界通常分为三种：工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。根据上文three可知variety应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，雄蜂在冬天死亡，只留下雌蜂和蜂后。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，雄蜂在冬天死亡，只留下雌蜂和蜂后。此处leave与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了维持生存的温度，全是雌性的蜂群紧密地聚集在一起，形成冬季的蜂群，蜂王在最温暖的地方，也就是蜂群的中心部分，工蜂在周围摇晃。修饰名词section应用形容词central。故填central。 五、应用文写作 46．（山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期中检测）假定你是高中生李华。你校拟组织校园“国际音乐节”。请写信给你的美国交换生朋友Clement，告知他相关活动事项，并鼓励他参加其中的“校园歌手大赛”。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．字数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Clement, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Clement, I hope this letter finds you well. Our school is scheduled to hold an “International Music Festival” on campus, aiming to celebrate the rich diversity of musical cultures and talents from around the world. This festival is comprised of a variety of activities. A noteworthy attraction of it will be the “Campus Singer Contest”, a platform where students can exhibit their singing ability and capture the hearts of the audience. Given your musical abilities, I highly encourage you to participate and grace us with your talented performances. This will not only provide an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange but will also be a fun and enjoyable event for all. I am eagerly anticipating your presence at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校拟组织校园“国际音乐节”。要求考生写信给美国交换生朋友Clement，告知他相关活动事项，并鼓励他参加其中的“校园歌手大赛”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 各种各样的：diversity of → diverse 组成：be comprised of→consist of 提供：provide→ offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is scheduled to hold an “International Music Festival” on campus, aiming to celebrate the rich diversity of musical cultures and talents from around the world. 拓展句：Our school is scheduled to hold an “International Music Festival” on campus, which aims to celebrate the rich diversity of musical cultures and talents from around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A noteworthy attraction of it will be the “Campus Singer Contest”, a platform where students can exhibit their singing ability and capture the hearts of the audience.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This will not only provide an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange but will also be a fun and enjoyable event for all.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构） 六、读后续写 47．（青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jackson Merle was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) . He had been knocking on door after door，looking for work, but no one would even listen to what he had to say. No one wanted to talk to him. He stood in front of the biggest house in the block. This was his last chance for the day.Every homeowner on the street had run Jackson off,without even listening to him,but maybe this one would be different? Jackson rang the doorbell. Within minutes a pretty young woman opened the door. “Good morning,” she said cheerfully,“What can I do for you?”Jackson was heartened by her sunny smile and friendly attitude. “Good morning,” he said, “I’m a handyman (杂务工) , and I'm here to offer you and your family my services.” “What kind of work do you do?”she asked. Jackson answered,“I do some woodwork, painting and cabinet making. I fix small appliances and do some gardening, and my rates are very reasonable.” “Come on in,” the woman smiled, “I have a table with a wobbly (摇摆的) leg that needs fixing,and maybe you can paint my guest room?” Jackson couldn't believe his ears. He walked into the woman’s beautiful house,toolbox in hand. First, he fixed the table, while the woman who introduced herself as Ruth-sat watching him work and chatting to him. Then he looked at the guest room. Ruth gave him money to buy paint so he could paint the guest room the next day. She also paid him twice what he’d asked for the table. Jackson said,“You've given me too much money!” Ruth told him firmly, “My daddy always told me to pay a fair price for a job well done, and that's what I'm doing!” Over the next few weeks,Ruth’s neighbors were surprised to see the elderly man coming in and out of her house with his toolbox in hand. Somehow Ruth always found something that had Jackson coming back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Jolene, Ruth’s neighbor, decided to find out what was going on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： One afternoon, Jolene, Ruth’s neighbor, decided to find out what was going on. Everything in Ruth’s home looking perfect, Jolene didn’t see why she needed a handyman five days a week. Ruth said, “Jackson needs the work. He isn’t asking for a handout; he is asking for good honest work. His wife is ill, and their insurance won’t cover all her hospital costs.Jackson barely has enough to live, which is why he needs to work.” Jolene asked why Ruth didn’t give him the money. Ruth said she’d rather give him work so he could earn the money and keep his dignity and self-respect. Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness. The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up her old garage. Jackson agreed and fixed the garage and did such a good job that soon the entire neighborhood had him on speed dial. Jackson became the local handyman and earned enough to make ends meet. Even after his wife recovered from her illness, Jackson carried on working for Ruth and his other customers. Thanks to Ruth’s kindness, Jackson got the opportunity to earn his money with dignity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个名叫Jackson Merle的杂务工，在寻找工作时遇到了困难，但最终在Ruth的帮助下找到了尊严和自尊的故事。