专题02 完形填空30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题02 完形填空30篇 01 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 . Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been 4 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 5 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 6 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 7 . It is true that fast food 8 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 9 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 10 good, but it isn’t good for your 11 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 12 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 13 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 14 be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 15 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make 2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out 3．A．same B．main C．right D．international 4．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting 5．A．dream B．study C．future D．life 6．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools 7．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet 8．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses 9．A．while B．if C．because D．but 10．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste 11．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance 12．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy 13．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message 14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t 15．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again 02 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 7 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many of the students think they have built a 10 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 2．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 3．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 4．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 5．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 6．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 7．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 8．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple 03 Do you like doing sports? How often do you exercise? Exercise is very good for our 1 . However, I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much 3 to exercise. Actually (事实上) , I love sports very much. Before, I was a member (成员) of the 4 club and the soccer club in school. I played basketball every Monday and Thursday. And I 5 soccer almost every day after school, so I played it very well. But I left the two 6 in September last year. Because I had to 7 much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 8 watch TV or play computer games, either. The winter vacation is coming. I will have more time to do what I like. My friends ask me to play sports with them during (在……期间) the 9 . They think health is very 10 . I hope I will have time to exercise with them. 1．A．bodies B．magazines C．programs D．buildings 2．A．bad B．good C．wrong D．terrible 3．A．water B．food C．money D．time 4．A．art B．chess C．basketball D．music 5．A．drew B．played C．bought D．picked 6．A．clubs B．schools C．stores D．libraries 7．A．wait B．break C．wash D．spend 8．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 9．A．discussion B．competition C．vacation D．class 10．A．meaningless B．important C．hungry D．unlucky 04 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is 1 . Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious 2 the cold. But you can do something to 3 it. 4 should we prevent it? Here are some 5 to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to 6 the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect 7 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 8 . Thirdly, 9 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am 10 that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high 11 . You should go to see a 12 . The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1．A．going B．taking C．bringing D．coming 2．A．off B．than C．into D．with 3．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．What 5．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions 6．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from 7．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 8．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely 9．A．so B．and C．if D．after 10．A．afraid B．angry C．popular D．exciting 11．A．cold B．flu C．cough D．fever 12．A．hospital B．patient C．doctor D．medicine 13．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular 15．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking 05 I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took my children to 1 out. Then I found that they got heavier. I was really worried about their health. Last month one of my friends told me that I should try to cook at home. I thought that maybe it was a(n) 2 idea. So I decided to do as she suggested (建议). In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about 3 we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the food. I have a lot of work to do, 4 I am happy. This is because my children are getting 5 . They eat more vegetables. It is really good for my family. 1．A．eat B．get C．go D．live 2．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting 3．A．how B．when C．what D．where 4．A．because B．but C．or D．so 5．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse 06 Breakfast is important for us. A good breakfast 1 us to keep healthy. By breakfast time, we are hungry after a long night—about twelve 2 . Our bodies need food for morning activities. A good breakfast should 3 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. We should get up early to have enough time to eat breakfast. Many students go to school without breakfast, 4 they get up too late. It’s bad for their health. A good breakfast helps us work better and play more 5 . Your whole day will be interesting after a good breakfast. 1．A．helps B．stops C．tells 2．A．years B．days C．hours 3．A．draw B．buy C．have 4．A．or B．because C．but 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily 07 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so 4 . Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 5 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 6 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 7 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 8 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 9 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 10 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 1．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 2．A．advice B．point C．temperature 3．A．After B．With C．From 4．A．angry B．afraid C．active 5．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 6．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 7．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 8．A．excited B．strong C．successful 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．my B．her C．his 08 Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 1 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 2 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 3 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 7 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 8 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 9 . If we have headaches 10 , we need to see a doctor. 1．A．many B．long C．much D．often 2．A．it B．this C．that D．them 3．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．less B．more C．little D．most 6．A．lifestyle B．ways C．medicine D．illnesses 7．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 8．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 9．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．stressed 10．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．every month 09 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You 10 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 7 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many of the students think they have built a 10 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 2．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 3．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 4．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 5．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 6．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 7．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 8．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple 11 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 12 Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say, people can run more to keep 1 . Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable (舒服的) clothes and 2 trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger 3 your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring. In fact, other outdoor 4 like going cycling and climbing can help as well. Also, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and 5 . It’s very important to give yourself a rest once or 6 a week. You should eat well at the 7 time. It’s also 8 to drink enough water before and after running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of ways to make 9 fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will 10 running. 1．A．healthy B．tidy C．short D．fresh 2．A．a set of B．a piece of C．a pair of D．a bowl of 3．A．of B．than C．from D．to 4．A．competitions B．sayings C．parties D．activities 5．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．moved 6．A．two B．twice C．second D．first 7．A．wonderful B．different C．same D．opposite 8．A．bad B．necessary C．wet D．lucky 9．A．exercise B．jump C．dance D．swim 10．A．bring out in B．have difficulty in C．be good with D．be interested in 13 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are 1 fun games. They are the most popular 2 all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and 3 . They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play 4 a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 5 and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s 6 . The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They 7 their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players 8 play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by 9 the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play 10 when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．sports B．matches C．players D．teams 3．A．do B．see C．play D．join 4．A．on B．in C．for D．at 5．A．players B．goals C．scores D．balls 6．A．goal B．net C．ball D．field 7．A．move B．play C．use D．run 8．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 9．A．kicking B．playing C．throwing D．moving 10．A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．ping-pong 14 Mike has many good habits (习惯). He 1 every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite subjects are science and history. His parents are good 2 . When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him 3 to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish. He spends two hours practicing swimming every morning. Then he goes to school by bike. He likes riding a bike 5 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims for four hours. After that, he does his homework. He 6 watching movies. “It is 7 to go to the cinema with my friends every Sunday” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 8 . Mike doesn’t 9 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions (比赛),” he said. 1．A．arrives B．dreams C．exercises 2．A．cooks B．doctors C．swimmers 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．into B．across C．like 5．A．or B．because C．though 6．A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops 7．A．boring B．relaxing C．healthy 8．A．her B．me C．him 9．A．like B．mind C．try 10．A．rules B．chances C．results 15 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 3 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first, he got many good grades in all kinds 5 races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could 6 the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will 9 run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him! 1．A．public B．delicious C．famous 2．A．join B．practice C．enjoy 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．my B．her C．his 5．A．of B．on C．at 6．A．find B．finish C．relax 7．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot 8．A．angry B．excited C．healthy 9．A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to 10．A．story B．future C．dream 16 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last,Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 7 any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how 10 it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．agreed 2．A．pain B．trust C．success 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon 5．A．friendly B．noisy C．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open 7．A．listen B．