专题01 Starter Units 1-3 复习课件【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

新人教版七年级上期中考点串讲 Starter Units1-3 目 录 CONTENT StarterUnits1-3 重点短语 语法精讲精练：含be动词的一般现在时 语法精讲精练：冠词 语法精讲精练：可数名词变复数规则变化 2 3 4 1 5 语法精讲精练：指示代词 Starter Unit 1 Hello！ 一、重点短语 1.starter unit 过渡单元 2.good morning 早上好 3.sit down 坐下 4.say hi to sb. 向某人问好 5.thank you=thanks 谢谢 6.each other 互相；彼此 7.my name 我的名字 8.start a conversation 开始一场谈话 9.spell your name 拼写你的名字 10.call me Emma 叫我Emma 11.go to class 去上课 12.Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 13.It’s time for sth. 是做某事的时候了。 Starter Unit 1 Hello！ 二、重点句型 1.How do you greet people? 你怎样问候别人? 2.Sit down, please. 请坐 3.Can you say hi to the class? 你能和同学们问好么? 4.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?  —My name is.../I’m... 我叫...。 5.—Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。  —Nice to meet you,too. 我也很高兴认识你。 Starter Unit 1 Hello！ 二、重点句型 6.—How are you? 你好吗? —I’m fine/great, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 7.May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? 8. How do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼写? 9.You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我埃玛。 10.That’s the bell. 铃声响了。 11.It’s time for class. 该上课了。 12.Let’s go to class. 咱们去上课吧。 Starter Unit 1 Hello！ 一、重点短语 1.keep tidy 保持整洁 2.in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 3.an eraser 一块橡皮 4.what colour 什么颜色 5.black and orange 橙黑相间的 6.Peter’s shoes 彼得的鞋子 7.on the desk 在书桌上 8.in the box 在盒子里 9.under the bed 在床下 10.a pair of socks 一双袜子 11.need to do sth. 需要做某事 12.keep your room tidy 保持你房间的整洁 13.wait a minute 等一下 14.on her dad’s head 在她爸爸的头上 Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy！ 二、重点句型 1.—What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里面有什么? —I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。 2.—What colour is the cap? 这顶帽子是什么颜色? —It’s brown. 它是棕色的。 3.—What colour are the trousers? 这条裤子是什么颜色的? —They’re blue. 它是蓝色的。 Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy！ 二、重点句型 4.Teng Fei’s schoolbag is blue. 腾飞的书包是蓝色的。 5.Where do you put your things? 你把东西放在哪里? 6.A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。 7.Some books are in the box. 一些书在盒子里。 8.A pair of socks is under the bed. 一双短袜在床下。 9.I can’t find my new cap. 我找不到我的新帽子。 Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy！ 二、重点句型 10.—Is it in your schoolbag? 它在你书包里吗? —No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 11.Here it is. 它在这儿。 12.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你房间的整洁。 13.Do you see them? 你看到他们了吗? 14.—Thank you.=Thanks. 谢谢！ —You’re welcome. 不客气。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ 一、重点短语 1.in a yard 在院子里 2.baby chickens 小鸡宝宝 3.apple trees 苹果树 4.potato plants 马铃薯秧 5.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… 6.on the farm 在农场里 7.black and white 黑白相间的 8.many kinds of 许多种…… 9.another duck 另一只鸭子 10.behind the big tree 在大树后面 11.what else 其他什么 12.what animals 什么动物 13.look at 看 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ 二、重点句型 1.What is fun in a yard? 院子里有什么好玩的? 2.—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。 3.—What are these? 这些是什么? —They’re carrot plants. 它们是胡萝卜秧。 4.What plants does Peter see in the yard? 彼得在院子里看到的是什么植株? Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ 二、重点句型 5.How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 付兴的祖父有多少棵苹果树? 6.You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到很多种动物。 7.How many ducks does my uncle have? 我叔叔有多少只鸭子? 8.Let me count. 让我数一数。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ 二、重点句型 9.Another duck is behind the tree. 大树后面还有另一只鸭子。 10.Do you like my uncle’s farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 11.What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场里还能看到其他什么东西? 12.Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 含be动词的一般现在时 1.I am a student. 我是一名学生。 2.You are very smart. 你很聪明。 3.He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。 4.They are friends. 他们是朋友。 5.It is a cute cat. 它是一只可爱的猫。 6.Tom isn’t a doctor. 汤姆不是医生。 7.My teachers are kind. 我的老师们很友善。 