专题01 单项选择100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)

2024-10-07
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2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题01 单项选择100题 一、单项选择 1.—When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s _______ it half past five this afternoon. A.do B.meet C.make D.go 2.You had better study hard from now on, or you won’t be able to ______ your classmates. A.catch up with B.be popular with C.be angry with D.play games with 3.—Is ________ good or bad for your health? —It’s bad. We must get up early every day. A.getting up early B.watching TV C.getting up late D.eating more fruits 4.There are many ways of exercise. You need to _______ the suitable one and build you up. A.change B.choose C.cheer D.make 5.Come on, son. Try your best to climb up by ________. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves 6.I had ________ to do this weekend. I felt bored. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.—How do you like soap operas? —________. But my mother likes them. A.I like them B.I enjoy them C.I can’t stand them D.I don’t agree 8.Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? A.news B.rules C.advice D.questions 9.In the speech, the policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to protect our personal information. A.choices B.chances           C.plans                D.suggestions 10.As junior school students, we should ________ smoking and drinking. A.say thanks to B.say sorry to C.say hello to D.say no to 11.I ________ basketball with my friends next Saturday. A.plays B.played C.play D.will play 12.Pandas ________ live on bamboo. Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas. A.totally B.probably C.mainly D.finally 13.Mary worries about her father because he faces many ________ in his work. A.hopes B.risks C.facts D.wishes 14.— Andy , could you buy some _____ for me ? — With pleasure . A.beef B.strawberry C.tomato D.cake 15.I saw many people ________ in the street at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A.running B.run C.to run D.ran 16.I don’t have enough money. Could you please ________ me some? A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 17.Is this your photo? Could you please ________? A.show me it B.show it me C.show it to me D.show it for me 18.Don’t read ________ the sun, it may hurt your eyes. A.under B.on C.by D.in 19.Don’t _________ too late, or you will have a headache the next day. A.give up B.get up C.stay up D.put up 20.The said, “We can’t come back to our homes _________ the help of our country.” A.with B.without C.under D.for 21.Walking is good _____ . We need to do plenty of _______ . A.exercise ; exercise B.exercises ; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises 22.Class One will have a football game _____ Class Four tomorrow morning. A.against B.for C.on D.in 23.Every evening, my father usually watches TV _______ my mother usually does the housework. A.when B.while C.and D.because 24.My mother tells me _______ in the street . A.to not play B.not to play C.not play D.play to not 25.— It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket. Let’s walk there ________ going by car. — All right. A.instead of B.across from C.at once D.not to 26.—The article says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day. —That’s right. A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at once 27.—David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A.stand for B.look for C.prepare for D.symbol for 28.—What time do you want to go to the supermarket? — ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday morning. A.On; on B.In; at C.At; on D.At; in 29.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Yang? —________. A.You are welcome B.No, I’m busy C.Sure, go ahead D.You ask. 30.My brother looks ________. I think he might stay up late last night. A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.happy 31.—Everyone is sleeping _______ Jack. He is studying for the test tomorrow. —What a hard-working boy! A.for B.with C.except D.and 32.Jim, you’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A.not to read B.to read C.not read D.read 33.—How can I get good grades? —_______ you answer the paper, _______ you will get good grades. A.The more carefully; the easier B.The more careful; the more easily C.The more carefully; the more easily D.The more careful; the more easier 34.Lin Shuhao is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 35.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A.it B.this C.one D.that 36.—________ is it from your home? —About 10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon 37.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? —________ of them. I'm good at ball games. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 38.—Mike, why did you sleep in class? —Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night. A.put up B.stayed up C.got up D.made up 39.—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something 40.Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them. A.play B.played C.are playing D.plays 41.Jack has ______ flu and ______ high fever. I must take him to the hospital. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 42.Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself 43.The girl ________ be Sally. She is much taller. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 44.—________ do you practice the piano every day? —Because I’m going to be a pianist in the future. A.What B.How C.When D.Why 45.Tom, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A.to spend B.spend C.cost D.to cost 46.