feel C．touch 8．A．right B．wrong C．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or 10．A．interesting B．relaxing C．important 17 Many of us don’t care much about eyes. We won’t see anything without eyes. That is 1 we should protect (保护) our eyes. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are many 2 of poor eyesight like no enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work 3 the computer, it is best to take a rest. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by 4 cold water. You may wear sunglasses when you go out 5 they can protect your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will be 6 for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are useful for eyes. Try to eat food that have these vitamins. And you should do 7 exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition 8 a long time. All above are natural 9 of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be 10 to one’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 1．A．when B．what C．why 2．A．problems B．suggestions C．reasons 3．A．in front of B．at the back of C．in the center of 4．A．using B．drinking C．getting 5．A．so B．because C．and 6．A．good B．bad C．hard 7．A．arm B．morning C．eye 8．A．in B．for C．of 9．A．roads B．ways C．streets 10．A．useful B．helpful C．beautiful 18 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The 2 your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of your teeth, 4 they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, 5 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 6 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 7 a day, after getting up and before going to bed. And you brush 8 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time when you brush 10 . Spend at 11 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 12 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels 13 when you do it at first, but soon you’ll feel better. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 15 fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 1．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 2．A．bigger B．more C．healthier D．stronger 3．A．though B．because C．if D．when 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．yellow B．white C．healthy D．clean 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．loudly 7．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 8．A．both B．some C．many D．all 9．A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．A．it B．they C．them D．its 11．A．first B．least C．once D．last 12．A．every B．both C．either D．neither 13．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．good D．uncomfortable 14．A．starts B．makes C．hopes D．wants 15．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little 19 Sports aren’t only for 1 .  Amantle Montsho is one of the 2 women in the world. Amantle Montsho was 3 when she was a child. She liked running, but her classmates often thought she was 4 . Because women in her country 5 like to run. But she never 6 that. She took part in a lot of 7 and won. The Botswana National Sports Council had a meeting and asked her to join them. At the age of 16 Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk (职员). She 8 her free time running. And the council asked her to work on a 9 for two weeks a month, 10 she had to travel for 8 to 10 hours for it. Thanks to her, the program was very popular. The short race were not the 11 fit (适合) for her. Then 12 started to run the 400-meter race. She 13 the national record (全国记录) many times. She’s so 14 now. People think she is one of the most 15 runners in the world. But unfortunately, she didn’t get medals in London Olympic Games. What a pity! 1．A．reporter B．writer C．men D．winner 2．A．fastest B．biggest C．worst D．newest 3．A．popular B．outgoing C．lazy D．shy 4．A．funny B．best C．pretty D．loud 5．A．usually B．always C．often D．hardly 6．A．talked about B．ran away C．thought of D．cared about 7．A．activities B．competitions C．theaters D．discussion 8．A．spent B．shared C．waited D．used 9．A．school B．film C．program D．bank 10．A．But B．Although C．Or D．So 11．A．worst B．best C．quietest D．smartest 12．A．he B．they C．she D．we 13．A．disliked B．planned C．broke D．won 14．A．pretty B．successful C．funny D．friendly 15．A．serious B．creative C．interesting D．talented 20 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did 1 , the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t 2 for him, but Bobby never gave up on 3 . Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did 4 lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher 5 things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of 6 like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in 7 . Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one 8 to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. 9 is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it 10 . Some said they loved autumn because the weather is 11 and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything 12 his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked, “Bobby, how about 13 ?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a(n) 14 thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each 15 is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 1．A．jump B．speak C．laugh D．sleep 2．A．easy B．same C．special D．new 3．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 4．A．leave B．dream C．miss D．learn 5．A．kept B．gave C．brought D．put 6．A．fruits B．animals C．flowers D．places 7．A．class B．home C．mirror D．car 8．A．classroom B．friend C．student D．teacher 9．A．When B．How C．Where D．What 10．A．happily B．quietly C．shyly D．luckily 11．A．early B．late C．hot D．cool 12．A．so B．because C．or D．if 13．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 14．A．old B．similar C．boring D．smart 15．A．actor B．friend C．teacher D．child 21 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump alone or 1 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 2 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just 3 for your height (身高).Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a 4 one for your height. You should 5 the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 6 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without 7 your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a 8 colour. But if you jump too 9 times at first, you will get too tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you 10 , you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 1．A．in B．on C．with D．for 2．A．If B．After C．So D．Before 3．A．short enough B．enough short C．enough long D．long enough 4．A．right B．long C．short D．wrong 5．A．check B．turn C．care D．choose 6．A．can B．must C．should D．needs 7．A．kicking B．hitting C．passing D．pointing 8．A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily 9．A．much B．many C．more D．most 10．A．play B．mind C．practice D．prefer 22 At the beginning of this term (学期), my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had 2 to lose. I prepared for the race very 3 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I 4 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for players. I heard that the special diet could help me a lot. When the 5 of the marathon came, I was very nervous (紧张的). I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 6 this race was for me and how hard I practiced. My competitors (对手) all 7 players. I was 8 that I may be last. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to (注意) the race itself, I did not remember when I 9 the other runners. Suddenly I began to know that I came first. I was excited when I 10 the race. From this, I learned that success comes out of hard work. 1．A．because B．so C．but 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing 3．A．fast B．carefully C．angrily 4．A．joined B．practiced C．liked 5．A．day B．month C．week 6．A．easy B．lucky C．important 7．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for 8．A．surprised B．afraid C．happy 9．A．followed B．passed C．caught 10．A．lost B．missed C．won 23 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the 2 . As a student, you 3 be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 4 about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch 5 . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting 6 to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit 7 and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 8 , because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has 9 to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 1．A．see B．expect C．believe D．take 2．A．most interested B．most difficult C．most educational D．most boring 3．A．need B．might C．must D．should 4．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion D．look 5．A．sports shows B．soap operas C．cartoons D．TV 6．A．news B．day C．sport D．game 7．A．successfully B．together C．clearly D．beautifully 8．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless D．relaxing 9．A．no money B．money C．time D．no time 10．A．story B．opera C．culture D．reason 24 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. 1 in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. 2 did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 3 swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans 4 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 5 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 6 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, 7 of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 8 . The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 9 the race.Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 10 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1．A．So B．If C．Because D．But 2．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3．A．only B．just C．also D．still 4．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 5．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 6．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 7．A．few B．many C．less D．more 8．A．sport B．music C．art D．science 9．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 10．A．feel like B．look at C．learn about D．think of 25 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport from an ancient (古代的) Chinese sport Cuju. It first 1 into being over 2,000 years ago. Now it is still 2 popular game in China. Both adults 3 children enjoy it. The game itself is pretty easy with just one rule: keep the jianzi in the air by kicking it 4 feet. People can’t use 5 body parts except (除了) hands to touch the jianzi. Anyway, we try to get as many kicks as possible without dropping the jianzi. In China, the sport usually has 6 main kinds: playing jianzi alone (单独地) and playing 7 in a group of players. Players kick to keep it in the air for the longest time. When people play in groups, eight to ten players get together in a circle and play until there is only one player left. There is also an 8 game called jianqiu. Players play it with a net (网) in the 9 . The players have to get the jianzi over the net. Jianzi helps people take a break from the busy life, as well as keep fit. So 10 not play jianzi from now on? 1．A．come B．came C．will come 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．but B．or C．and 4．A．by B．on C．with 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．two B．three C．four 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．front B．middle C．back 10．A．how B．what C．why 26 Jackson is an 11-year-old boy. He seems to be very busy all day. He doesn't have time to study. Why? He is very 1 in computer games. When he wakes up every morning, the first thing he always does is to play computer games. Jackson 2 turns off his computer. He only stops playing when he needs to eat and sleep. Sometimes Jackson 3 to play computer games. His parents think it is bad for his 4 because he goes to bed too late. "Go to play with your friends," they tell him. "Don't just 5 in front of the computer all day." Jackson always 6 . "I'm playing with my friends!" 7 , the only friends Jackson has are game players. They never see each other and they only talk on the 8 . His parents worry about him. They think he's lonely (孤独的). Jackson is getting 9 because he sits and eats a lot, but they don't know 10 to help him. Could you give them some advice ? 1．A．interested B．bored C．lazy D．bad 2．A．always B．usually C．almost D．hardly 3．A．puts up B．stays up C．gets up D．looks up 4．A．work B．study C．health D．habit 5．A．sit B．stand C．sleep D．eat 6．A．answers B．asks C．dreams D．hears 7．A．Because B．But C．However D．So 8．A．radio B．internet C．television D．email 9．A．fast B．healthy C．cheap D．fat 10．A．when B．where C．why D．how 27 Friendship comes before competition（比赛）. It’s easy to say but 1 to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good 2 . Fred was good at 3 . In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 4 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to 5 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born 6 cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet（厕所）and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7 , Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually stopped 8 . Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is 9 a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win 10 they are champions（冠军）.” said the mother. 1．A．sad B．hard C．happy D．busy 2．A．example B．message C．race D．chance 3．A．swimming B．jumping C．running D．dancing 4．A．won B．beat C．changed D．held 5．A．get up B．turn up C．stand up D．put up 6．A．for B．with C．in D．without 7．A．illness B．dream C．health D．worry 8．A．him B．her C．them D．us 9．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 10．A．if B．and C．but D．because 28 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He looked after his flowers well all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, dreaming how 1 he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t 2 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 3 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 4 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this 5 . Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s 6 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers 7 us.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and 8 our hearts, and it also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but 9 many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难) 10 . Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 1．A．sorry B．happy C．funny 2．A．see B．hear C．talk 3．A．How B．Why C．What 4．A．two B．three C．four 5．A．work B．house C．garden 6．A．me B．you C．it 7．A．take B．bring C．show 8．A．hurt B．broke C．pleased 9．A．sang B．wrote C．read 0．A．bravely B．strongly C．carefully 29 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody is good 1 playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months playing the piano well. But others need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn even 3 than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes find it 4 and then doesn’t want to keep learning .And talented students sometimes have 5 things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 6 . I teach them again and again, and they 7 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 8 what you are really interested in. And put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important 9 in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to 10 your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1．A．with B．to C．for D．at 2．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 3．A．successful B．slowly C．faster D．quicker 4．A．important B．noisy C．boring D．popular 5．A．other B．else C．others D．another 6．A．carefully B．beautifully C．comfortably D．luckily 7．A．exercise B．sing C．wait D．practice 8．A．forget about B．talk about C．worry about D．think about 9．A．reasons B．jokes C．roles D．games 10．A．follow B．improve C．forget D．decide 30 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring, because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 6 lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 9 once, but the sun came out soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1．A．study B．countryside C．vacation 2．A．easy B．boring C．interesting 3．A．first B．good C．last 4．A．left B．used C．spent 5．A．noisy B．clean C．free 6．A．saved B．met C．forgot 7．A．guides B．classmates C．friends 8．A．food B．music C．weather 9．A．only B．still C．then 10．A．followed B．lost C．enjoyed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版） 专题02 完形填空30篇 （解析版） 01 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 . Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been 4 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 5 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 6 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 7 . It is true that fast food 8 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 9 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 10 good, but it isn’t good for your 11 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 12 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 13 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 14 be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 15 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make 2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out 3．A．same B．main C．right D．international 4．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting 5．A．dream B．study C．future D．life 6．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools 7．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet 8．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses 9．A．while B．if C．because D．but 10．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste 11．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance 12．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy 13．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message 14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t 15．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万名英国学童超重。 grow生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据“enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，故选B。 2．句意：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。 grow up长大；give up放弃；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they”可知，这里指长大后，故选A。 3．句意：美国人面临相同的问题。 same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；international国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也面临相同的问题，故选A。 4．句意：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。 possible可能的；popular流行的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和“Fast food has been”可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选B。 5．句意：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。 dream梦；study学习；future未来；life生活。根据“for lots of people.”可知，快餐已成为美国人们生活中的一部分，故选D。 6．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。 theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选B。 7．句意：同时，许多孩子变得太重。 heavy重的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的).”可知，此处是指超重问题，故选A。 8．句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。 spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；loses失去。根据“time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，故选C。 9．句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。 while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。 10．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。 11．句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。 work工作；body身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据“but it isn’t good for your”可知，以上列举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。 12．句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。 weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选D。 13．句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。 example例子；symbol符号；problem问题；message信息。根据“High calorie (卡路里) is another”可知，上下文说的是问题，故选C。 14． 句意：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会；wouldn’t将不会。根据“People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选B。 15．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。 late迟的；alone单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“working”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡，故选C。 02 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 7 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many of the students think they have built a 10 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 2．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 3．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 4．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 5．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 6．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 7．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 8．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。 1．句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。 took up占据；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。 culture文化；talent天分；homework作业；housework家务。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 3．句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。 4．句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。 stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside”可知，在晴朗的日子外出跑步。故选C。 5．句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。 buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园；colleges大学。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。 6．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two … every day.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。 7．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。 minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“every day”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。 8．句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。 wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。 9．句意：他跑得也很快。 carefully小心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。 10．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。 weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的；simple简单的。根据“through exercise”可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。 03 Do you like doing sports? How often do you exercise? Exercise is very good for our 1 . However, I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much 3 to exercise. Actually (事实上) , I love sports very much. Before, I was a member (成员) of the 4 club and the soccer club in school. I played basketball every Monday and Thursday. And I 5 soccer almost every day after school, so I played it very well. But I left the two 6 in September last year. Because I had to 7 much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 8 watch TV or play computer games, either. The winter vacation is coming. I will have more time to do what I like. My friends ask me to play sports with them during (在……期间) the 9 . They think health is very 10 . I hope I will have time to exercise with them. 1．A．bodies B．magazines C．programs D．buildings 2．A．bad B．good C．wrong D．terrible 3．A．water B．food C．money D．time 4．A．art B．chess C．basketball D．music 5．A．drew B．played C．bought D．picked 6．A．clubs B．schools C．stores D．libraries 7．A．wait B．break C．wash D．spend 8．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 9．A．discussion B．competition C．vacation D．class 10．A．meaningless B．important C．hungry D．unlucky 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习任务很重，没时间做运动。 1．句意：锻炼对我们的身体有很大好处。 bodies身体；magazines杂志；programs节目；buildings建筑物。根据常识可知，锻炼对身体好。故选A。 2．句意：我知道对于14岁的男孩这不是一种好的生活方式。 bad坏的；good好的；wrong错误的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“However, I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”可知，锻炼很少不是好的生活方式。故选B。 3．句意：但是我真没有时间锻炼。 water水；food食物；money金钱；time时间。根据后文“Now I have little time to do sports or have fun.”可知，没有时间锻炼。故选D。 4．句意：之前，我是学校篮球和足球俱乐部的成员。 art美术；chess象棋；basketball篮球；music音乐。根据后文“I played basketball every Monday and Thursday.”可知，是篮球和足球俱乐部成员。故选C。 5．句意：我几乎每天放学后都踢足球，所以我踢得很好。 drew画画；played玩；bought买；picked捡。play soccer“踢足球”。故选B。 6．句意：但是去年九月，我离开了这两个俱乐部。 clubs俱乐部；schools学校；stores商店；libraries图书馆。根据上文“...club and the soccer club”可知，指的是俱乐部。故选A。 7．句意：因为我必须花费更多时间在学习上。 wait等待；break破坏；wash洗；spend花费。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选D。 8．句意：我几乎也不看电视或打电脑游戏。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“Now I have little time to do sports or have fun.”可知，也没时间打游戏和看电视。故选D。 9．句意：我的朋友让我寒假和他们一起做运动。 discussion讨论；competitive竞争；vacation假期；class班级。根据“The winter vacation is coming.”可知，指的是假期。故选C。 10．句意：他们认为健康非常重要。 meaningless无意义的；important重要的；hungry饥饿的；unlucky不幸运的。根据常识可知，健康是非常重要的。故选B。 04 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is 1 . Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious 2 the cold. But you can do something to 3 it. 4 should we prevent it? Here are some 5 to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to 6 the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect 7 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 8 . Thirdly, 9 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am 10 that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high 11 . You should go to see a 12 . The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1．A．going B．taking C．bringing D．coming 2．A．off B．than C．into D．with 3．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．What 5．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions 6．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from 7．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 8．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely 9．A．so B．and C．if D．after 10．A．afraid B．angry C．popular D．exciting 11．A．cold B．flu C．cough D．fever 12．A．hospital B．patient C．doctor D．medicine 13．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular 15．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何抵抗“流感”。 1．句意：这意味着流感季节即将到来。 going去；taking带走；bringing带来；coming来。根据“that means the flu season ”可知，流感季节要来了。