精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

丰城中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高一第一次段考试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为 150 分 考试时长为 120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the festival finish? A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing? A. Studying Japanese. B. Preparing for the party. C. Reviewing her lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What have you been doing since I last saw you at the party? W: I’ve been studying hard for my examinations. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman like? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which would you rather have, a cellphone or a computer? W: Well, I don’t really care about technology. I’m happy with my old phone and old computer. I’d rather have a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do next? A. Go to buy a ticket. B. Continue looking at the paintings. C. Leave through the front entrance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I see your ticket, madam? W: Oh, I was so busy looking at the paintings in this hall that I must have forgotten to buy one. M: No problem at all. Just go back to the front entrance and you’ll see a ticket booth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman? A. She eats too slowly. B. She eats very little. C. She eats too fast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you eat like a bird. W: Yeah, but I always feel full. M: I’m always very hungry. I think I can eat anything. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been doing? A. Working in the lab. B. Making a travel plan. C. Reading some information. 7. What is the man going to write about? A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished the report? M: Oh, please don’t mention it. I haven’t even started writing it. W: You must be kidding. It’s due the day after tomorrow. How can you finish it on time? M: I’ve been reading all the information I need to write. But the more I read, the more I want to know. W: What are you reading? M: First, I was into the environment, and then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? That’s what I’m going to write about. W: Good luck! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new car. B. Go to a car show. C. Show his new car. 9. How much does the cheapest car cost? A. 6,000 dollars. B. 7,000 dollars. C. 8,000 dollars. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, where are you going? M: I am going to look at some new cars. There is a car show in the Exhibition Center today. It is said that there are many new types of cars on show. W: Well, it sounds good. How I wish I could have one! I am also a car fan. M: Really? So why don’t you come along with me to the car show? W: I’d like to, but I don’t have enough money. M: I am sure you could get a good deal. It is reported that there are some good cars on sale. The cheapest one costs only $ 6,000. W: No, buying a new car is out of the question for me right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the two speakers do? A. Clean their house. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the park. 11. How many people will go for a picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who will pack the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nancy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Just look! The sun is so beautiful! W: It certainly looks clear — a good day for a picnic in the countryside. M: I was thinking the same thing. W: Well, how about it then? M: OK How soon do you want to leave? W: Say, in an hour. M: Make it an hour and a half. We need some time to prepare food, and besides that I’d like to invite Nancy and Jim. W: Fine. While you’re getting things ready in the house, I’ll pack the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A truck driver. 14. What can we know about the lady passenger? A. She is having a baby. B. She has been hit by a car. C. She is having a heart disease. 15. Where does the man stop his car at present? A. Beside a hospital. B. In the Washington Tunnel. C. Near some golden buildings. 16. What has the man tried to do? A. Get someone else to stop to help him. B. Tell someone else to protect him. C. Ask someone else to leave him. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is the emergency operator. M: Help! Help! Please help me! W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. M: My car is stopped on the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she’s having a baby. W: Now relax sir. Explain exactly where you are. M: I’m... I’m in the street of the Lincoln Expressway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait. W: OK. What’s your name, sir? And your passenger’s? M: It’s... It’s Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me. W: OK, now can you tell me if there are any buildings easy to recognize around you? Pay careful attention. M: Um, I see some golden buildings. W: OK, is there anyone else with you? M: No, and I’ve tried to get someone else to stop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some children want to become writers? A. They want people to read their books. B. They like reading books. C. They want to make more money. 18. What is not necessary for becoming a good writer? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Becoming a good reader at first. C. Reading many books before going to school. 