专题06 情景运用100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)

2024-10-07
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2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题06 情景运用100题 (解析版) 1.Alice常吃太多糖,你可以这样提醒她: You’d better ____________________________________________________, Alice. 2.你向同桌借报纸, 你会这样委婉地问他: ____________________________________________________ 3.当你生病时,你想知道是不是必须去看医生,你可以这么问: ____________________________________________________ 4.王老师要求我们保持教室干净,她会这么说: ____________________________________________________ 5.当其他人向你提建议后,你想采纳他的建议,你可以这样说: I’ll ____________________________________________________. Thank you. 6.你想告诉对方昨天下午你一直忙于做作业,可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 7.你想知道对方是否自学英语,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 8.打篮球时,你让伙伴把球传给你,这样喊道: ____________________________________________________ 9.你同桌的数学比较薄弱,你对她说,熟能生巧,你可以这么说: ____________________________________________________ 10.你建议朋友不要把自行车停放在这里,可以这么说: Do you mind ____________________________________________________? 11.如果别人对你说Would you mind passing me the ball? 你不介意,你可以这么回答: ____________________________________________________ 12.你问朋友多久打一次篮球,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 13.你听到你朋友生病的消息,你会怎么说: ____________________________________________________ 14.你想表达当你长大时你想成为一名科学家,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 15.李明邀请你去野餐,你想知道在哪里会面,你可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 16.如果你想为自己说过的话道歉,你可以这样说: 17.你想知道同桌将参加校运会的什么项目,可以这样问: Which sport ____________________________________________________? 18.你和朋友要去公园玩,你提议时间定在明天上午9:30,可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 19.你想知道同桌明天打算干嘛,你可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 20.你想告诉孩子们离狗远一点,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 21.假如你是牙医,你想建议你的病人一天刷两次牙,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 22.你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲,你可以这么说: Mom, . 23.你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗?你可以这么问: Lucy, ____________________________________________________? 24.你建议弟弟向他的同学求助,你可以这么说: ____________________________________________________ 25.同桌想问你几个问题,你同意并示意他继续,你可以这样说: Sure, . 26.Jim想知道他该做什么来预防流感,他这样问: ____________________________________________________ 27.你想劝同学不要乱丢垃圾,可以这样委婉地表达: Would you ? 28.你想劝你爸爸尽快放弃吸烟,可以这么说: Dad, you had better ____________________________________________________. 29.医生想知道病人某种病状持续多久了,他可能会这样问病人: ____________________________________________________ 30.医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________, Helen? 31.你想告诉你的同学你明天将参加跳高比赛,你会这样说: tomorrow. 32.你看到“神舟十七号”载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹: ____________________________________________________ 33.当你想要Maria接电话时,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 34.你介意不要把自行车停在这里吗,可以这样问: Would you mind ____________________________________________________? 35.Nancy 打电话找Susan,可是Susan不在,她想留个口信,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________? 36.你想问Jack一些问题,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________, Jack? 37.你们要和三班举行一场篮球赛,你想知道同学们是否愿意来为你们加油,可以这么问: ____________________________________________________? 38.你想知道你的朋友更喜欢滑冰还是打网球,可以这样问: Which ? 39.你觉得有点冷,想让你的同学关上窗户,你可以这样说: Would you mind ? 40.你忘带报纸了,想向同学李明借,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________, Li Ming? 41.it, bad ____________________________________________________ 42.give up ____________________________________________________ 43.be good at __________________________________________________ 44.in the future ________________________________________________ 45.fever, yesterday _________________________________________________ 46.after school _____________________________________________ 47.had better _____________________________________________ 48.when, grow up _____________________________________________ 49.pass, now _____________________________________________ 50.have, yesterday _____________________________________________ 51.good, for     ________________________________________________ 52.visit, tomorrow     ________________________________________________ 53.yesterday     ________________________________________________ 54.pass, now     ________________________________________________ 55.had better ________________________________________________ 56.taste   ________________________________________________ 57.because, fail ________________________________________________ 58.not, as, tall ________________________________________________ 59.when ________________________________________________ 60.if, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 61.should, before   ________________________________________________ 62.take, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 63.have, yesterday ________________________________________________ 64.much, bad   ________________________________________________ 65.necessary, every day ________________________________________________ 66.headache                            ________________________________________________ 67.dentist, yesterday           ________________________________________________ 68.smoke, can cause ________________________________________________ 69.we, climb, tomorrow         ________________________________________________ 70.be good at ________________________________________________ 71.want; grow up   ________________________________________________ 72.take part in; tomorrow    ________________________________________________ 73.last night     ________________________________________________ 74.shouldn’t     ________________________________________________ 75.say no to ________________________________________________ 76.have, yesterday        ________________________________________________ 77.good at          ________________________________________________ 78.not, read ________________________________________________ 79.should, twice      ________________________________________________ 80.Helen, next Sunday ________________________________________________ 81.let, make 82.not, read 83.fever, yesterday 84.there, tomorrow 85.should 86. A: Where did they go on vacation? B: 87. A: B: Twice a week. It’s good for health. 88. A: B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice. 89. A: B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot. 90. A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 91.take part in, next week   92.way, keep 93.open, fresh 94.had better, boiled 95.fall, last night 96. A: Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Yes. _______________________________________________. 97. A: What do you think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? B: Very funny. _______________________________________________ . 98. A: Does Kate have as short hair as you, Amy? B: No, she _______________________________________________.(请用比较级作答) 99. A: David, ________________________________________________? B: Oh, almost twice a week. It’s good for my health. 100. A: ________________________________________________? B: I went to the mountains for my vacation. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题06 情景运用100题 (解析版) 1.Alice常吃太多糖,你可以这样提醒她: You’d better ____________________________________________________, Alice. 【答案】not eat too much candy 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知,该空表达意思“不要吃太多糖”为“not eat too much candy”。由空前“You’d better”可知,该句使用“had better not do sth.”即“最好不要做某事”,“had better”情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填not eat too much candy。 2.你向同桌借报纸, 你会这样委婉地问他: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】May I borrow your newspaper? 【详解】向对方借某物时,可以用句型“May I...?”进行询问,borrow借,情态动词后用动词原形;your你的,形容词性物主代词;newspaper报纸。故填May I borrow your newspaper?。 3.当你生病时,你想知道是不是必须去看医生,你可以这么问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Must I go to see a doctor? 【详解】根据情景交际可以问“我必须去看医生吗?”must必须,情态动词,疑问句放到主语前; go to see a doctor去看医生;故答案是:Must I go to see a doctor? 4.王老师要求我们保持教室干净,她会这么说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should keep our classroom clean. 【详解】可以表达为“我们应该保持教室干净”。we“我们”作主语,情态动词should“应该”,后跟动词原形,keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”,our classroom“我们教室”,clean“干净的”。故填We should keep our classroom clean。 5.当其他人向你提建议后,你想采纳他的建议,你可以这样说: I’ll ____________________________________________________. Thank you. 【答案】take your advice/suggestion(s) 【详解】此处可以描述为“我将会采纳你的建议”。考查固定短语,take one’s advice/suggestion(s)“采纳某人的建议”,your“你的”。由于前面是情态动词will,后面应该接动词原形。故填take your advice/suggestion(s)。 6.你想告诉对方昨天下午你一直忙于做作业,可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I was busy with/was busy doing my homework yesterday afternoon. 【详解】表示“忙于做某事”应用be busy with sth.或者be busy doing sth.,结合本句时间是“昨天下午”,be动词应用一般过去式was,表示“我忙于做作业”应用I was busy with/was busy doing my homework,表示“昨天下午”应用yesterday afternoon,此处作时间状语位于句末。