故选D。 2．句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入；with和。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 3．句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish结束。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 4．句意：我们应该如何预防？ where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是应该如何预防流感。故选C。 5．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指导。根据“to help yourself.”可知，是介绍了一些建议来帮助自己预防流感。故选A。 6．句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in做得好；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“...the patient”和常识可知，要远离生病的人。故选D。 7．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect”可知，此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 8．句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water”可知，要仔细洗手。故选C。 9．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“that you might have the flu”可知，如果有这些症状，恐怕是得了流感。故选A。 11．句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“you will even have a high...”可知，是会发高烧。故选D。 12．句意：你应该去看医生。 hospital医院；patient病人；doctor医生；medicine药。根据“The doctor will give you some”可知，生病要去看医生。故选C。 13．句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；questions问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，医生会给病人开药。故选D。 14．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest”可知，此处指必须要好好休息。故选B。 15．句意：喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water”可知，是喝足够的热水。故选D。 05 I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took my children to 1 out. Then I found that they got heavier. I was really worried about their health. Last month one of my friends told me that I should try to cook at home. I thought that maybe it was a(n) 2 idea. So I decided to do as she suggested (建议). In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about 3 we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the food. I have a lot of work to do, 4 I am happy. This is because my children are getting 5 . They eat more vegetables. It is really good for my family. 1．A．eat B．get C．go D．live 2．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting 3．A．how B．when C．what D．where 4．A．because B．but C．or D．so 5．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家原来喜欢去餐馆吃饭，结果孩子们的体重增加了，于是她听从朋友的建议，在家做饭吃。 1．句意：所以我经常带孩子们出去吃饭。 eat吃；get得到；go去；live居住。根据上文“I liked to eat at the restaurants.”可知，作者喜欢在外面吃饭，也带着孩子们到餐馆吃。故选A。 2．句意：我想也许这是个有趣的主意。 bad坏的；surprising 令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).”可知，作者认可了朋友的想法，觉得这个办法很有趣。故选D。 3．句意：晚上，我需要考虑我们第二天要吃什么。 how怎样；when何时；what什么；where在哪里。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词eat的宾语。故选C。 4．句意：我有很多工作要做，但我很高兴。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。上文“I have a lot of work to do”和下文“I am happy.”存在转折关系，应用but来连接两个句子。故选B。 5．句意：这是因为我的孩子们越来越健康了。 heavier更重的；smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的；worse更差的。根据下文“They eat more vegetables.”可知，此处是指孩子们吃更多的蔬菜，营养均衡，越来越健康了。故选C。 06 Breakfast is important for us. A good breakfast 1 us to keep healthy. By breakfast time, we are hungry after a long night—about twelve 2 . Our bodies need food for morning activities. A good breakfast should 3 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. We should get up early to have enough time to eat breakfast. Many students go to school without breakfast, 4 they get up too late. It’s bad for their health. A good breakfast helps us work better and play more 5 . Your whole day will be interesting after a good breakfast. 1．A．helps B．stops C．tells 2．A．years B．days C．hours 3．A．draw B．buy C．have 4．A．or B．because C．but 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。 1．句意：一顿好的早餐帮助我们保持健康。 helps帮助；stops停止；tells告诉。根据“A good breakfast ... us to keep healthy.”可知，好的早餐能够帮助我们保持健康。故选A。 2．句意：经过一个漫长的夜晚——大约12个小时——吃早饭的时候，我们饿了。 years年；days天；hours小时。根据“By breakfast time, we are hungry after a long night—about twelve”可知，一晚上有12个小时。故选C。 3．句意：一顿好的早餐应该有米饭或者面包，一个鸡蛋，牛奶和水果。 draw画画；buy买；have有。根据“A good breakfast should ... rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.”可知，此处指的是一顿好的早餐应当有米饭或者面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。故选C。 4．句意：许多学生没吃早餐就去上学，因为他们起床太晚了。 or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Many students go to school without breakfast, ... they get up too late.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because表示原因。故选B。 5．句意：一顿好的早餐帮助我们工作得更好并且玩得更开心。 slowly慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“A good breakfast helps us work better and play more”可知，此处指玩的很开心。故选C。 07 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so 4 . Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 5 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 6 the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 7 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 8 enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports 9 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 10 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 1．A．looked after B．worried about C．gave up 2．A．advice B．point C．temperature 3．A．After B．With C．From 4．A．angry B．afraid C．active 5．A．cheered B．suggested C．minded 6．A．missed B．visited C．thanked 7．A．medicine B．matter C．chance 8．A．excited B．strong C．successful 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．my B．her C．his 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己感冒去看医生的经历。 1．句意：我当时担心我的身体，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“I...my body at that time, so I went to the hospital.”可知，担心身体，所以去了医院。故选B。 2．句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是量了体温，故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在之后；With和；From从。根据“...that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).”可知，量完体温并进行询问后让作者去验血，After that“在那之后”，故选A。 4．句意：听了这话，我就不那么害怕了。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据“the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold”可知，医生说没什么只是感冒，所以作者就没那么害怕了，故选B。 5．句意：他还建议我应该喝足够的水和有充足的睡眠。 cheered使振奋；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep.”可知，是医生的建议，故选B。 6．句意：我谢过医生就回家了。 missed思念；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据“I...the doctor and went home.”可知，谢过医生就回家了。故选C。 7．句意：每天，我吃了三次药，喝了很多水，睡了十个多小时。 medicine药物；matter事情；chance机会。根据“I took the...three times”可知，吃三次药，故选A。 8．句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。 excited激动的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better and I was...enough to go to school after one week.”可知，一周后作者足够强壮去上学了。故选B。 9．句意：现在我经常做运动，因为运动使我强壮，健康和快乐。 while当……时；if如果；because因为。“sports make me strong, healthy and happy”是“Now I often play sports”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 my我的；her她的；his他的。本句主语是“I”，故选A。 08 Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 1 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 2 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 3 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 7 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 8 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 9 . If we have headaches 10 , we need to see a doctor. 1．A．many B．long C．much D．often 2．A．it B．this C．that D．them 3．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．less B．more C．little D．most 6．A．lifestyle B．ways C．medicine D．illnesses 7．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 8．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 9．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．stressed 10．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．every month 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们头痛的原因以及应对方法。 1．句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？ many很多的，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词；long长的，how long“多长时间”；much很多的，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词；often经常，how often“多久一次”。根据“about headaches”可知，此处表示关于头疼，你了解多少，空格后没有名词，因此用how much。故选C。 2．句意：是什么引起头痛的呢？ it它；this这个；that那个；them他们。此处代指复数名词headaches，用代词them，故选D。 3．句意：我们应该何时去看医生？ When何时；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor.”可知，此处表示在什么时候去看医生，故选A。 4．句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明我们的身体出了问题。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事，某物；everything一切。此处用于肯定句，表示身体某方面出问题，用代词something。故选C。 5．句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。 less更少的；more更多的；little很少的；most最多的。根据“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor.”可知，经常头痛，因此不是一个月只痛一次，more than one“不止一个”，故选B。 6．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 lifestyle生活方式；ways方法；medicine药；illnesses疾病。此处与fever并列，因此表示疾病，故选D。 7．句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。 money金钱；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据“We should have a...sleep.”可知，此处表示睡眠不足。故选B。 8．句意：我们应该有一个好的睡眠。 same同样的；short短的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“We may get a headache when we don’t get enough...”可知，我们没有足够的睡眠，可能会头痛，因此应该有一个好的睡眠。故选D。 9．句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多锻炼。 hungry生气的；thirsty渴的；tired累的；stressed有压力的。根据“What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest.”可知，头痛时，我们应该躺下休息，因此太累了，就不要做太多锻炼。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们经常头痛，我们需要去看医生。 never从不；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；every month每个月。根据“we need to see a doctor”可知，我们需要去看医生，应是经常头痛，故选C。 09 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 1．句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。 young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。 tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 3．句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。 culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 4．句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。 food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 5．句意：他不照顾自己。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 6．句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。 hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 7．句意：他几乎不锻炼。 exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 8．句意：他从不喝牛奶。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 9．句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。 take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 10．句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11．句意：也许这就是原因。 time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 12．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 13．句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 14．句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。 should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 15．句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。 We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 10 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 3 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 4 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 5 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 6 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 7 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 8 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 9 . Many of the students think they have built a 10 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 1．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 2．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 3．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 4．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 5．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 6．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 7．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 8．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 9．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 10．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。 1．句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。 took up占据；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。 culture文化；talent天分；homework作业；housework家务。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 3．句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。 4．句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。 stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside”可知，在晴朗的日子外出跑步。故选C。 5．句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。 buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园；colleges大学。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。 6．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two … every day.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。 7．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。 minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“every day”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。 8．句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。 wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。 9．句意：他跑得也很快。 carefully小心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。 10．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。 weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的；simple简单的。根据“through exercise”可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。 