【语法点睛】 系动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式：am、is和are。 一、be动词的用法 一、be动词的用法 Be动词用法口诀 I用am，you用are； 单数is，复数are； is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）。 1．A pair of glasses              (be) on the table. 2．Nancy and I are good friends. We              from Shanghai. 3．—What class              (be) your brother in? —He is in Class 3. 4．—What colour              (be) your pencils? —They              (be) green. 5．—What colour              (be) your schoolbag? —It              (be) blue. is are is are are is is are 6．—Where          Tina and Tim from? —Tina          from the USA, and Tim          from Singapore. (be) 7．—How          your father? —He          fine. Thanks. 8．The boy’s name          Tom. And I          Bill. 9．Look! Two cows          (be) behind the tree. 10．You          a good student. is is is is is am are are 二、系动词be在一般现在时中的相关句型 The cap is in my schoolbag. 那顶帽子在我的书包里。 Ella’s cap is not in her schoolbag. 埃拉的帽子不在她的书包里。 Is the cap in your schoolbag？那顶帽子在你的书包里吗？ Where is the cap? 那顶帽子在哪里？ 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 三、系动词be在一般现在时中的相关句型转换 （1）肯定句变否定句 I’m a student. I’m not a student. It’s a cat. It’s not a cat. They’re my good friends. They aren’t my good friends. I am=I’m they are=they’re it is=it’s is not=isn’t are not=aren’t 句子中如果有be 动词(am, is, are)，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。 I’m not 1．I’m Alice. （改为否定句）                         Alice. 2．It is an apple. (改为否定句)   It                         an apple. 3．Their keys are on the table. （改为否定句） Their keys                         on the table. is not are not am not watch isn’t are not 4．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts                                   cool. 5．Her watch is on the table. (改为否定句) Her                                   on the table. 6．I’m busy this Saturday. (改为否定句) I                                     busy this Saturday. 三、系动词be在一般现在时中的相关句型转换 （2）肯定句变一般疑问句 I’m a student. Are you a student? It’s a cat. Is it a cat? They’re my good friends. Are they your good friends? 一提：句子中如有be动词（is, are），把它提到句首；如遇到“I am...”，应改为“Are you...”。 二抄（改）：从前往后抄写下来的同时，第一人称改为第二人称（my/our→your we→you）。 三问号：在句尾加问号 解题步骤 Is your 1．My friend is Yuan Li. (变一般疑问句)                                friend Yuan Li? 2．They are my cars. (改为一般疑问句)               they                            ? 3．I am Li Ming. (改为一般疑问句)                             Li Ming? Are your cars Are you Is she 4．She is my cousin.(改为一般疑问句)                           your cousin? 5．I’m a teacher in No.15 Middle School. (改为一般疑问句)                               a teacher in No.15 Middle School? 6．These are my pencils.（改为一般疑问句）                                        pencils? Are you Are these your 三、系动词be在一般现在时中的相关句型转换 （3）一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答 Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. Is that a cat? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these your good friends? Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. 肯定回答：Yes , 主（代）+ be. 否定回答: No, 主（代）+ be + not. 注意：答语中，在保持一致的前提下应使用相应代词替换问句中的主语 解题步骤 Is Tom your good friend? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. it is 1．—Is that a T-shirt? (作出肯定回答) —Yes,                            . 2．Are your books in the desk?(否定回答) No,                            . 3．Are you Molly? （作否定回答） No,                            . they aren’t I’m not Are these 4．These are Alan’s dictionaries.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —                                 Alan’s dictionaries? —                ,                                  . 5．This is my new school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —                 this                  new school? —No,                                  . 6．I am Kate. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —                                   Kate?   —Yes,                                  . No they aren’t Is your it isn’t Are you I am 三、系动词be在一般现在时中的相关句型转换 （4）特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） I am fine. How are you? The cap is in my schoolbag. Where is the cap? My trousers are black. What color are your trousers? 一找：疑问词替代划线部分，置于句首 二改：将原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句（去掉划线部分） 三问号：在句尾加问号 解题步骤 Where are 1．Tom and Peter are from the UK. (对划线部分提问)                           Tom and Peter from? 2．My new school is very beautiful and modern. （对画线部分提问）                           your new school? 3．Li Ting’s notebook is on your desk.(对画线部分提问)                           Li Ting’s notebook? How is Where is How are you 4．I am fine. (对划线部分提问)                                        ? 5．My pencils are orange.（就画线部分提问）                                           your pencils? 6．I am from Zhengzhou. (对画线部分提问)                                              from? What colour are Where are you 语法专练 aren’t 一、根据句意或所给提示填空 1．—Are they books? —No, they               (are not). They are bags. 2．Her name               Cindy Brown. 3．Peter and Emma               (be) here. 4．Look! This               (be) a fox. 5．—What               (be) those? —They’re ducks. is are is are 语法专练 Are 6．—                 (be) you Han Mei? —Yes, I am. 7．This                 (be) my mother. Mum, these                 (be) my friends. 8．I                  (be) a boy. 9．These girls                  (be) her daughters. 10．David and I                  in Class Four, Grade Eight. (be) is are am are are 语法专练 二、完成句子 Are you 1．I’m Jack.（改为一般疑问句）                                     Jack? 2．They are my grandparents.(改为否定句）     They                my grandparents. 3．This is my friend Jane.（改为一般疑问句）                                your friend Jane? aren’t Is this 语法专练 二、完成句子 Are your 4．Those are my baseballs.(改为一般疑问句)           those           baseballs? 5．The keys are on the sofa. (变否定句) The keys                       the sofa. 6．She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句)                  she           aunt? aren’t on Is your 语法专练 二、完成句子 It isn’t 7．It’s behind the teacher’s desk.  (改为否定句)                      behind the teacher’s desk. 8．Mark is an American boy.(改为否定句) Mark                      an American boy. 9．I am Tim. (改成一般疑问句)                     Tim? is not Are you 语法专练 二、完成句子 What class are your 10．Linda and my sister are in Class 4. （对画线部分提问）                                        Linda and              sister in? 11．My name is Mary Brown. (对画线部分提问)                                 name? 12．His keys are on the table. (对划线部分提问)                             his keys? What’s your Where are 语法专练 二、完成句子 Who is 13．The girl is Tom’s sister. (对画线部分提问)                                    the girl? 14．My telephone number is 4568932. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)                          your telephone number 4568932? Yes,                                    . 15．These crayons are his. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —                                  crayons his? —Yes,                                   . Is it is Are these they are 冠词 一、不定冠词a/an 用在单数名词前，表示数量“一”的概念 a：用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 如：一女孩 a girl 一只猫 a cat an：用于以元音音素开头的单词前 如：一个橘子 an orange 一块橡皮 an eraser 易错提醒： a useful book(u发/ju:/音) 一本有用的书 a university (u发/ju:/音) 一所大学 an hour(h不发音) 一个小时 注意： 用a还是an要看发音，而不是看字母，元音字母不等同于元音音素 冠词 二、定冠词the 用在名词前，表示特指，常译为“这个；那个；这些；那些……”。 I have a schoolbag. The bag is blue. 我有一个书包。这个包是蓝色的。 What color is the ruler? 那把尺子是什么颜色的？ He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他 I like the sun. 我喜欢太阳。 1.上文提到的人或事物 2.说话双方都知道的人或事物 3.乐器名词前 4.世上独一无二的事物前 冠词 三、零冠词“/”或不填 零冠词即不需使用任何冠词的情况。 Li Lei is from Chongqing，China. 李磊来自中国重庆。 On Teachers’ Day 在教师节 in spring在春天 in May在五月 on Sunday在星期天 have dinner 吃晚餐 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 in English 用英语 this pen 这支钢笔 my sister 我的妹妹 his schoolbag 他的书包 1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前 2.节日、季节、月份、星期名词前 3.一日三餐、球类运动、棋类和学科名词前 4.名词前已有this，that，my，his等词修饰时 注意：表示颜色的形容词前面不用冠词，但是当表颜色的形容词后有名词时，可以用冠词 。 eg.It’s red.它是红色的。 It’s a red apple.它是一个红色的苹果。   一、用a或an填空。               apple                  big apple                  orange car                  small orange               eraser                nice evening               orange                 fine afternoon               cat                  short ruler                 eye                 black eye               ear                  round ear                 “U”                 English name               UFO                 old book                  egg                  big egg               “F”                  “L”                 “I”                  “K” an a an a an a an a a a an a an a a an a an an a an an an a The 二、根据所给提示或句意填空 1．She has a pen.               pen is blue. 2．It’s               quilt,               (a/an/the) quilt is white and yellow. 3．—Look! There is               UFO in the sky.    —Yes!               UFO is landing(着陆). 4．Jenny is               English girl. 5．—What’s this in English? —It’s               pencil. a the a The an a 语法专练 The 单词填空 1．I have an ID card.                （冠词）card is in my schoolbag. 2．That is                 red apple. 3．Is it                 (a) ID card? 4．I have                 aunt. She loves me a lot. 5．—Is this                 car? —No, it’s                 bus. It’s                 orange bus. a an an a a an 语法专练 a 6．I have                 yellow eraser. 7．Alice can play                 guitar. 8．Tom often plays                 piano on Friday evening. 9．There is                 “u”,                 “s” and                 “e” in the word “use”. 10．Can you play                 chess together with me? the the a an an / 语法专练 an 11．It is                (a) “M” between “L” and “N”. 12．The boy plays                soccer well. 13．What’s this in                English? 14．— What’s this in English? — It’s                orange. 15．There is                  “R” in the word “red”. / / an an 可数名词变复数规则变化 一、可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西 如：orange；cap；bottle；thing... 不可数名词：不能以数目来计算，且没有复数形式 如各种气体、液体、粉状类物体等。如：water... 常见不可数名词分类 食物 bread 面包 meat 肉 cheese 奶酪 rice米饭 salt 盐 sugar 砂糖 液体 water 水 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 coke 可乐 oil 油 wine 酒 自然物体 snow 雪 ice 冰 rain 雨 air 空气 sand 沙子 soil 土壤 wood 木头 情感 joy 高兴 peace 和平 friendship 友情 学科 math 数学 geography 地理 physics 物理 概念 population 人口 knowledge 知识 可数名词变复数规则变化 二、可数名词变复数的规则 key→keys，apple→apples, pen→pens, bag→bags… 1).一般直接在名词后面加-s class→classes, bus→buses, box→boxes , watch→watches , fish→fishes 2).以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，加-es baby→babies, family→families 3).以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es a）有生命名词+es：potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes b）无生命名词+s：photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio→radios 4).以o结尾的名词 5).以f或fe结尾的名词。把f或fe变为v再加-es knife→knives , leaf→leaves desks 一．写出这些单词的复数形式。 desk                 book                 pen                 chair                 class                 girl                 boy                 map                 teacher                 bag                 books pens chairs classes girls boys maps teachers bags rasers 二、根据所给提示填空 1．There is a pen, a pencil and two e                  (橡皮) in the pencil box. 2．I have some               (key) in my schoolbag. 3．I have many               (hobby) such as (例如) keeping pet cats, playing the guitar and singing. 4．They are my good               (朋友). 5．They are two toy               (bus). keys hobbies friends buses 语法专练 apples 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1．apple                   2．hamburger                   3．tomato                   4．pencil                   5．watch                   6．key                   7．photo                   8．box                   9．strawberry                   10．pear                   hamburgers tomatoes pencils watches keys photos boxes strawberries pears things 语法专练 二、根据所给提示填空 1．There are all kinds of                    (事物). 2．I want to make vegetable salad. Let’s buy some                  (tomato). 3．Robert is an honest boy. He never tells lies to his                    (parent) and teachers. 4．There is only a little milk and two                    (potato) in the fridge. Let’s get some. 5．I can see three                    (watch) on the desk. tomatoes parents potatoes watches photos 语法专练 6．—What’s on your desk, Jack? —There is a clock and some                (photo) on it. 7．Susan wants to have some                (tomato). 8．Different people may have different                (hobby). They bring them a lot of joy. 9．These are the                (photo) of my family. 10．I can see three                (dictionary) on the table. tomatoes hobbies photos dictionaries boys 语法专练 11．The three                (boy) always play soccer after school. 12．We have seven                (class) every day. 13．The zoo has many kinds of                (动物). 14．Gina and Mary are good f              . They always play together after school. 15．Linda and Lily are good                (女孩). They always help me with my English. classes animals riends girls 指示代词 一、定义及分类 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词，分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式。 数 指示代词 意义 单数 this 这；这个 that 那；那个 复数 these 这些 those 那些 例：This / That is a book. 这/ 那是一本书。 These / Those are books. 这些/ 那些是书。 that is可缩写为that’s this is无缩写形式 this / that后面接谓语单数形式； these/ those 后面接谓语复数形式。 指示代词 二、用法 this 和 these 指空间上较近的事物；that 和 those 指空间上较远的事物。 如： This is my pen.这是我的笔。(强调近处的笔) Those are apple trees. 那些是苹果树。(强调远处的树) 数 指示代词 意义 单数 this 这；这个(近指) that 那；那个(远指) 复数 these 这些(近指) those 那些(远指) 指示代词 二、用法 1.this, that用于疑问句时，回答要用it作主语 如：—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ —It’s an eraser. 这/那是一块橡皮。 2.these/those用于疑问句时，回答要用they作主语。 如：—Are these/those your books? 这些/那些是你的书吗? —Yes, they are. 是的。 They are = They’re C 一、单项选择 1．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 2．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that D B 一、单项选择 4．—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 5．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are D these those 二、单词拼写 1．—What are                (this)? —They are flowers. 2．—What are                (that)? —They are my pencils. 3．               (this) are some tomato plants. 4．This is my mum and                (those) is my dad. 5．— Are                (那些) your aunts? — Yes, they are. These that those This is 三、完成句子 1．这是我的新朋友，林海。                                 my new friend, Lin Hai. 2．“那些是谁的钓竿？”“它们是我爸爸的。” —                fishing rods are                ? —                my                . Whose those They’re father’s this is 3．彼得，这位是我弟弟埃里克。 Peter,                             my brother, Eric. 4．——那些是什么？ ——是西红柿苗。 —What                            ? —They are tomato plants. 5．这是你的新自行车吗？                              your new bike? are those Is this 语法专练 B 一、单项选择  1．—Are ________ his pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A．this; mine B．these; hers C．that; my D．those; your 2．— Is that your dictionary? — ________. It’s her dictionary. A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t D 语法专练 B  3．Are ________ Gina’s ________? A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends 4．—Jim, ________ is Fu Xing. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Fu Xing! A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 5．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers. A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those B B those 语法专练 二、单词拼写 1．Are                  (that) your classmates? 2．—What are these? —T                 are trees. 3．This                  (be) my mother. Mum, these                  (be) my friends. 4．—Is                  (those) your map? —Yes, it is. 5．—What are                  (that)? —They are my books. hey is are that those 语法专练 These are 三、完成句子  1．这是我的祖父母。                             my grandparents. 2．Who are these? (回答问题)                              my parents. 3．看！那些是我的阿姨们。 Look!                               my aunts. They are Those are 语法专练 they aren’t 4．Are those your parents? (补全答语) No,                                . 5．——这些是你的夹克衫吗? ——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 —                                your jackets? —No,                                . They’re                . Are these they aren’t hers $$