专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 01 There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow. ” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month. 2．When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A．Every morning. B．Every weekend. C．Every evening. D．Every afternoon. 3．How often does Gray swim in winter? A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. D．We don’t know. 02 Every time we come back from school, our parents tell us to wash our hands with “soap”. The soap can not only clean our hands but also keep us healthy. It’s a must in our daily life. First use of soapThere is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place of animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animals fat and ash (灰) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life. Best Way to Wash Your HandsFirst, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully. Other UsesSoaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you. 1．Sapo is a ________ in Italy. A．mountain B．river C．soap D．legend 2．What can we know from this passage? A．There were few animals in Italy. B．Soap isn’t our must in our daily life. C．We can just use soaps to wash our hands. D．People could make soap with fat and ash. 3．The underlined word “take off” means ________ in Chinese. A．摘掉 B．起飞 C．带走 D．离开 03 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．What does “THE 20—20—20 RULE” mean? A．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. D．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Blinking often can’t keep our eyes wet. B．When we use computers, we should sit a leg’s length away from the screen. C．Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. D．We should give our eyes a break from long screen time. 3．Who is the text written for? A．Patients. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Parents. 4．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．A break B．Long screen time C．The pain D．The rule 04 Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), Chinese students have more time to do the activities they like now. Last month we had a survey (调查) of 100 students’ free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How many times a week do you exercise? ②How often do you do housework? ③How often do you watch TV? ④How often do you use the Internet? 11．How often do 27% of the students watch TV? A．Once to twice. B．Three to five times. C．Never. D．Every day. 12．Which activities does every student take part in (参加)? ①exercise   ②do housework   ③watch TV   ④use the Internet A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 13．Which of the following is right according to the form (根据表格)? A．It is a survey about students’ studies. B．Five students never do housework. C．Only two students don’t watch TV. D．More than 30% of the students often use the Internet. 05 Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy and free to do. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable when running. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Music is good. And listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club. Find a new running partners. Or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1．When you jog, what do you choose to wear first? A．Your favorite sports clothes and shoes. B．Your new clothes. C．Your old shoes. D．Your T-shirts. 2．According to the passage, the advantage (优点) of jogging is that ________. A．it needs much money B．it is meaningless C．it makes us healthier D．it is difficult 3．How many ideas to make your jogging funnier? A．6. B．3. C．5. D．4. 4．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．Help your Friends Jog B．Ways to Make Jogging Interesting C．How to Jog with others D．Music is Good 06 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 1．Our body grows most while we are ________. A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．exercising 2．Too little sleep makes us ________. A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．grow 3．What do the lungs need most? A．Fresh air. B．Covering. C．Warm air. D．Exercise. 07 Do you want to keep active? If so, you may be interested in this.The student running club is going to hold a race every Wednesday afternoon, and it is open to any student in our school. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will get a free bottle of water, and healthy food is offered at low prices. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354. We’ll hopefully see you all soon. 1．Who can join the running club? A．Any boy. B．Any girl. C．The students who like running. D．Any student. 2．There aren’t any prizes in the race because ________. A．they want to keep active B．they want people to enjoy running C．they want to save money D．they want to see who can run the fastest 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The running club holds a race once a month. B．All runners get healthy food before the race. C．All runners need to take enough water in a race. D．You can call Carol if you want to know more. 08 Tom and Simon are good friends. They both love football. They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school. This Sunday they go to the park to practice more because they will have a match next week. It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it. Just then they see a big sign (指示牌). It says “Keep Off the Grass”. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and run out of the park to their school. On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, “Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.” 1．Tom and Simon are ________. A．classmates B．cousins C．in different schools D．the members of the football team 2．Where do they play football at last? A．In the park. B．On the grass. C．On the playground. D．In the Sports Center. 3．Put the activities in the right order. ________ ①The two boys see the sign “No Ball Games”. ②They see the sign “Keep off the Grass”. ③Tom and Simon find a good place to play football in the park. ④The two boys start to play football on the grass. ⑤They go to the school playground to play football. A．③④①②⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．⑤③④②① D．③④②①⑤ 09 My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed and said. “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 1．What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A．He couldn’t sleep well. B．He had difficulty walking. C．He didn’t feel like exercising. D．He didn’t like tea. 2．At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was? A．a kind of animal. B．a kind of exercise. C．a kind of fruit. D．a kind of tea. 3．How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes? A．Never. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. D．Thirty times a month. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn. B．The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi. C．The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now. D．There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now. 10 People across the world need to exercise more. They should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) of deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women like to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework. The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. Unlike most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6 percent of males and 12 percent of women not getting enough exercise. As for how to exercise more, we don’t have to go to the gym every time. We can walk up and down the stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we feel trouble going to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. 1．What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Common. B．Relaxing. C．Famous. D．Strong. 2．How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO? A．About 1.4 billion people. B．About 150 million people. C．About 75 percent of adults. D．About 25 percent of adults. 3．What can we know according to the passage? A．All adults don’t exercise enough. B．We should go to the gym every time. C．Woman are less active than men in China. D．Playing soccer is a vigorous intensity exercise. 4．What’s the main idea of the paragraph 5? A．How to be active. B．How to work harder. C．How to exercise more. D．How to get enough sleep. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 11 At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X -ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 1．Mr. King coughed because ______. A．he couldn’t go to sleep B．he was afraid to die C．he smoked too much D．he was too old 2．______, so tears ran down his face. A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D．The doctors refused (拒绝) to help Mr. King 3．What does the underlined word “cover” mean in the passage? A．抚摸 B．拍打 C．遮掩 D．清洗 4．The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ______. A．he was sure the man would die soon B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D．he was sure the man would soon be all right 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B．Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C．The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D．Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. 12 Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 1．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现 2．What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan. 4．