11 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。 1．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。 5．句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。 month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 8．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。 9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。 12 Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say, people can run more to keep 1 . Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable (舒服的) clothes and 2 trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger 3 your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is boring. In fact, other outdoor 4 like going cycling and climbing can help as well. Also, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and 5 . It’s very important to give yourself a rest once or 6 a week. You should eat well at the 7 time. It’s also 8 to drink enough water before and after running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of ways to make 9 fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will 10 running. 1．A．healthy B．tidy C．short D．fresh 2．A．a set of B．a piece of C．a pair of D．a bowl of 3．A．of B．than C．from D．to 4．A．competitions B．sayings C．parties D．activities 5．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．moved 6．A．two B．twice C．second D．first 7．A．wonderful B．different C．same D．opposite 8．A．bad B．necessary C．wet D．lucky 9．A．exercise B．jump C．dance D．swim 10．A．bring out in B．have difficulty in C．be good with D．be interested in 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对人们的重要性以及跑步应该准备的一些东西。 1．句意：科学家说，人们可以多跑步来保持健康。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；short短的；fresh新鲜的。根据“people can run more to keep”可知跑步可以保持健康。故选A。 2．句意：跑步通常只需要一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。 a set of一套；a piece of一片；a pair of一双；a bowl of一碗。根据“trainers”可知是一双运动鞋。故选C。 3．句意：记住——你应该买比平时鞋子大一码的运动鞋。 of……的；than比；from从；to到。根据“larger”可知此处用than。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，骑自行车和爬山等其他户外活动也有帮助。 competition竞争；sayings谚语；parties聚会；activities活动。根据“like going cycling and climbing”可知这些都是户外活动。故选D。 5．句意：此外，你不应该每天跑步，否则你会非常疲倦和无聊。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的。根据“or you’ll be very tired and ”可知每天跑步会感到无聊。故选A。 6．句意：每周休息一两次非常重要。 two二；twice两次；second第二；first第一。once or twice“一两次”。故选B。 7．句意：同时你应该吃得好。 wonderful好的；different不同的；same同样的；opposite相反的。根据“You should eat well”可知同时要吃得好，at the same time“同时”。故选C。 8．句意：跑步前后喝足够的水也是必要的。 bad坏的；necessary必要的；wet湿的；lucky幸运的。根据“drink enough water before and after running”可知跑步前后喝水也是必要的。故选B。 9．句意：如果你是新手，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。 exercise锻炼；jump跳；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.”可知是可以让锻炼变得有趣。故选A。 10．句意：你会对跑步感兴趣的。 bring out in使显现；have difficulty in在……方面有困难；be good with善于和……相处；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“You can join a club or you can exercise with your friends.”可知可以加入俱乐部，可以和朋友锻炼，这样会对跑步感兴趣。故选D。 13 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are 1 fun games. They are the most popular 2 all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and 3 . They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play 4 a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 5 and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s 6 . The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They 7 their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players 8 play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by 9 the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play 10 when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．sports B．matches C．players D．teams 3．A．do B．see C．play D．join 4．A．on B．in C．for D．at 5．A．players B．goals C．scores D．balls 6．A．goal B．net C．ball D．field 7．A．move B．play C．use D．run 8．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 9．A．kicking B．playing C．throwing D．moving 10．A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．ping-pong 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种流行的运动——足球和篮球的基本规则和特点。 1．句意：足球和篮球都是有趣的游戏。 all所有的；both两者都；either任一；neither两者都不。根据“Soccer and basketball”可知，指足球和篮球两种，故选B。 2．句意：它们是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 sports运动；matches比赛；players球员；teams队伍。句中They指代上文的“足球和篮球”，所以此处指运动，故选A。 3．句意：看足球、篮球和玩足球、篮球都很有趣。 do做；see看；play玩；join加入。根据“...are fun to watch and”可知，应是足球和篮球看和玩都很有趣，故选C。 4．句意：足球运动员在一个大场地上踢球。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“...a big field (场地)”可知，应是在一个大场地上踢球，故选A。 5．句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 players球员；goals目标；scores得分；balls球。根据“and they try to kick...”可知，空处指每队中的人员，故选A。 6．句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 goal球门；net网；ball球；field场地。根据“There are two goals with nets (网)”和“they try to kick the ball into the other team’s...”常识可知，应是他们试图把球踢进对方的网里，故选B。 7．句意：他们用脚移动球。 move移动；play玩；use使用；run跑。根据“their feet to move the ball”可知，应是用脚移动球，故选C。 8．句意：篮球运动员也是用一个球和两个篮网玩。 too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也；also也，用在肯定句句中。此处指“篮球运动员也用一个球和两个篮网玩”，空处在肯定句句中，所以用also表示“也”。故选D。 9．句意：球员通过把球投进篮网得分。 kicking踢；playing玩；throwing投；moving移动。根据“score by... the ball through the net”可知，球员通过把球投进篮网得分，故选C。 10．句意：他们可以在天气不好的时候打篮球。 soccer足球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Basketball is an all-weather sport.”可知，天气不好时可以打篮球，故选C。 14 Mike has many good habits (习惯). He 1 every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite subjects are science and history. His parents are good 2 . When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him 3 to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish. He spends two hours practicing swimming every morning. Then he goes to school by bike. He likes riding a bike 5 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims for four hours. After that, he does his homework. He 6 watching movies. “It is 7 to go to the cinema with my friends every Sunday” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 8 . Mike doesn’t 9 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions (比赛),” he said. 1．A．arrives B．dreams C．exercises 2．A．cooks B．doctors C．swimmers 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．into B．across C．like 5．A．or B．because C．though 6．A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops 7．A．boring B．relaxing C．healthy 8．A．her B．me C．him 9．A．like B．mind C．try 10．A．rules B．chances C．results 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的好习惯和爱好。 1．句意：他每天早上锻炼，每天晚上看书。 arrives到达；dreams梦想；exercises锻炼。 根据“ every morning”可知是早上锻炼。故选C。 2．句意：他的父母都是好的游泳运动员。 cooks厨师；doctors医生；swimmers游泳运动员。根据“to swim”可知他的父母都是游泳运动员，所以教他游泳。故选C。 3．句意：迈克四岁时，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“teach him...to swim”可知是教他如何游泳。故选A。 4．句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克已经能像鱼一样游泳了。 into到里面；across穿过；like像。根据“swim...a fish”可知是像鱼一样游泳。故选C。 5．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。 or或者；because因为；though虽然。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：他喜欢看电影。 enjoys喜欢；finishes结束；stops停止。根据“to go to the cinema with my friends every Sunday”可知他喜欢看电影，所以每周日去电影院。故选A。 7．句意：每个星期天和朋友去看电影很放松。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；healthy健康的。根据“to go to the cinema with my friends every Sunday”可知去电影院看电影是令人放松的。故选B。 8．句意：他的父母经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他。 her她；me我；him他。根据“His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage”可知他的父母鼓励他。故选C。 9．句意：迈克不介意花很多时间练习。 like喜欢；mind介意；try尝试。根据“I love swimming”可知他喜欢游泳，所以不介意花时间练习。故选B。 10．句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。 rules规则；chances机会；results结果。根据“practice can help me get good”可知练习可以帮助在比赛中取得好成绩。故选C。 15 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 3 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first, he got many good grades in all kinds 5 races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could 6 the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will 9 run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him! 1．A．public B．delicious C．famous 2．A．join B．practice C．enjoy 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．my B．her C．his 5．A．of B．on C．at 6．A．find B．finish C．relax 7．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot 8．A．angry B．excited C．healthy 9．A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to 10．A．story B．future C．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添的成长经历和取得的成就。 1．句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员。 public公共的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据“Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a...Chinese runner.”和常识可知，苏炳添是一位著名的中国跑步运动员，故选C。 2．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步。 join加入；practice练习；enjoy享受。根据“When he was a child, he liked running....running”可知，苏炳添的父母鼓励他练习跑步，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：虽然赢得每场比赛很难，但他从未放弃。 but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，虽然很难，但他从未放弃。故选A。 4．句意：他坚持锻炼，并尽了他最大的努力。 my我的；her她的；his他的。主语是He，此处需用形容词性物主代词his与之对应。故选C。 5．句意：2004年11月，他第一次参加了常规赛，他在各种比赛中取得了许多好成绩。 of属于……的；on在……上；at在。根据“all kinds”可知，此处表示各种比赛中的成绩，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选A。 6．句意：他成为第一个在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲人。 find找到；finish完成；relax放松。根据“ Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could...the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds.”可知，此处表示完成比赛，故选B。 7．句意：2018年，他以9.91秒打破了自己的纪录。 broke打破；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.”和“his own record in 9.91 seconds.”可知，此处表示打破记录。故选A。 8．句意：我很兴奋，我现在可以把我的名字写进历史了。 angry生气的；excited激动的；healthy健康的。根据“I can write my name into history now.”可知，能把他自己的名字写进历史，苏炳添的心情是很激动的。故选B。 9．句意：我会更加努力，我相信我能跑得更快。 be glad to乐意；be sorry to抱歉；be able to能够。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will...run faster,”可知，此处表示能够跑得更快。故选C。 10．句意：我们希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。 story故事；future未来；dream梦想。根据“ Good luck to him”可知，此处是对苏炳添的祝福，祝他有一个更好的未来。故选B。 16 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last,Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 7 any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how 10 it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．agreed 2．A．pain B．trust C．success 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon 5．A．friendly B．noisy C．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open 7．A．listen B．feel C．touch 8．A．right B．wrong C．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or 10．A．interesting B．relaxing C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因为牙疼去看牙医的经历，虽然他一开始害怕，但在医生的帮助下，他没有感到疼痛，并学会了如何正确护理牙齿。 1．句意：他的母亲想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but”可知，but后句意转折，表示Tom不同意去看牙医，即拒绝。故选B。 2．句意：当牙医给他拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功。根据“when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，Tom害怕拔牙的疼痛。故选A。 3．句意：如果不去看牙医，痛苦会变得更糟。 nicer更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的。根据“if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get”可知，如果不看牙医，牙痛会更糟糕，故选C。 4．句意：很快轮到Tom了。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，所以很快就轮到Tom了，故选C。 5．句意：牙医和蔼地看着他说，微笑着和他打招呼。 friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”推断出，牙医是友好的，故选A。 6．句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 fill填满；shut关闭；open打开。根据“He asked Tom to…his mouth.”可知，应是让Tom张开嘴，故选C。 7．句意：牙医给Tom打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 listen听；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not…any pain.”可知，牙医保证不会感到疼痛，故选B。 8．句意：然后牙医建议Tom每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；wrong错误的；rich丰富的。根据“the…way of brushing his teeth”可知，牙医教他正确的刷牙方法，故选A。 9．句意：他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，否则牙齿会健康。 but但是；so that以便；or否则。根据“not to eat too many sweet things…”可知，应是表示不吃甜食以保持牙齿健康，故选B。 10．句意：Tom意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据“Tom realized how…it was to protect his teeth.”可知，Tom意识到保护牙齿的重要性，故选C。 17 Many of us don’t care much about eyes. We won’t see anything without eyes. That is 1 we should protect (保护) our eyes. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are many 2 of poor eyesight like no enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work 3 the computer, it is best to take a rest. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by 4 cold water. You may wear sunglasses when you go out 5 they can protect your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will be 6 for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are useful for eyes. Try to eat food that have these vitamins. And you should do 7 exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition 8 a long time. All above are natural 9 of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be 10 to one’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 1．A．when B．what C．why 2．A．problems B．suggestions C．reasons 3．A．in front of B．at the back of C．in the center of 4．A．using B．drinking C．getting 5．A．so B．because C．and 6．A．good B．bad C．