专题05 阅读表达30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题05 阅读表达30篇 （解析版） 01 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? 2．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? 3．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? 4．How many students drink milk at least three times a week? 5．Why is Sally so fat? 02 Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1． and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 2．Girls who play sports are to get ill in life. 3．Can exercise make you heavier? 4． 5． 03 People often talk about healthy children. They want to know how to help children keep healthy. If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things well. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. But the children can also do something by themselves. Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you have to eat different kinds of foods. If you do so, you can get more your body needs. Some foods, fruit and vegetables are more delicious. You can have some every day. Always drink water and milk. Children need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best. You may want something else, so it’s OK to have 100% juice, too. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 1．The writer thinks parents only tell the children to to be healthy. 2．The writer asks the children to eat , like fruit and vegetables. 3．What does the underlined word “bones” mean in Chinese? 4．Which drink can help us get more calcium, milk or 100% juice? 5．Do you think only eating some food that they like best is good or bad? Why? 04 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. (1) There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise? (2) 你多长时间锻炼一次？ 任务一 请根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Why should we exercise? 2．How long should we exercise each time? 任务二 ： 请将文中(1)处画线句子译成中文。 3． 任务三 ： 请根据短文内容列举任意两种运动方式。 4． 任务四 ： 请将文中(2)处画线句子译成英文。 5． 05 Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips (建议) on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. Listen to your body. Sometimes you eat food only because you want to eat. Your body does not really need food. Eat breakfast. You must eat breakfast. You go to bed in the evening and you don’t eat for a long time, so your body really needs food the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. Don’t eat too much potato chips. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food you eat. 1、2 题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 1．Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but . 2． are good for us, so we can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. 3．How many tips on healthy eating are there in this passage? 4．Why don’t we eat dinner too late? 5．Do you have a healthy eating habit? Give us an example. 06 Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exricise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold. He says, “If you take some medicine and don’t feel so ill, it’s OK to take exercise.” But there some other symptoms (症状) that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn’t exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don’t feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 1．Why do many people do exercise? 2．How long do doctors advise us to take exercise every week? 3．Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? 4．What’s Dr. Laskowski’s advice? 5．What should we do if we feel really bad? 07 Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from Xing Fu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 1．According to Diagram I, what percent of the people often eat breakfast? 2．According to Diagram II, why don’t 74% of the people eat breakfast? 3．Why is it important to eat breakfast? 4．How should we eat breakfast healthily? ① ② 5．Do you think you have good habits of eating breakfast? Why or why not? 08 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 1．When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? 3．How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? 4．What can we know from Chart II? 5．Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? 09 Did you hear the name——Su Bingtian? He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a child, he was good at running. When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players. He got up early and ran hard every day, so he made great progress (进步). Slowly, he took part in some races and got good grades. But it’s not easy to make the dream come true. Because of an injury (受伤), Su Bingtian had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But he still wanted to challenge himself, so he went back to the team. He keep exercising every day. Su Bingtian trained even harder than before. At last, Su Bingtian made his dream come true. He set a new record of 9.83 seconds in Men’s 100 m semifinals (半决赛) of Tokyo Olympic Games, making him the first Chinese runner to come to the final in the event. He made history and brought an amazing day to the world in the summer of 2021. We should learn from Su Bingtian. He has a strong mind, and never gives up. 41．Where was Su Bingtian born? 42．How old did Su Bingtian go to a special school for the players? 43．Why did Su Bingtian stop running for several years? 44．Did Su Bingtian make his dream come true at last? 45．What should we learn from Su Bingtian? gives up. 10 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere! Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be put into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: · It helps to prevent heart illnesses. · Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. · Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. · Bicycling is healthier than driving. 1．Why are bicycles popular today? 2．What can you do when you ride around your countryside? 48．What does the underlined word “Folding” mean in Chinese? 4．How can we take the folding bikes to the plane? 5．Please write out two pieces of benefits of bicycling. 11 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足). Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey. First, take a pan (平底锅) and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture. Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 51．What can we get from, DIY? 52．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 53．How many food materials do we need to make the drink? 54．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink? 55．How much drink should we have before sleeping? 12 Mike is an English boy. He wants to have a Chinese friend. He has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner. He likes sports, too. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Mike has classes from Monday to Friday. Wednesday is his favorite day because he has history. History is his favorite subject. He thinks it’s very interesting. He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it’s boring. A store is next to his home. It sells clothes at very good prices. Today Mike wants to buy a new jacket. He goes to the clothes store with his mother. The jackets are $30 each (每一). Mike likes yellow best, so he takes a yellow one. Do you like him? Do you want to be his friend? You can email him at Mike6156@126. com. 1．What does Mike often have for dinner? 2．What day is Mike’s favorite day? 58．Why doesn’t Mike like geography? 4．How much is each jacket? 5．What’s Mike’s email address(地址)? 13 For many people, bike riding is a good way to keep healthy. It is the same for Li Dongju. 65-year-old Li is from Zhengzhou, Henan. Her love for bike riding started in 2013. Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it was a good way to kill time. Li decided to give it a try. At first, she only rode near her home. But after a few days’ practice, she started to ride the bike to go everywhere. Li started her first long trip in November 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li joined a cycling team (自行车队). They went to Vietnam (越南) from Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 countries around the world. Li had a good time on her trip. “I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I also made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help,” she said. “When I had the long trip, I could enjoy the beauty of China and other countries. And I also learned a- bout different cultures.” 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 61．Li Dongju’s son bought a for her. 62．Li started her first long trip in . 63．How many countries did Li visit? 