精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here? I think so. IT doesn't say you can't. Text too. Nice bike. When did you get IT? My brother gave IT . to me as a birthday gift last month. It's a second hand bike, but it's in good condition. Text three, excuse me. Maam. yes. How long can I keep the book for . one month? Please make sure you return the book before it's due. Text for I haven't decided what to do this weekend. How about playing tennis in the club at four o clock? Good idea, but i'll get my bike repaired first, and then we can have supper together after playing tennis. Text five, can I come to see you at ten o clock? Professor Brown. i'm sorry, Susan. I'm seeing my students. Then why not come half an hour later? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Text six, i'm going on thomson's show. How do I look your red high? What's wrong with IT? Well, red was the color of last year. Now it's a light blue. Fashion experts say the light color makes a man look confident and worthy . of dressed, but I like red. I know, but you'd Better follow the fashion as you are having an interview on T, V. I'm going on thomson's show. How do I look your red tie? What's wrong with IT? Well, red was the color of last year. Now it's a light blue. Fashion experts say the light color makes a man look confident and worthy of trust. But I like red. I know, but you'd Better follow the fashion as you are having an interview on T, V. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, i've been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking . of ordering? Well, I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order? I think i'll have the roast chicken. They really make IT well here. I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out was Shelly. Their beef steak is good too. You can have IT served with beans . and mushrooms, but i'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? Never had them before. Maybe if you get the stake we could share. That sounds like a good idea. I've been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? Well, I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order? I think i'll have the roast chicken. They really make IT well here. I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out was Shelly. Their beef steak is good too. You can have IT served with beans . and mushrooms, but i'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? Never had them before. Maybe if you get the stake we could share. That sounds like a good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date may I help you? Yes, i'd like to . get some information about the summer courses at the english training center. Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the courses. please? Yes, the courses begin on july fifth and run until August . twenty eighth, right? And what courses will we take? You have varieties of courses. You have listening and speaking, reading and writing courses. There are also classes in audio visual training and chances to use the language . laboratory. And at what time will the courses be held? Most of them are in the morning, and there are only a few classes in the afternoon. Do you have a timetable? I'm sorry, my colleague isn't here at the moment, so I can't get . one for you. That's OK. And when will the final exam be . held at the end of the term? May I help you? Yes. i'd like to get some information about the summer courses at the english training center. Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the courses. please? Yes, the courses begin on july fifteen s and run until August . twenty eighth, right? And what courses will we take? You have varieties of courses. You have listening and speaking, reading and writing courses. There are also classes in audio visual training and chances to use the language laboratory. And at what time will the courses be held? Most of them are in the morning, and there are only a few classes in . the afternoon. Do you have . a timetable? I'm sorry, my colleague isn't here at the moment, so I can't get . one for you. That's okay. And when will the final exam be . held at the end of the term? 听第九段材料，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hydro, many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few D, V, D, and I probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you area? What's your plan? I am going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, where to toronto to? And on our way we're going to visit my ann valley in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. It'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hydro, many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few D, V, D, and I probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you area? What's your plan? I am going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, where to toronto to. And on our way, we're going to visit my ann valley in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello everyone, welcome to our program. I'm lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started. First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was Younger. Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy. I believe feel unhappy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you weren't getting paid to do IT I love using my pen to record life stories. IT helps me relax. Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals, i'd want to be a vet like my sister. Or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them. Fourth, start your future. Start working hard towards your goals right away. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program. I'm lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started. First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was Younger. Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy, I believe feeling happy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you weren't getting paid to do IT I love using my pen to record life stories. IT helps me relax. Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals and want to be a vet like my sister, or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them forth, start your future, start working hard towards your goals right away. Thank you for listening. 