hard 7．A．arm B．morning C．eye 8．A．in B．for C．of 9．A．roads B．ways C．streets 10．A．useful B．helpful C．beautiful 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲保护眼睛很重要，并介绍几个保护眼睛的方法。 1．句意：那就是为什么我们应该保护我们的眼睛。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“We won’t see anything without eyes.”可知这是我们应保护眼睛的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选C。 2．句意：差的视力有许多的原因，如没有足够的食物、基因问题和老化。 problems问题；suggestions建议；reasons原因。根据“like no enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).”可知这是导致差视力的原因，故选C。 3．句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，你最好休息一下。 in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面；in the center of在……中心。根据“it is best to take a rest.”可知要休息说明是在电脑前工作，故选A。 4．句意：如果这发生时，最佳的方式是用冷水来冲洗眼睛。 using使用；drinking喝；getting得到。根据“...cold water”可知是用冷水洗眼睛，故选A。 5．句意：当你外出时你可以带太阳眼镜，因为它们可以保护你的眼睛。 so因此；because因为；and并且。根据“You may wear sunglasses...they can protect your eyesight.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 6．句意：吃健康的食物会对你的视力有好处。 good好的；bad差的；hard难的。根据“Eating healthy foods will be...”可知健康食物对眼睛有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。 7．句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为眼保健操也能保护你的视力。 arm手臂；morning早上；eye眼睛。本文讲的是与眼睛相关，故是做眼保健操，故选C。 8．句意：如果一个人定期的锻炼并且吃对的食物，他的眼睛会长时间保持一个好的状态。 in在……方面；for为了；of……的。for a long time“很长时间”，故选B。 9．句意：以上是眼睛护理的自然的方式，它们能帮助我们保护眼睛健康。 roads马路；ways方式；streets街道。结合上文可知介绍的是保护眼睛的方式，故选B。 10．句意：一直开心也是对一个人的视力有帮助的。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Being happy all the time can be...”可知心情好对眼睛是有好处的，故选B。 18 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The 2 your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of your teeth, 4 they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, 5 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 6 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 7 a day, after getting up and before going to bed. And you brush 8 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time when you brush 10 . Spend at 11 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 12 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels 13 when you do it at first, but soon you’ll feel better. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 15 fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 1．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 2．A．bigger B．more C．healthier D．stronger 3．A．though B．because C．if D．when 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．yellow B．white C．healthy D．clean 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．loudly 7．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 8．A．both B．some C．many D．all 9．A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．A．it B．they C．them D．its 11．A．first B．least C．once D．last 12．A．every B．both C．either D．neither 13．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．good D．uncomfortable 14．A．starts B．makes C．hopes D．wants 15．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 89．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。 1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open张开。根据“When you laugh,”及常识可知，大笑时要张开嘴。故选D。 2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。 bigger更大的；more更多的；healthier更健康的；stronger更强壮的。根据“the happier you feel.”可知，有健康的牙齿肯定会感到开心。故选C。 3．句意：这是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Why is that?”可知，询问原因用because回答。故选B。 4．句意：照顾好它们，它们就会帮你照顾好你。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Take care of your teeth,…they’ll help to take care of you.”可知，这里表示表递进关系。故选D。 5．句意：强壮健康的牙齿帮助你成长。 yellow黄色的；white白色的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“help you grow.”可知，健康的牙齿会帮助你成长。故选C。 6．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“They also help you speak….”可知，强壮健康的牙齿会让你说话清晰。故选C。 7．句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“after getting up and before going to bed.”可知，一天刷两次牙。故选B。 8．句意：你应该刷所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的。 both两者都；some一些；many很多；all全部。根据“not just the front ones.”可知，应该刷所有的牙，不只是前面的牙齿。故选D。 9．句意：花一些时间在牙齿的两侧和后面。 on在……上；in在里面；at在；to到。固定搭配：spend+时间+on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”。故选A。 10．句意：刷牙的时候慢慢来。 it它；they他们；them他们；its它的；根据“Take your time when you brush….”可知，这里指刷牙，动词后面要用宾格them。故选C。 11．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 first首先；least最小的；once曾经；last最近的；根据“at…three minutes”可知，此处表示“至少三分钟”，at least意为“至少”。故选B。 12．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。 every每一个；both都；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush...three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷。故选A。 13．句意：刚开始感觉不舒服，但很快你就会感觉好些。 unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的；good好的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“but soon you’ll feel better.”可知，应该是刚开始感觉不舒服。故选D。 14．句意：刷牙可以让你的牙齿健康。 starts开始；makes使；让；hopes希望；wants想。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy.”可知，刷牙可以让你的牙齿健康。故选B。 15．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，尽可能多喝水。 a lot许多；lots of许多；few没有多少；a little一点。根据“fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can.”可知，要保持健康的牙齿，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，修饰名词fruit，要用短语lots of。故选B。 19 Sports aren’t only for 1 .  Amantle Montsho is one of the 2 women in the world. Amantle Montsho was 3 when she was a child. She liked running, but her classmates often thought she was 4 . Because women in her country 5 like to run. But she never 6 that. She took part in a lot of 7 and won. The Botswana National Sports Council had a meeting and asked her to join them. At the age of 16 Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk (职员). She 8 her free time running. And the council asked her to work on a 9 for two weeks a month, 10 she had to travel for 8 to 10 hours for it. Thanks to her, the program was very popular. The short race were not the 11 fit (适合) for her. Then 12 started to run the 400-meter race. She 13 the national record (全国记录) many times. She’s so 14 now. People think she is one of the most 15 runners in the world. But unfortunately, she didn’t get medals in London Olympic Games. What a pity! 1．A．reporter B．writer C．men D．winner 2．A．fastest B．biggest C．worst D．newest 3．A．popular B．outgoing C．lazy D．shy 4．A．funny B．best C．pretty D．loud 5．A．usually B．always C．often D．hardly 6．A．talked about B．ran away C．thought of D．cared about 7．A．activities B．competitions C．theaters D．discussion 8．A．spent B．shared C．waited D．used 9．A．school B．film C．program D．bank 10．A．But B．Although C．Or D．So 11．A．worst B．best C．quietest D．smartest 12．A．he B．they C．she D．we 13．A．disliked B．planned C．broke D．won 14．A．pretty B．successful C．funny D．friendly 15．A．serious B．creative C．interesting D．talented 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍田径运动员Amantle Montsho，她多次破了国家纪录。 1．句意：运动不仅仅是男人的事。 reporter 记者；writer作家；men男人；winner 获胜者。根据“Amantle Montsho…women” Amantle Montsho是女性；可知此处指“运动不仅仅是男人的事”。故选C。 2．句意：Amantle Montsho是世界上跑得最快的女人之一。 fastest最快的；biggest最大的；worst 最差的；newest最新的。根据下文“She...the national record many times.” 可知她多次破了国家纪录；可知此处指“Amantle Montsho是世界上跑得最快的女人之一”。故选A。 3．句意：Amantle Montsho在小时候很活泼。 popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。下文“She liked running”可推知此处指“很活泼”。故选B。 4．句意：她喜欢跑步，但她的同学们经常认为她很可笑。 funny滑稽的、可笑的；best 最好的；pretty漂亮的；loud大声的。根据“Because women in her country…”可知此处指“她们国家的女生不喜欢跑步，而她却与众不同，很可笑”。故选A。 5．句意：因为她们国家的女子很少喜欢跑步。 usually通常；always 总是；often经常；hardly几乎没有。根据上文“but her classmates often thought she was funny”同学笑话她；可知此处指“她们国家的女子很少喜欢跑步”。故选D。 6．句意：但她从不在意这些。 talked about谈论；ran away 逃跑；thought of想到；cared about 关心。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“她们国家的女子很少喜欢跑步，但她从不在意这些”。故选D。 7．句意：她参加了很多比赛并且赢了。 activities活动；competitions 竞赛；theaters剧院；discussion讨论。根据“She took part in”和“and won”可知此处指“参加了很多比赛并且赢了”。故选B。 8．句意：她花费了她的空闲时间来跑步。 spent花费；shared 共享；waited等待；used 使用。根据“her free time running” 可知此处指“花费了她的空闲时间来跑步”；spend…doing sth “花……做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：委员会要求她做一个每月工作两周的项目。 school学校；film 电影；program节目；bank银行。根据下文“the program was very popular.” 这个节目很受欢迎；可知此处指“做项目”。故选C。 10．句意：委员会要求她每月花两周时间做一个项目，所以她不得不为此行进8到10个小时。 But但是；Although 虽然；Or或者；So所以。根据上文“the council asked her to work on …”和下文“she had to travel for 8 to 10 hours for it”可知此处指“委员会要求她每月花两周时间做一个项目，所以她不得不为此行进8到10个小时”，上下文含有因果关系。故选D。 11．句意：短跑不最适合她。 worst最差的；best最好的；quietest 最安静的；smartest 最聪明的。根据下文“…started to run the 400-meter race.”开始跑400米赛跑；可知此处指“短跑不最适合她”。故选B。 12．句意：然后她开始跑400米跑。 he他；they他们；she她；we我们。根据上文“The short race were not the best fit for her.” 短跑不最适合她；可知此处填she指代上文“her”。故选C。 13．句意：她多次破了国家纪录。 disliked不喜欢；planned计划；broke打破；won 赢。根据“the national record”可知此处指“打破了国家纪录”。故选C。 14．句意：她现在很成功。 pretty漂亮的；successful成功的；funny滑稽的；friendly友好的。根据上文“She broke the national record many times.” 她多次破了国家纪录；可知此处指“她现在很成功”。故选B。 15．句意：人们认为她是世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。 serious 严重的；creative创意的；interesting有趣的；talented有才能的。根据上文“She broke the national record many times.”她多次破了国家纪录；可知此处指“人们认为她是世界上最有天赋的运动员之一”。故选D。 20 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did 1 , the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t 2 for him, but Bobby never gave up on 3 . Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did 4 lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher 5 things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of 6 like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in 7 . Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one 8 to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. 9 is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it 10 . Some said they loved autumn because the weather is 11 and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything 12 his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked, “Bobby, how about 13 ?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a(n) 14 thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each 15 is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 1．A．jump B．speak C．laugh D．sleep 2．A．easy B．same C．special D．new 3．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 4．A．leave B．dream C．miss D．learn 5．A．kept B．gave C．brought D．put 6．A．fruits B．animals C．flowers D．places 7．A．class B．home C．mirror D．car 8．A．classroom B．friend C．student D．teacher 9．A．When B．How C．Where D．What 10．A．happily B．quietly C．shyly D．luckily 11．A．early B．late C．hot D．cool 12．A．so B．because C．or D．if 13．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 14．A．old B．similar C．boring D．smart 15．A．actor B．friend C．teacher D．child 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲口吃的博比遭到同学的嘲笑但是从没有放弃学习，他在米克太太的课上找到了关爱。 1．句意：当他开口说话时，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他结巴。 jump跳；speak说话；laugh笑；sleep睡觉。根据“because he stammered”可知，当他开口说话时，其他孩子会取笑他，故选B。 2．句意：学业对他来说并不容易，但鲍比从未放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；same相同的；special特别的；new新的。根据“Schoolwork wasn’t...for him”及转折连词but可知，这里指学业对他来说并不容易，故选A。 3．句意：学业对他来说并不容易，但鲍比从未放弃任何事情。 something某事；everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据转折连词but及“never gave up on”可知，鲍比从未放弃任何事情，故选C。 4．句意：鲍比并不总是喜欢学校，但他在米克尔夫人的课上确实学到了很多有趣的东西。 leave离开；dream做梦；miss错过，想念；learn学习。根据“lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，这里指学到了很多有趣的东西，故选D。 5．句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 kept保持；gave给；brought带来；put放置。根据“he’d never seen before”可知，这里指带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校，故选C。 6．句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 fruits水果；animals动物；flowers花；places地点。根据“like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia”可知，是指动物的图片，故选B。 7．句意：她在课堂上谈论了这些有趣的事情。 class班级；home家；mirror镜子；car小汽车。根据“lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，是指在课堂上谈论有趣的事情，故选A。 8．句意：今天，米克尔夫人的目光从一个学生转移到另一个学生。 classroom教室；friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year.”可知，目光从一个学生转移到另一个学生，故选C。 9．句意：你们最喜欢哪个季节？ When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“is your favorite season”可知，是问喜欢哪个季节，故选D。 10．句意：同学们高兴地谈论着这件事。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；shyly害羞地；luckily幸运地。根据“Students talked about it...”可知，同学们高兴地谈论着这件事，故选A。 11．句意：有的说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，有的说他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。 early早的；late晚的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Some said they loved autumn”可知，喜欢秋天是因为天气凉爽，故选D。 12．句意：鲍比没有说什么，因为他的答案不同。 so因此；because因为；or或者；if如果。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用连词because，故选B。 13．句意：鲍比，你的呢？ his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Bobby, how about...”可知，是在问对方的情况，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 14．句意：这么说你好聪明啊！ old老的；similar相似的；boring无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“Each season is different and special.”可知，鲍比的回答很聪明，故选D。 15．句意：每个季节都是不同的、特别的，就像每个孩子都是不同的、特别的。 actor 演员；friend朋友；teacher老师；child孩子。根据后文“He knew he was different and special.”可知，这里指每个孩子都是不同的、特别的，故选D。 