64．How does Li feel when riding a bike? 65．Do you like bike riding? Why or why not? 14 When we are worried or mad, we don’t always know what to do. Here’s how to deal with strong feelings and relax yourself. However, you have to remember that it’s always up to you, you can control yourself if you follow these tips. Lie down in a safe place. (4) Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet. Imagine every part of your body relaxing. Start with your toes and as you breathe, imagine them becoming one with the earth. Try to be as still as possible. Take a piece of paper to write about what has happened and list steps of action to work it out properly. After you write it down, throw it away. It’s like throwing away those feelings you just want to get out. Realize that you can not control what will happen today. Know that you can control how you react to the problems that will happen every day. When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first. And then tell yourself “Life is crazy but I am calm”. Repeat this ten times and you will get calm. Don’t get down on yourself. (5) If you’re having a bad day, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself good things. Say “You are smart /beautiful /handsome” to keep your confidence up. Don’t let other people bring you down! Stay Strong! 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4—5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1．You can close your eyes and slow music to make your mind quiet when you lie in a safe place. 2．What should you do after writing down what has happened? 68．What can you do first if you find that life seems to be out of control? 4． 5． 15 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is lots of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? 72．What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? 73．Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start? 74．Why is laughter good exercise? 75．How does laughter help us according to Paragraph 4? 16 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 2．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 78．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 4．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 5．How many rules are there in the passage? 17 Most people are not very good at remembering abstract (抽象的) information like numbers. But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory. The good memory can help them greatly in their daily life. Here are ways to improve your memory. Some people are not good at remembering people’s names. One easy way to help remember a person’s name is to look at him/her and say his/her name. It seems strange but it works. If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily. Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember. Practising doing this many times can help you remember things well. Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help. Try to do this often. 81．Why do a few people do well in remembering numbers? Because they have . 82．How many ways to improve your memory are mentioned in the passage? There are . 83．How can you remember a story? We can imagine some in our mind. 84．What can you do to help remember things well? Take the things away and all the things you can remember. 85．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? “Them” refers to . 18 What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling (旅行). There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means (意味着) a not good enough body. And you may get sick (生病) easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day. That hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods that are good for your health. 1．You should relax, sleep, and eat well to when you take a vacation. 2．You may not get good sleep because of the or the uncomfortable bed. 88．Why can a vacation be very tiring? 4．What should you do if you want to stay out late at night? 5．What kinds of foods do you think you can have? (举两例即可) 19 Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91．When was Confucius born? 92．How long does Confucius live? 93．What’s Confucius’s dream? 94．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 95．What can you learn from the passage? 20 Hot dry noodles are a kind of traditional food of Wuhan. They have a history of about 90 years. They are a kind of traditional breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be offered from 5 in the morning to 12 at night in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant. One day, the owner, Li Bao put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled (煮) those noodles and added (添加) other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles it was. Li Bao answered, “Hot dry noodles.” The way of boiling hot dry noodles is different from other noodles. First, mix (混合) the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they are going to be eaten, put them in boiling water, mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat. The finished noodles are very delicious. In 2013, hot dry noodles were the No. 1 among China’s Top 10 Famous Noodles. 1．Where is hot dry noodles from? 2．What did people think of Li’s hot dry noodles when they were first made? 98．What’s the first step of making hot dry noodles? 4．What are hot dry noodles mixed with when they are going to be eaten? 5．Are hot dry noodles one of the most famous noodles in China? 21 Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat (搅拌), she turned on the gas cooker (天然气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾) she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy. 101．Why did Sally cook lunch by herself? 102．What did she decide to cook?                     103．When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan?                     104．How long did Sally boil the noodles?                     105．How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch?                     22 Food in China and Western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because supermarkets usually sell stored (储存的) materials. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food? 2．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 108．What kinds of food are Western people good at making? 4．What do Western people in eating use for meals? 5．How many meals do Chinese people usually have during a day? 23 Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different opinions (想法) about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. Because this way is easier and faster than the way of making tea in teapots (茶壶). In summer, Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 1 题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 111．In some Asian countries, people hold a tea ceremony in their houses when . 112．When do Chinese people drink tea at home or in tea houses? 113．What do Americans like to do about drinking tea in summer? 114． 115． 24 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you. Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. Eat light (清淡的) lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil (油). If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead (代替). Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.                            Title: 1 Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is 2 than the other meals of a day. Eat light lunch every day. Have lunch and that will 118 your health. 4 . Eat some fruit instead of vegetables if you doesn’t like them. Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner 5 3 hours before you go to bed. 25 All of us want to be in health. Here are some suggestions. First, enough sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without adding. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Finally, brush your teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. 阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。 Best title: How to keep 121 Having enough sleep We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s 122 for us to stay up late. 123 right food We had 124 eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Doing more exercise We should do more exercise to make bodies stronger. Brushing teeth Brush your teeth 125 a day. 26 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but it’s best to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes people eat a lot because they don’t know when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Shorten Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. Rules for Being Healthy Eat All Kinds of Food If you eat 1 food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build a 2 body. Listen to Your Body You may feel 128 if you have too much food. Shorten 4 Time Spend less time watching TV, playing with your phone and using the 5 . Do more active exercise. 