Japan makes a rule on food education to ______. A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food C．make students have lunch at school D．make students eat healthily 5．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 13 David, an 11- year- old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked David and said, “David, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown- ups: 2 spoons (汤匙)each time Children (8-14 years old) : one spoon (4-7 years old) : 1/2 spoon Notes: 1. Not fit for children under the age of 4. 2. Put in a cold place. 3. Use before April, 2024. 1．What kind of medicine did the doctor give to David ? A．Headache medicine. B．Cough medicine. C．Cold medicine. D．Pain medicine. 2．How many spoons should David eat a day? A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8 3．When should Tom take the medicine? A．Before meals. B．While meals. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 4．Where should David put the medicine? A．On his desk. B．In the kitchen. C．In his bag. D．In the fridge（冰箱）. 5．Which of the following is FALSE about the passage? A．It’s an instruction of the medicine. B．The medicine is helpful to all ages. C．Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor. D．Tom must take the medicine before April, 2024. 14 Football match Football match is fun. Come and enjoy this wonderful football match between Hubei and Jiangsu. Place: Liuhua sports hall   Date: July 1~31   Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m. ~9: 30 p. m.   Tel: 301–2768 Basketball match Enjoy a wonderful basketball match between Dongguan to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong. Place: The Tianhe indoor stadium   Date: July 20~22 Price: ¥100~¥150 Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m. Table tennis match The table tennis match has over 100 young players. Come and see the hope of China! Place: Yuexiu Children’s Palace Date: July 1~August 31 Price: ¥50  (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday  8:30 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. ~8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 1．If you want to watch football match, you can call ________. A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-2768 2．You can enjoy a wonderful basketball match at ________ in the Tianhe indoor stadium. A．9:00 p. m. on July 23 B．8:00 p. m. on July 20 C．7:30 p. m. every day D．9:30 p. m. on July 1 3．You can ________ in Yuexiu Children’s Palace. A．learn table tennis B．learn singing and dancing C．listen to the Chinese history D．enjoy table tennis match played by young people 4．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the table tennis match with his wife and ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A．¥70. B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥200. 5．The article most probably comes from the ________ part in a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．health D．sports 15 Soccer is widely considered to be (被认为是) the most popular sport in the world. More people watch and play soccer than any other sport. Soccer is called “football” in England, where it comes from, and in many other countries. In America, this sport is called soccer or international football. Soccer is a game played by two teams and each team has 11 players. They play on rectangular (长方形的) field called the soccer “pitch (球场)”, with net goals at either end. The players of each team try to drive the soccer ball into the goal of the team they are playing against. A player called the “goalkeeper” tries to keep the ball from entering the area between the goal posts (门柱). Physical contact (接触) between opponents, who play against each other, is restricted (限制). The team that scores the most goals by the end of the game wins. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use his or her arms and hands to catch, carry, throw, or stop the ball. All the other plays may not let the ball touch their arms and hands. If a player doesn’t follow this rule, it is called a “hand ball”, and his or her team’s opponents get a “free kick”. Soccer fans are very serious about their game. Many love their soccer team as much as they love their country. Some love their soccer teams even more. Soccer has even been the cause of wars. So Soccer is not only a fun game to watch, it is also a great game to play. 1．Where does soccer come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Many other countries. 2．In a soccer game, there are ________ players on the soccer pitch in total (总共). A．11 B．12 C．22 D．24 3．What does the underlined word “opponents” means in Chinese? A．队友 B．对手 C．教练 D．裁判 4．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A．No one can touch the ball by their arms or hands except goalkeepers. B．Many soccer fans love their teams even more than their country. C．International football and soccer are not the same sport. D．The team that gets the most goals can win the game. 5．What is the main idea of the this passage? A．Soccer is a sport played only by men. B．Soccer is popular because of fans. C．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. D．Goalkeeper is the most important in a soccer team. 16 John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction (说明书) on the bottle of the medicine and then find the right answers. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before using. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2pills 8-13 1 pill 4-7 1/2 pill Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2022. 1．John should take ________ a day. A．2 pills B．3 pills C．1 pill D．1/2 pill 2．The medicine should be kept in ________. A．a fridge (冰箱) B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 3．John should ________ before he takes it. A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea 4．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A．eighty B．thirty C．two D．twelve 5．John will ________ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2022. A．throw away B．stop to take C．take once D．take six times more 17 What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 1．What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A．甜的 B．辣的 C．咸的 D．苦的 2．According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A．Carolina Reaper B．Sichuan Reaper C．Hunan Reaper D．American Reaper 3．People like to eat chilies because _________. A．chilies do no harm to them B．chilies are a kind of vegetable C．chilies bring them happiness D．chemicals in chilies make them mad 4．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A．Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B．Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C．People should eat spicy food six times a week. D．Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a novel. 18 Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 1．Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A．learn art B．enjoy music C．get together D．keep healthy 2．If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A．375-4753 B．375-4789 C．375-4766 D．375-4762 3．You can take the dancing class at ________. A．10:00 a.m. B．6:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m. 4．If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Skating Class 5．There are ________ different parts in the club. A．three B．four C．five D．six 19 ①You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out. ②Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys (肾). Every day, the blood (血液) in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys, with your nervous system (神经系统) and different kinds of hormones (荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body. ③For example, after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger. ④A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too. ____▲_____ 1．If we want to pee, we should use ________ A． B． C． D． 2．What can tell us when we need to drink water? A．Our hearts. B．Our nervous system. C．Our hormones. D．Our bodies. 3．Choose the right order of how your body gets you to drink water. ①Get lower blood volume and saltier blood. ②Get a strong feeling of thirst. ③Do sports for an hour on a hot day. ④Drink a large cup of water in one breath. ⑤Sweat a lot. A．③⑤①②④ B．③⑤②④① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②①④ 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．So remember to drink more water every day. B．So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body. C．So you should have fruit and milk instead of drinking water. D．So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water. 5．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20 Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket.His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold,he stayed in bed for about two weeks.After he get well,something happened---he couldn’t stop winking(眨眼).When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual.But if he went out,he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking. Jimmy went to work the next morning.On the way he met a policeman and winked at him.The policeman felt surprised but said nothing.Then he met an old man and winked at him.The old man thought he must be mad,but still he didn’t say a word. Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady.He winked at her.The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him.Jimmy winked again.Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick. “taking that!” she cried out,“This is a lesson for you.” Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it ? He ran away quickly. From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out. 1．What happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold ?_______ A．He had to stay in hospital for a long time. B．He couldn’t stop closing his eyes. C．His legs hurt a lot. D．There was something wrong with his eyes. 2．When he stayed at home, _______. A．he couldn’t control(控制)his eyes of winking. B．he was all right. C．he had to close eyes all the time D．he wore a pair of dark glasses. 3．Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked ? A．The policeman B．The old man. C．The young lady. D．The old woman. 4．Jimmy winked at the young lady because_______. A．he wanted to talk with her. B．he loved her very much. C．she winked at him first. D．he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking. 5．Why did the old woman hit Jimmy ?_______. A．Because she was the young lady’s grandma. B．Because she hated Jimmy. C．Because Jimmy winked at her. D．Because Jimmy laughed at her. 21 Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. One has to do enough preparation work before trying such sports. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. It is the fastest developed air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障得物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring days. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 1．If you want to try paragliding, you should most care about the ________. A．weather B．season C．landing place 2．What is mentioned (提及) about parkour? A．Its history. B．Its best playing time. C．Its equipment. 3．Which sport needs people to learn body language (肢体语言)? A．Paragliding. B．Parkour. C．Diving. 22 Eating healthily, exercising regularly and sleeping well do not sound too difficult. Yet many people struggle (努力) to find the right balance in their daily lives. AIA Group did a Healthy Living Index Survey this year among more than 10,000 people in 15 Asia-Pacific regions (亚太地区). The top three concerns for illnesses caused by unhealthy living styles are cancer (癌症) (44%), heart disease (38%) and obesity (肥胖) (26%). Living healthily isn’t just about a strong and healthy body, it’s also about feeling good every day. It’s not hard to have a healthy lifestyle. Having a good diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Make sure you have vegetables and fruits every day. Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease. Getting outdoors and being close to nature is also key. You can go for a walk, a hike or a bike ride. It is not only a great way to enjoy the beauty of the wildlife, but it also helps you get rid of stress and anxiety. Don’t spend much time chatting online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax. But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders. Children should limit their time in front of a screen to one or two hours per day, according to Reuters. Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards. So find out how to be healthy today. 1．Having a healthy diet includes the following EXCEPT ________. A．eat less trans fats B．avoid eating too much C．have vegetables every day D．eat more biscuits and cakes 2．From Paragraph 6, we learn that ________. A．limiting online time is the best way to keep healthy B．spending much time playing online is a good way to relax C．using computers or mobile phones too often is bad for our health D．having a healthy lifestyle means no computers or mobile phones 3．Which is the right way to create a healthy lifestyle? A．Keep a healthy diet several days a week. B．Make changes as quickly as possible. C．Try to get rewards from life every day. D．Take your time and try to make changes each day. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．How to feel good every day. B．How to keep a healthy lifestyle. C．What makes a person unhealthy. D．What a healthy diet is. 23 Do you think it’s hard to remember things? Do you often forget where you put your erasers? According to many studies, some foods are good for your memory (记忆力). Why not try them? Scientists have found that vitamin B2 can improve (提高) your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12. It helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩). If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. “You are what you eat.” A healthy eating habit is great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them. 1．If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her focus on the morning math class? A．Bananas. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Fried chips. D．Fish or eggs. 2．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve memory. D．Candies are full of vitamin B12. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to exercise our brains B．the importance of breakfast C．the reason of having bad memory D．some healthy foods to improve our memory 24 Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan 1．How may Matthew go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bicycle. 2．How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. D．For 20 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A．Going to the health club. B．Exercising with others. C．Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D．Controlling the food that he eats. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Linda and Paul both like running. B．Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C．Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D．Paul likes running outside in winter. 25 (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. 1 but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 2 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, 3 It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 4 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. 5 But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A．Happiness is important for your health. B．so try to stay safe when you play them. C．Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E．Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 26 When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine. 1 After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. 2 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it. 3 When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. 4 5 If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). A．In the cold season, many people have a cold. B．The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it. C．You should look after yourself. D．A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. E．He pulls out (拔出) the bad tooth and looks over the others. 27 Linda was often ill. 1 She was away from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day, and she didn’t enjoy herself. She wanted to be healthy very much, but she didn’t know what to do. The day before yesterday she was ill again. 2 Dr. Li told her how to keep healthy. “First you must look after yourself well. Then do something good, for example, taking a walk after supper, doing morning exercises and eating a lot of fruit and vegetables. 3 ” “On the other hand, remember not to do anything bad for your health, for example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed late. 4 ” 5 And she is very healthy. A．All of them are good for your health. B．Now she always follows Dr. Li’s advice. C．Any of them is bad for your health. D．She went to see Dr. Li. E．Half a year ago, she was badly ill. 28 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 1 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). 2 That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “ 3 Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 4 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 5 But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A．It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B．And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. 29 Nowadays, there are many different kinds of drinks, and almost young people enjoy them. But we all know drinks are bad for our health. So it’s important for us to drink water instead of drinks. 1 Lose weight (体重) faster You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! 2 If you follow them, you will see the result (结果) soon. Help your brain work well Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But just by drinking water, your brain can work well. 3 That’s because 75 to 85 percent (百分比) of your brain is water. 4 If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water at once! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to see that your skin is clean and feel soft. Save money 5 The price of water is much lower than that of drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or pay money for seeing doctors? Think about it! A．Stop you from getting old quickly. B．So write down your plans on a piece of paper. C．How much money do you spend on drinks every week? D．And you can also remember things quickly and better. E．Here are some reasons. 30 It was a hot summer day. A group of animals were waiting in line (排) for the bus under the hot sun. They all felt very terrible. Then Elephant came. 1 “Elephant, please wait in line!” the other animals said. 2 The other animals were very angry (生气的), but they couldn’t do anything to Elephant because he was too big. “ 3 ” asked Chicken. “Yes. We are in Elephant’s shadow (影子),” Panda said happily. Some wind came. Oh, how cool! Elephant was fanning (扇风) the animals with his ears. At last, 4 “Elephant, the bus is here. Why don’t you get on?” asked Monkey. “ 5 I want to give you some shade (阴凉处),” said Elephant. Then, all the other animals knew how friendly Elephant was. A．