21 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump alone or 1 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 2 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just 3 for your height (身高).Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a 4 one for your height. You should 5 the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 6 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without 7 your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a 8 colour. But if you jump too 9 times at first, you will get too tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you 10 , you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 1．A．in B．on C．with D．for 2．A．If B．After C．So D．Before 3．A．short enough B．enough short C．enough long D．long enough 4．A．right B．long C．short D．wrong 5．A．check B．turn C．care D．choose 6．A．can B．must C．should D．needs 7．A．kicking B．hitting C．passing D．pointing 8．A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily 9．A．much B．many C．more D．most 10．A．play B．mind C．practice D．prefer 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些跳绳的注意事项。 1．句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。 in在……里面；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“your classmates”可知，此处指和同学一起跳绳。故选C。 2．句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该刚好适合你的身高。 If如果；After在……之后；So因此；Before在……之前。“you jump by yourself”是“you will need a short rope”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该刚好适合你的身高。 short enough足够短；enough short错误表达；enough long错误表达；long enough足够长。根据“it should be just ... for your height”可知，此处指绳子足够长到与你的身高匹配。故选D。 4．句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到你找到适合你身高的绳子。 right正确的；long长的；short短的；wrong错误的。根据“Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a ... one for your height.”可知，尝试不同长度的绳子，是为了找到合适身高的那根，right符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：你应该慢慢地转动绳子。 check检查；turn转动；care关心；choose选择。根据下文“Turning the rope freely and safely ”可知，此处指转动绳子。故选B。 6．句意：自由、安全地转动绳索需要仔细计时。 can可以；must必须；should应该；needs需要。根据“In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time”可知，转动绳索需要仔细计时。故选D。 7．句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着把绳子转得足够慢，让你在正确的时机跳绳，而不会撞到你的脚。 kicking踢；hitting撞击；passing通过；pointing指，指向。根据“jump over at the right time without ... your feet”可知，在正确的时机跳绳，绳子就不会撞到脚。故选B。 8．句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。 healthy健康的；health健康；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a ...colour.”可知，跳绳的方式正确，即使呼吸很快，脸的颜色也是健康的。故选A。 9．句意：但如果你一开始跳太多次，你会太累。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“times”可知，应用many修饰，too many“太多”。故选B。 10．句意：当你练习时，你可以不休息地增加跳跃次数。 play玩；mind介意；practice练习；prefer更喜欢。根据“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting”可知，此处是说练习的时候。故选C。 22 At the beginning of this term (学期), my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had 2 to lose. I prepared for the race very 3 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I 4 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for players. I heard that the special diet could help me a lot. When the 5 of the marathon came, I was very nervous (紧张的). I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 6 this race was for me and how hard I practiced. My competitors (对手) all 7 players. I was 8 that I may be last. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to (注意) the race itself, I did not remember when I 9 the other runners. Suddenly I began to know that I came first. I was excited when I 10 the race. From this, I learned that success comes out of hard work. 1．A．because B．so C．but 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing 3．A．fast B．carefully C．angrily 4．A．joined B．practiced C．liked 5．A．day B．month C．week 6．A．easy B．lucky C．important 7．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for 8．A．surprised B．afraid C．happy 9．A．followed B．passed C．caught 10．A．lost B．missed C．won 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者通过自己赢得马拉松比赛的经历告诉我们：成功总是来自努力。 1．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 because因为；so因此；but但是。“I was never a good runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 something有些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“So I decided to have a try because...”可知，作者要去尝试，因为不会有什么损失，用表示否定的nothing。故选C。 3．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。 fast快速地；carefully仔细地，认真地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the morning before school...me to get good results.”可知，作者准备比赛很认真。故选B。 4．句意：并且放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。 joined加入；practiced练习；liked喜欢。根据“At the beginning of this term (学期), my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑).”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步。故选B。 5．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。 day日，天；month月；week周。马拉松比赛是具体的某一天，此处应用day，故选A。 6．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我有多么努力地训练。 easy简单的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据“how hard I practiced”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选C。 7．句意：我的对手看起来都是运动员。 looked like看起来像；looked at看着；looked for寻找。根据下文“I was…that I may be last.”可知，作者担心自己会是最后一个，可推测对手看起来像运动员。故选A。 8．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的，担心的；happy开心的。根据“My competitors (对手) all…players.”可知，对手看起来很强大，作者担心会是倒数第一。故选B。 9．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，我不记得自己什么时候超过了其他选手。 followed跟随；passed超过；caught抓住。根据“Suddenly I began to know that I came first.”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经是第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选B。 10．句意：赢得比赛时，我非常激动。 lost失去；missed错过；won赢得。根据“I was excited”可知，作者很激动，应是赢得了比赛。故选C。 23 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the 2 . As a student, you 3 be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 4 about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch 5 . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting 6 to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit 7 and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 8 , because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has 9 to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 1．A．see B．expect C．believe D．take 2．A．most interested B．most difficult C．most educational D．most boring 3．A．need B．might C．must D．should 4．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion D．look 5．A．sports shows B．soap operas C．cartoons D．TV 6．A．news B．day C．sport D．game 7．A．successfully B．together C．clearly D．beautifully 8．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless D．relaxing 9．A．no money B．money C．time D．no time 10．A．story B．opera C．culture D．reason 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一些男生喜欢看运动类、漫画电影等相关的电视节目，而女士喜欢看一些泡沫剧。 1．句意：但大多数父母并不期望他们的孩子这样做。 see看到；expect期待；believe相信；take拿。根据前文“It’s true that most students like to watch TV.”可知，此处指的父母不期望孩子们看电视。故选B。 2．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是最有教育意义的。 most interested最感兴趣的；most difficult最难的；most educational最有教育意义的；most boring最无聊的。根据“and only reading is the”可知，应该说父母认为只有读书才是最有教育意义的。故选C。 3．句意：作为一名学生，你可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据“be one of them who like watching TV.”可知，此处表示推测，应该说可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；visit参观；discussion讨论；look相貌。根据“about TV shows before or after class.”可知，是就电视节目进行讨论。故选C。 5．句意：林明是一名体育爱好者，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。 sports shows运动节目；soap operas肥皂剧；cartoons卡通；TV电视。根据后文“Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful”可知，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。故选A。 6．句意：每次他的球队赢了，他都会把这个激动人心的消息告诉他的同学，但班上大多数女孩都不能忍受。 news消息；day天；sport运动；game游戏。根据“Every time his team wins,”可知，是把球队赢了的消息告诉同学。故选A。 7．句意：他们喜欢坐在一起谈论发生在他们身上的故事。 successfully成功地；together一起；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据“and talk about the story that happens in them.”可知，应该说坐在一起谈论发生在他们身上的故事，sit together“坐在一起”。故选B。 8．句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting兴奋的；necessary必要的；meaningless有意义的；relaxing放松的。根据“because it lasts (持续) too long”可知，后文解释了肥皂剧持续时间过长，因此应该说看肥皂剧没有意义。故选C。 9．句意：他认为他没有时间跟踪这个故事。 no money没有钱；money钱；time时间；no time没有时间。根据“has…to follow the story.”以及“because it lasts (持续) too long.”可知，肥皂剧太长，应该说没有时间。故选D。 10．句意：他们最喜欢卡通电影的原因是它们总是很有趣。 story故事；opera歌剧；culture文化；reason原因。根据“why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny.”可知，后文解释的是原因。故选D。 24 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. 1 in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. 2 did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 3 swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans 4 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 5 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 6 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, 7 of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 8 . The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 9 the race.Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 10 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1．A．So B．If C．Because D．But 2．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3．A．only B．just C．also D．still 4．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 5．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 6．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 7．A．few B．many C．less D．more 8．A．sport B．music C．art D．science 9．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 10．A．feel like B．look at C．learn about D．think of 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 1．句意：但在古代，没有电视，也没有互联网。 So因此；If如果；Because因为；But但是。设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选D。 2．句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？ What什么；How怎么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...did people have fun?”可知，问的是如何玩得开心。故选B。 3．句意：还有游泳池。 only只有；just仅仅；also也；still还。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ... swimming pools.”可知，也有游泳池。故选C。 4．句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作；waited等待。根据“Romans…there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。 5．句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。 idea主意；game游戏；lesson教训；place地方。根据“Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too.”可知，这是一项游戏。故选B。 6．句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；natural自然的；quiet安静的。根据“Another very…activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight.”可推出，此处介绍另一项流行的活动。故选B。 7．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 few极少；many许多；less更少；more更多。根据“However”可知，句意出现转折，由此推出极少角斗士喜欢在人前打架。故选A。 8．句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 sports运动；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could…the race.”可知，此处指有很多运动。故选A。 9．句意：只有一场比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 watch看；remember记得；buy买；join参加。根据“Women couldn’t even go to watch the race.”可知，此处表示只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 10．句意：那么，你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？ feel like感觉像；look at看；learn about了解；think of认为。根据“Well, what do you…these ancient activities? Do they sound fun?”可知，此处在询问对活动的看法。故选D。 25 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport from an ancient (古代的) Chinese sport Cuju. It first 1 into being over 2,000 years ago. Now it is still 2 popular game in China. Both adults 3 children enjoy it. The game itself is pretty easy with just one rule: keep the jianzi in the air by kicking it 4 feet. People can’t use 5 body parts except (除了) hands to touch the jianzi. Anyway, we try to get as many kicks as possible without dropping the jianzi. In China, the sport usually has 6 main kinds: playing jianzi alone (单独地) and playing 7 in a group of players. Players kick to keep it in the air for the longest time. When people play in groups, eight to ten players get together in a circle and play until there is only one player left. There is also an 8 game called jianqiu. Players play it with a net (网) in the 9 . The players have to get the jianzi over the net. Jianzi helps people take a break from the busy life, as well as keep fit. So 10 not play jianzi from now on? 1．A．come B．came C．will come 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．but B．or C．and 4．A．by B．on C．with 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．two B．three C．four 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．front B．middle C．back 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了毽子的发展历史以及运动形式。 1．句意：它最早出现在2000多年前。 come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：现在它仍然是中国流行的游戏。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的游戏”，用不定冠词。故选A。 3．句意：大人和孩子都喜欢它。 but但是；or或者；and和。both...and“两者都”。故选C。 4．句意：用脚踢健子，让它保持在空中。 by通过；on在上面；with用。根据“kicking it...feet”可知是用脚踢毽子。故选C。 5．句意：除了手，人们不能用身体的其他部位去触摸毽子。 others其他人或物；other其他的；another另一个。此处修饰名词复数parts用other。故选B。 6．句意：在中国，这项运动通常有两种主要类型。 two二；three三；four四。根据“playing jianzi alone (单独地) and playing...”可知是有两种类型。故选A。 7．句意：一种是单独踢毽子，另一种是一组球员一起踢毽子。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处代指“毽子”，作宾语用宾格it。