27 Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place! Watch Movies Movie fans can go to any of the three theaters in our town. Screen City has the biggest screens. Town Cinema’s seats are the most comfortable. And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World. Go Shopping If you want to go shopping, go to Main Street. A lot of good shops are waiting for you. The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive. Blue Moon has the best service. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. You can taste naan bread (飞饼) from India, roast duck (烤鸭) from China and steak (牛排) from England. Green Town is the best place to 131 your free time Watch Movies There’re three movie theaters in Green Town. Screen City has 132 screens than the other two theaters. You can have the most comfortable seats in Town Cinema. And you can buy tickets the most 133 in Movie World. Go shopping There’re a lot of good shops on Main Street. The clothes in Miller’s are better and more 134 than any of the other shops. Blue Moon’s service is the best. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food A lot of people go to Tree Street for all kinds of 135 around the world. 28 According to（根据）the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention（CDCP，疾病控制预防中心）, if you don’t often wash your hands, you will pick up viruses（病毒）from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing（揉）their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations： *After using the bathroom. *After blowing your nose or coughing. *Before eating, serving or preparing food. *After touching pets or other animals. *After visiting anyone who is sick. *When your hands are dirty. There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. *Use warm water. *Wash for 15 seconds. *Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. Ways to 1 the spread of illness Wash hands. A right way to wash your hands Use running water which is not too cold 2 too hot. Situations in which you must wash your hands *After using the bathroom. *Before having 138 . *After touching pets or other animals. *After 4 sick people. Time needed to wash your hands 5 seconds. 29 More than half of Chinese children go to school in their parents’ car every day. It’s surprising that in some schools 90% of children go to school in this way every day. Driving to school makes children do exercise less, so we can see many children are fat. At the same time, there are too many cars on the road and they bring much air pollution (污染). Walking to school is a good way to exercise. Also it can make the environment (环境) clean. Schools and parents can ask children to walk to school in a safe (安全的) environment. We can have a First Feet Walk to School Project to ask school students to walk to school. Children can’t take cars or buses. On the way to school, children can meet their classmates and other students. They can talk to and know each other. A fact Many parents in China 141 their children to school every day. Result (结果) *Many children are fat. *The traffic (交通) is very 142 . *It brings much air pollution. Advice (建议) Ways Reasons (原因) 143 to school. *It can keep children healthy. *It’s 144 the environment. Have a First Feet Walk to School Project *It stops children taking cars or buses. *Children can make some new 145 . 30 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile every day. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Get together with friends in the park to relax. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Anyway, to have a colourful weekend. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Title 1 to Have a Good School Life Be active at school Be 2 in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself 148 every day. Keep fit Eat 4 food for breakfast every morning. Have enough 5 . Take a lot of exercise daily. 151 the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up 152 you fail. 153 to ask for help if you can’t solve your problem. Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the 154 at home. Try to make your weekends 155 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题05 阅读表达30篇 （解析版） 01 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? 2．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? 3．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? 4．How many students drink milk at least three times a week? 5．Why is Sally so fat? 【答案】1．They like playing basketball. 2．No. 3．Three times a week. 4．40. 5．Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。 1．根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，他们喜欢打篮球。故填They like playing basketball. 2．根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。故填No. 3．根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，他夏天每周去三次。故填Three times a week. 4．根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填40. 5．根据“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，她不喜欢运动。故填Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 02 Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1． and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 2．Girls who play sports are to get ill in life. 3．Can exercise make you heavier? 4． 5． 【答案】1．Learning, memory 2．not easy 3．No, it can’t. 4．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 5．和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。 1．根据“Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，学习、记忆力和注意力可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占据优势。故填Learning, memory。 2．根据“Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life.”可知，喜欢运动的女孩在生活中不容易生病。故填not easy。 3．根据“Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.”可知，运动不会使你变重。故填No, it can’t. 4．根据“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。故填In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 5．Working with others“与他人合作”；helps you to win games“帮助你赢得比赛”；and learn how to be successful“并学习如何成功”。故填：和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 03 People often talk about healthy children. They want to know how to help children keep healthy. If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things well. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. But the children can also do something by themselves. Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you have to eat different kinds of foods. If you do so, you can get more your body needs. Some foods, fruit and vegetables are more delicious. You can have some every day. Always drink water and milk. Children need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best. You may want something else, so it’s OK to have 100% juice, too. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 1．The writer thinks parents only tell the children to to be healthy. 2．The writer asks the children to eat , like fruit and vegetables. 3．What does the underlined word “bones” mean in Chinese? 4．Which drink can help us get more calcium, milk or 100% juice? 5．Do you think only eating some food that they like best is good or bad? Why? 【答案】1．have healthy meals 2．different kinds of foods 3．骨骼 4．Milk. 5．I think it’s bad. Because different kinds of foods can get more our body needs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关内容。 1．根据“Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals.”可知，父母只要求孩子吃健康的饭菜。故填have healthy meals。 2．根据“Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者要求孩子要吃不同种类的食物。故填different kinds of foods。 3．根据“Children need calcium to grow strong bones”及常识可知，补钙可以让骨骼更加强壮，所以划线词语意为“骨骼”。故填：骨骼。 4．根据“Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best.”可知，牛奶是可以帮助我们获取更多的钙。故填Milk. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s bad. Because different kinds of foods can get more our body needs. 04 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. (1) There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise? (2) 你多长时间锻炼一次？ 任务一 请根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Why should we exercise? 2．How long should we exercise each time? 任务二 ： 请将文中(1)处画线句子译成中文。 3． 任务三 ： 请根据短文内容列举任意两种运动方式。 4． 任务四 ： 请将文中(2)处画线句子译成英文。 5． 【答案】1．Because it keeps us healthy. 2．Thirty minutes each time is enough. 3．有许多种锻炼的方式。 4．I like swimming and walking because it’s fun. 5．How often do you exercise? 