Hey, do you feel cool now? B．Oh, I’m just passing by (经过). C．Elephant still stood (站立) there and he didn’t say anything. D．all the other animals got on, but Elephant still stood there. E．He stood in front of all the other animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 （解析版） 01 There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow. ” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month. 2．When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A．Every morning. B．Every weekend. C．Every evening. D．Every afternoon. 3．How often does Gray swim in winter? A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. D．We don’t know. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，他冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 02 Every time we come back from school, our parents tell us to wash our hands with “soap”. The soap can not only clean our hands but also keep us healthy. It’s a must in our daily life. First use of soapThere is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place of animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animals fat and ash (灰) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life. Best Way to Wash Your HandsFirst, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully. Other UsesSoaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you. 1．Sapo is a ________ in Italy. A．mountain B．river C．soap D．legend 2．What can we know from this passage? A．There were few animals in Italy. B．Soap isn’t our must in our daily life. C．We can just use soaps to wash our hands. D．People could make soap with fat and ash. 3．The underlined word “take off” means ________ in Chinese. A．摘掉 B．起飞 C．带走 D．离开 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最初使用肥皂的情况、最佳的洗手方法以及肥皂的其他妙用。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“There is a legend about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo.”可知，Sapo是一座山。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Rain washed animals fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap.”可知，人们可以用脂肪和灰烬制造肥皂。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you.”中的“ring”可知，此处指的是当你很难摘掉戒指，肥皂可以帮助你。take off“摘掉”符合语境。故选A。 03 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．What does “THE 20—20—20 RULE” mean? A．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. D．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Blinking often can’t keep our eyes wet. B．When we use computers, we should sit a leg’s length away from the screen. C．Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. D．We should give our eyes a break from long screen time. 3．Who is the text written for? A．Patients. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Parents. 4．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．A break B．Long screen time C．The pain D．The rule 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，“20-20-20规则”的意思是每工作20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西20秒。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.”可知，我们应该让眼睛从长时间的屏幕使用中休息一下。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，前文提到了“20-20-20规则”能让你的眼睛从长时间的屏幕使用中休息一下，因此It指的是“20-20-20规则”。故选D。 04 Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), Chinese students have more time to do the activities they like now. Last month we had a survey (调查) of 100 students’ free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How many times a week do you exercise? ②How often do you do housework? ③How often do you watch TV? ④How often do you use the Internet? 11．How often do 27% of the students watch TV? A．Once to twice. B．Three to five times. C．Never. D．Every day. 12．Which activities does every student take part in (参加)? ①exercise   ②do housework   ③watch TV   ④use the Internet A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 13．Which of the following is right according to the form (根据表格)? A．It is a survey about students’ studies. B．Five students never do housework. C．Only two students don’t watch TV. D．More than 30% of the students often use the Internet. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是双减政策后，有关学生们课余活动的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，27%的学生看电视1-2次。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个和第四个图表可知，锻炼和使用网络里面没有出现never。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四个图表可知36%的学生们经常使用网络，也就是36个人。故选D。 05 Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy and free to do. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable when running. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Music is good. And listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club. Find a new running partners. Or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1．When you jog, what do you choose to wear first? A．Your favorite sports clothes and shoes. B．Your new clothes. C．Your old shoes. D．Your T-shirts. 2．According to the passage, the advantage (优点) of jogging is that ________. A．it needs much money B．it is meaningless C．it makes us healthier D．it is difficult 3．How many ideas to make your jogging funnier? A．6. B．3. C．5. D．4. 4．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．Help your Friends Jog B．Ways to Make Jogging Interesting C．How to Jog with others D．Music is Good 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑对我们的益处，并且给了一些让慢跑更有趣的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知，当你慢跑时，首先要选择穿你最喜欢的运动衣和鞋子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily.”可知，慢跑的好处是使我们更健康。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes… Always jog outdoors… Music is good… It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，文章提供了四种让慢跑更有趣的建议。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了慢跑对我们的益处，并且给了一些让慢跑更有趣的建议，选项B“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”最符合文章主题。故选B。 06 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 1．Our body grows most while we are ________. A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．exercising 2．Too little sleep makes us ________. A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．grow 3．What do the lungs need most? A．Fresh air. B．Covering. C．Warm air. D．Exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了关于睡眠的知识及就此提出了建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体长得最快。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，睡眠太少会使我们疲劳。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知，我们的肺需要获得足够的新鲜空气。故选A。 07 Do you want to keep active? If so, you may be interested in this.The student running club is going to hold a race every Wednesday afternoon, and it is open to any student in our school. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will get a free bottle of water, and healthy food is offered at low prices. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354. We’ll hopefully see you all soon. 1．Who can join the running club? A．Any boy. B．Any girl. C．The students who like running. D．Any student. 2．There aren’t any prizes in the race because ________. A．they want to keep active B．they want people to enjoy running C．they want to save money D．they want to see who can run the fastest 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The running club holds a race once a month. B．All runners get healthy food before the race. C．All runners need to take enough water in a race. D．You can call Carol if you want to know more. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲了学生跑步俱乐部将在每周三下午举行一场比赛，俱乐部想展示跑步也可以很有趣，号召大家踊跃参加。 1．细节理解题。根据“it is open to any student in our school.”可知，我们学校的所有学生都可以参加。故选D。   2．细节理解题。根据“ The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first.”可知，俱乐部想展示跑步也可以很有趣，而不是看谁跑得最快，所以没有第一名的奖品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354.”可知，可以拨打 832—8354 联系 Carol 了解更多内容。故选D。 08 Tom and Simon are good friends. They both love football. They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school. This Sunday they go to the park to practice more because they will have a match next week. It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it. Just then they see a big sign (指示牌). It says “Keep Off the Grass”. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says “No Ball Games”. They take their ball and run out of the park to their school. On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, “Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.” 1．Tom and Simon are ________. A．classmates B．cousins C．in different schools D．the members of the football team 2．Where do they play football at last? A．In the park. B．On the grass. C．On the playground. D．In the Sports Center. 3．Put the activities in the right order. ________ ①The two boys see the sign “No Ball Games”. ②They see the sign “Keep off the Grass”. ③Tom and Simon find a good place to play football in the park. ④The two boys start to play football on the grass. ⑤They go to the school playground to play football. A．③④①②⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．⑤③④②① D．③④②①⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和西蒙是好朋友，他们喜欢足球。为了参加一周后的比赛，他们星期天在公园练球不成，最后去了学校操场练球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are in the school football team and practice twice a week after school.”可知，汤姆和西蒙是足球队的队员。