Ruth不仅为Jackson提供了工作机会，还帮助他赢得了邻居们的信任和尊重，使他成为了当地的受欢迎的杂务工。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，Ruth的邻居Jolene决定去看看到底是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可描写Ruth告诉邻居Jolene真相为什么雇佣Jackson。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jolene被Ruth的善良和体贴感动了。”可知，第二段可描写Jolene被Ruth的善良所感动，也雇佣Jackson维修车库，既帮助了Jackson赚钱又保持了他的尊严和自尊。 2续写线索： Jolene询问Ruth真相——Ruth告知真相——Jolene备受感动——Jolene同样故用Jackson——Jackson的妻子康复同样其继续为Jolene和Ruth以及他人工作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：give/offer ②.同意：agree/make an agreement ③.继续：carry on/continue 情绪类 ①.感动：moved/touched ②.做得如此的好：dd such a good job/do such a fabulous job 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jackson barely has enough to live, which is why he needs to work.（由引导词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2].  Jackson agreed and fixed the garage and did such a good job that soon the entire neighborhood had him on speed dial.（句中含有that引导状语从句的结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试） Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B （四川省名校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Nearly one in six adolescents (青少年) have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌), an international study has found. More school-aged children have reported being cyberbullied than before the pandemic, according to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO). The study surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions. In Wales, where nearly 37,000 young people were surveyed, 17% reported experiencing cyberbullying. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey suggests the percentage of adolescents who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls. In England, where more than 4,200 young people were surveyed, nearly one in five (19%) reported being cyberbullied at least once or twice in the past couple of months, and 11% reported cyberbullying others. In Scotland, where more than 4,300 young people were surveyed, 18% said they had experienced cyberbullying and 11% reported cyberbullying others. The report said there was an “urgent need” to educate young people, families and schools of the forms of cyberbullying and its impacts. Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO regional director for Europe, said: “Protecting the health and wellbeing of teenagers and young adults is now a top priority, especially when it comes to addressing online peer violence (暴力). Cyberbullying, in particular, must be viewed as a major societal issue. With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small changes in the rates of bullying and violence can have deep influences on the health and wellbeing of thousands. This is both a health and a human rights issue, and we must step up to protect our children from violence and harm, both offline and online.” 4. What did the survey by WHO focus on? A. The reasons for worldwide adolescent cyberbullying. B Effective anti-cyberbullying measures in schools. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying among adolescents. D. Positive and negative influences of cyberbullying. 5. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. More adolescents are cyberbullied in Wales. B. Cyberbullying has become more common in schools. C. Cyberbullied people often cyberbully others. D. Boys are more likely to be cyberbullied than girls. 6. Why does Kluge think cyberbullying is a serious issue? A. Because it attracts more adolesents to stay online. B. Because it makes young people spend more time online. C. Because it takes many forms and is hard to discover. D. Because it is a kind of violence and harms teenagers a lot. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise of cyberbullying among adolescents. B. Harms of the Internet for young people. C. Cyberbullying’s impact on teenagers’ social skills. D. Measures to prevent online violence. C （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC). The global organization has over 1,000 branches where adults of all ages come to read. The first chapter was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by two women, and the idea really took off and is now fostering this love of reading and connection in 50 countries. The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 people attending. It is increasingly popular with the participants. “It is a space where I can quietly read with others,” Danielle Clarke, a reader with SBC Atlanta, said. Once the reading session ends, people can move around and socialize with one another, or not. “As a new reader, I thought it would be special to step into this space with my books and hopefully meet new people,” said Spencer Bonner, another reader with SBC Atlanta. SBC is part of a new resurgence (复苏) of the old-style book clubs, where everyone reads the same book and comes together to discuss it. In this digital world where people work long days on computers, book clubs are a way to make genuine human offline connections. “I want to connect with my friends in a context that doesn’t rely on spending money and the book club offers at least one inexpensive social opportunity per month,” one book club regular said. Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs. 8. What phenomenon will you see in Atlanta? A. People seldom read alone. B. People read quietly together. C People like to get together. D. People spare no effort to socialize. 9. What can be learned about SBC? A. It is female readers’ favourite. B. It focuses on literary works. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It holds online reading events. 10. What does SBC satisfy according to the last paragraph? A. Thirst for knowledge. B. Need to discussion. C. Search for partners. D. Desire to belong. 11. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. SBC: An Old Social Tradition B. SBC: Bridging Digital Divides C. SBC: Redefining Literary Gatherings D. SBC: Mixing Reading And Socializing D （河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试）Lately, there has been a lot of discussion among parents, educators, and within the community that reading is a lost art. We hear people crying that books are dead or that technology is changing how we get our information. Thankfully, however, book sales are rebounding(回升) and literature is far from dead. That’s great news, because science has proven that there are many ways that reading is beneficial to our lives and brain development. The benefits of reading range anywhere from reducing stress, to developing our brains, to improving memory, and helping increase emotional intelligence. For parents, this is especially important to note, because empathy (共情) is among the five most important skills for success for people living in a digital and global economy. Our kids, who are digital natives, are going to be required to explore a world that requires them to have emotional intelligence to succeed. In addition to helping children develop critical thinking and writing skills, research has long been telling us that reading fiction can develop empathy and emotional intelligence. Surprisingly, the actual art of reading isn’t capable of producing this surprising reaction. Children don’t develop emotional understanding by focusing on mechanics. Instead, there is hard evidence that reading literary fiction improves emotional intelligence. Stories allow readers to bury themselves in the life of another person and see the world through their eyes. This has always been a good way to broaden a child’s outlook, but now we actually have the research and science to say it makes us more empathetic. For example, studies published before uncovered that participants who read literature with strong characters showed higher levels of empathy and emotional intelligence by being able to “feel” the characters. The subjects of these studies were better able to understand others by empathizing with characters and viewing the world in their different ways. 12. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Reading is a lost art. B. Reading has a great influence on us. C. Book sales are going up again. D. Technology leads to the death of books. 13. What benefit do children get from reading? A. Succeeding in their career. B. Bringing back their memories. C. Gaining popularity in the digital world. D. Enabling them to be emotionally intelligent. 14. What evidence shows reading literary fiction improves emotional intelligence? A. The change of the readers’ values. B. The readers’ devotion to reading stories. C. The development of the readers’ critical thinking skills. D. The readers’ ability to understand the characters in stories. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Reading Will Never Die B. How Children Develop Good Reading Habits C. How Reading Improves Emotional Intelligence D. What Parents Can Do to Improve Kids’ Emotional Intelligence 二、七选五 （湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）March 20 is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral health. ___16___. Why is oral health important? It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria (细菌). ___17___. And our mouth affects our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath or misaligned (不整的) teeth can make us want to avoid socializing. What are some common oral problems faced by teenagers? ___18___. Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay (蛀牙) can harm the tooth nerve and the life of the tooth. Then there’s periodontitis (牙周炎), known as gum disease (牙龈疾病). It often happens when you don’t take good care of your mouth and teeth. ___19___? It’s best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. Because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed. Do I need to use dental floss (牙线) and mouth wash every day? For dental floss, it depends. If you have straight teeth with few gaps (缝隙), flossing once a week is enough. ___20___. Mouthwash, on the other hand, shouldn’t be used for a long time. Generally, it has some disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. Using it for a long time will hurt the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and lead to gum problems. A. If not, use dental floss daily. B. Teens interviewed a dentist to share with us some tips on oral health. C. How many times a day should I brush? D. Keeping our mouth clean and health y helps our stomach work well. E. Tooth decay is one oral problem. 三、完形填空 （辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing (冒险) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was ____21____. Following several hours of aimless ____22____, his concern turned to ____23____. With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone, Compean was ____24____ for anything other than the two-hour hiking he’d planned. Compean climbed to some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of ____25____. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a photo showing where he was. The night fell, but he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night ____27____. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night ____28____ looking for Compean, so they ____29____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were _____30_____. When he saw the photo, the first thing he noticed were patches (小块) of _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ on his laptop. After comparing, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.” The final step was comparing the _____33_____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations _____34_____! Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very _____35_____ if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action. 21. A. defeated B. lost C. observed D. wrapped 22. A. jogging B. playing C. wandering D. recording 23. A. fear B. hesitation C. excitement D. hope 24. A. eager B. impatient C. responsible D. unprepared 25. A. light B. signal C. symbol D. metal 26. A. striking B. glancing C. shifting D. attaching 27. A. by accident B. on alert C. in detail D. in advance 28. A. carefully B. anxiously C. unsuccessfully D. suddenly 29. A. released B. conducted C. cut D. updated 30. A. filmed B. caught C. postponed D. forced 31. A. fog B. dirt C. greenery D. ray 32. A. vision B. identity C. structure D. map 33. A. ordinary B. original C. reliable D. frozen 34. A. moved B. seized C. paused D. matched 35. A. purposefully B. differently C. instructively D. effectively 4、 语法填空 （四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen a honeybee in the winter? Most people in temperate (温和的) climates ___36___ (probable) have not. When temperatures in the winter drop below 10℃, honeybees, without blankets, fires, ___37___ adjustable thermostats (恒温器), return to ___38___ (they) hives, forming a winter cluster for warmth — sort of like a giant three-month slumber party in the winter. The fate of the hive ___39___ (depend) on how sufficiently the winter population has prepared for the cold. ___40___ (keep) warm and survive, the honeybee swarm (蜂群) must have a strong population of winter-ready bees, plentiful stores of honey to eat, and a secure hive. A successful winter cluster is made up of a generation of bees, ___41___ have a longer lifespan (寿命) to last the whole winter. The social world of honeybees is normally divided into three ___42___ (variety): workers, drones, and queens. ___43___, the male drones die off in the winter, ___44___ (leave) only the female workers and the queen. To maintain a survivable heat, the all-female swarm of bees crowds together tightly to form the winter cluster, with the queen at the warmest place, the ____45____ (centre) section of the group, and the workers shaking around. 五、应用文写作 46．（山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期中检测）假定你是高中生李华。你校拟组织校园“国际音乐节”。请写信给你的美国交换生朋友Clement，告知他相关活动事项，并鼓励他参加其中的“校园歌手大赛”。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．字数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Clement, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 47．（青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jackson Merle was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) . He had been knocking on door after door，looking for work, but no one would even listen to what he had to say. No one wanted to talk to him. He stood in front of the biggest house in the block. This was his last chance for the day.Every homeowner on the street had run Jackson off,without even listening to him,but maybe this one would be different? Jackson rang the doorbell. Within minutes a pretty young woman opened the door. “Good morning,” she said cheerfully,“What can I do for you?”Jackson was heartened by her sunny smile and friendly attitude. “Good morning,” he said, “I’m a handyman (杂务工) , and I'm here to offer you and your family my services.” “What kind of work do you do?”she asked. Jackson answered,“I do some woodwork, painting and cabinet making. I fix small appliances and do some gardening, and my rates are very reasonable.” “Come on in,” the woman smiled, “I have a table with a wobbly (摇摆的) leg that needs fixing,and maybe you can paint my guest room?” Jackson couldn't believe his ears. He walked into the woman’s beautiful house,toolbox in hand. First, he fixed the table, while the woman who introduced herself as Ruth-sat watching him work and chatting to him. Then he looked at the guest room. Ruth gave him money to buy paint so he could paint the guest room the next day. She also paid him twice what he’d asked for the table. Jackson said,“You've given me too much money!” Ruth told him firmly, “My daddy always told me to pay a fair price for a job well done, and that's what I'm doing!” Over the next few weeks,Ruth’s neighbors were surprised to see the elderly man coming in and out of her house with his toolbox in hand. Somehow Ruth always found something that had Jackson coming back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Jolene, Ruth’s neighbor, decided to find out what was going on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$