19 What do great readers like doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Watching TV. 20. What do we know about a good reader? A. A good reader needn’t read many books. B. A good reader can spend more time watching TV. C. A good reader can finish reading homework quickly. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write storybooks which many people will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great deal in order to be a good writer. Nearly all great writers were able to read stories before they started school, and they also had been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evenings, they spent much of their spare time reading. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you a long time to do the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have more time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you will keep looking for more good books to read. While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat, you may not realise it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system” . If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Other students have to learn boating with you. B. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. C. Other students have similar feelings to yours. D. Other students will help you solve your problems. 22. Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems? A. Teachers are pleased to help every student. B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems. C. Parents are too busy to help them. D. Teachers won’t blame (责备) them as parents do. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help new students to get used to life in senior high school. B. To tell students the importance of learning. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high school. D. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新生应该如何适应开学后第一周的生活。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子所在的后半句话“you may not realise it, but they’re just as nervous as you are(你可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他人和你一样有紧张的感受。所以划线的句子意为“其他学生也有类似的感受”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teachers are ready to help!标题下的“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.(教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，新生在遇到问题时会先向老师求助的原因是老师们最善于帮助新生解决问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.(你害怕升入高中吗？这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们整理了一份关于如何度过第一周的指南)”可知，本文主要介绍了新生如何适应开学后第一周的生活。由此可推知，文章目的是帮助新生适应高中的生活。故选A。 B Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house. I’ve always loved to look at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently. I told Mike about my worry and he said he would ask the neighbors the next time he saw them. That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike. “We’re just glad it’s safe!” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and saw that the statue was back by the gate! Oh, sweet neighbor! You were so kind! The next day we were out in the garden again, planting flowers, and found that we had too many. We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The flowers! She could have them! Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing! 24. What made the writer feel worried? A The statue was moved inside. B. Mike didn’t like the statue at all. C. The statue might be taken away by thieves. D. Her neighbors didn’t like the statue any more. 25. When Mike met Mrs “Neighbor”, he _____________. A. asked her to put the statue outside B. asked about the safety of the statue C. gave her some flowers as a present D. told her that there were thieves recently 26. When did the writer decide to give the flowers to Mrs “Neighbor”? A. After she learned the statue was safe. B. After she saw the barren area by the gate. C. After she had a talk with Mrs “Neighbor”. D. After she saw the statue was back by the gate. 27. Where is the statue now? A. In the writer’s yard. B. Beside the writer’s kitchen. C. In the writer’s neighbors’ yard. D. By the gate of the writer’s neighbors’ house. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担心邻居家门口的雕像被小偷偷走，于是在见到邻居的时候好心提醒，得知雕像被搬到院子里。后来雕像又回到了门口，在和邻居交谈之后，作者也决定送花给邻居做装饰。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently.(那天我发现它不在那儿!我希望它只是被移动了，而不是丢失了!最近有小偷的报道)”可知，雕像可能会被小偷偷走让作者感到担忧。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike. “We’re just glad it’s safe!”(那天下午，他在门口遇到了“邻居”太太，并向她提起了丢失的雕像。他告诉她我们有多爱它，希望它是安全的。她说她刚把它搬到院子里，马上就会把它带回来。“哦，不，”迈克说。“我们很高兴它安全了!”)”可知，当迈克遇到邻居太太时，他询问雕像的安全性。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The flowers! She could have them!(我们不知道把它们都放在哪里！在我们决定如何处理它们之前，我不得不离开。在我出去的路上，我遇到了“邻居”太太，我感谢她把雕像搬了回来！她说，她把它搬到了院子里，因为她家旁边的地方太贫瘠了。没有鲜花。突然，我想到了一个主意！花儿！她可以拥有它们！)”可知，在和“邻居夫人”谈话之后，作者决定把花送给“邻居夫人”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house.(我们的邻居总是在家门口放一个漂亮的雕像)”以及最后一段“Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing!(现在雕像坐落在美丽的花丛中。我再次向厨房窗外望去，微笑着。邻里之间的友爱是多么美好啊！)”可知，雕像现在在作者邻居家的门口。故选D。 C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 28. What does the new study focus on? A. The effect natural sounds have on health. B. The harm man-made sounds do to health. C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 29. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution. C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 30. What brings more benefits to people? A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water. C. The diversity of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池). Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMT is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 32. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 33. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. mistake. B. achievement. C. experiment. D. creation. 34. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly D. It helps people improve their speech skills 35. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D. BMI technology is still under development. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者，文章也介绍了该技术的优势以及该技术存在的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. (这听起来像是魔法，但在2月份，一名瘫痪的患者通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，能够自己喝水。手套就成了他的手。这是中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的成功)”可知，BMI帮助一名瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。因此，这是一个重要的breakthrough)”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不受伤害，因此这是一个重要的突破。由此可推测“breakthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”，与achievement“成就”意思相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害)”可知，这项新技术的优势在于它不会伤害患者的大脑。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. (在中国，BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，市场上还没有产品)”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选D项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five ways to get through homesickness Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal. ____36____ Bring along comforts from home. Maybe you have a favorite blanket that you used to sleep with. Maybe you could grab a recipe for your favorite dessert. It won’t be exactly the same, but you can take some creature comforts with you to make yourself feel more at home. ____37____ If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays instead. Reach out to friends. When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感). ____38____ A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other. Stay busy. ____39____ Dive into work, hobbies, responsibilities, and hanging out with friends. Before you know it, you’ll have been in your new place for 6 months without even realizing it. ____40____ What’s something you’ve always wanted to try? Maybe you’ve never been rock climbing before, or maybe your friend invited you to play video game with them. A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-new area. A. Try out a new hobby. B. This is especially true if you’re in college. C. You won’t have time to be sad if you’re busy. D. It will stop sadness from taking over your life. E. You could also carry on some family traditions. F. If you feel like you need to cry a little bit, do it! G. Here are five things you can do to help yourself get through the hard time. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服想家的五种方法。 【36题详解】 根据本文的标题“Five ways to get through homesickness(克服想家的五种方法)”和前文“Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal.(无论你是为了工作、上学还是只是为了探索一个新地方而搬家，搬家离开家人都会非常困难。搬离家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空处应承上启下，引出接下来讲述了克服想家的五种方法，G项“以下是你可以做的五件事来帮助自己度过难关”符合题意，选项中的five things对应标题中的Five ways。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Bring along comforts from home.(从家里带来慰藉)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以从家里带来一些让你感到慰藉的事物。后文“If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays instead.(如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改为在周五与朋友共进晚餐)”举例说明离家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统就餐惯例，所以空处应引出下文，E项“你也可以继续一些家庭传统”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文“When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感).(当你情绪低落时，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯饮料或喝一杯咖啡。让他们知道你想念你的家人，看看他们是否能感同身受)”讲述了可以在情绪低落时向朋友寻求慰藉，后文“A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other.(很多和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以你们可能会相互理解)”讲述了和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以彼此之间容易产生共鸣，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述存在能够倾诉的同龄人的情况，B项“如果你在上大学，这一点尤其是真的”符合题意，其中This指代前文的内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay busy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以通过忙碌让自己缓解想家的情绪，C项“如果你很忙，你就没有时间悲伤”符合本段主题。故选C。 【40题详解】 空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-new area.(一个有趣的新爱好可以帮助分散你的注意力，让你在新的地方更快乐。加入俱乐部和兴趣小组也是在一个全新的地方结识新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以通过建立爱好来缓解想家之情，A项“尝试一种新的爱好”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选项。 I have been a student here for the last three years now. I really ___41___ it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn’t so ___42___ for me. I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was and ___43___ with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a ___44___. My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t ___45___. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, ___46___ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, ___47___ it was a love of mine. It also is a very ___48___ skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Afterwards I didn’t want to ___49___ my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our ____50____ wouldn’t be easy. The summer of 2018 was ____51____ for me. I was feeling sick and nervous ____52____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to tell me ____53____, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was ____54____. I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I’m ____55____ to everyone around me, especially my mom. 41. A. expect B. fear C. love D. miss 42. A. easy B. painful C. special D. fresh 43. A. competitive B. comfortable C. careful D. cool 44. A. game B. break C. change D. celebration 45. A. giving up B. working on C. worrying about D. showing off 46. A. gladly B. luckily C. hopefully D. surprisingly 47. A. but B. unless C. though D. since 48. A. strange B. important C. similar D. interesting 49. A. meet B. hate C. leave D. tell 50. A. subject B. study C. background D. contact 51. A. lazy B. busy C. hard D. exciting 52. A. thinking B. forgetting C. promising D. regretting 53. A. secretly B. patiently C. madly D. shyly 54. A. amazing B. sad C. sorry D. different 55. A. polite B. friendly C. fair D. thankful 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于转学的一些顾虑，后来在妈妈的开导下，他逐渐接受了新学校，有了许多新朋友，在学校过得十分开心，他非常感激妈妈。