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith. He tells them, ‘Take it easy. Don’t mind losing. Losing is part of any game.’”可知，他们最后在操场上踢足球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a sunny day and the park is busy. They see a good place to play football. They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to run after it.”可知，他们来到了公园，看到了一个踢足球的好地方，他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着球跑，③“汤姆和西蒙在公园里找到了一个踢足球的好地方。”排第一；④“两个男孩开始在草地上踢足球。”排第二；根据第三段“Just then they see a big sign. It says ‘Keep Off the Grass’. Tom and Simon look around. Then they see another sign and it says ‘No Ball Games’.”可知，他们先看到了一个大牌子，上面写着“请勿践踏草地”，汤姆和西蒙环顾四周，然后他们看到另一个标志，上面写着“禁止球类运动”，②“他们看到了‘请勿践踏草地’的标志。”排第三；①“两个男孩看到了‘禁止球类运动’的标志。”排第四；根据最后一段“On the playground they see their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，在操场上， 他们看到了他们的老师史密斯先生，⑤“他们去学校操场踢足球。”排第五。故选D。 09 My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed and said. “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 1．What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A．He couldn’t sleep well. B．He had difficulty walking. C．He didn’t feel like exercising. D．He didn’t like tea. 2．At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was? A．a kind of animal. B．a kind of exercise. C．a kind of fruit. D．a kind of tea. 3．How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes? A．Never. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. D．Thirty times a month. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn. B．The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi. C．The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now. D．There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷刚开始不喜欢运动，不了解太极拳，到后来爱上了太极拳，身体变得更健康的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking.”可知，作者的爷爷走路困难，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Is that a kind of tea?”可知，爷爷起初认为太极是一种茶，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知，爷爷每天去上太极课，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作).”可知，作者的兄弟不太擅长太极，所以B选项表述错误。故选B。 10 People across the world need to exercise more. They should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) of deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women like to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework. The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. Unlike most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6 percent of males and 12 percent of women not getting enough exercise. As for how to exercise more, we don’t have to go to the gym every time. We can walk up and down the stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we feel trouble going to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. 1．What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Common. B．Relaxing. C．Famous. D．Strong. 2．How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO? A．About 1.4 billion people. B．About 150 million people. C．About 75 percent of adults. D．About 25 percent of adults. 3．What can we know according to the passage? A．All adults don’t exercise enough. B．We should go to the gym every time. C．Woman are less active than men in China. D．Playing soccer is a vigorous intensity exercise. 4．What’s the main idea of the paragraph 5? A．How to be active. B．How to work harder. C．How to exercise more. D．How to get enough sleep. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究发现全世界的人都需要多锻炼。 1．词义猜测题。根据“such as running or playing soccer”可知，跑步、踢足球属于剧烈运动，因此划线单词表示“剧烈的，高强度的”，与strong近义。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study.”可知，大约25%的成人没有得到足够的锻炼，由此可推知，有大约75%的成人得到了足够的锻炼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can also do 75 minutes of ‘vigorous intensity’ activity, such as running or playing soccer,”可知，踢足球是高强度的锻炼。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“As for how to exercise more, we don’t have to go to the gym every time.”及本段可知，本段主要讲述了如何多锻炼。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段点明主题“全世界的人都需要多锻炼”；第二到第四段具体介绍了世界卫生组织的一项新的研究结果；第五段介绍如何多锻炼。故C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 11 At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X -ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 1．Mr. King coughed because ______. A．he couldn’t go to sleep B．he was afraid to die C．he smoked too much D．he was too old 2．______, so tears ran down his face. A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D．The doctors refused (拒绝) to help Mr. King 3．What does the underlined word “cover” mean in the passage? A．抚摸 B．拍打 C．遮掩 D．清洗 4．The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ______. A．he was sure the man would die soon B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D．he was sure the man would soon be all right 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B．Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C．The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D．Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽得实在厉害，就去找医生看病。在做了X光检查之后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。这个故事告诉我们吸烟有害健康。 1．推理判断题。根据“The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, ‘You must stop smoking right now.’ ‘I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?’”可知，金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因为他吸烟太多了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，所以眼泪从脸上流了下来。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Tears (眼泪) ran down his face...‘Nothing,’ the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，眼泪从脸上流了下来，妻子问他时老人双手掩面，cover意思是“遮挡”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文和“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs.”可知，医生告诉金先生做X光检查，因为他想知道他的肺部是否有问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。结合全文和“Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”可知，长时间吸烟导致金先生的肺部变黑。故选B。 12 Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 1．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现 2．What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan. 4．Japan makes a rule on food education to ______. A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food C．make students have lunch at school D．make students eat healthily 5．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 1．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线指的是“关注”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生们从学校的食品教育中可以学到做不同的食物、了解食物浪费以及健康饮食，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学习做饭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本通过食品教育的规则让学生吃得更健康。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍政府正在关注学校的食品教育并希望学生与食物建立良好的关系；第二段讲述了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息；第三段至第五段分别举了英国，美国和日本的具体例子，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。 13 David, an 11- year- old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked David and said, “David, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown- ups: 2 spoons (汤匙)each time Children (8-14 years old) : one spoon (4-7 years old) : 1/2 spoon Notes: 1. Not fit for children under the age of 4. 2. Put in a cold place. 3. Use before April, 2024. 1．What kind of medicine did the doctor give to David ? A．Headache medicine. B．Cough medicine. C．Cold medicine. D．Pain medicine. 2．How many spoons should David eat a day? A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8 3．When should Tom take the medicine? A．Before meals. B．While meals. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 4．Where should David put the medicine? A．On his desk. B．In the kitchen. C．In his bag. D．In the fridge（冰箱）. 5．Which of the following is FALSE about the passage? A．It’s an instruction of the medicine. B．The medicine is helpful to all ages. C．Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor. D．Tom must take the medicine before April, 2024. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩David生病了，妈妈带他去看医生，医生检查后给了他一些咳嗽药。文章还提供了服用咳嗽药的说明书内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的描述“he had a cough”以及药物说明书“on the instruction of the cough medicine”可知，这是咳嗽药，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children (8-14 years old): one spoon” 和 “Take three times a day” 可知，11岁的David每天需服用一汤匙，每天三次，共三汤匙。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据药物说明“Take three times a day after meals.” 可知应在饭后服用。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据药物说明“Put in a cold place.” 可知药物应储存在冰箱。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据药物说明“Not fit for children under the age of 4.” 可知该药物不适用于所有年龄段的孩子，所以选项B错误。故选B。 14 Football match Football match is fun. Come and enjoy this wonderful football match between Hubei and Jiangsu. Place: Liuhua sports hall   Date: July 1~31   Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m. ~9: 30 p. m.   Tel: 301–2768 Basketball match Enjoy a wonderful basketball match between Dongguan to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong. Place: The Tianhe indoor stadium   Date: July 20~22 Price: ¥100~¥150 Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m. Table tennis match The table tennis match has over 100 young players. Come and see the hope of China! Place: Yuexiu Children’s Palace Date: July 1~August 31 Price: ¥50  (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday  8:30 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. ~8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 1．If you want to watch football match, you can call ________. A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-2768 2．You can enjoy a wonderful basketball match at ________ in the Tianhe indoor stadium. A．