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们的好处，以及什么时间适合锻炼，如何进行体育锻炼。 1．根据“Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy”可知，锻炼对我们有好处，使我们保持健康。故填Because it keeps us healthy. 2．根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就足够了。故填 Thirty minutes each time is enough. 3．该句为there be句型，many ways“许多方式”；to exercise“锻炼”。故填：有许多种锻炼的方式。 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填 I like swimming and walking because it’s fun. 5．时态为一般现在时，该句问的是“多长时间”，用特殊疑问词How often提问；主语为you，助动词用do；锻炼“exercise”。故填How often do you exercise? 05 Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips (建议) on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. Listen to your body. Sometimes you eat food only because you want to eat. Your body does not really need food. Eat breakfast. You must eat breakfast. You go to bed in the evening and you don’t eat for a long time, so your body really needs food the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. Don’t eat too much potato chips. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food you eat. 1、2 题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 1．Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but . 2． are good for us, so we can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. 3．How many tips on healthy eating are there in this passage? 4．Why don’t we eat dinner too late? 5．Do you have a healthy eating habit? Give us an example. 【答案】1．how you eat 2．Fruit and milk/Milk and fruit 3．Five. 4．Because our bodies need time to digest the food we eat. 5．Yes, I do. I have breakfast every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．根据第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可知，健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃。故填how you eat。 2．根据第五段“Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner.”可知，水果和牛奶对我们有好处，所以我们可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐后吃它们。故填Fruit and milk/Milk and fruit。 3．根据第一段“Here are some tips (建议) on healthy eating.”及第二段第一句“Eat with others.”、第三段第一句“Listen to your body.”、第四段第一句“Eat breakfast.”、第五段第一句“Eat healthy food.”和第六段第一句“Don’t eat dinner too late.”可知，一共介绍了五条建议。故填Five. 4．根据最后一段“Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food you eat.”可知，不要吃得太晚是因为我们的身体需要时间来消化我们吃的食物。故填Because our bodies need time to digest the food we eat. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I have breakfast every day. 06 Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exricise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold. He says, “If you take some medicine and don’t feel so ill, it’s OK to take exercise.” But there some other symptoms (症状) that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn’t exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don’t feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 1．Why do many people do exercise? 2．How long do doctors advise us to take exercise every week? 3．Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? 4．What’s Dr. Laskowski’s advice? 5．What should we do if we feel really bad? 【答案】1．Because exercise helps to keep us in good health. 2．At least 150 minutes every day. 3．Yes, we can. 4．He advised to listen to our body. 5．We should take a break and let our body rest. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼能保持健康，但也要因身体状况为准。 1．根据“Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health.”可知，现在，许多人在空闲时间做运动，运动有助于我们保持健康。故填Because exercise helps to keep us in good health. 2．根据“Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week.”可知，医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150分钟。故填At least 150 minutes every day. 3．根据“Ne says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold.”可知，如果我们得了普通感冒，运动通常是可以的。故填Yes, we can. 4．根据“In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body.”可知，总之，拉斯科夫斯基医生建议倾听我们身体的声音。故填He advised to listen to our body. 5．根据“If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest.”可知，如果我们感觉很糟糕，休息一下，让我们的身体休息一下。故填We should take a break and let our body rest. 07 Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from Xing Fu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 1．According to Diagram I, what percent of the people often eat breakfast? 2．According to Diagram II, why don’t 74% of the people eat breakfast? 3．Why is it important to eat breakfast? 4．How should we eat breakfast healthily? ① ② 5．Do you think you have good habits of eating breakfast? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．18%. 2．Because they have no time. 3．Because it enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. 4． The best time for breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water . 5．Yes, I think so. Because I always drink some water before breakfast.    【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及如何健康的吃早餐。 1．根据图表一中“How often people eat breakfast”的占比可知，18%的人经常吃早餐。故填18%. 2．根据图表二中74%柱状图下方的文字“have no time”可知，74%的人不吃早饭的原因是因为他们没有时间。故填Because they have no time. 3．根据文中“Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start.”可知，吃早餐很重要是因为它使我们能够更好地学习和工作，给我们一个新的开始。故填Because it enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. 4．根据文中“It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m.”及“Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water.”可知，健康的吃早餐应该做到在早上7点到8点之间吃早餐并且在早前餐，我们最好喝点儿水。故填①The best time for breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m.②Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because I always drink some water before breakfast. 08 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 1．When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? 3．How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? 4．What can we know from Chart II? 5．Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? 【答案】1．Hundreds of years ago. 2．55%. 3．At least one hour. 4．Winter sports are getting more and more popular. 5．Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。 1．根据第一段“Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds of years ago. 2．根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%. 3．根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least one hour. 4．根据图二可以看出，这三年来，每一年参加冬季运动的人数都比前一年更多，所以冬季运动越来越受欢迎。故填Winter sports are getting more and more popular. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. 09 Did you hear the name——Su Bingtian? He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a child, he was good at running. When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players. He got up early and ran hard every day, so he made great progress (进步). Slowly, he took part in some races and got good grades. But it’s not easy to make the dream come true. Because of an injury (受伤), Su Bingtian had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But he still wanted to challenge himself, so he went back to the team. He keep exercising every day. Su Bingtian trained even harder than before. At last, Su Bingtian made his dream come true. He set a new record of 9.83 seconds in Men’s 100 m semifinals (半决赛) of Tokyo Olympic Games, making him the first Chinese runner to come to the final in the event. He made history and brought an amazing day to the world in the summer of 2021. We should learn from Su Bingtian. He has a strong mind, and never gives up. 41．Where was Su Bingtian born? 42．How old did Su Bingtian go to a special school for the players? 43．Why did Su Bingtian stop running for several years? 44．Did Su Bingtian make his dream come true at last? 45．What should we learn from Su Bingtian? 【答案】41．In Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. 42．At the age of 15. 43．Because of an injury. 44．Yes, he did. 45．He has a strong mind, and never gives up. 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事。 41．根据“He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province.”可知他出生在广东省中山。故答案为：In Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. 42．根据“When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players.”可知他15岁时去了特殊学校做运动员。故答案为：At the age of 15. 43．根据“Because of an injury, Su Bingtian had to stop running for several years.”可知由于受伤，苏炳添不得不中止跑步几年。故答案为：Because of an injury. 44．根据“At last, Su Bingtian made his dream come true.”可知苏炳添实现了自己的梦想。故答案为：Yes, he did. 45．根据“We should learn from Su Bingtian.He has a strong mind, and never gives up.”可知我们应该向苏炳添学习坚强的意志且永不放弃的精神。故答案为：He has a strong mind, and never gives up. 10 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere! Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be put into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: · It helps to prevent heart illnesses. · Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. · Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. · Bicycling is healthier than driving. 