故填I was busy with/was busy doing my homework yesterday afternoon. 7.你想知道对方是否自学英语,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you learn English by yourself?/Do you teach yourself English? 【详解】可以表达为“你自己自学英语吗”,句子是一般疑问句,时态用一般现在时,you“你”,是第二人称,助动词用do,learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth“自学做某事”,yourself“你自己”,English“英语”。故填Do you learn English by yourself?/Do you teach yourself English? 8.打篮球时,你让伙伴把球传给你,这样喊道: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Pass me the ball/Pass the ball to me. 【详解】把某物传给某人:pass sth to sb/pass sb sth;动词和介词后面用宾格形式,me“我”;球:the ball。 该句用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Pass me the ball/Pass the ball to me。 9.你同桌的数学比较薄弱,你对她说,熟能生巧,你可以这么说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【详解】熟能生巧也就是练习造就完美。practice“练习”,不可数名词,在句中作主语;make“造就”,在句中作谓语,用第三人称单数;perfect“完美的”。故填Practice makes perfect。 10.你建议朋友不要把自行车停放在这里,可以这么说: Do you mind ____________________________________________________? 【答案】not putting your bike here 【详解】此处可表达为“你介意别把自行车放在这里吗”,介意不做某事:mind not doing sth.;把你的自行车放在这里:put your bike here。故填not putting your bike here。 11.如果别人对你说Would you mind passing me the ball? 你不介意,你可以这么回答: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Of course not. 【详解】如果别人对你说:“你介意把球传给我吗?”你可以这样回答:“当然不介意。”Of course not“当然不”。故填Of course not。 12.你问朋友多久打一次篮球,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】How often do you play basketball? 【详解】根据题干可知可以问“你多久打一次篮球”。提问频率应用how often“多久一次”;play basketball“打篮球”。主语是you“你”,因此用助动词do。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How often do you play basketball? 13.你听到你朋友生病的消息,你会怎么说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】根据情景,听到朋友生病的消息,应表达遗憾的情绪,常用表达为“I’m sorry to hear that”。故填I’m sorry to hear that “听到这个消息我很难过”。 14.你想表达当你长大时你想成为一名科学家,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 【详解】根据题干要求,本句可以表达为“我长大后想成为一名科学家”。句子用一般现在时,由when引导时间状语从句。主句:I作主语,want to be“想成为”,a scientist“一名科学家”;从句:I作主语,grow up“长大”。故填I want to be a scientist when I grow up。 15.李明邀请你去野餐,你想知道在哪里会面,你可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Where shall we meet? 【详解】根据题干可知,此句应表达为“我们在哪里见面”,为特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”;where“在哪里”,为特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;we“我们”,作主语,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“shall do”,助动词shall应置于主语前面;meet“会面”,动词。故填Where shall we meet? 16.如果你想为自己说过的话道歉,你可以这样说: 【答案】I am sorry for what I said. 【详解】根据语境可知,应该说的是“我对我说的话感到抱歉”,I am sorry“我很抱歉”;for意为“因为……”;what I said“我说的话”。故填I am sorry for what I said。 17.你想知道同桌将参加校运会的什么项目,可以这样问: Which sport ____________________________________________________? 【答案】will you take part in 【详解】询问对方将参加校运会的什么项目,应用which引导特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时,应用will+动词原形,主语是第二人称you,take part in“参加”。故填will you take part in。 18.你和朋友要去公园玩,你提议时间定在明天上午9:30,可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s make it 9:30 tomorrow morning. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处可表达为 “让我们定在明天早上九点半吧”;let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,表示提建议;“make it+时间” 表示约定的时间;tomorrow morning “明天早上”。故填 Let’s make it 9:30 tomorrow morning. 19.你想知道同桌明天打算干嘛,你可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do tomorrow? 【详解】根据题干可知,问同桌明天打算干嘛。使用“what”作为疑问词,you“你”作主语;“are going to do”表示“将计划做”,疑问句中be动词are放于主语前;“tomorrow”表示时间。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。 20.你想告诉孩子们离狗远一点,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep away from dogs. 【详解】keep away from...表示“远离……”,此处用名词dogs作from的宾语,表示泛指;keep位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Keep away from dogs。 21.假如你是牙医,你想建议你的病人一天刷两次牙,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You should brush your teeth twice a day. 【详解】可以表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”。you“你”作主语,情态动词should“应该”,后跟动词原形,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,your“你的”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填You should brush your teeth twice a day。 22.你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲,你可以这么说: Mom, . 【答案】please tell dad not to forget the talk tomorrow 【详解】你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲,可以这样说“妈妈,请告诉爸爸不要忘记明天的演讲”。结合句意可知,本句是祈使句,所以句子开头用单词please,表达“告诉某人不要做某事”用短语tell sb. not to do sth.;忘记明天的演讲:forget the talk tomorrow。故填please tell dad not to forget the talk tomorrow。 23.