9:00 p. m. on July 23 B．8:00 p. m. on July 20 C．7:30 p. m. every day D．9:30 p. m. on July 1 3．You can ________ in Yuexiu Children’s Palace. A．learn table tennis B．learn singing and dancing C．listen to the Chinese history D．enjoy table tennis match played by young people 4．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the table tennis match with his wife and ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A．¥70. B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥200. 5．The article most probably comes from the ________ part in a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．health D．sports 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三场比赛，足球比赛、篮球比赛和乒乓球比赛及三场比赛的相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Tel: 301–2768”可知，如果你想看足球比赛，你应该拨打的电话为301–2768。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Date: July 20~22”及“Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m.”可知，如果你想去天河体育场观看篮球比赛，可定在7月20日晚8点的时候。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“The table tennis match has over 100 young players.Come and see the hope of China!”可知，你可以在越秀少年宫欣赏年轻人的乒乓球比赛。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中第三个表格中“Price: ¥50 (half for students)”可知，王先生和他的妻子每人50元，儿子半价为25元，50+50+25=125元。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三场运动比赛，文章很可能来自报纸的运动部分。故选D。 15 Soccer is widely considered to be (被认为是) the most popular sport in the world. More people watch and play soccer than any other sport. Soccer is called “football” in England, where it comes from, and in many other countries. In America, this sport is called soccer or international football. Soccer is a game played by two teams and each team has 11 players. They play on rectangular (长方形的) field called the soccer “pitch (球场)”, with net goals at either end. The players of each team try to drive the soccer ball into the goal of the team they are playing against. A player called the “goalkeeper” tries to keep the ball from entering the area between the goal posts (门柱). Physical contact (接触) between opponents, who play against each other, is restricted (限制). The team that scores the most goals by the end of the game wins. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use his or her arms and hands to catch, carry, throw, or stop the ball. All the other plays may not let the ball touch their arms and hands. If a player doesn’t follow this rule, it is called a “hand ball”, and his or her team’s opponents get a “free kick”. Soccer fans are very serious about their game. Many love their soccer team as much as they love their country. Some love their soccer teams even more. Soccer has even been the cause of wars. So Soccer is not only a fun game to watch, it is also a great game to play. 1．Where does soccer come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Many other countries. 2．In a soccer game, there are ________ players on the soccer pitch in total (总共). A．11 B．12 C．22 D．24 3．What does the underlined word “opponents” means in Chinese? A．队友 B．对手 C．教练 D．裁判 4．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A．No one can touch the ball by their arms or hands except goalkeepers. B．Many soccer fans love their teams even more than their country. C．International football and soccer are not the same sport. D．The team that gets the most goals can win the game. 5．What is the main idea of the this passage? A．Soccer is a sport played only by men. B．Soccer is popular because of fans. C．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. D．Goalkeeper is the most important in a soccer team. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了足球这项运动的起源、规则以及它在全世界的普及和影响力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Soccer is called ‘football’ in England, where it comes from, and in many other countries.”可知，足球来源于英格兰。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Soccer is a game played by two teams and each team has 11 players. ”可知，足球一支队伍11人，总共球场上22人，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Physical contact (接触) between opponents, who play against each other, is restricted.”可知，相互对抗的对手之间的身体接触受到限制，opponent是指互相对抗的人，意思是“对手”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In America, this sport is called soccer or international football.”可知，在美国，这项运动被称为足球或国际足球。选项C“国际足球和足球不是同一运动”不正确，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Soccer is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.”可知，足球被广泛认为是世界最受欢迎的运动。故选C。 16 John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction (说明书) on the bottle of the medicine and then find the right answers. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before using. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2pills 8-13 1 pill 4-7 1/2 pill Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2022. 1．John should take ________ a day. A．2 pills B．3 pills C．1 pill D．1/2 pill 2．The medicine should be kept in ________. A．a fridge (冰箱) B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 3．John should ________ before he takes it. A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea 4．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A．eighty B．thirty C．two D．twelve 5．John will ________ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2022. A．throw away B．stop to take C．take once D．take six times more 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一个药品说明，其中包括注意事项、用量、适合人群、放置说明、保质期等。 1． 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“John is twelve years old.” 以及药品说明“Take it three times each day before meals”以及“8-13 1 pill”可知，约翰12岁，一次一勺，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place”可知，药品应放在寒冷的地方。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shake（摇动）it well before using”可知，使用前应该摇匀。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Not right for children under the age of three”可知，不适合三岁以下的儿童。故选C。 5． 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Use it before December 1st 2022.”可知，在2022年12月1日之后，这个药就过期了，如果还有剩下，应该把它扔掉。故选A。 17 What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 1．What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A．甜的 B．辣的 C．咸的 D．苦的 2．According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A．Carolina Reaper B．Sichuan Reaper C．Hunan Reaper D．American Reaper 3．People like to eat chilies because _________. A．chilies do no harm to them B．chilies are a kind of vegetable C．chilies bring them happiness D．chemicals in chilies make them mad 4．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A．Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B．Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C．People should eat spicy food six times a week. D．Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a novel. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响。 1．词义理解题。根据上下文可知，辣椒是一种“辣的”蔬菜，“spicy”的意思应是“辣的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章内容“A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world.”可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是Carolina Reaper。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容“That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能让人产生幸福感。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容“So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.”可知，科学家鼓励人们吃辣椒来改善健康。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要涉及辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响，属于健康科学范畴，故可能出现在科学类报纸上。故选A。 18 Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 1．Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A．learn art B．enjoy music C．get together D．keep healthy 2．If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A．375-4753 B．375-4789 C．375-4766 D．375-4762 3．You can take the dancing class at ________. A．10:00 a.m. B．6:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m. 4．If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Skating Class 5．There are ________ different parts in the club. A．three B．four C．five D．six 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部的情况，以及这些俱乐部的活动、时间、电话等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Ball Game Center中的“You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中的时间可知，舞蹈课上午8点至12点。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Kids Club一栏中的“You can play and make friends here.”可知，交朋友可以到Kid Club。故选C。 5．细节理解题。通过阅读表格，我们发现有四个俱乐部，分别是Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class 、Kids Club。故选B。 19 ①You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out. ②Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys (肾). Every day, the blood (血液) in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys, with your nervous system (神经系统) and different kinds of hormones (荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body. ③For example, after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger. ④A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too. ____▲_____ 1．If we want to pee, we should use ________ A． B． C． D． 2．What can tell us when we need to drink water? A．Our hearts. B．Our nervous system. C．Our hormones. D．Our bodies. 3．Choose the right order of how your body gets you to drink water. ①Get lower blood volume and saltier blood. ②Get a strong feeling of thirst. ③Do sports for an hour on a hot day. ④Drink a large cup of water in one breath. ⑤Sweat a lot. A．③⑤①②④ B．③⑤②④① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②①④ 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．So remember to drink more water every day. B．