1．Why are bicycles popular today? 2．What can you do when you ride around your countryside? 48．What does the underlined word “Folding” mean in Chinese? 4．How can we take the folding bikes to the plane? 5．Please write out two pieces of benefits of bicycling. 【答案】1．Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 2．We may find something new. 48．折叠 4．Folding bikes can be put into a bag or a small box. 5．It helps to prevent heart illnesses./Bicycling helps to control your weight./Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident./Bicycling is healthier than driving.(任意写两条即可) 【导语】本文简述了骑自行车的乐趣、健康益处及环保优势，并列举了骑自行车的一些具体好处和便捷之处。 1．根据“It is fun, healthy and good for the environment”可知，自行车受欢迎因为它有趣、健康且对环境有益。故填Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 2．根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you.”可知，你可以发现你以前没有注意到的新事物。故填We may find something new. 48．根据“Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，要把自行车带上火车，可推知folding中文意思是“折叠的”，折叠自行车很适合坐火车的人。故填：折叠。 4．根据“Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane.”可知，可以折叠自行车然后将其放入一个包或者一个小箱子里带上飞机。故填Folding bikes can be put into a bag or a small box. 5．根据“Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: It helps to prevent heart illnesses. ·Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. ·Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving.”可知，文中给出四点益处，任意写两条即可。故填It helps to prevent heart illnesses./Bicycling helps to control your weight./Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident./Bicycling is healthier than driving.(任意写两条即可) 11 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足). Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey. First, take a pan (平底锅) and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture. Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 51．What can we get from, DIY? 52．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 53．How many food materials do we need to make the drink? 54．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink? 55．How much drink should we have before sleeping? 【答案】51．Fun and skills. 52．To keep fit/healthy. 53．Two. 54．After the water is cool. 55．Half a cup of it. 【导语】本文作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。 51．根据“Today, more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”可知，DIY给人们带来了很多乐趣和技能。故填Fun and skills. 52．根据“In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方法。故填To keep fit/healthy. 53．根据“The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey.”可知，包括两种食物材料，故填Two. 54．根据“After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture.”可知，水冷却后，在混合物中加入几勺蜂蜜，故填After the water is cool. 55．根据“Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed”可知，每天睡觉前喝半杯茶，故填Half a cup of it. 12 Mike is an English boy. He wants to have a Chinese friend. He has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner. He likes sports, too. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Mike has classes from Monday to Friday. Wednesday is his favorite day because he has history. History is his favorite subject. He thinks it’s very interesting. He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it’s boring. A store is next to his home. It sells clothes at very good prices. Today Mike wants to buy a new jacket. He goes to the clothes store with his mother. The jackets are $30 each (每一). Mike likes yellow best, so he takes a yellow one. Do you like him? Do you want to be his friend? You can email him at Mike6156@126. com. 1．What does Mike often have for dinner? 2．What day is Mike’s favorite day? 58．Why doesn’t Mike like geography? 4．How much is each jacket? 5．What’s Mike’s email address(地址)? 【答案】1．He often has fruit salad for dinner. 2．Wednesday is Mike’s/his favorite day./Mike’s/His favorite day/It is Wednesday. 58．Because (he thinks) it’s boring. 4．Each jacket is/It’s 30 dollars/$30. 5．Mike’s email address/It is Mike6156@126.com. 【分析】本文叙述了杰克是一个英国男孩，他想在中国有一个朋友。他有健康的饮食习惯，他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。他最喜欢的颜色是红色。 1．根据“He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner”可知，他经常晚餐吃水果沙拉。故填He often has fruit salad for dinner. 2．根据“Wednesday is his favorite day”可知，星期三是他最喜欢的一天。故填Wednesday is Mike’s/his favorite day./Mike’s/His favorite day/It is Wednesday. 58．根据“He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it’s boring.”可知，他不喜欢地理因为觉得很无聊。故填Because (he thinks) it’s boring. 4．根据“The jackets are $30 each.”可知，夹克每件30美元。故填Each jacket is/It’s 30 dollars/$30. 5．根据“You can email him at Mike6156@126. com.”可知，迈克的邮件地址是Mike6156@126. com.。故填Mike’s email address/It is Mike6156@126.com. 13 For many people, bike riding is a good way to keep healthy. It is the same for Li Dongju. 65-year-old Li is from Zhengzhou, Henan. Her love for bike riding started in 2013. Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it was a good way to kill time. Li decided to give it a try. At first, she only rode near her home. But after a few days’ practice, she started to ride the bike to go everywhere. Li started her first long trip in November 2014. She went different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei and Jiangsu. Later, Li joined a cycling team (自行车队). They went to Vietnam (越南) from Nanning in Guangxi. Li visited 12 countries around the world. Li had a good time on her trip. “I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike. I also made many friends. They were very kind and gave me much help,” she said. “When I had the long trip, I could enjoy the beauty of China and other countries. And I also learned a- bout different cultures.” 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 61．Li Dongju’s son bought a for her. 62．Li started her first long trip in . 63．How many countries did Li visit? 64．How does Li feel when riding a bike? 65．Do you like bike riding? Why or why not? 【答案】61．mountain bike 62．November 2014 63．She visited 12 countries./12. 64．Happy and relaxed. 65．Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 【导语】本文介绍了65岁的李东菊热爱骑行自行车，并因此开始长途旅行，骑行中国各地和世界12个国家的故事。她通过骑行来探索美丽的地方，并结交朋友。李东菊的故事传达了“开始尝试新事物永远不会太晚”的积极信息。 61．根据“Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it was a good way to kill time.”可知，她的儿子给她买了一辆山地车。故填mountain bike。 62．根据“Li started her first long trip in November 2014”可知，李东菊第一次长途旅行是在2014年11月。故填November 2014。 63．根据“Li visited 12 countries around the world.”可知，李东菊访问了12个国家。故填She visited 12 countries. / 12. 64．根据“I feel happy and relaxed when riding a bike.”可知，李东菊觉得骑自行车时很开心和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 14 When we are worried or mad, we don’t always know what to do. Here’s how to deal with strong feelings and relax yourself. However, you have to remember that it’s always up to you, you can control yourself if you follow these tips. Lie down in a safe place. (4) Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet. Imagine every part of your body relaxing. Start with your toes and as you breathe, imagine them becoming one with the earth. Try to be as still as possible. Take a piece of paper to write about what has happened and list steps of action to work it out properly. After you write it down, throw it away. It’s like throwing away those feelings you just want to get out. Realize that you can not control what will happen today. Know that you can control how you react to the problems that will happen every day. When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first. And then tell yourself “Life is crazy but I am calm”. Repeat this ten times and you will get calm. Don’t get down on yourself. (5) If you’re having a bad day, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself good things. Say “You are smart /beautiful /handsome” to keep your confidence up. Don’t let other people bring you down! Stay Strong! 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4—5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1．You can close your eyes and slow music to make your mind quiet when you lie in a safe place. 2．What should you do after writing down what has happened? 68．What can you do first if you find that life seems to be out of control? 4． 5． 【答案】1．listen to 2．Throw it away. 68．Take a few deep breaths first. 4．闭上眼睛听轻音乐，让你的心灵安静下来。 5．如果你这一天过得很糟糕，看看镜子中的自己，告诉自己好的事情。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何处理自己的强烈情绪并且放松自己的方式。 1．根据“Lie down in a safe place. Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet.”可知，当躺在安全的地方时，可以闭上眼睛，听轻音乐，让自己的心灵安静下来。故填listen to。 2．根据“After you write it down, throw it away.”