你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗?你可以这么问: Lucy, ____________________________________________________? 【答案】can you help me with my English 【详解】根据情景可以说“露西,你能帮我学英语吗”;can you ...“你能……”,表示请求;help sb. with sth.“帮助某人(做)某事”;English“英语”。故填can you help me with my English。 24.你建议弟弟向他的同学求助,你可以这么说: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not ask your classmates for help? 【详解】对别人提建议,可用“Why not …”句型,像同学求助可以说“Why not ask your classmates for help?”,即“为什么不向你的同学求助?”。故填Why not ask your classmates for help? 25.同桌想问你几个问题,你同意并示意他继续,你可以这样说: Sure, . 【答案】go ahead 【详解】示意某人继续,可以这样说:“继续说下去。”用go ahead,此处应用祈使句,动词用原形。故填go ahead。 26.Jim想知道他该做什么来预防流感,他这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What should I do to prevent the flu 【详解】根据汉语提示,可以确定空处句意为:我应该做什么来预防流感?句子为特殊疑问句,疑问词what“什么”,置于句首,首字母要大写;I“我”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,置于疑问词和主语之间;do“做”,动词;to prevent the flu“预防流感”,不定式作目的状语,置于句末。故答填What should I do to prevent the flu。 27.你想劝同学不要乱丢垃圾,可以这样委婉地表达: Would you ? 【答案】mind not throwing litter around 【详解】根据情景提示以及词汇,可知表达为“你能不要乱丢垃圾吗?”,Would you mind not doing sth.“你介意不做某事吗?”;throw litter around“乱丢垃圾”。故填mind not throwing litter around。 28.你想劝你爸爸尽快放弃吸烟,可以这么说: Dad, you had better ____________________________________________________. 【答案】give up smoking as soon as possible 【详解】as soon as possible“尽快”,give up“放弃”,smoke“吸烟”。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填give up smoking as soon as possible。 29.医生想知道病人某种病状持续多久了,他可能会这样问病人: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】How long have you been like this 【详解】分析句子,可以问“你这样多久了”。表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,延续至今,用现在完成时。how long引导的特殊疑问句,用于提问时间长短,you你,作主语;助动词用have;be like this像这样,be用过去分词形式。故填How long have you been like this。 30.医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________, Helen? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【详解】医生想知道Helen身体出了什么问题,可以问“你怎么了”,英文表达为“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”,为固定句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 31.你想告诉你的同学你明天将参加跳高比赛,你会这样说: tomorrow. 【答案】I will/am going to take part/be/join in the high jump 【详解】根据题目要求,此处可表达为“我明天将要参加跳高比赛。”句子为一般将来时,主语是I,谓语是will/am going to+动词原形;take part in/be in/join in“参加”,动词短语;the high jump“跳高”,作宾语;tomorrow“明天”,作时间状语,置于句末。故填I will/am going to take part/be/join in the high jump。 32.你看到“神舟十七号”载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】How exciting! 【详解】结合提示,可知是感叹句,表达可以为:多么令人兴奋!结构可以为:how+形容词+(主谓);exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填How exciting。 33.当你想要Maria接电话时,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】May I speak to Maria? 【详解】根据题意可以表达成“我可以和Maria通话吗”,“May I do sth”表示请求允许,意为“我可以……吗”;speak to sb“和某人通话”。故填May I speak to Maria?。 34.你介意不要把自行车停在这里吗,可以这样问: Would you mind ____________________________________________________? 【答案】not parking your bike here 【详解】根据情景可知,可以说“你介意不要把自行车停在这里吗”。可以使用“Would you mind + 动词-ing形式”来表示礼貌请求。not“不”;park“停车”;your bike“你的自行车”;here“这里”。故填not parking your bike here。 35.Nancy 打电话找Susan,可是Susan不在,她想留个口信,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________? 【答案】May I leave a message 【详解】想留个口信,可以说“我可以留口信吗”,表示请求建议可以用句式:may I…“我可以……吗”,may是情态动词,后接动词原形;leave a message“留口信”,故填May I leave a message。 36.你想问Jack一些问题,你可以这样说: ____________________________________________________, Jack? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【详解】此句可以用表示委婉语气的句型May I...询问对方;问:ask;你:you;一些问题:some questions。故填May I ask you some questions。 37.你们要和三班举行一场篮球赛,你想知道同学们是否愿意来为你们加油,可以这么问: ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to come and cheer us on 【详解】根据句子语境可知,本句为疑问句,可以表达为“你们愿意来为我们加油吗”,愿意做某事:would you like to do,句子开头大写;来:come;为某人加油:cheer sb on。故填Would you like to come and cheer us on。 38.你想知道你的朋友更喜欢滑冰还是打网球,可以这样问: Which ? 【答案】do you prefer, skating or playing tennis 【详解】根据题干可知,此处询问对方更喜欢滑冰还是打网球,用选择疑问句,Which do you prefer“你更喜欢哪一个”,skating or playing tennis“滑冰还是打网球”,故填do you prefer, skating or playing tennis。 39.你觉得有点冷,想让你的同学关上窗户,你可以这样说: Would you mind ? 【答案】closing the window 【详解】“关窗户”可用close the window表示;mind doing sth“介意做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填closing the window。 40.你忘带报纸了,想向同学李明借,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________, Li Ming? 【答案】May/Can/Could I borrow your newspaper(s) 【详解】根据题干可知,此句表达请求。英语中征求同意或表示允许用情态动词may,can或could,“May/Can/Could I ...”表示“我可以……吗?”。