So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body. C．So you should have fruit and milk instead of drinking water. D．So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water. 5．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了水对我们身体的重要性以及我们对水的理解的误区等。 1．推理判断题。根据“It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out.”可推知，此处pee意为“小便”，结合常识可知，小便时会用到马桶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water”可知，大多数时候，身体会告诉你什么时候需要喝水，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot…The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高)…which means you will get thirsty…the thirst message will get stronger and stronger.”可知，身体让自己喝水的顺序是③大热天做一小时运动⑤出太多汗①血容量降低，血液含盐量增加②你会有强烈的口渴感④你一口气喝了一大杯水。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“…there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too.”可知，除了水，我们每天所吃所喝的东西里含有大量的水分，所以此处应该是说我们没有必要一天喝大量水，选项B符合语境。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提出疑问“一天是否要喝八杯水”，第二段和第三段分解介绍身体对水的需求，并举例说明，第四段告诉问题的答案：一天没有必要喝八杯水，所以D选项的结构划分正确，故选D。 20 Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket.His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold,he stayed in bed for about two weeks.After he get well,something happened---he couldn’t stop winking(眨眼).When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual.But if he went out,he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking. Jimmy went to work the next morning.On the way he met a policeman and winked at him.The policeman felt surprised but said nothing.Then he met an old man and winked at him.The old man thought he must be mad,but still he didn’t say a word. Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady.He winked at her.The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him.Jimmy winked again.Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick. “taking that!” she cried out,“This is a lesson for you.” Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it ? He ran away quickly. From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out. 1．What happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold ?_______ A．He had to stay in hospital for a long time. B．He couldn’t stop closing his eyes. C．His legs hurt a lot. D．There was something wrong with his eyes. 2．When he stayed at home, _______. A．he couldn’t control(控制)his eyes of winking. B．he was all right. C．he had to close eyes all the time D．he wore a pair of dark glasses. 3．Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked ? A．The policeman B．The old man. C．The young lady. D．The old woman. 4．Jimmy winked at the young lady because_______. A．he wanted to talk with her. B．he loved her very much. C．she winked at him first. D．he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking. 5．Why did the old woman hit Jimmy ?_______. A．Because she was the young lady’s grandma. B．Because she hated Jimmy. C．Because Jimmy winked at her. D．Because Jimmy laughed at her. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】文章大意：主人公的严重感冒被治好后，在家里的时候很正常，一出门便无法控制自己不停地眨眼，因此自己有了几个啼笑皆非的经历。 1．细节理解题，根据After he get well something happened---he couldn’t stop winking(眨眼).可知，他的眼睛有些毛病，故选D。 2．细节理解题，根据When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual.可知，在家里的时候很正常，故选B。 3．细节理解题，根据On the way he met a policeman and winked at him.The policeman felt surprised but said nothing.可知，那位警察赶到惊奇，故选A。 4．推断猜测题，根据上下文可以推断出，当他年轻的女士眨眼时，是他忍不住眨了眨眼，故选D。 5．细节理解题，根据文中吉米向她眨了眨眼，她仔细地看着他。吉米又眨了眨眼。她一言不发，用手杖打吉米的头。“拿着！她大声说：“这是给你的教训。”可知，是眨眼惹的祸，故选C。 21 Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. One has to do enough preparation work before trying such sports. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. It is the fastest developed air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障得物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring days. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 1．If you want to try paragliding, you should most care about the ________. A．weather B．season C．landing place 2．What is mentioned (提及) about parkour? A．Its history. B．Its best playing time. C．Its equipment. 3．Which sport needs people to learn body language (肢体语言)? A．Paragliding. B．Parkour. C．Diving. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种极限运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind.”可知，如果去跳伞要特别关注天气，有风的时候不能跳伞。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring ”可知，文章提到了跑酷的最佳时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Divers should know how to say ‘going up’, ‘going down’, ‘out of air’, ‘in danger’ with their hands.”可知，潜水者需要学习肢体语言。故选C。 22 Eating healthily, exercising regularly and sleeping well do not sound too difficult. Yet many people struggle (努力) to find the right balance in their daily lives. AIA Group did a Healthy Living Index Survey this year among more than 10,000 people in 15 Asia-Pacific regions (亚太地区). The top three concerns for illnesses caused by unhealthy living styles are cancer (癌症) (44%), heart disease (38%) and obesity (肥胖) (26%). Living healthily isn’t just about a strong and healthy body, it’s also about feeling good every day. It’s not hard to have a healthy lifestyle. Having a good diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Make sure you have vegetables and fruits every day. Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease. Getting outdoors and being close to nature is also key. You can go for a walk, a hike or a bike ride. It is not only a great way to enjoy the beauty of the wildlife, but it also helps you get rid of stress and anxiety. Don’t spend much time chatting online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax. But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders. Children should limit their time in front of a screen to one or two hours per day, according to Reuters. Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards. So find out how to be healthy today. 1．Having a healthy diet includes the following EXCEPT ________. A．eat less trans fats B．avoid eating too much C．have vegetables every day D．eat more biscuits and cakes 2．From Paragraph 6, we learn that ________. A．limiting online time is the best way to keep healthy B．spending much time playing online is a good way to relax C．using computers or mobile phones too often is bad for our health D．having a healthy lifestyle means no computers or mobile phones 3．Which is the right way to create a healthy lifestyle? A．Keep a healthy diet several days a week. B．Make changes as quickly as possible. C．Try to get rewards from life every day. D．Take your time and try to make changes each day. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．How to feel good every day. B．How to keep a healthy lifestyle. C．What makes a person unhealthy. D．What a healthy diet is. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、锻炼、户外活动以及减少使用屏幕的时间等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease.”可知，文章提到了避免吃垃圾食品，因为它们含有反式脂肪，反式脂肪可以在饼干和蛋糕中找到，这种吃太多会导致心脏病，因此选项D“吃更多的饼干和蛋糕”不属于健康饮食。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders.”可知，我们可以从第六段得知，经常使用电脑或手机对我们的健康有害。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards.”可知，创建健康生活方式不需要快速变化，每天的一点小变化可以带来巨大的回报，因此，应该逐步进行改变。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、锻炼、户外活动以及减少使用屏幕的时间等内容。故选B。 23 Do you think it’s hard to remember things? Do you often forget where you put your erasers? According to many studies, some foods are good for your memory (记忆力). Why not try them? Scientists have found that vitamin B2 can improve (提高) your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12. It helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩). If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. “You are what you eat.” A healthy eating habit is great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them. 1．If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her focus on the morning math class? A．Bananas. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Fried chips. D．Fish or eggs. 2．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve memory. D．Candies are full of vitamin B12. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to exercise our brains B．the importance of breakfast C．the reason of having bad memory D．some healthy foods to improve our memory 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以提高记忆力的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can have a banana for your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say.”可知早餐可以吃一根香蕉，这样会更容易专注于老师说的话。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you’re really serious about your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests”可知如果你真的很在意自己的记忆力，别忘了腾出时间吃一顿丰盛的早餐，一项研究发现，早餐有助于人们在记忆力测试中取得更好的成绩，所以早餐很重要。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了可以提高记忆力的食物。故选D。 24 Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan 1．How may Matthew go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bicycle. 2．How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. D．For 20 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A．Going to the health club. B．Exercising with others. C．Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D．Controlling the food that he eats. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Linda and Paul both like running. B．Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C．Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D．Paul likes running outside in winter. 【答案】4．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人是如何保持健康的。 1．推理判断题。