可知，写下来后就扔掉。故填Throw it away. 68．根据“When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first.”可知，当发现自己因为生活似乎失控而感到担忧或压力时，先深呼吸几次。故填Take a few deep breaths first. 4．Close your eyes“闭上眼睛”；listen to slow music“听轻音乐”；to make your mind quiet“让你的心灵安静下来”。故填：闭上眼睛听轻音乐，让你的心灵安静下来。 5．If“如果”；you’re having a bad day“你这一天过得很糟糕”；look at yourself“看看你自己”；in the mirror“在镜子中”；tell yourself good things“告诉自己好的事情”。故填：如果你这一天过得很糟糕，看看镜子中的自己，告诉自己好的事情。 15 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is lots of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? 72．What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? 73．Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start? 74．Why is laughter good exercise? 75．How does laughter help us according to Paragraph 4? 【答案】71．About 17 times. 72．They practice laughing. 73．Yes, they do. 74．Because when we laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body. 75．It helps us connect with other people./It helps us feel part of a group. 【导语】本文主要讲述了笑能让人开怀，让人心情变好，以及带给人一系列的好处。 71．根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均).”可知，科学家表示，人们平均每天大约笑17次。故填About 17 times. 72．根据“They’re a place for people to practice laughing.”可知，它们是人们练习笑的地方。故填They practice laughing. 73．根据“First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh.”可知，首先，他们把手放在头上。然后他们假装笑；此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 74．根据“For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body.”可知，首先，笑是很好的锻炼；当我们笑的时候，我们锻炼了身体里的许多肌肉。故填Because when we laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body. 75．根据“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”可知，许多科学家认为，我们用笑声与他人建立联系；笑能让我们感觉自己是团队的一部分。故填It helps us connect with other people./It helps us feel part of a group. 16 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 2．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 78．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 4．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 5．How many rules are there in the passage? 【答案】1．To wake people up. 2．No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 78．By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 4．The stairs./Stairs. 5．7./Seven./Seven rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里着火后应遵循的规则。 1．根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知尽可能大声地喊叫以唤醒人们。故填To wake people up. 2．根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知如果门很热，不要打开。故填No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 78．根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知拿一条湿毛巾保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 4．根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs”可知要用楼梯。故填The stairs./Stairs. 5．根据“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”以及“Don’t go back”可知共讲了七个规则。故填7./Seven./Seven rules. 17 Most people are not very good at remembering abstract (抽象的) information like numbers. But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory. The good memory can help them greatly in their daily life. Here are ways to improve your memory. Some people are not good at remembering people’s names. One easy way to help remember a person’s name is to look at him/her and say his/her name. It seems strange but it works. If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily. Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember. Practising doing this many times can help you remember things well. Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help. Try to do this often. 81．Why do a few people do well in remembering numbers? Because they have . 82．How many ways to improve your memory are mentioned in the passage? There are . 83．How can you remember a story? We can imagine some in our mind. 84．What can you do to help remember things well? Take the things away and all the things you can remember. 85．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? “Them” refers to . 【答案】81．a good memory 82．four ways 83．pictures 84．write down 85．your favorite songs or poems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 81．根据“But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory.”可知，少数人擅长记住数字是因为他们有好的记忆力。故填a good memory。 82．根据短文内容，提到的提高记忆力的方法有四种：记住人的名字、通过想象图片记住故事、通过观察和写下记住的东西、记住喜欢的歌曲或诗歌。故填four ways。 83．根据“If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily.”可知，记住故事的方法是通过在脑海中想象一些图片。故填pictures。 84．根据“Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember.”可知，帮助记住东西的方法是把东西拿走并写下你能记住的所有东西。故填write down。 85．根据“ Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help.”可知，记住你最喜欢的歌曲或诗歌，直到你可以在没有任何帮助的情况下自己唱或自己说。所以划线词“them”指的是你最喜欢的歌曲或诗歌。故填your favorite songs or poems。 18 What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling (旅行). There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means (意味着) a not good enough body. And you may get sick (生病) easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day. That hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods that are good for your health. 1．You should relax, sleep, and eat well to when you take a vacation. 2．You may not get good sleep because of the or the uncomfortable bed. 88．Why can a vacation be very tiring? 4．What should you do if you want to stay out late at night? 5．What kinds of foods do you think you can have? (举两例即可) 【答案】1．stay in good health 2．noisy room 88．Because you may spend most days walking around many places. 4．We should sleep for an hour in the day. 5．Staple food, such as rice and bread; And clean drinks, such as warm water and fruit juice. 【导语】本文是主要介绍了度假时应该放松、睡好和吃好，以保持身体健康。 1．根据第一段“What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well.”可知，度假时你能做些什么来保持身体健康？度假时，你应该记住一些事情：放松、睡觉和吃得好。由此可知，度假时，你应该放松、睡眠和饮食，以保持身体健康。故填stay in good health。 2．根据第三段“Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep.”可知，你的酒店房间可能很吵，或者床可能不舒服，所以你可能睡不好。即你可能会因为嘈杂的房间或不舒服的床而睡不好觉。故填noisy room。 88．根据第二段“There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.”可知，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店、公园，你可能会花很多时间在这些地方散步，这可能会很累。故填Because you may spend most days walking around many places. 4．根据第三段“You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day.”可知，你可能想在外面呆到很晚，那你白天应该睡一个小时。故填We should sleep for an hour in the day. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Staple food, such as rice and bread; And clean drinks, such as warm water and fruit juice. 19 Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says: “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91．When was Confucius born? 92．How long does Confucius live? 93．What’s Confucius’s dream? 94．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 95．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】91．He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 92．He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 93．His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 94．Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 95．We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子保持健康长寿的方法。 91．根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 92．根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知，孔子活了73年。故填He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 93．根据“His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him.”可知，他的梦想是老年人过上安逸的生活，朋友们相信他，年轻人想起他。故填His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 94．根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知，孔子非常注意他的饮食，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 95．本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. 20 Hot dry noodles are a kind of traditional food of Wuhan. They have a history of about 90 years. They are a kind of traditional breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be offered from 5 in the morning to 12 at night in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant. One day, the owner, Li Bao put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled (煮) those noodles and added (添加) other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles it was. Li Bao answered, “Hot dry noodles.” The way of boiling hot dry noodles is different from other noodles. First, mix (混合) the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they are going to be eaten, put them in boiling water, mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat. The finished noodles are very delicious. In 2013, hot dry noodles were the No. 1 among China’s Top 10 Famous Noodles. 1．Where is hot dry noodles from? 2．What did people think of Li’s hot dry noodles when they were first made? 98．What’s the first step of making hot dry noodles? 4．What are hot dry noodles mixed with when they are going to be eaten? 