情态动词之后应接动词原形,borrow意为“借”,应用原形;newspaper意为“报纸”,在本句中是泛指,单数复数都可使用。故填“May/Can/Could I borrow your newspaper(s)”。 41.it, bad ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading in the sun is bad for her eyes. 【详解】根据图片和“it, bad”可知,此句表示“在阳光下看书对她的眼睛有害”;时态为一般现在时,reading“读书”,作主语;in the sun“在阳光下”,作后置定语,修饰名词reading;be bad for“对……不好”;her eyes“她的眼睛”。故填Reading in the sun is bad for her eyes. 42.give up ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Smoking is harmful to your health. Please give it up. 【详解】根据图片和“give up”可知,此句表示“吸烟对你的健康有害。请戒掉”;时态为一般现在时,smoking作主语,be动词用is;is harmful to“对……有害”;your health“你的健康”;give up“放弃,戒掉”,代词放中间。故填Smoking is harmful to your health. Please give it up. 43.be good at __________________________________________________ 【答案】Tina is good at high jump. 【详解】根据图片和“be good at”可知,此句表示“Tina擅长跳高”;时态为一般现在时,Tina作主语,be动词用is;is good at“擅长”,形容词短语;high jump“跳高”。故填Tina is good at high jump. 44.in the future ________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom hopes to be a basketball player in the future. 【详解】根据图片和“in the future ”可知,此句表示“Tom希望将来成为一名篮球运动员”;时态为一般现在时,Tom作主语;hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;a basketball player“一名篮球运动员”;in the future“未来”。故填Tom hopes to be a basketball player in the future. 45.fever, yesterday _________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy had a fever yesterday. 【详解】根据图片和“fever, yesterday”可知,此句表示“这个男孩昨天发烧了”;时态为一般过去时,the boy作主语,have a fever“发烧”,have要用过去式had;yesterday“昨天”。故填The boy had a fever yesterday. 46.after school _____________________________________________ 【答案】The boy likes to play football after school. 【详解】根据图片及提示词可知,本句是表达“这个男孩喜欢在放学后踢足球。” The boy“这个男孩”作主语;本句时态可为一般现在时,like to play football“喜欢踢足球”,主语为单三人称,谓语动词需单三形式likes;after school“放学后”。故填The boy likes to play football after school. 47.had better _____________________________________________ 【答案】You had better study in the morning when the sun is out. 【详解】根据图片及提示词可知,本句是表达“你最好在早上太阳出来的时候学习。” 本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句,从句为when the sun is out,主句为You had better study in the morning,had better后动词原形。故填You had better study in the morning when the sun is out. 48.when, grow up _____________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 【详解】根据图片及提示词可知,本句是表达“我长大后想当飞行员。”  本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句,从句为I grow up;主句为I want to be a pilot。故填I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 49.pass, now _____________________________________________ 【答案】John is passing the ball to Jim now. 【详解】根据图片及提示词可知,本句是表达“John现在正在把球传给Jim”。本句时态为现在进行时,主语为John,谓语动词为is passing,pass sth. to sb.表示“把某物传给某人”。故填John is passing the ball to Jim now. 50.have, yesterday _____________________________________________ 【答案】I had a stomachache yesterday and stayed in bed. 【详解】根据图片及提示词可知,本句是表达“昨天我肚子疼,卧床不起。” 本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,had a stomachache“胃疼”,stayed in bed“待在床上”。故填I had a stomachache yesterday and stayed in bed. 51.good, for     ________________________________________________ 【答案】Running is good for your health 【详解】根据所给图片和单词可知,该句可以表达为“跑步对你的健康有好处。”该句是一般现在时,Running跑步,动名词作主语;is good for对……有好处;your health你的健康,故填Running is good for your health. 52.visit, tomorrow     ________________________________________________ 【答案】I will/am going to visit Beijing tomorrow. 【详解】根据所给图片和单词可知,该句可以表达为“我明天要去北京。”该句是一般将来时,I我;will/am going to visit将去;Beijing北京;tomorrow明天。故填I will/am going to visit Beijing tomorrow. 53.yesterday     ________________________________________________ 【答案】He had a toothache yesterday. 【详解】根据所给图片和单词可知,该句可以表达为“他昨天牙疼。”该句是一般过去时,He他;had a toothache牙疼;yesterday昨天。故填He had a toothache yesterday. 54.pass, now     ________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim is passing the ball to Ben now. 【详解】根据所给图片和单词可知,该句可以表达为“吉姆现在正在把球传给本。”该句是现在进行时,Jim吉姆;is passing the ball正传球;to给;Ben本;now现在,故填Jim is passing the ball to Ben now. 55.had better ________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better not read in the sun. 【详解】根据所给图片和单词可知,该句可以表达为“你最好不要在阳光下阅读。”该句为建议,had better not do sth“最好不做某事”,You你;had better not最好不;read阅读;in the sun在阳光下。故填You had better not read in the sun. 56.taste   ________________________________________________ 【答案】The cake tastes delicious. 【详解】根据图片及所给单词“taste”可知,此处可表达为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”。taste“尝起来”;delicious“美味的”;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填The cake tastes delicious. 