U1 单元分层练习-英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Great exploration 一、英汉互译 ① 开辟________________ ② 去旅行 ________________ ③ 建立，设立 ________________ ④ quantity of ________________ ⑤ 起航 _______________ ⑥ 被称为________________ ⑦ around the world_______________ ⑧ 导致 _______________ ⑨ 把……和……作对比 _______________ ⑩ 也，还_______________ 二、单项选择 1. （培*中学月考）The film was ________interesting ________everyone wanted to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. such, as 2. （广*附中月考）Sam, we don’t have________. Would you please get some in the supermarket? A. few milk B. milk enough C. little milk D. enough milk 3．I have________my keys everywhere, but I can’t________them. A. look for, find B. found, find C. looked for, find D. found, look for 4．I like all sports________football. That is, I don’t like football. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beside 5．Zheng He was born________1371. A. in B. on C. at D. from 三、完成句子。 1. （二中*元月考）她的叔叔如此感兴趣，以致他把整本书背下来了。 Her uncle is ________ ________ ________ the story ________ he learned the whole book by heart. 2. （广*外国语月考）张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。 Zhang Qian was the first person ________ ________ ________ the Silk Road in Chinese history. 3. （七中月考）你或许发现在网上查资料很简单，但它们并不总是正确的。 You may find ________ _________ _______ look for information on the Internet, but they are not always correct. 4. 我不知道是什么导致了这次意外。 I don’t know________ ________ ________this accident. 5. 人们经常把Mike和他的哥哥作对比。 People often________Mike________his brother. 四、语法选择。 （二中苏元）Is watching TV a waste of time? Here is a story which happened to teenager Jake Deham. Jake Deham ____1____ with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that at all. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there ____2____ no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off ____3____ ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of ____4____. He knew clearly ____5____ he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept ____6____. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about ___7___ in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build ____8____ hole in the snow. He made a hole, so that the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. After the long evening ____9____, Jake began his way out. He had to get down the mountain. He thought of the words ____10____ the TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembered Jake, “____11____ I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights. His mum was very happy when she heard his son ____12____. To everyone’s ____13____, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience ____14____ any injuries (损伤). So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV ____15____ save your life! 1. A. skis B. is skiing C. skied D. was skiing 2. A. has B. had C. is D. was 3. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 4. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save 5. A. if B. what C. that D. who 6. A. calmly B. calm C. calmer D. calmest 7. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. past B. pass C. passed D. has passed 10. A. what B. which C. who D. where 11. A. but B. so C. although D. because 12. A. saved B. has saved C. was saved D. is saved 13. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly 14. A. with B. of C. about D. without 15. A. can B. should C. must D. need 五、阅读理解 （广州外国语月考）Last month, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I’d like you to do jobs to make some money.” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” I wanted them to experience that it’s more meaningful to give than to receive. I hope they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. After working for a couple of weeks, children made plenty of pocket money. I told them we would visit an old woman who lived not far away. Before Christmas, we gathered in front of the supermarket and went shopping. When we were paying for the bread and other food, Christine cried. “Flowers!” At the same time, the group all ran towards the holiday plants. “Don’t buy flowers!” I said impatiently. After all, it was more necessary to buy some food. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud voice, “we want flowers.” In the middle of plants, there was a pot of unusually purple flowers. “She will like this one.” All the children agreed. With the address of a poor woman who had lived alone for years, we started driving. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A woman opened the door. The house was so dark. It took me minutes to adapt to the dim light and then I found the room was old but tidy. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman greeted everyone—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the flowers on the table, the woman seemed shocked. “She’s wishing it was a bag of food.” I thought. “What do you often do at home?” Michael asked. The woman brightened.” Feed the birds. They often fly to me because I share my bread with them.” She said. We talked for a while, then said goodbye to each other. Through the window we saw her walk past the food, straight to the flowers. She put her face-in them and looked up with a big smile. She was different before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children saw for themselves the ability they owned to make a change. “I am so proud of you.” I smiled to my pupils. Sometimes a person needs a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark winter day. 1. Before visiting the woman, ________. A. the pupils had known the woman very much B. the children had asked money from their parents C. the writer thought flowers were necessary for the old woman D. the writer hoped the pupils to know the importance of giving 2. What was the woman probably thinking when she felt shocked? A. “How beautiful the flowers are!” B. “Why do they give me flowers?” C. “I simply want some food instead!” D. “Flowers are more expensive than food.” 3. According to passage, we know that ________. A. the woman kept birds in her house as her close friends B. the woman lived hard but she was still in love with life C. the woman waited outside the door to welcome her visitors D. the woman was poor but she didn’t want presents from others 六、阅读填空 （七中月考）Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. ____1____. Since July l, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. Passengers had a lot to do during the journey. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. They can go sightseeing here. ____2____. ____3____. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.____4_____. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. ____5____. They can help it if people don’t feel well. A. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke B. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years C. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe D. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment clean E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Great exploration 一、英汉互译 ① 开辟________________ ② 去旅行 ________________ ③ 建立，设立 ________________ ④ quantity of ________________ ⑤ 起航 _______________ ⑥ 被称为________________ ⑦ around the world_______________ ⑧ 导致 _______________ ⑨ 把……和……作对比 _______________ ⑩ 也，还_______________ 【答案】 1. open up 2. go on a trip 3. set up 4. 大量的 5. set sail 6. be known as 7. 世界各地 8. lead to 9. compare...with... 10. as well as 二、单项选择 1. （培*中学月考）The film was ________interesting ________everyone wanted to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. such, as 【答案】A 【解析】考查词组so+adj.+that。故选A。 2.（广*附中月考）Sam, we don’t have________. Would you please get some in the supermarket? A. few milk B. milk enough C. little milk D. enough milk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们没有足够的牛奶。你能在超市买点吗？milk是不可数，所以A错。enough后接名词。故选D。 3．I have________my keys everywhere, but I can’t________them. A. look for, find B. found, find C. looked for, find D. found, look for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我已经到处找钥匙，但还是找不到。 look for寻找（过程）， find找到（结果）。故选C。 4．I like all sports________football. That is, I don’t like football. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】考查“除了…”词语辨析。句意： 我喜欢所有的运动，除了足球。我不喜欢足球。besides“除了…，还…”，表并且；except“除了…”，表（同类事物）排除；except for“除了…”，表（不同类事物）排除。sport和football是同类事物。故选B。 5．Zheng He was born________1371. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：郑和出生于1371年。时间介词in+世纪/年/季节/月，on+具体某一天，at+钟点时间。故选A。 三、完成句子。 1. （二中苏元月考）她的叔叔如此感兴趣，以致他把整本书背下来了。 Her uncle is ________ ________ ________ the story ________ he learned the whole book by heart. 【答案】so interested in, that 2. （广州外国语月考）张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。 Zhang Qian was the first person ________ ________ ________ the Silk Road in Chinese history. 【答案】to open up 3. （七中月考）你或许发现在网上查资料很简单，但它们并不总是正确的。 You may find ________ _________ _______ look for information on the Internet, but they are not always correct. 【答案】it easy to 4. 我不知道是什么导致了这次意外。 I don’t know________ ________ ________this accident. 【答案】what led to 5. 人们经常把Mike和他的哥哥作对比。 People often________Mike________his brother. 【答案】compare, with 四、语法选择。 （二中苏元）Is watching TV a waste of time? Here is a story which happened to teenager Jake Deham. Jake Deham ____1____ with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that at all. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there ____2____ no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off ____3____ ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of ____4____. He knew clearly ____5____ he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept ____6____. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about ___7___ in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build ____8____ hole in the snow. He made a hole, so that the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. After the long evening ____9____, Jake began his way out. He had to get down the mountain. He thought of the words ____10____ the TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembered Jake, “____11____ I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights. His mum was very happy when she heard his son ____12____. To everyone’s ____13____, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience ____14____ any injuries (损伤). So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV ____15____ save your life! 1. A. skis B. is skiing C. skied D. was skiing 2. A. has B. had C. is D. was 3. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 4. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save 5. A. if B. what C. that D. who 6. A. calmly B. calm C. calmer D. calmest 7. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. past B. pass C. passed D. has passed 10. A. what B. which C. who D. where 11. A. but B. so C. although D. because 12. A. saved B. has saved C. was saved D. is saved 13. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly 14. A. with B. of C. about D. without 15. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】DDABC BCACB BCCDA 【解析】本文主要讲了Jake Deham和家人一起去滑雪时遇到意外迷路了，他凭借自己从电视节目中学习到的野外求生之时，救了自己。 1．考查动词。when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致。后面fell用过去时，所以A和B选项排除。 Jake和家人滑雪是他摔倒的背景，所以用过去进行时，故选D。 2．考查there be句型。根据when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态一致，选D。 3．考查other辨析。滑雪板一双有2只，Jake弄丢了一只，现在决定要脱掉另一只。两者中的另一个，用the other，故选A。 4．考查名词。天渐渐黑了下来，他离安全的地方已经很远了。place of + 名词safety,表示“安全的地方”，故选B。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：他清楚地知道，那天晚上他可能会死在寒冷的气温中。that没有意思，故选C。 6. 考查形容词。系动词keep接形容词，选B。 7. 考查动名词。本空前为介词about，接动名词ing，故选C。 8. 考查冠词。hole是第一次提及，所以用a/an，故选A。 9. 考查动词。句意：漫长的夜晚过去后，杰克开始往外走。past晚于，介词；pass经过，动词原形；passed经过，动词过去式；has passed经过，现在完成时。根据“began”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式passed。