故选A。 8．句意：还有一个令人兴奋的游戏叫毽球。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，形容物；excited感到激动的，形容词，形容人。修饰名词game用形容词exciting。故选B。 9．句意：玩家们用在中间的网来玩。 front前面；middle中间；back后面。根据“Players play it with a net (网) in the”可知网在中间。故选B。 10．句意：那么，为什么不从现在开始玩毽子呢？ how如何；what什么；why为什么。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选C。 26 Jackson is an 11-year-old boy. He seems to be very busy all day. He doesn't have time to study. Why? He is very 1 in computer games. When he wakes up every morning, the first thing he always does is to play computer games. Jackson 2 turns off his computer. He only stops playing when he needs to eat and sleep. Sometimes Jackson 3 to play computer games. His parents think it is bad for his 4 because he goes to bed too late. "Go to play with your friends," they tell him. "Don't just 5 in front of the computer all day." Jackson always 6 . "I'm playing with my friends!" 7 , the only friends Jackson has are game players. They never see each other and they only talk on the 8 . His parents worry about him. They think he's lonely (孤独的). Jackson is getting 9 because he sits and eats a lot, but they don't know 10 to help him. Could you give them some advice ? 1．A．interested B．bored C．lazy D．bad 2．A．always B．usually C．almost D．hardly 3．A．puts up B．stays up C．gets up D．looks up 4．A．work B．study C．health D．habit 5．A．sit B．stand C．sleep D．eat 6．A．answers B．asks C．dreams D．hears 7．A．Because B．But C．However D．So 8．A．radio B．internet C．television D．email 9．A．fast B．healthy C．cheap D．fat 10．A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【分析】本文主要讲述的是11岁的男孩Jackson沉迷于电脑游戏而无法自拔，这对他的生活和健康造成了比较大的影响，他的父母也没有好的办法可以帮助他。 1．句意：他对电脑游戏很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；lazy懒惰的；bad坏的。根据下文描述“When he wakes up every morning, the first thing he always does is to play computer games.”可知，Jackson对电脑游戏很感兴趣。“be interested in sth.”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 2．句意：Jackson几乎不关电脑。 always总是；usually通常，经常；almost差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He only stops playing when he needs to eat and sleep.”可知，他是几乎不关电脑的。故选D。 3．句意：有时候，Jackson熬夜玩电脑游戏。 put up举起，提高；stay up熬夜；get up起床； look up向上看，查阅。根据下文中的“because he goes to bed too late”可知他睡得太晚，熬夜玩游戏。故选B。 4．句意：他的父母认为熬夜对他的健康有害，因为他睡太晚了。 work工作；study学习；health健康；habit习惯。根据常识可知“熬夜对身体健康有害”，故选C。 5．句意：不要整天坐在电脑前面。 sit坐；stand站；sleep睡觉；eat吃。由常识可知，玩电脑游戏的时候是坐在电脑前面。故选A。 6．句意：Jackson总是回答……。 answer回答；ask问；dream做梦；hear听。根据上文Jackson的父母所说“不要整天坐在电脑前面。”可知，此句是Jackson回答他们的。故选A。 7．句意：然而，Jackson唯一的朋友是游戏玩家。 Because因为；But但是；However然而；So因此。结合语境，此句在语义上与前文是转折关系，可用but或however；but后一般不用逗号，however位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开；此句中有逗号，故用however。故选C。 8．句意：他们从没有见过面，只是在网络上聊天。 radio收音机；Internet网络；television电视；email邮件。由常识可知，游戏中的网友通过网络沟通，故选B。 9．句意：Jackson正在变胖，因为他吃得多，坐得多。 fast快速的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；fat肥胖的。根据句中“because he sits and eats a lot”可知，吃得多、又一直坐着的人容易变胖。故选D。 10．句意：但是他们不知道怎样帮助他。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样。分析句子可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何去帮助他”应用how。故选D。 27 Friendship comes before competition（比赛）. It’s easy to say but 1 to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good 2 . Fred was good at 3 . In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 4 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to 5 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born 6 cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet（厕所）and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7 , Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually stopped 8 . Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is 9 a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win 10 they are champions（冠军）.” said the mother. 1．A．sad B．hard C．happy D．busy 2．A．example B．message C．race D．chance 3．A．swimming B．jumping C．running D．dancing 4．A．won B．beat C．changed D．held 5．A．get up B．turn up C．stand up D．put up 6．A．for B．with C．in D．without 7．A．illness B．dream C．health D．worry 8．A．him B．her C．them D．us 9．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 10．A．if B．and C．but D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会停下来扶起摔倒的好友戴夫，并共同完成了比赛的故事。 1．句意：说起来容易，做起来难。 sad伤心的；hard困难的；happy开心的；busy忙的。根据“It’s easy to say but...to do.”可知，友谊比竞争更重要说起来容易，但是做起来难，故选B。 2．句意：然而，一个11岁的男孩弗雷德做到了，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 example榜样；message信息；race比赛；chance机会。根据“set us a good”可知，树立的是榜样，故选A。 3．句意：弗雷德擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；jumping跳；running跑；dancing跳舞。根据下文“In the race, kind Fred ran back”可知，是指跑步，故选C。 4．句意：但去年11月，在放弃赢得学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 won赢得；beat打败；changed改变；held举行。根据“hearts of thousands of people.”可知，指的是赢得大家的心，故选A。 5．句意：在比赛中，善良的弗雷德跑回来帮助他的好朋友戴夫在摔倒后重新站起来。 get up起床；turn up出现；stand up站起来；put up张贴。根据“ help his good friend Dave to...again after he fell down”可知，摔倒后再站起来，故选C。 6．句意：10岁的戴夫出生时患有脑瘫。 for为了；with有；in在里面；without没有。根据“cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. ”可知，戴夫出生时患有脑瘫。be born with“与生俱来”。故选B。 7．句意：因为生病，戴夫的头很大。 illness疾病；dream梦想；health健康；worry担忧。根据“cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.”可知，因为戴夫的疾病，故选A。 8．句意：弗雷德通常会阻止他们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。此空代指“Some students”可知，应用them，故选C。 9．句意：他真是个好孩子。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；quite十分。此处是such+a/an+形容词+单数名词的结构，故选B。 10．句意：这些男孩没有赢，但他们是冠军。 if如果；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“These boys didn’t win...they are champions（冠军）”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 28 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He looked after his flowers well all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, dreaming how 1 he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t 2 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 3 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 4 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this 5 . Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s 6 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers 7 us.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and 8 our hearts, and it also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but 9 many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难) 10 . Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 1．A．sorry B．happy C．funny 2．A．see B．hear C．talk 3．A．How B．Why C．What 4．A．two B．three C．four 5．A．work B．house C．garden 6．A．me B．you C．it 7．A．take B．bring C．show 8．A．hurt B．broke C．pleased 9．A．sang B．wrote C．read 0．A．bravely B．strongly C．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人花匠与作者之间的故事。通过这位老人，让作者明白了每个人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。 1．句意：他看着美丽的花朵，梦想着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。 sorry悲伤的，难过的；happy开心的，幸福的；funny滑稽的。根据“... if he lived in such a beautiful place.”可推知，如果住在这样美丽的地方，应该让人感到开心幸福。故选B。 2．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁看不见东西。 see看到；hear听到；talk谈论。根据后文“You can’t see these flowers.”可推知，这里应该是指老园丁看不见。故选A。 3．句意：为什么每天忙着照顾它们？ How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么。根据前文“You can’t see these flowers.”可推知，这里作者应该是感到不解，因此是想知道原因。故选B。 4．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文“First...Second...Third...As to the last one...”可知老人一共列举了四个原因。故选C。 5．句意：首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我非常喜欢这份工作。 work工作；house房子；garden花园。根据“... I was a gardener when I was young...”可推知这里想说老人热爱这份工作。故选A。 6．句意：至于最后一个原因，那就是你了。 me我；you你；it它。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me...”可知，这里老人说的最后一个原因是来自作者。故选B。 7．句意：我们都喜欢这些花带给我们的快乐。 take带走；bring带来；show展示。根据“But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys.”及“We all enjoy the happiness these flowers...us.”可知，此处是指这些花就像天使一样，给我们带来快乐。故选B。 8．句意：这位老人的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心灵，也让他的生活变得快乐。 hurt伤害；broke破坏；pleased使……高兴。根据“... it also made his life happy.”可推知，此处是给我们心灵带来愉悦的感受。故选C。 9．句意：这就像贝多芬，他在晚年听不见，但写了许多伟大的音乐作品。 sang唱；wrote写；read读。根据“It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but...many great musical works.”结合常识可知，此处是指贝多芬写了很多伟大的音乐作品。故选B。 10．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但是他的音乐帮助许多人勇敢地面对困难。 bravely勇敢地；strongly强烈地；carefully认真地。根据“...his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难)...”可知，此处是指他的音乐帮助人们勇敢面对困难。故选A。 29 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody is good 1 playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months playing the piano well. But others need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn even 3 than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes find it 4 and then doesn’t want to keep learning .And talented students sometimes have 5 things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 6 . I teach them again and again, and they 7 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 8 what you are really interested in. And put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important 9 in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to 10 your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1．A．with B．to C．for D．at 2．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 3．A．successful B．slowly C．faster D．quicker 4．A．important B．noisy C．boring D．popular 5．A．other B．else C．others D．another 6．A．carefully B．beautifully C．comfortably D．luckily 7．A．exercise B．sing C．wait D．practice 8．A．forget about B．talk about C．worry about D．think about 9．A．reasons B．jokes C．roles D．games 10．A．follow B．improve C．forget D．decide 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。 1．句意：事实上，并不是每个人生来就擅长弹钢琴。 with和；to朝着；for为了；at在。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。 2．句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月就弹得很好。 take常用于“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”句型；spend主语是人，常用于“sb. spends + 时间 + doing sth.”句型；cost主语是物；pay主语是人，常用于“pay for”短语。此处主语是“some of my students”，且后面是“playing the piano”，应用spend，故选B。 3．句意：我的许多有天赋的学生学习甚至比我以前更快。 successful成功的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；faster更快，比较级；quicker更快，侧重于指动作迅速。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，且此处表示学习速度更快，应用faster，故选C。 4．句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得它很无聊，然后不想继续学习。 important重要的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and then doesn’t want to keep learning”可知，觉得无聊所以不想继续学习，故选C。 5．句意：有天赋的学生有时有其他他们更喜欢的事情，所以他们也放弃了。 other其他的，修饰名词；else其他的，常用于不定代词或疑问词之后；others其他的人或物，是代词；another另一个。此处应用other修饰名词things，故选A。 6．句意：但是他们仍然不能优美地弹钢琴。 carefully仔细地；beautifully优美地；comfortably舒适地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“I teach them again and again”可知，老师反复教他们，但他们还是弹得不好，此处指弹得不够优美，故选B。 7．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 exercise锻炼；sing唱歌；wait等待；practice练习。根据上文“But they still can’t play the piano... I teach them again and again”可知，学生们应该是练习了很长时间，故选D。 8．句意：然后你可以思考你真正感兴趣的事情。 forget about忘记；talk about谈论；worry about担心；think about思考。根据下文“And put all your heart into it.”可知，要全身心投入到自己真正感兴趣的事情中，所以应该是先思考自己感兴趣的事情，故选D。 9．句意：天赋和努力在学习中都扮演着重要的角色。 reasons原因；jokes笑话；roles角色；games游戏。play important roles in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，为固定搭配，故选C。 10．句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要提高你的天赋，并尽可能努力地工作。 follow跟随；improve提高；forget忘记；decide决定。根据下文“and work as hard as you can”可知，要努力工作，同时也需要提高天赋，故选B。 30 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring, because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 6 lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 9 once, but the sun came out soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1．A．study B．countryside C．vacation 2．A．easy B．boring C．interesting 3．A．first B．good C．last 4．A．left B．used C．spent 5．A．noisy B．clean C．free 6．A．saved B．met C．forgot 7．A．guides B．classmates C．friends 8．A．food B．music C．weather 9．A．only B．still C．then 10．A．followed B．lost C．enjoyed 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年度过的一个难忘的暑假。 1．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选C。 2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，作者认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选C。 3．句意：我第一天就想回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 4．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！ left离开；used使用；spent度过。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 5．句意：房间都是又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 6．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知，此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 7．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 guides导游；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知，此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选C。 8．句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知，天气很不错，故选C。 9．句意：只下过一次雨。 only只有；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 10．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost丢失；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$