57.because, fail ________________________________________________ 【答案】He feels sad because he failed the exam. 【详解】根据图片及所给单词“because, fail”可知,此处可表达为“他因考试不及格而感到难过”。feel sad“感到难过”,此处是描述现在的状态,需用一般现在时;fail the exam“考试不及格”。考试不及格是发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填He feels sad because he failed the exam. 58.not, as, tall ________________________________________________ 【答案】Bob isn’t as tall as Tom. 【详解】根据图片及所给单词“not, as, tall”可知,此处可表达为“鲍勃没有汤姆高”。as...as意为“和……一样……”;tall“高的”,形容词。故填Bob isn’t as tall as Tom. 59.when ________________________________________________ 【答案】He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang. 【详解】根据图片及所给单词“when”可知,此处可表达为“他在看报纸时,电话响了”。when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。read the newspaper“读报纸”;ring“响”,过去式为rang。故填He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang. 60.if, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 【答案】If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. 【详解】根据图片及所给单词“if, tomorrow”可知,此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼”。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。sunny“晴朗的”;go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. 61.should, before   ________________________________________________ 【答案】He/The boy should wash hands before meals. 【详解】根据图片及提示词是“should, before”可知,本句应表达为“他/那个男孩饭前应该洗手”,should“应该”,后跟动词原形;“饭前洗手”wash hands before meals。故填He/The boy should wash hands before meals. 62.take, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 【答案】She/The girl will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow 【详解】根据图片及提示词是“take, tomorrow”可知,本句应表达为“她/这个女孩明天要参加跳高比赛”,时态是一般将来时(will/be going to do),“参加”take part in;“跳高比赛”the high jump,故填She/The girl will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 63.have, yesterday ________________________________________________ 【答案】He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 【详解】根据图片及提示词是“have, yesterday”可知,本句应表达为“他/那男孩昨天发烧了”,时态是一般过去时;“发烧”have a fever,谓语动词用过去式。故填He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 64.much, bad   ________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 【详解】根据图片及提示词是“much, bad”可知,本句应表达为“吃太多糖果对你的牙齿不好”;“吃太多糖”eat too much sugar,在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,谓语动词用三单形式;“对……不好”be bad for;“(你的)牙齿”your teeth,故填Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 65.necessary, every day ________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary to drink enough (boiled) water every day. 【详解】根据图片及提示词是“necessary, every day”可知,本句应表达为“每天喝足够的(白开)水是必要的”,可以用固定句型“It’s+形容词+不定式”,necessary“必要的”;“喝”drink;“足够的(白开)水”enough (boiled) water。故填It’s necessary to drink enough (boiled) water every day. 66.headache                            ________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a headache. 【详解】根据图片和单词可知,此处可表达为“我头疼”。本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时;I作主语,谓语动词需用原形;have作谓语;a headache作宾语。故填I have a headache. 67.dentist, yesterday           ________________________________________________ 【答案】He went to the dentist yesterday. 【详解】根据图片和单词可知,此处可表达为“他昨天去看牙医了”。本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。He作主语;went to the dentist“看牙医”;yesterday“昨天”。故填He went to the dentist yesterday. 68.smoke, can cause ________________________________________________ 【答案】Smoking can cause health problems. 【详解】根据图片和单词可知,此处可表达为“吸烟会导致健康问题”。Smoking动名词作主语; can cause作谓语;health problems作宾语。故填Smoking can cause health problems. 69.we, climb, tomorrow         ________________________________________________ 【答案】We will climb the mountain tomorrow. 【详解】根据图片和单词可知,此处可表达为“我们明天将去爬山”。时态是一般将来时(will do)。We作主语;will climb作谓语;the mountain作宾语;tomorrow作状语。故填We will climb the mountain tomorrow. 70.be good at ________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at jumping. 【详解】根据图片和单词可知,此处可表达为“他擅长跳跃”。本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时。He“他”,作主语,谓语动词需用三单形式;be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,此时be动词用is;jumping“跳”,动名词作宾语。故填He is good at jumping. 71.want; grow up   ________________________________________________ 【答案】He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【详解】根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可表达为“他长大后想成为一名飞行员。”,句中包含when引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句都应用一般现在时,主句和从句的主语都为he“他”;want to be...