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很热爱这里，老师，学生，还有这里的一切。A. expect期待；B. fear害怕；C. love热爱；D. miss错过。根据上文“I have been a student here for the last three years now.”以及下文“I was quite happy”可知，作者在原学校待了三年，过的十分快乐，从而推知，他非常热爱这所学校。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，离开我的旧学校，换一所新学校对我来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. painful痛苦的；C. special特殊的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“I really love it here”以及下文“I had never changed schools before”可推知，此处指作者不想离开原来的学校，所以认为换一所新学校对他来说并不是一件容易的事。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我在那里很开心，和每个人在一起都很愉快放松，但我妈妈认为是时候改变了。A. competitive竞争的；B. comfortable愉快放松的；C. careful细心的；D. cool冷静的。根据上文“I was quite happy”可推知，此处指作者跟原学校中的每个人相处都很舒适，愉快放松。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我在那里很开心，和每个人在一起都很愉快放松，但我妈妈认为是时候改变了。A. game游戏；B. break休息；C. change改变；D. celebration庆典。根据上文“but my mom thought it was time”以及下文“My mom wanted me to better my skills”可推知，此处指作者的妈妈希望他更加优秀，所以需要做出一些改变。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈想让我提高的技能，是我之前没有努力学的。A. giving up放弃；B. working on努力做；C. worrying about担忧；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“I’ve always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, ___6___ I hadn’t written one great essay. My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing”可推知，此处指作者的妈妈想让他提升之前没有努力，下功夫学的一些技能。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直热爱社会科学，但出乎意料的是，直到六年级，我还没有写过一篇好文章。A. gladly高兴地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. surprisingly出乎意料地。根据下文“I had to start learning more about writing, ___7___ it was a love of mine.”可推知，此处指作者热爱写作，但却没有写过好的文章，这是一件出乎意料的事。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我必须开始学习更多关于写作的知识，因为这是我的爱好。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. since因为。根据上文“I had to start learning more about writing”以及下文“it was a love of mine”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，因为作者喜欢写作，所以他认为自己必须开始学习更多关于写作的知识。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是一项非常重要的技能，因为它是一个人遵循的每一个方面都需要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“because it is needed in every way that one might follow”可推知，此处指写作是一项非常重要的技能。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我不想离开我的老朋友。A. meet遇见；B. hate憎恨；C. leave离开；D. tell告诉。根据上文“leaving my old school”和“I didn’t want to”以及下文“my old friends”可推知，作者不得不转学，此处指他不想离开老朋友。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一年级起就和那些朋友在一起，我想如果我离开学校，我们之间的联系就会很不容易。A. subject主题；B. study研究；C. background背景；D. contact联系。根据上文“I thought that if I left school”以及下文“wouldn’t be easy”可推知，此处指作者认为自己离开原来的学校，与朋友们的联系就不那么容易了。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年的夏天对于我来说很艰难。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard艰难的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“I thought that if I left school our contact wouldn’t be easy.”以及下文“I was feeling sick and nervous”可推知，此处指作者认为2018年的夏天对于他来说是艰难的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到不舒服和紧张。A. thinking想、认为；B. forgetting遗忘；C. promising承诺；D. regretting懊悔。根据上文“I was feeling sick and nervous”以及下文“that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school”可推知，此处指作者认为自己在新学校交不到朋友，所以感到不舒服和紧张。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我妈妈试着耐心地告诉我:“一切都会好起来的，相信我。”A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. madly发狂地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据下文作者妈妈的话“Everything will be okay, believe me.”可推知，此处指作者的妈妈耐心地开导作者。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新学校待了一个星期后，我开始觉得这太棒了。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. sad悲伤的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends.”可推知，此处指作者认为新学校棒极了，是令人惊喜的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激身边的每一个人，尤其是我妈妈。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. fair公平的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“With persuasion from my mom at first, I had made the right choice.”以及下文“especially my mom”可推知，作者在新学校十分开心，之前妈妈开导了他很多，所以他应该十分感激妈妈。故选D项。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____56____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____57____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____58____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students is to make ____59____ most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____60____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____61____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____62____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____63____ (heavy) on their minds, ____64____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____65____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】56. to 57. activities 58. getting 59. the 60. to improve 61. impression 62. it 63. heavily 64. and##so 65. annoying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的学生状况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪旋风也伴随着他们。