5．Are hot dry noodles one of the most famous noodles in China? 【答案】1．Wuhan. 2．They thought they were very delicious. 98．Mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. 4．They are mixed with green onions and many other condiments. 5．Yes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉热干面的由来及制作方法。 1．根据“Hot dry noodles are a kind of traditional food of Wuhan.”可知，热干面来自武汉。故填Wuhan. 2．根据“His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious.”可知，人们第一次吃到热干面觉得非常美味。故填They thought they were very delicious. 98．根据“First, mix (混合) the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.”可知，制作热干面的第一步是把煮熟的面条和油混合起来，再晾干。故填Mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. 4．根据“When they are going to be eaten, put them in boiling water, mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat.”可知，吃的时候，把面条放入沸水中，与大葱和许多其他调味品拌匀，面条就可以吃了。故填They are mixed with green onions and many other condiments. 5．根据“In 2013, hot dry noodles were the No. 1 among China’s Top 10 Famous Noodles.”可知，2013年，热干面位列中国十大名面第一名。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 21 Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat (搅拌), she turned on the gas cooker (天然气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾) she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy. 101．Why did Sally cook lunch by herself? 102．What did she decide to cook?                     103．When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan?                     104．How long did Sally boil the noodles?                     105．How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch?                     【答案】101．Because her parents were not at home. 102．She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 103．When the oil was hot. 104．For about three minutes. 105．She felt happy. 【导语】本文讲述了萨莉自己煮面条的经历。 101．根据“Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself.”可知，萨莉的父母不在家，所以她不得不自己做午饭。故填Because her parents were not at home. 102．根据“At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.”可知，她决定煮鸡蛋西红柿面。故填She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 103．根据“Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot.”可知，等油热了，她把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里。故填When the oil was hot. 104．根据“About three minutes later, the lunch was ready.”可知，大约三分钟后，午餐准备好了。故填For about three minutes. 105．根据“Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.”可知，虽然面条不是很好吃，莎莉很高兴。故填She felt happy. 22 Food in China and Western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because supermarkets usually sell stored (储存的) materials. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food? 2．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 108．What kinds of food are Western people good at making? 4．What do Western people in eating use for meals? 5．How many meals do Chinese people usually have during a day? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 108．They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 4．They use knives and forks. 5．Three. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。 1．根据“Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food.”可知，中国人讲究用新鲜的食材做饭。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知，中国人在做饭这件事上能想出很多点子，所以中餐在世界上很受欢迎。故填Because Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 108．根据“But Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate.”可知，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。故填They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 4．根据“Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks.”可知，西方人使用刀叉。故填They use knives and forks. 5．根据“Chinese people only have three meals during a day.”可知，中国人一天只吃三顿饭。故填Three. 23 Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different opinions (想法) about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. Because this way is easier and faster than the way of making tea in teapots (茶壶). In summer, Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 1 题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 111．In some Asian countries, people hold a tea ceremony in their houses when . 112．When do Chinese people drink tea at home or in tea houses? 113．What do Americans like to do about drinking tea in summer? 114． 115． 【答案】111．important guests come 112．At any time of the day./Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. 113．They like to put some ice in their tea. 114．In different countries, people have different opinions about drinking tea. 115．因为这种方式比在茶壶里沏茶更容易 (方便)，更快速。 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家，人们对喝茶的不同的看法及做法。 111．根据“They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come.”可知，当重要的客人来访时，他们在家里举行茶道，故填important guests come。 112．根据“Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day.”可知，中国人在一天中的任何时候都可以在家里或茶馆喝，故填At any time of the day./Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. 113．根据“In summer, Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.”可知，夏天，美国人喝冰茶，他们喜欢在茶里放一些冰。故填They like to put some ice in their tea. 114．根据“Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different opinions (想法) about drinking tea.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法，故填In different countries, people have different opinions about drinking tea. 115．Because因为，this way这种方式，is是，easier and faster更容易并更快的，than比，the way of making tea in teapots用茶壶泡茶的方法，故填：因为这种方式比在茶壶里沏茶更容易（方便），更快速。 24 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you. Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. Eat light (清淡的) lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil (油). If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead (代替). Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.                            Title: 1 Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is 2 than the other meals of a day. Eat light lunch every day. Have lunch and that will 118 your health. 4 . Eat some fruit instead of vegetables if you doesn’t like them. Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner 5 3 hours before you go to bed. 【答案】1．Five Good Eating Habits For You 2．more important 118．be good for 4．Eat fruit and vegetables 5．at least 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。 1．根据“Here are five good eating habits for you.”和后续内容可知，本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，所以题目可以此命名。故填Five Good Eating Habits For You。 2．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，早餐比一天中其他餐都重要。故填more important。 118．根据“If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”可知，吃午饭有利于身体健康。故填be good for。 4．根据“Eat some fruit instead of vegetables if you doesn’t like them.”可知，此处说的是第四个饮食习惯。故填Eat fruit and vegetables。 5．根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ”可知，晚餐至少要在睡前的三个小时吃完。故填at least。 25 All of us want to be in health. Here are some suggestions. First, enough sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without adding. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Finally, brush your teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. 阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。 Best title: How to keep 121 Having enough sleep We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s 122 for us to stay up late. 123 right food We had 124 eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Doing more exercise We should do more exercise to make bodies stronger. Brushing teeth Brush your teeth 125 a day. 【答案】121．healthy 122．bad 123．Eating 124．better 125．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 121．根据“All of us want to be in health. Here are some suggestions.”可知，主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 122．根据“It’s not good for us to stay up late.”可知，熬夜不好，be bad for“对……不好”，故填bad。 123．根据“Second, It’s best to eat the right kinds of food.”可知，吃健康的食物，结合“Having enough sleep”，可知此处需要动名词，且首字母大写，Eating符合句意，故填Eating。 124．根据“Second, It’s best to eat the right kinds of food.”可知，最好吃正确的食物，had better“最好”，故填better。 125．根据“brush your teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening”可知，一天刷两次牙，twice符合句意，故填twice。 26 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but it’s best to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes people eat a lot because they don’t know when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Shorten Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. Rules for Being Healthy Eat All Kinds of Food If you eat 1 food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build a 2 body. Listen to Your Body You may feel 128 if you have too much food. Shorten 4 Time Spend less time watching TV, playing with your phone and using the 5 . Do more active exercise. 