“想要成为……”;a pilot“一位飞行员”;grow up“长大”;he与动词单三形式连用,所以主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都用单三形式。故填:He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 72.take part in; tomorrow    ________________________________________________ 【答案】He will take part in the long jump tomorrow. 【详解】根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“明天他将参加跳远比赛。”,根据“tomorrow” 可知句子应用一般将来时,其结构为:主语+will+动词原形。He,主语;will“将”,助动词;take part in the long jump“参加跳远比赛”; tomorrow“明天”。故填:He will take part in the long jump tomorrow. 73.last night     ________________________________________________ 【答案】He had a fever last night. 【详解】根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“昨天晚上他发烧了。”,句子用一般过去时。He,主语;have a fever“发烧”,谓语;last night“昨天晚上”,时间状语。故填:He had a fever last night. 74.shouldn’t     ________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t throw litter around. 【详解】根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可表达为“我们不应该随处扔垃圾”,we“我们”,作主语; shouldn’t “不应该”;throw litter around “随处扔垃圾”,动词throw位于情态动词should后,所以read保持原形。故填:We shouldn’t throw litter around. 75.say no to ________________________________________________ 【答案】We must/should say no to smoking. 【详解】根据所给图片和提示词可知,此处可表达为“我们必须/应该对吸烟说不。” We“我们”,主语; must/should“必须/应该”,情态动词; say no to“对……说不”; smoking“吸烟”名词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填:We must/should say no to smoking. 76.have, yesterday        ________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy had a headache yesterday. 【详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知,此句可表达为“这个男孩昨天头疼”,这里是一个陈述句,为一般过去时。这个男孩“the boy”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;头疼“had a headache”,动宾结构;昨天“yesterday”,为时间状语。故填The boy had a headache yesterday. 77.good at          ________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl is good at skating. 【详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知,此句可表达为“这个女孩擅长滑冰”,这是一个陈述句,为一般现在时。这个女孩“the girl”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;擅长“be good at”;滑冰“skating”,为宾语。故填The girl is good at skating. 78.not, read ________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better not read in the sun. 【详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知,此句可表达为“你最好不要在阳光下看书”,这是一个陈述句,为一般现在时。you“你”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;最好不“had better not”,情态动词;读书“read”,动词原形;在阳光下“in the sun”,为状语。故填You had better not read in the sun. 79.should, twice      ________________________________________________ 【答案】You should brush your teeth twice a day. 【详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知,此句可表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”,这是一个陈述句,为一般现在时。you“你”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;应该“should”,为情态动词;刷“brush”,动词原形;你的牙齿“your teeth”,为宾语;一天两次“twice a day”,为状语。故填You should brush your teeth twice a day. 80.Helen, next Sunday ________________________________________________ 【答案】Helen will climb mountain next Sunday. 【详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知,此句可表达为“海伦下星期天要去爬山”,这是一个陈述句,为一般将来时。海伦“Helen”,为主语;将爬“will climb”,为谓语;山“mountain”,为宾语;下周日“next Sunday”,为状语。故填Helen will climb mountain next Sunday. 81.let, make 【答案】Let me make breakfast at six o’clock. 【详解】根据图片及所给词“let, make”可知,此处可表达为“让我在六点做早餐”。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”;me“我”。make breakfast“做早餐”;at six o’clock“在六点”。故填Let me make breakfast at six o’clock. 82.not, read 【答案】She should not read books under the sunlight. 【详解】根据图片及所给词“not, read”可知,此处可表达为“她不应该在阳光下看书”。she“她”,should not“不应该”,后跟动词原形;read books“看书”;under the sunlight“阳光下”。故填She should not read books under the sunlight. 83.fever, yesterday 【答案】She had a fever yesterday. 【详解】根据图片及所给词“fever, yesterday”可知,此处可表达为“她昨天发烧了”。she“她”;have a fever“发烧”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式had;yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a fever yesterday. 84.there, tomorrow 【答案】There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school. 【详解】根据图片及所给词“there, tomorrow”可知,此处可表达为“我们学校明天有运动会”。用there be句型的将来时there will be“将有”;a sports meeting“运动会”;tomorrow“明天”;in our school“在我们学校”。故填There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school. 85.should 【答案】Teenagers should not drink wine. 【详解】根据图片及所给词“should”可知,本句表达为“青少年不应该饮酒”。teenagers“青少年”;should not“不应该”,后跟动词原形;drink wine“饮酒”。故填Teenagers should not drink wine. 86. A: Where did they go on vacation? B: 【答案】They went to the seaside/beach on vacation. 