根据空前look forward可知，此处使用介词to，look forward to是固定搭配， 意为“期待……”。故填to 【57题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，结合句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”，句中构成find sb. doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”的结构，使用现在分词作宾补。故填getting 。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们的最后一年，无论是在学术上还是在社交上。make the most of“充分利用”是固定短语。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学为目标。分析句子，句中work是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语。故填to improve。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们希望通过俱乐部、体育运动和社区服务来提高自己的领导能力，从而给自己理想的大学留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。impress的名词为impression，意为“印象”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管兴奋和紧张，但学生们感到一点压力和焦虑是很自然的。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处真正的主语为to feel，设空处使用形式主语即it，构成it is+形容词+for sb +to do的结构。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。分析句子，设空处使用heavy的副词heavily作状语，意为“沉重地”。故填heavily。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处可以构成顺承关系用and，也可以构成因果关系，用so。故填and或者so。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同8小题。分析句子，设空处使用annoy的形容词annoying作表语，意为“令人烦躁的；令人恼火的”。故填annoying。 第三节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Faced with terrible employment pressure, some of ____________ (graduate) from key universities chose to be delivery boys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对严峻的就业压力，一些重点大学的毕业生选择当快递员。根据句意以及空前some of可知，此处为复数名词graduates“毕业生”作主语，满足句意要求。故填graduates。 67. Considering your health, I recommended that your schedule____________ (revise) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be revised##should be revised 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到你的健康状况，我建议你现在修改一下日程安排。recommend“建议”后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句主语your schedule与revise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填（should）be revised。 68. The newly-elected president found it impossible ____________ (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to change 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统发现不可能在短时间内改变贫困地区教育的尴尬局面。find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.发现做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to change。 69. Therefore, let’s take the __________ (responsible) to make it a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。空处作take的宾语，用名词，responsible意思为：负责任的，对应的名词为responsibility。故填responsibility。 70. With all the homework ____________ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball with his friends happily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词之with复合结构。句意：所有的作业完成后，杰克高兴地和朋友们出去打篮球了。所给动词finish在句中作介词with的宾语的补足语，与宾语homework为被动关系，Jack与朋友出去打球了，应该是作业已经完成，应使用过去分词形式，表示“被动且完成”。故填finished。 71. When the father got the result, there was a ____________ (confuse) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当父亲得知结果时，脸上露出困惑的表情。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词look。confuse的形容词形式confused“困惑的”，符合语境。该形容词一般修饰人以及人的表情，confused look“感到困惑的表情”。故填confused。 72. It is said that Newton’s strong ____________ (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说牛顿对落到头上的苹果的强烈好奇心导致了万有引力定律的发现。根据空句意和提示词可知，此处应填名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，作that引导的主语从句的主语。故填curiosity。 73. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable ____________ children during their school time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：秦淮区的学校将开发适合孩子上学时间的博物馆课程。(be) suitable for“适合……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 74. As a native of Fengcheng, I have a great ____________ (prefer) for hot pepper. The hotter, the better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个凤城人，我非常喜欢辣椒。越辣越好。空处需要名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式为preference“偏爱”。have a preference for意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。 75. The little boy was suddenly beaten by a heavy fist while____________ (concentrate) on playing computer games in the net bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：小男孩在网吧聚精会神地玩电脑游戏时，突然挨了一记重拳。在while引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。完整的从句为while he was concentrating。故填concentrating。 第四部分 写作 满分 25 分 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. It’s a place that creates a good learning environment. As for my study, I had trouble catching up with others at first. But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. And I even join a study group, in which all of us support and learn from each other. I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bill写一封邮件，告诉他你对新高中学校的印象、你在高中的学习情况，并询问他的建议 【详解】1. 词汇积累 巨大的：vast→large/huge 困难：trouble→difficulty 克服：overcome→get over 建议：advice→suggestion 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. 拓展句：My new high school is vast and beautiful, which has amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient.(使用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently. (使用了不定式分别作状语和宾语，以及“疑问词+不定式”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 丰城中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高一第一次段考试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为 150 分 考试时长为 120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the festival finish? A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing? A. Studying Japanese. B. Preparing for the party. C. Reviewing her lessons. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman like? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do next? A. Go to buy a ticket. B. Continue looking at the paintings. C. Leave through the front entrance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman? A. She eats too slowly. B. She eats very little. C. She eats too fast. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been doing? A. Working in the lab. B. Making a travel plan. C. Reading some information. 7. What is the man going to write about? A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new car. B. Go to a car show. C. Show his new car. 9. How much does the cheapest car cost? A. 6,000 dollars. B. 7,000 dollars. C. 8,000 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the two speakers do? A. Clean their house. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the park. 11. How many people will go for a picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who will pack the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nancy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A truck driver. 14. What can we know about the lady passenger? A. She is having a baby. B. She has been hit by a car. C. She is having a heart disease. 15. Where does the man stop his car at present? A. Beside a hospital. B. In the Washington Tunnel. C. Near some golden buildings. 16. What has the man tried to do? A. Get someone else to stop to help him. B. Tell someone else to protect him. C. Ask someone else to leave him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some children want to become writers? A. They want people to read their books. B. They like reading books. C. They want to make more money. 18. What is not necessary for becoming a good writer? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Becoming a good reader at first. C. Reading many books before going to school. 19. What do great readers like doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Watching TV. 20. What do we know about a good reader? A. A good reader needn’t read many books. B. A good reader can spend more time watching TV. C. A good reader can finish reading homework quickly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat, you may not realise it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system” . If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Other students have to learn boating with you. B. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. C. Other students have similar feelings to yours. D. Other students will help you solve your problems. 22. Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems? A. Teachers are pleased to help every student. B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems. C. Parents are too busy to help them. D. Teachers won’t blame (责备) them as parents do. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help new students to get used to life in senior high school. B. To tell students the importance of learning. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high school. D. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school. B Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house. I’ve always loved to look at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently. I told Mike about my worry and he said he would ask the neighbors the next time he saw them. That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike. “We’re just glad it’s safe!” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and saw that the statue was back by the gate! Oh, sweet neighbor! You were so kind! The next day we were out in the garden again, planting flowers, and found that we had too many. We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The flowers! She could have them! Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing! 24. What made the writer feel worried? A The statue was moved inside. B. Mike didn’t like the statue at all. C. The statue might be taken away by thieves. D. Her neighbors didn’t like the statue any more. 25. When Mike met Mrs “Neighbor”, he _____________. A asked her to put the statue outside B. asked about the safety of the statue C. gave her some flowers as a present D. told her that there were thieves recently 26. When did the writer decide to give the flowers to Mrs “Neighbor”? A. After she learned the statue was safe. B. After she saw the barren area by the gate. C. After she had a talk with Mrs “Neighbor”. D. After she saw the statue was back by the gate. 27. Where is the statue now? A. In the writer’s yard. B. Beside the writer’s kitchen. C. In the writer’s neighbors’ yard. D. By the gate of the writer’s neighbors’ house. C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 28. What does the new study focus on? A. The effect natural sounds have on health. B. The harm man-made sounds do to health. C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 29. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution. C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 30. What brings more benefits to people? A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water. C. The diversity of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池). Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMT is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 32. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 33. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. mistake. B. achievement. C. experiment. D. creation. 34. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly D. It helps people improve their speech skills 35. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D. BMI technology is still under development. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five ways to get through homesickness Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal. ____36____ Bring along comforts from home. Maybe you have a favorite blanket that you used to sleep with. Maybe you could grab a recipe for your favorite dessert. It won’t be exactly the same, but you can take some creature comforts with you to make yourself feel more at home. ____37____ If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays instead. Reach out to friends. When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感). ____38____ A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other. Stay busy. ____39____ Dive into work, hobbies, responsibilities, and hanging out with friends. Before you know it, you’ll have been in your new place for 6 months without even realizing it. ____40____ What’s something you’ve always wanted to try? Maybe you’ve never been rock climbing before, or maybe your friend invited you to play video game with them. A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-new area. A. Try out a new hobby. B. This is especially true if you’re in college. C. You won’t have time to be sad if you’re busy. D. It will stop sadness from taking over your life. E. You could also carry on some family traditions. F. If you feel like you need to cry a little bit, do it! G. Here are five things you can do to help yourself get through the hard time. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选项。 I have been a student here for the last three years now. I really ___41___ it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn’t so ___42___ for me. I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was and ___43___ with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a ___44___. My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t ___45___. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, ___46___ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, ___47___ it was a love of mine. It also is a very ___48___ skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Afterwards, I didn’t want to ___49___ my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our ____50____ wouldn’t be easy. The summer of 2018 was ____51____ for me. I was feeling sick and nervous ____52____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to tell me ____53____, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was ____54____. I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I’m ____55____ to everyone around me, especially my mom. 41. A. expect B. fear C. love D. miss 42. A. easy B. painful C. special D. fresh 43. A. competitive B. comfortable C. careful D. cool 44. A. game B. break C. change D. celebration 45. A. giving up B. working on C. worrying about D. showing off 46. A. gladly B. luckily C. hopefully D. surprisingly 47. A. but B. unless C. though D. since 48. A. strange B. important C. similar D. interesting 49. A. meet B. hate C. leave D. tell 50. A. subject B. study C. background D. contact 51. A. lazy B. busy C. hard D. exciting 52. A. thinking B. forgetting C. promising D. regretting 53. A. secretly B. patiently C. madly D. shyly 54. A. amazing B. sad C. sorry D. different 55. A. polite B. friendly C. fair D. thankful 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____56____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____57____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____58____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students is to make ____59____ most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____60____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____61____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____62____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____63____ (heavy) on their minds, ____64____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____65____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 第三节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Faced with terrible employment pressure, some of ____________ (graduate) from key universities chose to be delivery boys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Considering your health, I recommended that your schedule____________ (revise) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The newly-elected president found it impossible ____________ (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Therefore, let’s take the __________ (responsible) to make it a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. With all the homework ____________ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball with his friends happily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. When the father got the result, there was a ____________ (confuse) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. It is said that Newton’s strong ____________ (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable ____________ children during their school time. (用适当的词填空) 74. As a native of Fengcheng, I have a great ____________ (prefer) for hot pepper. The hotter, the better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The little boy was suddenly beaten by a heavy fist while____________ (concentrate) on playing computer games in the net bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 满分 25 分 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$