【答案】1．different 2．strong 128．uncomfortable 4．Screen 5．computer 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们要想健康，应该遵循的规则。 1．根据“If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs.”可知，如果你吃不同的食物，你可以得到你的身体需要的东西。故填different。 2．根据“Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice.”可知，牛奶帮助强健体魄，故填strong。 128．根据“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，如果你吃太多食物，你可能感到不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 4．根据“Shorten Screen Time”可知，要缩短屏幕时间，故填Screen。 5．根据“It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.”可知，此处表示要花更少的时间看电视，玩手机和使用电脑，故填computer。 27 Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place! Watch Movies Movie fans can go to any of the three theaters in our town. Screen City has the biggest screens. Town Cinema’s seats are the most comfortable. And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World. Go Shopping If you want to go shopping, go to Main Street. A lot of good shops are waiting for you. The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive. Blue Moon has the best service. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. You can taste naan bread (飞饼) from India, roast duck (烤鸭) from China and steak (牛排) from England. Green Town is the best place to 131 your free time Watch Movies There’re three movie theaters in Green Town. Screen City has 132 screens than the other two theaters. You can have the most comfortable seats in Town Cinema. And you can buy tickets the most 133 in Movie World. Go shopping There’re a lot of good shops on Main Street. The clothes in Miller’s are better and more 134 than any of the other shops. Blue Moon’s service is the best. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food A lot of people go to Tree Street for all kinds of 135 around the world. 【答案】131．enjoy/ spend 132．bigger 133．cheaply 134．expensive 135．food/foods 【导语】本文介绍了格林小镇的娱乐、购物和美食选择。游客可以在这里看电影、逛街购物和品尝世界各地的美食。 131．根据“Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place!”可知，格林小镇是享受/度过你空闲时间的最好地方；enjoy“享受”/spend“度过”，符合语境；to后接动词原形。故填enjoy/spend。 132．根据“Screen City has the biggest screens.”可知，影城的屏幕比另外两家影院大。此处应用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 133．根据“And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World.”可知，你可以在电影世界买到最便宜的票。修饰动词应用副词cheaply“便宜地”，与the most构成最高级。故填cheaply。 134．根据“The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive.”可知，米勒家的衣服比其他任何商店都好，也更贵。此处应用expensive“昂贵的”，与空前的more构成比较级。故填expensive。 135．根据“The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. ”可知，世界各地有很多人去树街吃各种各样的食物；food“食物”，名词，此处可以是统称，也可泛指种类。故填food(s)。 28 According to（根据）the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention（CDCP，疾病控制预防中心）, if you don’t often wash your hands, you will pick up viruses（病毒）from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing（揉）their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations： *After using the bathroom. *After blowing your nose or coughing. *Before eating, serving or preparing food. *After touching pets or other animals. *After visiting anyone who is sick. *When your hands are dirty. There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. *Use warm water. *Wash for 15 seconds. *Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. Ways to 1 the spread of illness Wash hands. A right way to wash your hands Use running water which is not too cold 2 too hot. Situations in which you must wash your hands *After using the bathroom. *Before having 138 . *After touching pets or other animals. *After 4 sick people. Time needed to wash your hands 5 seconds. 【答案】1．prevent/avoid 2．or 138．meals/food 4．visiting 5．15/Fifteen 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果不经常洗手，可能会传播疾病，并给出了一些洗手的建议。 1．根据“If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others”可知如果不经常洗手，可能会将病毒直接传播给他人，所以洗手可以阻止/避免疾病的传播，prevent“阻止”或者avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填prevent/avoid。 2．根据“Use warm water”可知要用温水，不能太热，也不能太冷，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 138．根据“Before eating, serving or preparing food”可知在进食、上菜或准备食物之前要洗手，have meals“吃饭”或者have food“吃食物”。故填meals/food。 4．根据“After visiting anyone who is sick”可知在拜访生病的人之后要洗手，visit“拜访”，介词after后加动名词。故填visiting。 5．根据“Wash for 15 seconds”可知洗手要洗15秒，fifteen“十五”，放句首首字母大写。故填15/Fifteen。 29 More than half of Chinese children go to school in their parents’ car every day. It’s surprising that in some schools 90% of children go to school in this way every day. Driving to school makes children do exercise less, so we can see many children are fat. At the same time, there are too many cars on the road and they bring much air pollution (污染). Walking to school is a good way to exercise. Also it can make the environment (环境) clean. Schools and parents can ask children to walk to school in a safe (安全的) environment. We can have a First Feet Walk to School Project to ask school students to walk to school. Children can’t take cars or buses. On the way to school, children can meet their classmates and other students. They can talk to and know each other. A fact Many parents in China 141 their children to school every day. Result (结果) *Many children are fat. *The traffic (交通) is very 142 . *It brings much air pollution. Advice (建议) Ways Reasons (原因) 143 to school. *It can keep children healthy. *It’s 144 the environment. Have a First Feet Walk to School Project *It stops children taking cars or buses. *Children can make some new 145 . 【答案】141．drive 142．busy#crowded 143．Walk 144．good for 145．friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了大多孩子坐车去上学，以及针对这个现象对学生提出的建议。 141．根据第一段“More than half of Chinese children go to school in their parents’ car every day.”可知，每天有一半以上的中国儿童乘坐父母的汽车去上学，题目中使用同义句，即父母开车送儿童去上学，一般现在时中Many parents后谓语动词用原形，故填drive。 142．根据第二段“At the same time, there are too many cars on the road”同时，路上有太多车，据此判断交通非常忙碌或者拥挤，is后跟形容词，故填busy/crowded。 143．根据第三段“Walking to school is a good way to exercise.”走路去上学是锻炼的好方法，据此判断第一个建议是走路上学，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Walk。 144．根据第三段“Also it can make the environment (环境) clean.”，同样它可以让环境干净，题目中使用同义句，即走路上学对环境有好处，be good for意为“对……有好处”，故填good for。 145．根据最后一段“On the way to school, children can meet their classmates and other students.”在去学校的路上，儿童可以遇见他们的同学和其他同学，题目中使用同义句，即儿童可以交一些新朋友，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填friends。 30 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile every day. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Get together with friends in the park to relax. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Anyway, to have a colourful weekend. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Title 1 to Have a Good School Life Be active at school Be 2 in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself 148 every day. Keep fit Eat 4 food for breakfast every morning. Have enough 5 . Take a lot of exercise daily. 151 the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up 152 you fail. 153 to ask for help if you can’t solve your problem. Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the 154 at home. Try to make your weekends 155 . 【答案】 1．How/Ways 2．interested 148．happy/smile 4．healthy/good/enough 5．sleep 151．Face 152．if 153．Remember 154．housework 155．colourful 【分析】这篇短文讲述了如何让我们的学校生活更丰富。作者在短文中给我们提出了一些建议，如在学校里要积极、保持身体健康、出现问题时要敢于面对以及周末时要好好度过。 1．根据“Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!”可知，这篇短文是要告诉我们一些建议和方法让我们有好的学校生活。故填How/Ways。 2．根据“Take interest in school life and your school subjects.”可知，要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣，本题是固定短语be interested in 对……感兴趣，要用形容词，故填interested。 148．根据“Go around the school with a big smile every day.”可知，每天带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走一走，也就是要开心，此处是make sb do/adj的结构，故填happy/smile。 4．根据“If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，知果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上思考食物，所以应每天早上吃足够的/好的/健康的早餐，故填healthy/good/enough。 5．根据“If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class.”可知，如果你睡得晚，睡眠不足，你就会在课堂上困倦。所以要有足够的/好的睡眠，故填sleep。 151．根据右栏的提示可知，此处是“Face the problem”，要敢于面对问题，故填Face。 152．根据“Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知，每个人都会有考试不及格，输掉一些比赛，日子过得不好。不要让小问题变得很大和重要。可知此处说的是如果你失败了，不要放弃，故填if。 153．根据“Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!”可知，如果你不能解决你的问题，记得寻求帮助，故填Remember。 154．根据“If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.”可知，这里说的是可以在家里帮助做家务，故填housework。 155．根据“Anyway, to have a colourful weekend.”可知，要尽量有一个多彩的周末，故填colourful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$