【详解】根据“Where did they go on vacation?”及图片可知,此处表达的是“他们去海边/海滩度假了”,时态为一般过去时。they作主语;动词过去式went作谓语,后跟介词to;the seaside/beach作宾语;on vacation作状语。故填They went to the seaside/beach on vacation. 87. A: B: Twice a week. It’s good for health. 【答案】How often do you exercise?/How often does he exercise? 【详解】根据“Twice a week. It’s good for health.”及图片可知,此处表达的是“你/他多久锻炼一次”,时态为一般现在时。提问频度用how often;you/he作主语,助动词分别用do/does,后跟动词原形exercise作谓语。故填How often do you exercise?/How often does he exercise? 88. A: B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice. 【答案】Would you like to come to my birthday party? 【详解】根据“Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice.”及图片可知,此处表达的是“你想/愿意来参加我的生日派对吗”,时态为一般现在时。此处表示邀请,可用句式“Would you like to do sth.?”,表示“想要/愿意做某事”;come to“来”;my birthday party“我的生日派对”。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party? 89. A: B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot. 【答案】Will people have robots in the future? 【详解】根据“Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot.”及图片可知,此处表达的是“未来人会有机器人吗”,时态为将来时且是一般疑问句;助动词will放于句首;people作主语,后接have原形;robots作宾语;in the future作状语。故填Will people have robots in the future? 90. A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 【答案】How do you make a banana milk shake? 【详解】根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.”及图片可知,此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”,时态为一般现在时。how“如何,怎样”,引导特殊疑问句;you作主语,助动词用do,后跟动词原形make作谓语;a banana milk shake作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 91.take part in, next week   【答案】I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 【详解】根据提示词“take part in, next week”,结合图画情景,本句可表达为“我将参加下周的运动会”。时态是一般将来时(will do);take part in“参加”;the sports meeting“运动会”;next week“下周”。故填I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 92.way, keep 【答案】Walking is a way to keep healthy. 【详解】根据提示词“way, keep”,结合图画情景,本句可表达为“散步是保持健康的一种方式”。时态是一般现在时;walking“散步”,动名词作主语,谓语用三单式;a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”;keep healthy“保持健康”。故填Walking is a way to keep healthy. 93.open, fresh 【答案】She opens the window to keep the air fresh every day. 【详解】根据提示词“open, fresh”,结合图画情景,本句可表达为“她每天都打开窗户以保持空气新鲜”。时态是一般现在时;主语是she,谓语动词用三单式;open the window“打开眼睛”;to keep the air fresh“以保持空气新鲜”,动词不定式表目的;every day“每天”。故填She opens the window to keep the air fresh every day. 94.had better, boiled 【答案】She had better drink some boiled water. 【详解】根据提示词“had better, boiled”,结合图画情景,本句可表达为“她最好喝点开水”。had better do sth“最好做某事”;“喝点开水”drink some boiled water。故填She had better drink some boiled water. 95.fall, last night 【答案】He fell ill last night. 【详解】根据提示词“fall, last night”,结合图画情景,本句可表达为“他昨晚病了”。时态是一般过去时;fall ill“生病”,fall的过去式是fell;last night“昨晚”。故填He fell ill last night. 96. A: Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Yes. _______________________________________________. 【答案】I bought a mirror for her 【详解】根据图片和“Did you buy anything for your mother?”可知,此处表示“我给她买了一面镜子”,I作主语,bought a mirror for her给她买了一面镜子。故填I bought a mirror for her。 97. A: What do you think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? B: Very funny. _______________________________________________ . 【答案】I like it very much 【详解】根据图片和“What do you think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry?”可知,此处表示“我非常喜欢它”,I作主语,like作谓语,it作宾语,very much作状语。故填I like it very much。 98. A: Does Kate have as short hair as you, Amy? B: No, she _______________________________________________.(请用比较级作答) 【答案】has longer hair 【详解】根据图片和“Does Kate have as short hair as you, Amy?”可知,此处表示“凯特头发更长”,has作谓语,longer hair作宾语。故填has longer hair。 99. A: David, ________________________________________________? B: Oh, almost twice a week. It’s good for my health. 【答案】how often do you run 【详解】根据图片和“Oh, almost twice a week”可知,此处表示“你多久跑一次步”,how often对频率提问,do是助动词,you作主语,run作谓语。故填how often do you run。 100. A: ________________________________________________? B: I went to the mountains for my vacation. 【答案】Where did you go for your vacation 【详解】根据图片和“I went to the mountains for my vacation.”可知,此处表示“你去哪里度假了”,Where对地点提问,did助动词,you作主语,go for your vacation去度假。故填Where did you go for your vacation。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题06 情景运用100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题06 情景运用100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题06 情景运用100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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