—Mike, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow? —I’m going to write ________ article about smoking. A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a D.a; a 47.I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “________”. A.is mad at B.is worried about C.is surprised at D.is strict with 48.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A.where B.whether C.how D.why 49.—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A.to play; to take B.playing; taking C.playing; to take D.to play; taking 50.I found it ________to work out the problem.You needn’t go to the teacher. A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily 51.—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t. You ________ wear a school uniform. A.may B.must C.will D.can 52.He ________ Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends. A.learn B.learns C.learnt D.is going to learn 53.—Would you mind making some room for patients? —________. I’ll do it at once. A.Of course not B.Yes, I’d love to C.I don’t agree D.Better not 54.—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A.weak B.quiet C.fit D.serious 55.—Must we keep our mouths ________ all the time when we see a dentist? —No, you don’t have to. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 56.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.by B.with C.without D.after 57.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m ________ to Beijing for an important meeting. A.leaving B.flying C.starting D.moving 58.—What is he going to be when he _______? —He is going to be an office worker. A.gets up B.stays up C.puts up D.grows up 59.Does your sister play basketball _______ Saturday afternoon? A.in B.on C.at D./ 60.—There’s something wrong with my teeth. —Oh, you should go to the _______. A.driver B.artist C.dentist D.scientist 61.There _________two football matches in my school next week. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have 62.Li Ping is playing _________ Shanghai team in the CBA. A.for B.against C.with D.to 63.Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit. A.run B.to run C.runs D.running 64.He spent much time on the work _____ he could make it successful. A.so that B.but C.or D.because 65.I'm not sure if I can be successful, but I can make sure_____. A.do my best B.to do my best C.doing my best D.did my best 66.—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary? —________. A.Of course B.Not at all C.No, you may not D.Good idea 67.Our country is getting ________ beautiful. It’s quite different from before. A.much and more B.much and much C.more and more D.more and much 68.She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not. A.if B.whether C.what D.how 69.—Can you guess if they ________ to play computer games with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A.will come; will be B.will come; are C.come; will be D.come; are 70.The Great Wall and the Forbidden City (故宫) are both the _______ of China. A.places B.symbols C.mottos D.interests 71.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on D.cheer on me 72.—Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? —_______. A.That’s right. B.Best wishes. C.Good idea. D.It’s nothing. 73.I believe that I’ll ______ in the ______ sports meet. A.do the best; comes B.do my better; coming C.do my best; coming D.do my better; comes 74.Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______. A.800-meter race B.800-meter races C.800 meter race D.800-meter-races 75.________ have a healthy body, he keeps exercising for half an hour every day. A.Have to B.Look forward to C.In order to D.Next to 76.If you are ill, it’s necessary _______ you ________ the doctor’s advice. A.for; follow B.for; to follow C.to; follow D.of; following 77.Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alone. A.on one hand B.on the other hand C.in the end D.at the beginning of 78.Last week Tu Youyou gave a talk _________ science _________ her students. A.about; with B.at; to C.about; to D.to; about 79.—Who taught _______ Japanese?       —I learned it by _______. A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself 80.Don’t be afraid ________ me questions, if you don’t understand. A.of asking B.asked C.ask D.asking 81.Ling isn’t ________. Can I take a message ________ him? A.in; for B.on; for C.at; of D.in; of 82.— Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away. A.must B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to 83.Mr Lee always gave me some ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A.advice B.question C.prediction D.problem 84.We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy. A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.clean 85.Be careful _________ too much tea or coffee before going to bed. It’s bad for sleep. A.to drink B.not to drink C.drinking D.not drinking 86.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes 87.________ terrible! Let’s ask the police for help. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 88.You look_________. You_________ go to bed early. A.tired ; should B.tired ; shouldn’t C.thirsty; should D.thirsty ; shouldn’t 89.—_______ should I take the medicine? —Three times a day. A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often 90.Mr. Black is _______. He has an _______ son. A.forty years old;eight-year-old B.forty-year-old;eight-year-old C.forty years old;eight-years-old D.forty years old;eight years old 91.Tom _______ from his bike and hurt his leg, and his classmate took him to the hospital at once. A.fall down B.fell down C.fell ill D.fall ill 92.Michael is over 70 years old, but he likes to learn about _______ in his free time. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything 93.Justin is from France, but he has much ________ of Chinese history. Because he loves reading Chinese history books in his spare time. A.energy B.advice C.knowledge D.experience 94.—Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer. —_______ A.OK. B.That’s a good idea. C.It’s really terrible. D.It doesn’t matter. 95.—Oh, you cough badly. How long have you been like this? —__________. A.About three days B.Three days ago C.During three days D.In three days 96.You mustn’t spend ________ time watching TV. It’s bad for your health. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 97.Lily has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like______ anything. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat 98.—Would you mind ______ us in the game? —Not at all. A.joining       B.join       C.join in      D. joining in 99.—Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch? —Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes. A.other B.another C.more D.else 100.Mr. Chen with Daniel ________ going to start a campfire. A.is B.am C.will D.are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题01 单项选择100题 (解析版) 一、单项选择 1.—When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s _______ it half past five this afternoon. A.do B.meet C.make D.go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去图书馆?——让我们定在今天下午五点半吧。 考查动词词义辨析。do做;meet见面;make制定,安排;go走,出发。结合句意可知,答句中的“it”代指去博物馆的时间,所以应是制定时间,“make”符合句意,Let’s make it+时间“让我们定到……时间”。故选C。 2.You had better study hard from now on, or you won’t be able to ______ your classmates. A.catch up with B.be popular with C.be angry with D.play games with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从现在起你最好努力学习,否则你就赶不上同学了。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上、跟上;be popular with受……的欢迎;be angry with对……生气;play games with和……玩游戏。根据“You had better study hard from now on”可知,此处表示不好好学习就不能追上其他同学。故选A。 3.—Is ________ good or bad for your health? —It’s bad. We must get up early every day. A.getting up early B.watching TV C.getting up late D.eating more fruits 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——晚起对身体好还是不好?——它是不好的。我们必须每天早起。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up early早起;watching TV看电视;getting up late晚起;eating more fruits多吃水果。根据答句“It’s bad. We must get up early every day.”可知,必须要早起,因此此处询问晚起对身体是否是好的,故选C。 4.There are many ways of exercise. You need to _______ the suitable one and build you up. A.change B.choose C.cheer D.make 【答案】B 【详解】句意:锻炼的方式有很多种。你需要选择一个合适的锻炼方式并强身健体。 考查动词辨析。change改变;choose选择;cheer加油;make使,制作。根据“There are many ways of exercise. You need to ...the suitable one”可知,应是要选择一种适合的锻炼方式,故选B。 5.Come on, son. Try your best to climb up by ________. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意:来吧,孩子。尽你最大的努力自己爬上去。 考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。根据句中“your”提示,此处应用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选B。 6.I had ________ to do this weekend. I felt bored. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个周末我无事可做。我感到很无聊。 考查不定代词。something某事,某物;anything任何事;nothing没有任何事,没有东西;everything一切,每件事。根据“I felt bored.”可知,此处表示无事可做,应用nothing。故选C。 7.—How do you like soap operas? —________. But my mother likes them. A.I like them B.I enjoy them C.I can’t stand them D.I don’t agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?——我受不了它们。但是我妈妈喜欢。 考查情景交际。I like them我喜欢它们;I enjoy them我享受它们;I can’t stand them我受不了它们;I don’t agree我不同意。根据“But”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此前文是受不了它们。故选C。 8.Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? A.news B.rules C.advice D.questions 【答案】C 【详解】句意:关于如何度过即将到来的假期,你能给我一些建议吗? 考查名词辨析。news新闻;rules规则;advice建议;questions问题。根据“give me some”和“how to spend the coming holiday?”可知,应该是给一些关于怎样度过即将到来的假期的建议,故选C。 9.In the speech, the policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to protect our personal information. A.choices B.chances           C.plans                D.suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在这个演讲中,关于怎样保护我们的个人信息警察给了我们很多建议。 考查名词辨析。choices选择;chances机会;plans计划;suggestions建议。根据“...on how to protect our personal information”可知,这里表示“关于保护个人信息的建议”,suggestions符合语境。故选D。 10.As junior school students, we should ________ smoking and drinking. A.say thanks to B.say sorry to C.say hello to D.say no to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:作为初中生,我们应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒。 考查动词短语辨析。say thanks to对……说谢谢;say sorry to对……说对不起;say hello to向……表示问候;say no to拒绝。根据“...smoking and drinking.”可知,此处应表示拒绝吸烟和喝酒。故选D。 11.I ________ basketball with my friends next Saturday. A.plays B.played C.play D.will play 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下周六我要和我朋友打篮球。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 12.Pandas ________ live on bamboo. Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas. A.totally B.probably C.mainly D.finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意:熊猫主要以竹子为食。有时候它们吃水果,像苹果和香蕉。 考查副词辨析。totally完全地;probably可能地;mainly主要地;finally最终。根据“Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas.”可知熊猫主食是竹子,有时候吃水果。故选C。 13.Mary worries about her father because he faces many ________ in his work. A.hopes B.risks C.facts D.wishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽担心她的父亲,因为他在工作中面临着许多风险。 考查名词辨析。hopes希望;risks风险;facts事实;wishes愿望。