根据“I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places...Matthew, Canada”可知，他可能是骑自行车去上班，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes.”可知，实际上每次跑10分钟，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that.”可知，that指代“do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed”，意为“在睡觉前做俯卧撑”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like to go running two or three times a week...Linda, America”以及“I really like running...Paul, England”可知，Linda和Paul都喜欢跑步，故选A。 25 (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. 1 but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 2 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, 3 It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 4 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. 5 But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A．Happiness is important for your health. B．so try to stay safe when you play them. C．Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E．Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些重要方法，包括健康的饮食习惯、运动安全、学习急救、保持愉快心情，以及远离吸烟和饮酒。 1．根据“You need to have healthy eating habits…but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处讲述健康的饮食习惯。选项C“水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处介绍要吃健康的食物。选项D“所以吃正确的食物来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen…”可知，此处是在劝导学习急救的重要性。选项B“所以当你玩这些运动时要尽量保持安全。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better.”可知，这里讲述的是保持愉悦对健康的重要性。选项A“快乐对你的健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You must stay away from smoking and drinking. …But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.”可知，这里是强调要远离吸烟和饮酒。选项E“许多学生认为吸烟和喝酒很酷。”符合语境。故选E。 26 When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine. 1 After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. 2 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it. 3 When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. 4 5 If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). A．In the cold season, many people have a cold. B．The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it. C．You should look after yourself. D．A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. E．He pulls out (拔出) the bad tooth and looks over the others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些生病知识以及应该如何做。 1．根据前文“When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine.”和后文“After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine.”可知，空前后都谈到了吃药可推知，此空与吃药相关。B选项项“这药可能不好吃，但你必须吃。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it.”可知，此处与感冒有关，A选项“在寒冷的季节，许多人感冒。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.”可知，此处与流感有关，D选项“发高烧的重感冒被称为流感。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist.”可知，此处与牙疼有关，E选项“他拔掉了那颗坏牙，并检查了其他的。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”可知，，除了看病就医外，运动和保持均衡饮食也能让你拥有健康，此处指照顾好自己的身体。C项“你应该照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。 27 Linda was often ill. 1 She was away from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day, and she didn’t enjoy herself. She wanted to be healthy very much, but she didn’t know what to do. The day before yesterday she was ill again. 2 Dr. Li told her how to keep healthy. “First you must look after yourself well. Then do something good, for example, taking a walk after supper, doing morning exercises and eating a lot of fruit and vegetables. 3 ” “On the other hand, remember not to do anything bad for your health, for example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed late. 4 ” 5 And she is very healthy. A．All of them are good for your health. B．Now she always follows Dr. Li’s advice. C．Any of them is bad for your health. D．She went to see Dr. Li. E．Half a year ago, she was badly ill. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了琳达经常生病，李医生告诉她要好好照顾自己，做一些对自己健康有好处的事情，不要做对健康有坏处的事情，她听从了医生的建议，身体变得越来越健康了。 1．根据“Linda was often ill. ... She was away from school for a month.”可知，琳达经常生病，离开学校一个月了，选项E“半年前，她病得很重”符合语境，故选E。 2． 根据“Dr. Li told her how to keep healthy.”可知，此处提到李医生，选项D“她去看李医生”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“First you must look after yourself well. Then do something good, for example, taking a walk after supper, doing morning exercises and eating a lot of fruit and vegetables”可知，首先你必须照顾好自己，然后做一些好的事情，例如，晚饭后散步，做早操，吃很多水果和蔬菜，这些都是有益健康的事情，选项A“所有这些都对你的健康有好处”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“On the other hand, remember not to do anything bad for your health, for example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed late”可知，另一方面，记住不要做任何对你的健康有害的事情，例如，看电视太多，在床上看书，吃得太多，晚睡，这些都是对健康有害的事情，选项C“任何一种都对你的健康有害”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“And she is very healthy.”可知，听从了李医生的话，她很健康，选项B“现在她总是听从李医生的建议”符合语境，故选B。 28 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 1 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). 2 That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “ 3 Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 4 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 5 But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A．It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B．And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种运动的历史、特点及其在国内外的流行情况。 1． 根据“people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old”以及“Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice”可知，过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动，现在很多年轻人也开始锻炼了。E选项“但今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). ”可知，介绍八段锦的优势。B选项“最重要的是，它不需要花费很多时间”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.”可知，八段锦对这个年轻人的睡眠很有帮助。C选项“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东).”可知，八段锦已经在外国开始流行起来。D选项“八段锦在其他国家也越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 5． 根据“If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try”可知，这里是总结部分，介绍八段锦的好处。A选项“它对你的身体和心灵都有好处”符合语境，故选A。 29 Nowadays, there are many different kinds of drinks, and almost young people enjoy them. But we all know drinks are bad for our health. So it’s important for us to drink water instead of drinks. 1 Lose weight (体重) faster You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! 2 If you follow them, you will see the result (结果) soon. Help your brain work well Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But just by drinking water, your brain can work well. 3 That’s because 75 to 85 percent (百分比) of your brain is water. 4 If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water at once! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to see that your skin is clean and feel soft. Save money 5 The price of water is much lower than that of drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or pay money for seeing doctors? Think about it! A．Stop you from getting old quickly. B．So write down your plans on a piece of paper. C．How much money do you spend on drinks every week? D．And you can also remember things quickly and better. E．Here are some reasons. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了喝水相较于喝饮料的好处。 1．根据“So it’s important for us to drink water instead of drinks.”可知，设空处应该是引出下文喝水的好处的内容。选项E“这里有一些原因。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”以及“If you follow them, you will see the result (结果) soon.”可知，设空处应该是与减肥计划相关的内容。选项B“所以把你的计划写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“But just by drinking water, your brain can work well.”以及“That’s because 75 to 85 percent (百分比) of your brain is water.”可知，设空处应该是喝水对大脑的其他好处。选项D“并且你也能更快更好地记住事情。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water at once!”可知，设空处应该是喝水对延缓衰老的作用相关内容。选项A“阻止你快速变老。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Save money”以及“The price of water is much lower than that of drinks.”可知，设空处应该是关于在饮料上花钱的内容。选项C“你每周在饮料上花多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 30 It was a hot summer day. A group of animals were waiting in line (排) for the bus under the hot sun. They all felt very terrible. Then Elephant came. 1 “Elephant, please wait in line!” the other animals said. 2 The other animals were very angry (生气的), but they couldn’t do anything to Elephant because he was too big. “ 3 ” asked Chicken. “Yes. We are in Elephant’s shadow (影子),” Panda said happily. Some wind came. Oh, how cool! Elephant was fanning (扇风) the animals with his ears. At last, 4 “Elephant, the bus is here. Why don’t you get on?” asked Monkey. “ 5 I want to give you some shade (阴凉处),” said Elephant. Then, all the other animals knew how friendly Elephant was. A．Hey, do you feel cool now? B．Oh, I’m just passing by (经过). C．Elephant still stood (站立) there and he didn’t say anything. D．all the other animals got on, but Elephant still stood there. E．He stood in front of all the other animals. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群动物在酷热的夏天排队等公交车时，大象为他们遮挡太阳，最终动物们意识到了大象的友好的故事。 1．根据“Elephant, please wait in line!”可知，大象站到了其他动物的前面，选项E“他站在所有其他动物的前面。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The other animals were very angry (生气的), but they couldn’t do anything to Elephant because he was too big.”可知，说的是其他动物生气的原因，选项C“大象仍然站在那里，什么也没说。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Yes. We are in Elephant’s shadow (影子),”可知，我们在影子下，因此会感到凉快，选项A“嘿，你们现在觉得凉爽吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Elephant, the bus is here. Why don’t you get on?”可知，公交车来了，大家都上了车，但大象没有上车，选项D“其他所有动物都上车了，大象还站在那里。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I want to give you some shade ”可知，大象在解释自己不上车的原因，选项B“噢，我只是路过。”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$