故选C。 10. 考查定语从句。根据句意“他想起了电视节目里经常说的那句话：“如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到别人的足迹，然后跟着他们走。”先行词为words，物，关系代词用which或that。故选B。 11. 考查连词。句意：“我想过救自己的命，”杰克回忆道，“所以我起床后，找到了一些滑雪道，然后沿着它们走了下去。”故选B。 12. 考查被动。句意：当他妈妈听说他儿子被救了，她很高兴。被动结构be+过去分词，故选C。 13. 考查名词。词组to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”，故选C. 14. 考查介词。句意：他安然度过了那次可怕的经历，没有受伤。with和；of……的；about关于；without没有。故选D. 15. 考查情态动词。句意：有时电视可以拯救你的生命！can能够；should应该；must必须; need需要。故选A. 五、阅读理解 （广州外国语月考）Last month, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I’d like you to do jobs to make some money.” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” I wanted them to experience that it’s more meaningful to give than to receive. I hope they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. After working for a couple of weeks, children made plenty of pocket money. I told them we would visit an old woman who lived not far away. Before Christmas, we gathered in front of the supermarket and went shopping. When we were paying for the bread and other food, Christine cried. “Flowers!” At the same time, the group all ran towards the holiday plants. “Don’t buy flowers!” I said impatiently. After all, it was more necessary to buy some food. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud voice, “we want flowers.” In the middle of plants, there was a pot of unusually purple flowers. “She will like this one.” All the children agreed. With the address of a poor woman who had lived alone for years, we started driving. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A woman opened the door. The house was so dark. It took me minutes to adapt to the dim light and then I found the room was old but tidy. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman greeted everyone—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the flowers on the table, the woman seemed shocked. “She’s wishing it was a bag of food.” I thought. “What do you often do at home?” Michael asked. The woman brightened.” Feed the birds. They often fly to me because I share my bread with them.” She said. We talked for a while, then said goodbye to each other. Through the window we saw her walk past the food, straight to the flowers. She put her face-in them and looked up with a big smile. She was different before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children saw for themselves the ability they owned to make a change. “I am so proud of you.” I smiled to my pupils. Sometimes a person needs a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark winter day. 26. Before visiting the woman, ________. A. the pupils had known the woman very much B. the children had asked money from their parents C. the writer thought flowers were necessary for the old woman D. the writer hoped the pupils to know the importance of giving 27. What was the woman probably thinking when she felt shocked? A. “How beautiful the flowers are!” B. “Why do they give me flowers?” C. “I simply want some food instead!” D. “Flowers are more expensive than food.” 28. According to passage, we know that ________. A. the woman kept birds in her house as her close friends B. the woman lived hard but she was still in love with life C. the woman waited outside the door to welcome her visitors D. the woman was poor but she didn’t want presents from others 【答案】本文介绍了老师建议学生帮助有困难的人购买食物，而学生认为买鲜花更合适，结果明白了有时候热爱生活更重要。 1.D 细节题。根据第二段的“I wanted them to experience that it’s more meaningful to give than to receive.”可知我想让他们体验到给予比接受更有意义。 2.A 推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Through the window we saw her walk past the food, straight to the flowers. She put her face-in them and looked up with a big smile. She was different before our eyes!”可知透过窗户，我们看到她走过食物，直奔花朵。她把脸凑进去，笑容灿烂地抬起头来。她在我们眼前时候是不一样的！因此可推知，女人为花朵的美丽而喜爱和感叹。 3.C 推断题。根据最后一段的“Sometimes a person needs a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark winter day.”可知有时一个人在黑暗的冬日需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵，因此即使是生活艰难，也要热爱生活。 六、阅读填空 （七中月考）Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. ____1____. Since July l, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. Passengers had a lot to do during the journey. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. They can go sightseeing here. ____2____. ____3____. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.____4_____. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. ____5____. They can help it if people don’t feel well. A. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke B. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years C. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe D. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment clean E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner 【答案】 1. B 根据前句"Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists"西藏是最受中国游客欢迎的地方之一。结合选项，B项：近几年来，到西藏旅游的人数每年都以10%的速度增长，符合语境。 2. E 根据前句" The train stops at several famous places along the way，such as Qinghai Lake，Kunlun Mountains，and the Potala Palace "列车沿途会在几个著名的地方停靠，如青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫。结合选项，E项：在火车上，乘客可以在早餐喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条，午餐和晚餐吃炸鸡和绿色蔬菜，符合语境。 3. A 根据前句空格所选的"On the train，passengers can have tea，eggs and noodles for breakfast，and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner"在火车上，乘客可以在早餐喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条，午餐和晚餐吃炸鸡和绿色蔬菜。结合选项，A项：乘客还可以在旅途中享受许多活动，比如藏式舞蹈和卡拉ok，符合语境。 4. D 根据前句"Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets，this one has special toilets which can collect the waste"不像大多数中国火车有开放式厕所，这列火车有专门收集垃圾的厕所。结合选项，D项：还有一个特殊的垃圾系统，就像火车上的其他火车一样，保持环境清洁，符合语境。 5. C 根据前句"It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous "roof of the world""当乘客在著名的"世界屋脊"上有足够的氧气时，他们会感到更舒服。结合选项，C项：火车上还有医生确保所有乘客的安全，符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$