根据“Mary worries about her father because he faces many...in his work.”可知,爸爸在工作中会面临很多风险,所以很担心他。故选B。 14.— Andy , could you buy some _____ for me ? — With pleasure . A.beef B.strawberry C.tomato D.cake 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——安迪,你能给我买一些牛肉吗?——很乐意。根据some后面接可数名词时要用名词复数,也可以接不可数名词;beef牛肉(不可数名词), strawberry草莓(可数名词) ,tomato西红柿(可数名词),cake蛋糕(可数名词);故选A。 【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen 15.I saw many people ________ in the street at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A.running B.run C.to run D.ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我昨天下午三点看见很多人在街上跑。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。running动词的现在分词;run动词原形;to run动词不定式;ran动词的过去式。see sb do sth.“看见某人做过某事”,see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,排除选项C和D,再根据题干可知,此处是指看见很多人正在跑。故选A。 16.I don’t have enough money. Could you please ________ me some? A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱。你能借我一些吗? 考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保持;buy买。根据“I don’t have enough money.”可知,“我”需要借入一些钱,结合“Could you...”可知对方是借出一些钱,故选B。 17.Is this your photo? Could you please ________? A.show me it B.show it me C.show it to me D.show it for me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是你的照片吗?你能给我看个东西吗? 考查动词短语。show sb sth=show sth to sb“给某人看某物”,结合选项,故选C。 18.Don’t read ________ the sun, it may hurt your eyes. A.under B.on C.by D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要在太阳底下看书,那会伤害你的眼睛。 考查介词辨析。under在……下;on在……上;by通过;in在……里面。根据“the sun”可知,此处指太阳下,应用介词in;in the sun“在阳光下,在太阳下”。故选D。 19.Don’t _________ too late, or you will have a headache the next day. A.give up B.get up C.stay up D.put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则第二天你会头疼的。 考查动词短语。give up放弃;get up起床;stay up熬夜;put up建造,设立。结合句意可知,如果熬夜太晚,第二天会头疼。故选C。 20.The said, “We can’t come back to our homes _________ the help of our country.” A.with B.without C.under D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们说:“若没有国家的帮助我们是不能回到家园的。” 考查介词。with有;without没有;under在……下面;for为了。借助某人的帮助要用with,根据句意可知,这里要说的是如果没有祖国的帮助,应用without。故选B。 21.Walking is good _____ . We need to do plenty of _______ . A.exercise ; exercise B.exercises ; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意:走路是一个好的运动,我们需要做大量的运动。根据句意可知是运动,当exercise做运动讲时,是不可数名词,当做体操或练习题讲时,是可数名词;故选A。 22.Class One will have a football game _____ Class Four tomorrow morning. A.against B.for C.on D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一班和四班明天早上将有一场足球比赛。 根据“Class One will have a football game”和“Class Four”可知是比赛;against 反对,对抗,比赛;for 为了;on 在……上;in 在……里。比赛是对抗的关系,故选A。 23.Every evening, my father usually watches TV _______ my mother usually does the housework. A.when B.while C.and D.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天晚上,我爸爸通常看电视,而我妈妈通常做家务。 考查连词辨析。when 当……时候;while然而;and 和;because因为。根据“Every evening, my father usually watches TV…my mother usually does the housework.”可知,此处表示转折,应该用while “然而”。故选B。 24.My mother tells me _______ in the street . A.to not play B.not to play C.not play D.play to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要在路上玩。根据tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,不定式做宾补,否定形式not放在不定式前tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事;故选B。 25.— It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket. Let’s walk there ________ going by car. — All right. A.instead of B.across from C.at once D.not to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——到超市只有一公里。我们走着去吧,不要坐车去。——好吧。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是;across from在……的对面;at once马上。根据上文“It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket”可知,此处是指走路去,而不是坐车去。故选A。 26.—The article says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day. —That’s right. A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at once 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——文章说学生每天至少应该睡8个小时。——没错。 考查介词短语。at last最后;at least至少;at first首先;at once立刻。根据“sleep...eight hours a day”和常识可知,一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量。故选B。 27.—David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A.stand for B.look for C.prepare for D.symbol for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——David,PRC代表什么意思?——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。stand for代表;look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知,此处应是询问PRC代表的意思。故选A。 28.—What time do you want to go to the supermarket? — ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday morning. A.On; on B.In; at C.At; on D.At; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想什么时候去超市?——在周日早上8:00。 考查动词辨析。一天用on;大于一天用in;时间点用at。故选A。 29.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Yang? —________. A.You are welcome B.No, I’m busy C.Sure, go ahead D.You ask. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杨博士,我可以问你一些问题吗?——当然可以,问吧。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气,通常用于回应别人的感谢;No, I’m busy不,我很忙,这种回答比较生硬和不礼貌;Sure, go ahead当然可以,问吧。“May I ask you some questions?”是委婉地表示请求,C项表示同意。故选C。 30.My brother looks ________. I think he might stay up late last night. A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我哥哥看起来很累。我想他昨晚可能熬夜。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“I think he might stay up late last night.”可知因为熬夜,所以看起来很累。故选A。 31.—Everyone is sleeping _______ Jack. He is studying for the test tomorrow. —What a hard-working boy! A.for B.with C.except D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——除了杰克,每个人都在睡觉。他正在为明天的考试而学习。——多么努力的男孩啊! 考查介词。for为了;with和;except除……之外(同类事物,不包括在内);and和。根据“He is studying for the test tomorrow.”