仁寿一中南校区2022级高二上12月月考 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第I卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take photos. C. Help the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bicycle. B. The man's brother. C. A second-hand book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice bike! When did you get it? M: My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. It’s a second-hand bike, but it’s in good condition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Yes? M: How long can I keep the book? W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Playing tennis. B. Repairing her bike. C. Having supper first. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t decided what to do this weekend M: How about playing tennis in the club at 4:00? W: Good idea. But I’ll get my bike repaired first, and then we can have supper together after playing tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown? M: I’m sorry, Susan. I’m seeing my students then. Why not come half an hour later? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the man’s tie? A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too light. C. It doesn’t match his suit. 7. What is the man going to do? A. To have a job interview. B. To attend a fashion party. C. To appear on a TV show. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going on Thompson’s show. How do I look? W: Your red tie. M: What’s wrong with it? W: Well, red was the color of last year. Now it’s light blue. Fashion experts say the light color makes a man look confident and worthy of trust. M: But I like red. W: I know, but you’d better follow the fashion as you are having an interview on TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order? M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here. W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long do the courses last? A. For 27 days. B. For 37 days. C. For 47 days. 11. What do we know about the courses? A. Most of them are in the afternoon. B. Some of them are in the library. C. Some are about audio-visual training. 12. Who can probably give a timetable to the girl? A. Her teacher. B. The man. C. The man’s colleague. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to get some information about the summer courses at the English Training Centre. Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the courses, please? M: Yes. The courses begin on July 15th and run until August 20th. W: Right, and what courses will we take? M: You have varieties of courses. You have listening and speaking, reading and writing courses. There are also classes in audio-visual training and chances to use the language laboratory. W: And at what time will the courses be held? M: Most of them are in the morning and there are only a few classes in the afternoon. W: Do you have a timetable? M: I’m sorry. My colleague isn’t here at the moment, so I can’t get one for you. W: That’s OK. And when will the final exam be held? M: At the end of the term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh, where to? W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay? W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe! M: Thank you. You too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion? A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place. 18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things? A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination. 19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly? A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started. First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents’ farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was younger. Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy. I believe feeling happy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you weren’t getting paid to do it. I love using my pen to record life stories. It helps me relax. Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals and want to be a vet like my sister, or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them. Fourth, start your future. Start working hard towards your goals right away. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 21. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 22. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 23. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities.(威尼斯是一座独特的水上城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.(达・芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》是米兰最吸引人的景点之一，收藏在Santa Maria Delle Grazie美术馆)”可知，在Santa Maria Delle Grazie可以欣赏到《最后的晚餐》故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!(它拥有许多历史和艺术珍品，并以披萨和甜点而闻名！)”以及最后一段“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、财富和美食而闻名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。 B When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it.” He wasn't wrong. I'm a hacker, and I run a team of hackers. We spend our days discovering ways to break into anything that can connect to the Internet, to access information never meant to be seen. If we get to it before a criminal does, then we've done our job. I'm proud of what I do for a living, just like doctors or lawyers are proud of the work they do. In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rooms involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards. Actually, hackers are expert at programming and problem-solving with computers. Companies hire hackers to find their breaking point before criminals do. Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission. Drivers are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour - that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' money, but if they do so without permission, that's illegal. Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Someone who involves in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a “bad hacker” but a “threat actor”. Hackers are people like me and my team at IBM - security professionals. Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us. 24. Why did the author mention his son's words in paragraph 1? A. To show off his son's intelligence. B. To describe the daily life in kindergarten. C. To raise readers' interest in his job. D. To raise a problem of parent-child relation. 25. What is the common misunderstanding of hackers? A. Hackers can both be males and females. B. Hackers can ensure a company's security. C. Hackers are usually considered as criminals. D. Hackers are extremely proud of what they do. 26. What do we know about hacking? A. Hacking is an inherently criminal activity. B. Permission plays an important role in hacking. C. Professional skills are not necessary for hacking. D. Hacking involves breaking into shops and houses. 27. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the job of hackers. B. To attract more hackers to IBM. C. To stress the importance of hackers. D. To compare hacking with other jobs. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。 【详解】1.推理判断题。由第一段“When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it.””(当我儿子被问到他父亲是做什么工作的时候，他向他的幼儿园老师解释说“他偷东西，但是没关系，因为他是靠偷东西挣钱的”。)和第二段“He wasn't wrong.”(他没错。)可知，作者提到当儿子被问到父亲是做什么工作时，儿子说作者是偷东西的，作者这样写是为了激起读者对作者工作的兴趣，故选C。 2.推理判断题。由第四段“In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rooms involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards.”(在好莱坞，黑客通常被描述为在黑暗的房间里，身穿连帽衫，进行非法活动，同时窃听电脑键盘的人。）可推断出，对于黑客普遍的误解是黑客经常被认为是罪犯，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission.”(黑客行为是一种活动，任何一种活动与犯罪的区别在于是否得到许可。)可知，得到允许对于黑客这个工作来说是非常重要的。选项B“Permission plays an important role in hacking.”(得到许可在黑客行为中起着重要作用。)符合，故选B。 4.目的意图题。分析文章可知，文章开头作者介绍了作者的工作是黑客，接着介绍了具体解释了黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。根据最后一段“Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us.”(黑客在保护公司和个人安全方面扮演着重要角色。在IBM公司，我的团队做的一件事就是黑进自动驾驶汽车，飞机和火车，以确保在每台机器上市前，发现并纠正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下没有我们会发生什么糟糕的事情。)可推断出，文章的主要目的是介绍黑客这种工作，故选A。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D 136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement. The seeds were selected through a four-month application and review process and have been chosen from 53 institutions across the country. The project, conducted by manned spaceflight, is of a public welfare nature and does not charge any carrying fees. It has been 36 years since China’s first space seed breeding effort in 1987, the country has sent the seeds of hundreds of plant species into space on dozens of retrievable satellites (返回式卫星) and Shenzhou spaceships. Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports. Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) to mutate the genes of seeds sent into space, in order to create new species for greater variety. “Space peppers and watermelons” commonly found in supermarkets in China are successful varieties of space breeding. China ranks first in the world in the number of cultivated varieties and the range of popularization and application of space breeding. The area under cultivation for grains, vegetables, fruits and other plants developed by space seed breeding has surpassed 4 million hectares, and generated economic benefits of over 200 billion yuan ($30.51 billion), media earlier reported. The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Space breeding involves exposing seeds and strains to cosmic radiation and microgravity during a spaceflight mission to mutate their genes. China’s space seed breeding level also reflects the nation’s advancing aerospace technology, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. And he added, “There are only a few countries in the world with mature aerospace technology, and China’s level of space seed breeding technology is world-class.” 32. What does the underlined word “mutate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Destroy. C. Infect. D. Enhance. 33. What do Chinese authorities need to do to further improve the seeds? A. Increase the number of seeds sent into space. B. Cultivate new species through genetic mutation. C. Combine space breeding with traditional breeding methods. D. Use more advanced aerospace technology to breed seeds in space. 34. What achievement is an example of China’s space seed breeding project? A. The seeds are now capable of resisting diseases. B. It has successfully cultivated over 1,000 new species. C. The project has mutated thousands of plant genes in space. D. China’s space seed breeding technology is the world’s best. 35. What is the best title for this article? A. Space Breeding: China’s Leading Role in Agricultural Science B. Space Breeding: A breakthrough in China’s genetic technology C. Space Breeding: Benefits and Risks for China’s Future Agriculture D. Space Breeding: A contribution to China’s agricultural technology and food security 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空育种项目，解释了太空育种的过程和太空育种项目目前所取得的成就。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)”以及后文“in order to create new species for greater variety(从而创造出更多品种的新物种)”可知，太空种子育种主要是利用宇宙辐射来改变送入太空的种子的基因，从而创造出更多品种的新物种。故划线词意思是“改变”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported.(据新华社报道，这些种子需要通过传统育种方法和太空育种进一步改进，特别是在抗病性方面)”可知，中国当局需要将空间育种与传统育种方法相结合来进一步改善种子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports.(据媒体报道，已经创造了近1000个新物种，其中200个表现出色)”可知，中国的太空育种项目已经成功培育了1000多个新物种。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement.(神舟16号载人飞船将携带136种种子，包括农作物、森林植被、花卉和微生物，开始他们的太空繁殖之旅。中国载人航天工程办公室周三在一份声明中宣布，这些种子将有助于中国农业科技的进步，并加强粮食安全)”结合文章主要介绍了太空育种项目，解释了太空育种的过程和太空育种项目目前所取得的成就。可知，D选项“太空育种：对中国农业技术和粮食安全的贡献”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard. ♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ___36___. The tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way. ♦ ___37___ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles. ♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight. Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.___39___. ♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled. Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state. ___40___. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。 【36题详解】 根据下文the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。 【37题详解】 此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。 【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I ____41____ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I ____42____ the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ____43____ from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to ____44____ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. ____45____, the United Nations launched a peacekeeping ____46____ in the country. We peacekeepers ____47____ cities and villages to ____48____ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a ____49____ that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman, I am particularly _____50_____ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also _____51_____ to be respected and treated _____52_____ to man. My life is not _____53_____ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic_____54_____ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all _____55_____. 