第2部分 板块3 附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（译林版）

第二部分 语法考点突破 板块三　动词的运用 附录： 动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 1．AAA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 bet bet bet broadcast broadcast broadcast bid bid bid burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put quit quit/quitted quit/quitted read read read rid rid rid set set set shut shut shut spit spit/spat spit/spat 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 split split split spread spread spread sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated thrust thrust thrust upset upset upset wed wed/wedded wed/wedded wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 2．AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 3．ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 come came come become became become overcome overcame overcome run ran run 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 4．ABB型 (1)在原形动词后面加字母-ed或字母-d或字母-t构成过去式、过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 bless blessed blessed hear heard heard burn burnt/burned burnt/burned learn learnt/learned learnt/learned dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed mean meant meant lean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled deal dealt dealt 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built rebuild rebuilt rebuilt lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent bend bent bent 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (3)原形动词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught teach taught taught buy bought bought bring brought brought fight fought fought seek sought sought think thought thought 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (4)把-eel、-ell改成-elt 原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt kneel knelt knelt smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o 原形 过去式 过去分词 feed fed fed meet met met speed sped/speeded sped/speeded bleed bled bled breed bred bred lead led led mislead misled misled shoot shot shot 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (6)改变元音字母(a或i变为u；i或e变为o) 原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug hang hung hung spin spun spun stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swing swung swung shine shone shone win won won get got got/gotten 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (7)-eep变为-ept 原形 过去式 过去分词 keep kept kept sleep slept slept oversleep overslept overslept creep crept crept weep wept wept sweep swept swept 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (8)-ay变为-aid，-ell变为-old，-and变为-ood，-ind变为-ound 原形 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid repay repaid repaid lay laid laid say said said sell sold sold tell told told retell retold retold foretell foretold foretold stand stood stood understand understood understood misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood find found found wind wound wound 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (9)其他 原形 过去式 过去分词 have had had leave left left light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made slide slid slid spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 5．ABC型 (1)原形动词后加-n或-en构成过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 draw drew drawn withdraw withdrew withdrawn sew sewed sewn/sewed show showed shown take took taken overtake overtook overtaken mistake mistook mistaken undertake undertook undertaken shave shaved shaven/shaved saw sawed sawn/sawed sow sowed sown/sowed 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 shake shook shaken see saw seen foresee foresaw foreseen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given forgive forgave forgiven drive drove driven rise rose risen arise arose arisen ride rode ridden write wrote written forbid forbade forbidden 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (2)过去式加-n或双写最后一个字母加-en构成过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen wake woke woken weave wove woven awake awoke awoken choose chose chosen steal stole stolen forget forgot forgotten hide hid hidden 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (3)ow-ew-own型 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown overthrow overthrew overthrown 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (4)i-a-u型 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk drink drank drunk ring rang rung sink sank sunk sing sang sung swim swam swum spring sprang/sprung sprung 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (5)ear-ore-orn型 原形 过去式 过去分词 bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn swear swore sworn 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 (6)其他 原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am，is) was been be(are) were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain fly flew flown 板块三　附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 $$