可知,此处是指“除了杰克”,故选C。 32.Jim, you’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A.not to read B.to read C.not read D.read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Jim,你最好不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查固定句式you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”,否定形式是you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”。根据“这对你的眼睛不好”可知,此处应该是“最好不要在床上看书”。故选C。 33.—How can I get good grades? —_______ you answer the paper, _______ you will get good grades. A.The more carefully; the easier B.The more careful; the more easily C.The more carefully; the more easily D.The more careful; the more easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我怎样才能取得好成绩?——你越仔细地答卷,你就越容易得到好成绩。 考查比较级结构。The more carefully更加仔细地,副词比较级;the easier更容易的,形容词比较级;The more careful更加仔细的,形容词比较级; the more easily更加容易地,副词比较级;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“越……就越……”,英语结构是“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,而句中两个空格分别修饰的是answer和get,修饰动词要用副词,所以这里要用副词的比较级,故选C。 34.Lin Shuhao is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意:林书豪现在是NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示“最……的之一”,故此处填the most popular。故选D。 35.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A.it B.this C.one D.that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。 考查代词。it它;this这个;one一个人;that那个;find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选A。 36.—________ is it from your home? —About 10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——离你家有多远?——坐公交车大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon多快。根据“About 10 minutes by bus.”可知,此处提问两地之间的距离,应该用How far进行提问。故选B。 37.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? —________ of them. I'm good at ball games. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会,我擅长球类运动。 考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both;故答案选A。 38.—Mike, why did you sleep in class? —Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night. A.put up B.stayed up C.got up D.made up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Mike,你为什么上课睡觉?——对不起,Ms.Wang。我昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴;stayed up熬夜,不睡觉;got up起床;made up化妆。根据“why did you sleep in class?”可知,应是昨晚熬夜太晚睡,所以上课睡着了,stayed up符合语境。故选B。 39.—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:---杰克,今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗?---没有。 本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置的用法。此外,something常用于肯定句, anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。 40.Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them. A.play B.played C.are playing D.plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一些孩子在那边打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”以及“over there”可知,事情正在发生,因此用现在进行时“are playing” 来描述孩子们正在打篮球,故选C。 41.Jack has ______ flu and ______ high fever. I must take him to the hospital. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克得了流感,而且发高烧。我必须带他去医院。 考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。have a+疾病为固定表达,意为“得……病”,但“得流感”常用have the flu;have a high fever“发高烧”;固定短语。故选C。 42.Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上个月,我和父母去了科学博物馆。我们玩得很开心,学到了很多。 考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“We enjoyed…and learned a lot.”可知,此处主语是“We”,应该说我们自己玩得开心。故选C。 43.The girl ________ be Sally. She is much taller. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个女孩不可能是莎莉,她要高得多。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is much taller”可知,Sally更高,因此推测不可能是她,故选A。 44.—________ do you practice the piano every day? —Because I’m going to be a pianist in the future. A.What B.How C.When D.Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你为什么每天都练钢琴?——因为我将来要成为一名钢琴家。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“Because I’m going to be a pianist in the future.”可知,问原因。故选D。 45.Tom, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A.to spend B.spend C.cost D.to cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆,你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。 考查had better和动词辨析。spend表示“花费”,主语是人;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物。此句主语是人,应用spend;had better not do“最好不要做”,是固定搭配。故选B。 46.—Mike, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow? —I’m going to write ________ article about smoking. A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——迈克,后天你打算做什么?——我打算写一篇关于吸烟的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指或某些固定搭配中。the day after tomorrow“后天”,固定短语;由“I’m going to write ... article about smoking”可知,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,article是元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。 47.I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “________”. A.is mad at B.is worried about C.is surprised at D.is strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她现在生我的气了。划线部分的意思是 “很生气”。 考查形容词短语。is mad at对……生气;is worried about担心;is surprised at对……感到惊讶;is strict with对……严格。根据“I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now.”可知,她现在生我的气,be angry with“对……感到生气”,与is mad at同义。故选A。 48.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A.where B.whether C.how D.why 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。每一点点都有帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;whether是否;how如何;why为什么。根据“I’m not sure ... my suggestion is helpful to you.”和“It certainly is.”可知,此处指不确定建议是否有帮助,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 49.—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A.to play; to take B.playing; taking C.playing; to take D.to play; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想要运动吗?——不,我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,第一空用动名词playing;根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式。故选C。 50.I found it ________to work out the problem.You needn’t go to the teacher. A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我发现算出这道题很容易。你不需要去找老师。 考查enough的位置。“it”做形式宾语,写成found+it+形容词,动词不定式作真正的宾语。enough表示足够的,修饰形容词,一般放在被修饰词的后面,故选C。 51.—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t. You ________ wear a school uniform. A.may B.must C.will D.can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我可以穿任何我喜欢的衣服去学校吗?——不,你不能。你必须穿校服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以;must必须;will将会;can能,可以。根据“Can I wear any clothes I like to school?”和“No, you can’t.”可知,必须穿校服去学校。故选B。 52.He ________ Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends. A.learn B.learns C.learnt D.is going to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他打算学中文,因为他想交一些中国朋友。 考查一般将来时。learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,第三人称单数形式;learnt学习,过去式;is going to learn,一般将来时,打算去学习。根据“He…Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends.”可知,空处指的是他打算去学习英语,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”符合语境。故选D。 53.—Would you mind making some room for patients? —________. I’ll do it at once. A.Of course not B.Yes, I’d love to C.I don’t agree D.Better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你介意为病人腾出一些空间吗?——当然不介意。我会马上做的。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;I don’t agree我不同意;Better not最好不要。根据问句“Would you mind making some room for patients?”以及回答“I’ll do it at once”可知,应该说不介意,故选A。 54.—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A.weak B.quiet C.fit D.serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杨先生每天至少跑半个小时。——多好的习惯啊!难怪他看起来很健康。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;quiet安静的;fit健康的;serious严重的。根据“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.”可知,杨先生很健康。故选C。 55.—Must we keep our mouths ________ all the time when we see a dentist? —No, you don’t have to. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们看牙医的时候一定要一直张着嘴吗?——不,你不需要。 考查单词的用法。open“开,打开”,动词;“开着的”,形容词。根据“Must we keep our mouths ... all the time when we see a dentist?”可知,此处指使嘴巴处于一直开着的状态,keep sth. adj.“使某物……”。故选A。 56.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.by B.with C.without D.after 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。 57.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m ________ to Beijing for an important meeting. A.leaving B.flying C.starting D.moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算干什么?——我要飞往北京参加一个重要会议。 考查动词词义辨析。leaving离开;flying飞行;starting启动;moving移动。根据“for an important meeting”可知,此处是说飞往北京参加一个重要会议。故选B。 58.—What is he going to be when he _______? —He is going to be an office worker. A.gets up B.stays up C.puts up D.grows up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——当他长大后打算干什么?——他打算当办公室职员。 考查动词短语。get up起床;stay up熬夜;put up张贴,挂起;grow up长大。根据“He is going to be an office worker.”可知,他要打算当办公室职员,应是在他长大的时候,故选D。 59.Does your sister play basketball _______ Saturday afternoon? A.in B.on C.at D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你姐姐在星期六下午打篮球吗? A. in表时间时,与年、月、季节或一段时间连用;B. on表时间时,与具体某一天或某一天的某段时间连用;C. at用于时间时,与时刻连用;D. /。“Saturday afternoon”(星期六下午)具体到某一天(早上/下午/晚上)前用on。故选B。 60.—There’s something wrong with my teeth. —Oh, you should go to the _______. A.driver B.artist C.dentist D.scientist 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的牙齿有问题。——哦,你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。driver司机;artist艺术家;dentist牙医;scientist科学家。根据“There’s something wrong with my teeth”可知,牙齿有问题要去看牙医。故选C。 61.There _________two football matches in my school next week. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周在我的学校里将会有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。is going to be将会有,是一般将来时态,主语为单数;are going to be是there be句型的将来时,主语为复数;is going to have和are going to have形式错误,该句使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”;主语为“two football matches”,是复数,故选B。 62.Li Ping is playing _________ Shanghai team in the CBA. A.for B.against C.with D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李平在CBA为上海队打球。 考查介词辨析。与空前的play组成短语,play for为……打球;play against 对抗;play with和……一起打球;D选项搭配不成立。 根据后面“Shanghai team”上海队可知,这里表示“为……打球”,for 符合题意。故选A。 63.Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit. A.run B.to run C.runs D.running 【答案】D 【详解】句意:康康的妈妈乐于跑步,她看起来很健康。 A. run动词原形;    B. to run动词不定式;C. runs动词三单式;D. running分词或动名词。have fun(in)doing sth.开开心心做某事,have fun意为“过得愉快”,后常接动词-ing形式,其前的介词in可以省略。故答案为D。 64.He spent much time on the work _____ he could make it successful. A.so that B.but C.or D.because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在这个工作上他花了很多时间目的是他能做成功它。 根据“He spent much time on the work ”和“he could make it successful”之间的关系,可知是为了/以便于/目的是;so that“目的是”,后连接目的状语从句; but“但是”,表示两句话的转折;or“或者,否则”,表示选择关系;because“因为”,表示原因;故选A。 65.I'm not sure if I can be successful, but I can make sure_____. A.do my best B.to do my best C.doing my best D.did my best 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不确定我是否可以成功,但是我一定会尽力。 考查动词短语。make sure to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“一定要做某事”,make sure后面应该使用不定式。故选B。 66.—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary? —________. A.Of course B.Not at all C.No, you may not D.Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借一下你的字典吗?——当然。 考查情景交际。Of course当然;Not at all一点也不;No, you may not,不,不行;Good idea好主意。May I…?表示请求允许时,否定回答不能用may not,用can't或mustn't。根据问句语境,故选A。 67.Our country is getting ________ beautiful. It’s quite different from before. A.much and more B.much and much C.more and more D.more and much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的国家变得越来越美丽。这和以前大不一样了。 考查形容词词比较级。more and more“越来越……”,后接形容词或副词的原级。more and more beautiful意为“越来越美丽”。故选C。 68.She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not. A.if B.whether C.what D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她想知道我是否理解它了。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果,是否;whether是否;what什么;how如何。根据句中“or not”可知,此处使用whether,whether…or not是否。故选B。 69.—Can you guess if they ________ to play computer games with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A.will come; will be B.will come; are C.come; will be D.come; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能猜到他们会不会来和我们一起玩电脑游戏吗?——如果他们有空,我想他们会来的。 考查时态辨析。问句中if引导宾语从句,问是否会来,用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语“they”后接be动词are。故选B。 70.The Great Wall and the Forbidden City (故宫) are both the _______ of China. A.places B.symbols C.mottos D.interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意:长城和紫禁城都是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。place地方;symbol象征;motto座右铭;interest兴趣。根据“The Great Wall and the Forbidden City (故宫)”可知,长城和紫禁城是中国的象征。故选B。 71.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on D.cheer on me 【答案】A 【详解】句意“我的外国朋友汤姆将会来为我加油”。cheer up使振奋,打气,加油;cheer on欢呼。根据句意可知,表示“为我加油”,排除C和D。在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语是人称代词宾格,则要放中间,即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”,故选A。 72.—Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? —_______. A.That’s right. B.Best wishes. C.Good idea. D.It’s nothing. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们出去野餐好吗? ——好主意。 考查情境交际。That’s right是的,没错;Best wishes最美好的祝福;Good idea好主意;It’s nothing没什么。根据问句“Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?”可知,此处在提建议,询问对方本周日要不要出去野餐;选项C符合语境。故选C。 73.I believe that I’ll ______ in the ______ sports meet. A.do the best; comes B.do my better; coming C.do my best; coming D.do my better; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我相信我会在运动会上尽力的。 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。do one’s best意为“尽某人的全力”,故第一空用do my best;第二空表示即将到来的运动会,应用coming表示“将要到来的”。故选C。 74.Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______. A.800-meter race B.800-meter races C.800 meter race D.800-meter-races 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李明将要参加男子八百米赛跑。 考查复合形容词的用法,数字—名词单数,构成复合形容词,结合句意可知是一次赛跑,故选A。 75.________ have a healthy body, he keeps exercising for half an hour every day. A.Have to B.Look forward to C.In order to D.Next to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了有一个健康的身体,他坚持每天锻炼半小时。 考查短语辨析。Have to不得不;Look forward to期待;In order to为了;Next to紧挨着。分析句子可知,他坚持每天锻炼半小时的目的是为了有一个健康的身体。因此此处使用In order to,表示目的,符合语境。故选C。 76.If you are ill, it’s necessary _______ you ________ the doctor’s advice. A.for; follow B.for; to follow C.to; follow D.of; following 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你病了,听取医生的意见是必要的。 考查介词及非谓语动词。句型It’s+adj. for/of sb. +to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,当adj.是表示人的性格、品质时,应用介词of;当adj.是描述事情时,应用介词for。根据“the doctor’s advice.”可知听医生的建议很有必要,是形容事情,故第一个空填介词for;第二个空需动词不定式。故选B。 77.Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alone. A.on one hand B.on the other hand C.in the end D.at the beginning of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:苏珊是一个活跃的女孩,但另一方面,她喜欢独处。 考查介词短语。on one hand一方面;on the other hand另一方面;in the end在最后;at the beginning of在开始。根据“Susan is an active girl but…she likes staying alone.”可知,苏珊是一个活跃的女孩,她喜欢独处,前后句是两个不同的方面,此空缺的汉意是“另一方面”on the other hand。故选B。 78.Last week Tu Youyou gave a talk _________ science _________ her students. A.about; with B.at; to C.about; to D.to; about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周屠呦呦给她的学生做了一个关于科学的演讲。 考查介词的辨析。about有关;with和;at在;to朝向。根据“Last week Tu Youyou gave a talk…science…her students.”可知,本题考查短语“给某人做一个关于某事的报告”give a talk about sth to sb。 science是科学,属于报告的话题,需用介词about;her students她的学生,是人,需用介词to。故选C。 79.—Who taught _______ Japanese?       —I learned it by _______. A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:-谁教你们日语?-我是自学的。you 你,人称代词;your 你的,物主代词;yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;me 我,人称代词宾格。teach sb. to do sth.:教某人做某事,动词后跟代词宾格;by oneself某人自己。根据句意可知选A。 80.Don’t be afraid ________ me questions, if you don’t understand. A.of asking B.asked C.ask D.asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你不明白,别怕问我问题。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of doing=be afraid to do“害怕做某事”,故选A。 81.Ling isn’t ________. Can I take a message ________ him? A.in; for B.on; for C.at; of D.in; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:凌不在。我能给他捎个口信吗? 考查介词辨析。in在家;on在……上面;at在;for为了;of……的。根据“Ling isn’t”可知,此处表示不在家,be in“在家”;take a message for sb“为某人捎口信”。故选A。 82.— Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away. A.must B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——简,这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。父母不在的时候,我不得不照看我的小妹妹。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;have to不得不;don’t have to不需要。根据“Sorry, I can’t. I ... look after my little sister while my parents are away.”可知,照顾妹妹并非说话者主观上的意愿,有被迫之意,所以用have to。故选C。 83.Mr Lee always gave me some ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A.advice B.question C.prediction D.problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议;question疑问、问题;prediction预测;problem问题。根据“how to study English well”,可知是当我遇到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的建议,advice符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选A。 84.We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy. A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们必须一直保持我们的教室干净整洁。keep+宾语+形容词,保持……处于……状态。由tidy是形容词可知此处用形容词,cleaning是现在分词;to clean是不定式;cleaned是过去分词;clean,adj干净的;v 打扫。故答案为D。 85.Be careful _________ too much tea or coffee before going to bed. It’s bad for sleep. A.to drink B.not to drink C.drinking D.not drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,它不利于睡眠。 考查非谓语动词。be careful to do sth.小心做某事,其否定形式为be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事。因此careful不能跟动名词,排除C和D选项;根据题干中的bad“有害的,不利的”可知,是指小心不要在睡前喝太多茶或咖啡,故选B。 86.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。 考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。 87.________ terrible! Let’s ask the police for help. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:太糟糕了!让我们向警察求助吧。 考查感叹句。感叹词what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。terrible为形容词“糟糕的,可怕的”,需用how修饰。故选B。 88.You look_________. You_________ go to bed early. A.tired ; should B.tired ; shouldn’t C.thirsty; should D.thirsty ; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你应该早睡。 考查形容词辨析以及情态动词辨析。tired累的;thirsty渴的;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“go to bed early”可知第一空指看起来很累。累了应该早睡,故选A。 89.—_______ should I take the medicine? —Three times a day. A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我应该多长时间吃一次药?——一天三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多久一次。根据“Three times a day.”可知,此处询问的是频率,应该用How often进行提问。故选D。 90.Mr. Black is _______. He has an _______ son. A.forty years old;eight-year-old B.forty-year-old;eight-year-old C.forty years old;eight-years-old D.forty years old;eight years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:布莱克先生四十岁。他有一个八岁大的儿子。第一空表示年龄,作为is的表语,故用名词短语forty years old。第二空作定语修饰名词son,故用形容词eight-year-old,故选A。 91.Tom _______ from his bike and hurt his leg, and his classmate took him to the hospital at once. A.fall down B.fell down C.fell ill D.fall ill 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿,他的同学立刻把他送到了医院。 考查动词短语和一般过去时。fall down摔倒;fall ill生病。根据“Tom...from his bike and hurt his leg”可知,Tom从自行车上摔了下来;结合“his classmate took him to the hospital at once”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,fell down符合语境。故选B。 92.Michael is over 70 years old, but he likes to learn about _______ in his free time. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:迈克尔已经70多岁了,但他喜欢在空闲时间学习一些新东西。 考查代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中;anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。句子是肯定句,应该排除C和D选项,形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后,作后置定语。故选A。 93.Justin is from France, but he has much ________ of Chinese history. Because he loves reading Chinese history books in his spare time. A.energy B.advice C.knowledge D.experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意:贾斯汀来自法国,但他对中国历史很了解。 因为他喜欢在业余时间读中国历史书。 考查名词辨析。energy精力;advice建议;knowledge知识;experience经验。根据“Because he loves reading Chinese history books in his spare time.”可知,经常读历史书,所以了解历史,have knowledge of了解,故选C。 94.—Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer. —_______ A.OK. B.That’s a good idea. C.It’s really terrible. D.It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——科学家告诉我们吸烟会致癌。——真的很可怕。 考查情景交际。OK.好吧;That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意;It’s really terrible.真的很糟糕/可怕;It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据上句“Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer”可知,答句需要对上一句事实表示认可。A项、B项和D项不符合语境。故选C。 95.—Oh, you cough badly. How long have you been like this? —__________. A.About three days B.Three days ago C.During three days D.In three days 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——哦,你咳嗽得很厉害。你这样有多久了?——大约三天了。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“how long”可知,该题是对时间长度进行提问,所以答语也应是时间长度。故选A。 96.You mustn’t spend ________ time watching TV. It’s bad for your health. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数形式; too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too该短语不存在; much too太,修饰形容词。根据“time”可知,太多时间应用too much。故选B。 97.Lily has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like______ anything. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莉莉胃痛。她不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语。feel like意为“想要”,其后接动名词形式作宾语,即feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,故选C。 98.—Would you mind ______ us in the game? —Not at all. A.joining       B.join       C.join in      D. joining in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你介意加入我们的游戏吗?——一点也不介意。 考查动词词义辨析。joining参加,动名词或现在分词,后常接某组织、团体、俱乐部等;join参加,动词原形;join in参加,后常接活动、比赛、游戏等;joining in动名词或现在分词。根据题干“Would you mind ... us in the game?”可知,mind后接动词-ing形式,且符合“join sb.”的用法。故选A。 99.—Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch? —Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes. A.other B.another C.more D.else 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。你要吃饭了吗?——是的,但是还没准备好。请再等5分钟。 考查代词。other其它的;another三者及以上中的另一个;more更多的;else其他的。another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词,表示“再……,又……”,another five minutes= five more minutes,表示“再五分钟”。故选B。 100.Mr. Chen with Daniel ________ going to start a campfire. A.is B.am C.will D.are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:陈先生和Daniel要去生篝火。 考查主谓一致。当主语后有with短语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,与较远的主语保持一致,此句是一般将来时be going to结构,be动词与Mr. Chen保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 单项选择100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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