41. A. hated B. changed C. guarded D. enjoyed 42. A. gave in to B. signed up with C. kept up with D. looked up to 43. A. treatment B. inspiration C. technology D. independence 44. A. flee B. return C. sweep D. tend 45. A. In return B. In surprise C. In addition D. In response 46. A. measure B. reputation C. mission D. business 47. A. monitor B. expand C. follow D. block 48. A. report B. prove C. ensure D. predict 49. A. bridge B. castle C. barrier D. shelter 50. A. protected B. valued C. trusted D. doubted 51. A. deserve B. prefer C. plan D. fail 52. A. gently B. equally C. intimately D. honestly 53. A. boring B. rewarding C. difficult D. fancy 54. A. association B. administration C. accommodation D. adaptation 55. A. available B. worthwhile C. ambitious D. educational 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我是一名飞行员，我喜欢我的工作。A. hated憎恨，厌恶；B. changed改变；C. guarded保卫；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据下文的转折“However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成为了联合国的维和人员，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我觉得这是我的责任，帮助陷入困境的无辜的人，所以我和联合国签约了。A. gave in to让步于；B. signed up with签约；C. kept up with跟上；D. looked up to敬仰，崇拜。根据句意及文章首句“I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.(过去两年，我一直在中非共和国担任联合国维和人员)”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成为了维和人员，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从20世纪50年代从法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了许多暴力冲突。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. inspiration灵感；C. technology技术；D. independence独立。根据下文“between the government and rebels”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，造成多人伤亡。A. flee逃跑，逃离；B. return返回；C. sweep打扫；D. tend照顾，倾向。根据上文“a civil war began”可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。A. In return作为回报；B. In surprise惊讶地；C. In addition此外；D. In response作为回应。根据语境及空后“the United Nations established a peacekeeping ____6____ in the country.”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure措施；B. reputation名声；C. mission官方使团，代表团；D. business生意。结合语境可知，联合国在南非建立了一个维和使团，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。A. monitor监视；B. expand扩大；C. follow跟随；D. block阻碍。根据语境及“cities and villages”可知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报道；B. prove证明；C. ensure确保；D. predict预测。根据下文“no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障。A. bridge桥梁；B. castle城堡；C. barrier屏障；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“that can keep people in conflict apart”可知，此处指“维和人员是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样。A. protected保护；B. valued重视，珍视；C. trusted信任；D. doubted怀疑。根据下一句中“When they see how others respect me”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，得到重视，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。A. deserve应得；B. prefer更喜欢；C. plan计划；D. fail失败。根据上文“I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country(因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样)”可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应得到尊重，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. equally平等地；C. intimately密切地；D. honestly诚实地。根据语境及“to be respected”可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一点也不奢华！A. boring令人厌倦的；B. rewarding值得做的；C. difficult困难的；D. fancy精致的。根据下一句“It’s long hours in a very tough environment.(工作时间长，环境恶劣)”可知，作者的生活一点也不精致，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一张床和别人合住。A. association协会，联系；B. administration管理；C. accommodation住宿；D. adaptation适应。根据下文“with just a bed in a shared room”可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，由于联合国维和部队的存在，中非共和国更加安全，这一切都是值得的。A. available可获得的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. educational有教育意义的。结合本句的转折“However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得，故选B。 第II卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, China’s express delivery firms ____56____ (handle) 552 million parcels on Nov 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country’s courier sector (快递行业) makes good ____57____ (prepare) for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running ____58____ (smooth). ____59____ (intend) for young people at first, Singles’ Day (Nov 11) is a time of the year ____60____ people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. What started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world’s ____61____ (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala because Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary (单一的) figures ____62____ (represent) singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called “double 11”, owes almost everything ____63____ the internet, in other words, digital technology. During the past few years, the digital economy ____64____ (develop) into one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy _____65_____ driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital evolution of the industry. 【答案】56. handled 57. preparations 58. smoothly 59. Intended 60. when 61. biggest 62. representing 63. to 64. has developed 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年，中国快递公司在双十一处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。根据“on Nov 11”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词handle“处理”使用过去式。故填handled。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该国的快递行业为可能持续到11月20日的旺季做好了充分准备，快递网络运行平稳。make good preparations for为固定短语，意为“为……做好充分准备”。故填preparations。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：国内快递行业为可能持续到11月20日的旺季做好了充分准备，快递网络运行平稳。空处修饰动词is running，需用副词smoothly“平稳地”作状语。故填smoothly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：光棍节（11月11日）最初是为年轻人设立的，是一年中人们，尤其是单身人士放松钱包、上网购物的日子。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且intend“打算，意指”与其逻辑主语Singles’ Day为逻辑的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Intended。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：光棍节（11月11日）最初是为年轻人设立的，是一年中人们，尤其是单身人士放松钱包、上网购物的日子。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time of the year，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：13年前开始的一次尝试，如今已发展成为世界上最大的单日购物狂欢节。空处应用形容词最高级形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”单日购物狂欢节。故填biggest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：选择这个日期作为购物狂欢节，是因为11月11日写成11.11，看起来像代表单身的数字。because引导的原因状语从句的谓语为looks like，此处为非谓语动词，represent“代表”与其逻辑主语figures构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作后置定语。故填representing。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：而且，这个被称为“双11”的购物狂欢节的成功，几乎完全归功于互联网，换句话说，就是数字技术。owe…to…为固定短语，意为“把……归功于……”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，数字经济已经发展成为中国的主要经济力量之一。根据时间状语During the past few years可知，develop“发展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the digital economy是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，国家决定以数字经济为发展的一个动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化发展。此处泛指“一个动力”，且driver以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. Reading classics can not only give me a deep insight into history and culture, but broaden my horizons. The club, therefore, becomes what I’m eager to join. For one thing, challenging to read books in the original will definitely improve my English level. For another, I can make more like-minded friends, participate in its activities and contribute my ideas. Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员这一情况，你非常渴望加入，用英语写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→ widen 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 参加：participate in→ taking part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 拓展句：Because I learn the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation.（运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词形式作状语。） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. Then someone recommended Paul, but he said Paul couldn’t play. Meanwhile, another player also suggested letting Paul have a try. Then, Paul asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let him down. The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, his team had won by two points. The coach was surprised at Paul’s performance. He smiled at Paul and said he’d earned his place on the team. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯和保罗这对好朋友都是篮球队队员，但是由于保罗不够高，他只能作为替补队员，在一次比赛中克里斯受伤无法继续比赛，在队友们的推荐下保罗上场展现了自己的实力，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你不能再比赛了，”医生说，并把冰袋放在克里斯的膝盖上。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯不能比赛，大家推荐保罗上场。 ②由第二段首句内容“教练表示同意，“保罗，是让你发光的时候了。””可知，第二段可描写保罗在赛场上发挥出色，帮助球队反败为胜。 2.续写线索：建议保罗打比赛——教练不同意——教练最终同意——保罗上场——球队反败为胜——保罗获得认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：recommend/suggest ②同意：agree/approve ③鼓掌：clap/applaude 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/unhappy ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]The coach was very sad and told Chris that there were no more players. （由从属连词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语） [高分句型2]And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁寿一中南校区2022级高二上12月月考 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第I卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take photos. C. Help the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bicycle. B. The man's brother. C. A second-hand book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Playing tennis. B. Repairing her bike. C. Having supper first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the man’s tie? A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too light. C. It doesn’t match his suit. 7. What is the man going to do? A. To have a job interview. B. To attend a fashion party. C. To appear on a TV show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long do the courses last? A. For 27 days. B. For 37 days. C. For 47 days. 11. What do we know about the courses? A. Most of them are in the afternoon. B. Some of them are in the library. C. Some are about audio-visual training. 12. Who can probably give a timetable to the girl? A. Her teacher. B. The man. C. The man’s colleague. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion? A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place. 18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things? A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination. 19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly? A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 21. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 22. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 23. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. B When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it.” He wasn't wrong. I'm a hacker, and I run a team of hackers. We spend our days discovering ways to break into anything that can connect to the Internet, to access information never meant to be seen. If we get to it before a criminal does, then we've done our job. I'm proud of what I do for a living, just like doctors or lawyers are proud of the work they do. In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rooms involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards. Actually, hackers are expert at programming and problem-solving with computers. Companies hire hackers to find their breaking point before criminals do. Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission. Drivers are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour - that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' money, but if they do so without permission, that's illegal. Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Someone who involves in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a “bad hacker” but a “threat actor”. Hackers are people like me and my team at IBM - security professionals. Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us. 24. Why did the author mention his son's words in paragraph 1? A. To show off his son's intelligence. B. To describe the daily life in kindergarten. C. To raise readers' interest in his job. D. To raise a problem of parent-child relation. 25. What is the common misunderstanding of hackers? A. Hackers can both be males and females. B. Hackers can ensure a company's security. C. Hackers are usually considered as criminals. D. Hackers are extremely proud of what they do. 26. What do we know about hacking? A. Hacking is an inherently criminal activity. B. Permission plays an important role in hacking. C. Professional skills are not necessary for hacking. D. Hacking involves breaking into shops and houses. 27. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the job of hackers. B. To attract more hackers to IBM. C. To stress the importance of hackers. D. To compare hacking with other jobs. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D 136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement. The seeds were selected through a four-month application and review process and have been chosen from 53 institutions across the country. The project, conducted by manned spaceflight, is of a public welfare nature and does not charge any carrying fees. It has been 36 years since China’s first space seed breeding effort in 1987, the country has sent the seeds of hundreds of plant species into space on dozens of retrievable satellites (返回式卫星) and Shenzhou spaceships. Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports. Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) to mutate the genes of seeds sent into space, in order to create new species for greater variety. “Space peppers and watermelons” commonly found in supermarkets in China are successful varieties of space breeding. China ranks first in the world in the number of cultivated varieties and the range of popularization and application of space breeding. The area under cultivation for grains, vegetables, fruits and other plants developed by space seed breeding has surpassed 4 million hectares, and generated economic benefits of over 200 billion yuan ($30.51 billion), media earlier reported. The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Space breeding involves exposing seeds and strains to cosmic radiation and microgravity during a spaceflight mission to mutate their genes. China’s space seed breeding level also reflects the nation’s advancing aerospace technology, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. And he added, “There are only a few countries in the world with mature aerospace technology, and China’s level of space seed breeding technology is world-class.” 32. What does the underlined word “mutate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Destroy. C. Infect. D. Enhance. 33. What do Chinese authorities need to do to further improve the seeds? A. Increase the number of seeds sent into space. B. Cultivate new species through genetic mutation. C. Combine space breeding with traditional breeding methods. D. Use more advanced aerospace technology to breed seeds in space. 34. What achievement is an example of China’s space seed breeding project? A. The seeds are now capable of resisting diseases. B. It has successfully cultivated over 1,000 new species. C. The project has mutated thousands of plant genes in space. D. China’s space seed breeding technology is the world’s best. 35. What is the best title for this article? A. Space Breeding: China’s Leading Role in Agricultural Science B. Space Breeding: A breakthrough in China’s genetic technology C. Space Breeding: Benefits and Risks for China’s Future Agriculture D. Space Breeding: A contribution to China’s agricultural technology and food security 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard. ♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ___36___. The tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way. ♦ ___37___ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles. ♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight. Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.___39___. ♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled. Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state. ___40___. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I ____41____ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I ____42____ the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ____43____ from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to ____44____ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. ____45____, the United Nations launched a peacekeeping ____46____ in the country. We peacekeepers ____47____ cities and villages to ____48____ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a ____49____ that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman, I am particularly _____50_____ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also _____51_____ to be respected and treated _____52_____ to man. My life is not _____53_____ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic_____54_____ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all _____55_____. 41. A. hated B. changed C. guarded D. enjoyed 42. A. gave in to B. signed up with C. kept up with D. looked up to 43. A. treatment B. inspiration C. technology D. independence 44. A. flee B. return C. sweep D. tend 45. A. In return B. In surprise C. In addition D. In response 46. A. measure B. reputation C. mission D. business 47. A. monitor B. expand C. follow D. block 48. A. report B. prove C. ensure D. predict 49. A. bridge B. castle C. barrier D. shelter 50. A. protected B. valued C. trusted D. doubted 51. A. deserve B. prefer C. plan D. fail 52. A. gently B. equally C. intimately D. honestly 53. A. boring B. rewarding C. difficult D. fancy 54. A. association B. administration C. accommodation D. adaptation 55. A. available B. worthwhile C. ambitious D. educational 第II卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, China’s express delivery firms ____56____ (handle) 552 million parcels on Nov 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country’s courier sector (快递行业) makes good ____57____ (prepare) for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running ____58____ (smooth). ____59____ (intend) for young people at first, Singles’ Day (Nov 11) is a time of the year ____60____ people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. What started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world’s ____61____ (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala because Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary (单一的) figures ____62____ (represent) singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called “double 11”, owes almost everything ____63____ the internet, in other words, digital technology. During the past few years, the digital economy ____64____ (develop) into one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy _____65_____ driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital evolution of the industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building, they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed that they were both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. Chris always comforted him and encouraged him, telling him not to give up. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against their main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Everyone of the Lions played to the best of their abilities. Suddenly, a player and Chris crashed into each other. Pain raced through Chirs’s body. His knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and The Lions was behind by 10 points. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You can’t play anymore,” the doctor said, putting an ice pack on Chris’s knee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The coach agreed, “Paul, it’s your time to shine.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $