精品解析：四川省自贡市2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前[考试时间：2023年7月7日9:00-11:00] 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题；共65分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the two speakers go? A. B. C. 2. What did Jane buy at the yard sale? A. B. C. 3. What was Alan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. 4. Which book is Sandy reading now? A. B. C. 5. What time does the train leave for Chengdu? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How often does Jack volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7 How will the speakers probably go to the new cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What animal does the girl keep as a pet? A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A cat. 9. How does Tom feel at home? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. How many years have Linda’s parents been in Shanghai? A. 4. B. 7. C. 11. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What kind of music does Sarah like best? A. Modern music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the subway station. B. At the school gate. C. At the concert hall. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is ill in hospital? A Andy’s grandmother. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 14. What is Andy going to do? A. To make the bed. B. To wash the clothes. C. To clean the bedroom. 15. When will Andy’s mother be back? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 11:00. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How old is Karen? A. 19 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 17. Where is Cathy from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. China. 18. Who are in the same class? A. Karen and Li Tong. B. Cathy and Karen. C. Li Tong and Cathy. 19. What does Karen think of the Monkey King? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Li Tong do to protect the environment? A. Give speeches. B. Make bottles. C. Help Karen. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —Hainan. It’s ________ island in the south of China. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I will have a singing competition tomorrow. I’m a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. You are good at it. A. you B. yours C. yourself 3. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 4. —What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books. A. until B. after C. while 5. —Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet 6. —Where is Mr. Miller? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. A. went B. has gone C. will go 7. —________ have the Smiths lived in Zigong? —For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 8. —When will you go swimming? —I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework. A. will finish B. finished C. finish 9. —The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. —________ ask your teacher for help? A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t 10. —Could you please lend me the book called Little Women? —________. I have lent it to Sandy. A. Yes, I could B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Philip is a 55-year-old man. He can’t see anything. He can smell a rose, ___11___ he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him because he enjoys the beauty of the ___12___ itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is ___13___ for him to travel. He cannot drive to travel by himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the ___14___ on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a ___15___ radio for that. He is a musician. He ___16___ the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a ___17___ and a little change (零钱) in it. “The stone keeps the hat from blowing ___18___,” he says. “And the change lets people know where to ___19___ their money. I usually make from $30 to $50 a day. One evening, I made almost $100. But someone ___20___ all the money and ran away. I guess he needed it more than I did.” 11. A. but B. so C. and 12. A. sound B. smell C. feel 13. A. necessary B. important C. difficult 14. A. map B. clock C. picture 15. A. special B. big C. beautiful 16. A. plays B. makes C. sells 17. A. radio B. cake C. stone 18. A. back B. away C. out 19. A. put B. bring C. spend 20. A. saw B. lent C. took 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Make the Ocean in a Bottle Sitting on the beach and watching the waves (海浪) is so relaxing. If we can’t always be close to the ocean, why not create one by ourselves? Let’s make the ocean in a bottle! What we’ll need ●Water ●Cooking oil ●Blue food coloring ●A large clear plastic bottle ●A funnel (漏斗) How to make it 1. Fill about 1/3 of your bottle with water. 2. Add several drops of food coloring and shake the bottle to mix the food coloring with the water. 3. Use the funnel to top up the bottle with oil. 4. Tip the bottle upside down and watch your “ocean” come to life. Because water and oil don’t mix, small bubbles (气泡) will appear in your “ocean”. The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes. 21. What do we need when we make the ocean in a bottle? A. A small bottle. B. Cooking oil. C. Green food coloring. 22. How much food coloring should we add? A. A full bottle. B. Several drops. C. 1/3 of the bottle. 23 Why should we shake the bottle at the last step? A. To make more bubbles. B. To make the bottle full of oil. C. To mix the food coloring with the water. B Paul lived happily in a village because everyone praised (赞扬) him. But one day, he found some people talking bad things about him. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was always unhappy. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man named Vasco. After hearing everything, Vasco said, “Stay in my house tonight.” Paul agreed. But at night, the croaks of frogs (蛙叫声) from the pool behind the room made him awake. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the louder the croaks were. The next morning, Paul said to Vasco, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pool. Can I take them out and put them far away?” Vasco agreed. So Paul went to the pool. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask Vasco where the others were. Vasco said, “There were only ten frogs. Because you took much notice of the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life. Always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk something bad about you.” Paul understood Vasco’s words and thanked him. 24. What did Vasco ask Paul to do at the beginning? A. Put the frogs far away. B. Listen to others’ talks. C. Sleep for a night in his house. 25. Why didn’t Paul sleep well in Vasco’s house? A. He thought it was too noisy outside. B. He went to catch the frogs that night. C. There were hundreds of frogs in the pool. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t say anything bad about others. B. Don’t take much notice of the croaks at night. C. Don’t think too much when others say bad things about us. C Many people love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends will tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. The show is about how people get along with animals. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They look after different animals and do hard work. Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li. However, there are also some people who think differently about the show. They say it is hazardous for people to be so close to wild animals. “People and animals can give illnesses to each other,” Sun Quanhui from the World Society for the Protection of Animals told People’s Daily. But the show tells us one thing—it is important for us to understand wild animals. As British animal expert Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” 27. How do people like the TV show according to Paragraph 3? A. They think Coco is very silly. B. Some think the work is difficult. C. The hug between Coco and Li is touching. 28. What can we see on the TV show? A. The chimpanzee, Coco, climbs the tree. B. Li Yuchun learns to climb trees from Coco. C. Six animal keepers work at a zoo in Hunan. 29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 30. What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s words? A. Saving animals is necessary. B. Understanding animals can help us save them. C. Taking care of animals is a way to understand them. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving gifts is an old tradition. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. ___31___ Japan ___32___ The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand. ___33___ And Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. ___34___ If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly. ___35___ For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person. A. You must always use both hands. B. Here are some of the most interesting ones. C. People have also chosen some new ways to give gifts. D. When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. E. Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 real seat surprise other because collect seven into cheap do What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the ___36___ grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People Magazine. During a summer camp, Vance learned about “buddy benches (伙伴长椅)”. These benches are ___37___ at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. Then ___38___ will know he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea. “This would be ___39___ cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she ___40___ 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps ___41___ benches. According to Vance, these benches are much ___42___ than park benches and are good for the environment. Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was ___43___ when she got bottle caps from Germany Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. And she will continue ___44___ it. She said even adults can use a buddy bench ____45____ people at any age can feel lonely. 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 46. The volunteers were washing clothes for the old. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the volunteers _______ clothes for the old? 47. Peter has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) Peter ________ finished reading the book ________. 48. I have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ with you? 49. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in the world. 50. I have a bike. I bought it in 2019. (用since改写句子) I ________ ________ the bike since 2019. 第三节 汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 山姆叔叔经常给小朋友修理坏了的玩具。 Uncle Sam usually ________ broken ________ for the kids. 52. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟比赛。 We have to ________ ________ the match because of bad weather. 53. 父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should ________ us to make a ________ by ourselves. 54. 春天，人们都喜欢去野餐，享受大自然的美。 In _______, people like having a picnic and enjoying the beauty of _______. 55. 托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机，去参加学校旅行。 Tony wants to ________ a ________ from his aunt for his school trip 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假设你是英语校刊Just Ask专栏的编辑李华，收到一封国际生Tom的英文来信。他在信中提出自己在本学期遇到的问题。请根据以下提示写一封70词左右的回信。 内容包括： 1.Tom在学习及生活方面遇到的问题； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意： 1.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前[考试时间：2023年7月7日9:00-11:00] 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题；共65分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the two speakers go? A. B. C. 2. What did Jane buy at the yard sale? A. B. C. 3. What was Alan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. 4. Which book is Sandy reading now? A. B. C. 5. What time does the train leave for Chengdu? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 How often does Jack volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. How will the speakers probably go to the new cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8 What animal does the girl keep as a pet? A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A cat. 9. How does Tom feel at home? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. How many years have Linda’s parents been in Shanghai? A. 4. B. 7. C. 11. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What kind of music does Sarah like best? A. Modern music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the subway station. B. At the school gate. C. At the concert hall. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is ill in hospital? A. Andy’s grandmother. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 14. What is Andy going to do? A. To make the bed. B. To wash the clothes. C. To clean the bedroom. 15. When will Andy’s mother be back? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 11:00. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How old is Karen? A. 19 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 17. Where is Cathy from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. China. 18. Who are in the same class? A. Karen and Li Tong. B. Cathy and Karen. C. Li Tong and Cathy. 19. What does Karen think of the Monkey King? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Li Tong do to protect the environment? A. Give speeches. B. Make bottles. C. Help Karen. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —Hainan. It’s ________ island in the south of China. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你打算去哪里？——海南。它是中国南方的一个岛屿。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“It’s…island in the south of China.”可知，此处指海南是中国南方的一个岛屿，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为island，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。 2. —I will have a singing competition tomorrow. I’m a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. You are good at it. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一场歌唱比赛。我有点紧张。——别担心。相信自己。你很擅长它。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Don’t worry. Believe in…”可知，此处指别担心，相信自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选C。 3. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。 考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。 4. —What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books. A. until B. after C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你的家人在做什么？——我在做作业，而我的父母在看书。 考查连词辨析。until到……时，直到……为止；after在……后；while当……时，在……时。while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，根据“I was doing my homework ... my parents were reading books.”可知，空格处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸妈看书同时进行”。故选C。 5. —Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。 6. —Where is Mr. Miller? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. A. went B. has gone C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了。他将在两天后回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，米勒先生去了上海还没回来，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 7. —________ have the Smiths lived in Zigong? —For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在自贡住了多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，主要用来询问再过多久某事会发生或完成；how long多久，对“for+一段时间”提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“For two years.”可知，此处应用how long进行提问。故选B。 8. —When will you go swimming? —I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework. A. will finish B. finished C. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去游泳？——我一完成作业就去游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ll go swimming as soon as I ... my homework.”可知，是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，此空使用动词原形。故选C。 9. —The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. —________ ask your teacher for help? A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。——为什么不向你的老师请求帮助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not何不；How about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不。根据空后的“ask”可知此处应用“Why not do sth?”来表示“为什么不做某事呢”，用来建议对方去向老师求助。故选A。 10. —Could you please lend me the book called Little Women? —________. I have lent it to Sandy. A. Yes, I could B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借给我那本叫《小妇人》的书吗？——对不起，我不能。我已经借给Sandy了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could好的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。No problem没问题。根据“I have lent it to Sandy.”可知，他已经把书借给了Sandy，因此应该回答说很抱歉不能借。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Philip is a 55-year-old man. He can’t see anything. He can smell a rose, ___11___ he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him because he enjoys the beauty of the ___12___ itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is ___13___ for him to travel. He cannot drive to travel by himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the ___14___ on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a ___15___ radio for that. He is a musician. He ___16___ the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a ___17___ and a little change (零钱) in it. “The stone keeps the hat from blowing ___18___,” he says. “And the change lets people know where to ___19___ their money. I usually make from $30 to $50 a day. One evening, I made almost $100. But someone ___20___ all the money and ran away. I guess he needed it more than I did.” 11. A. but B. so C. and 12 A. sound B. smell C. feel 13. A. necessary B. important C. difficult 14. A. map B. clock C. picture 15. A. special B. big C. beautiful 16. A. plays B. makes C. sells 17. A. radio B. cake C. stone 18. A. back B. away C. out 19. A. put B. bring C. spend 20. A. saw B. lent C. took 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了55岁的盲人菲利普的生活，虽然他看不见，但是他很积极乐观。 【11题详解】 句意：他能闻到玫瑰的气味，但他不能分辨它是红色、白色还是蓝色。 but但是；so因此；and和。分析“He can smell a rose...he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这对他来说无所谓，因为他喜欢气味本身的美。 sound声音；smell气味；feel感觉。根据上文“He can smell a rose”可知，此处表示他喜欢气味本身的美。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对他来说旅行很困难。 necessary必需的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上文“He can’t see anything.”可知，菲利普眼睛看不见，所以对他来说旅行很困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他不能看墙上的钟来看时间。 map地图；clock时钟；picture图片。根据“what time it is”可知，空处指时钟。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他为此使用了一种特殊的收音机。 special特殊的；big大的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“He can’t look at the...on the wall to see what time it is.”可知，由于菲利普不能通过看时钟来知道时间，所以他使用了一种特殊的收音机。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他拉小提琴，但不在乐队。 plays演奏；makes制作；sells卖。根据上文“He is a musician.”可知，此处表示他拉小提琴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他把一顶颠倒的帽子放在他面前，帽子里有一块石头和一点零钱。 radio收音机；cake蛋糕；stone石头。根据下文“The stone keeps the hat from blowing...”可知，菲利普在帽子里放了一块石头。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：石头可以防止帽子被风吹走。 back回原处；away离开；out向外。结合选项和“The stone keeps the hat from blowing”可知，此处表示石头可以防止帽子被风吹走。blow away意为“吹走”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些零钱让人们知道把他们的钱放在哪里。 put放；bring带来；spend花费。结合选项和“the change lets people know where to...their money”可知，此处表示帽子里的零钱让人们知道把他们的钱放在哪里。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有人拿了所有的钱跑了。 saw看见；lent借出；took拿。结合选项和“someone...all the money and ran away”可知，此处表示有人拿走了菲利普帽子里的钱跑了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Make the Ocean in a Bottle Sitting on the beach and watching the waves (海浪) is so relaxing. If we can’t always be close to the ocean, why not create one by ourselves? Let’s make the ocean in a bottle! What we’ll need ●Water ●Cooking oil ●Blue food coloring ●A large clear plastic bottle ●A funnel (漏斗) How to make it 1. Fill about 1/3 of your bottle with water. 2. Add several drops of food coloring and shake the bottle to mix the food coloring with the water. 3. Use the funnel to top up the bottle with oil. 4. Tip the bottle upside down and watch your “ocean” come to life. Because water and oil don’t mix, small bubbles (气泡) will appear in your “ocean”. The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes. 21. What do we need when we make the ocean in a bottle? A. A small bottle. B. Cooking oil. C. Green food coloring. 22. How much food coloring should we add? A. A full bottle. B. Several drops. C. 1/3 of the bottle. 23. Why should we shake the bottle at the last step? A. To make more bubbles. B. To make the bottle full of oil. C. To mix the food coloring with the water. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制造瓶子里的“海洋”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we’ll need: ●Water●Cooking oil●Blue food coloring●A large clear plastic bottle●A funnel (漏斗)”和选项可知，当我们在瓶子里制造“海洋”时，我们需要食用油。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Add several drops of food coloring”可知，我们应该加几滴食用色素。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.”可知，我们要在最后一步摇瓶子是为了制造更多的气泡。故选A。 B Paul lived happily in a village because everyone praised (赞扬) him. But one day, he found some people talking bad things about him. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was always unhappy. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man named Vasco. After hearing everything, Vasco said, “Stay in my house tonight.” Paul agreed. But at night, the croaks of frogs (蛙叫声) from the pool behind the room made him awake. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the louder the croaks were. The next morning, Paul said to Vasco, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pool. Can I take them out and put them far away?” Vasco agreed. So Paul went to the pool. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask Vasco where the others were. Vasco said, “There were only ten frogs. Because you took much notice of the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life. Always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk something bad about you.” Paul understood Vasco’s words and thanked him. 24. What did Vasco ask Paul to do at the beginning? A. Put the frogs far away. B. Listen to others’ talks. C. Sleep for a night in his house. 25. Why didn’t Paul sleep well in Vasco’s house? A. He thought it was too noisy outside. B. He went to catch the frogs that night. C. There were hundreds of frogs in the pool. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t say anything bad about others. B. Don’t take much notice of the croaks at night. C. Don’t think too much when others say bad things about us. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Paul因为别人对他有负面评价而变得不快乐，Vasco用青蛙叫声的比喻让他明白不必过分在意少数人的负面言论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing everything, Vasco said, ‘Stay in my house tonight.’”可知，当Vasco听完后，刚开始只是要求Paul在他的房子里睡一晚。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pool.”可知，Paul没有睡好是因为他觉得外面太嘈杂了。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk something bad about you.”以及结合全文可知，作者想告诉我们，即使我们做得再好，也总会有一些人会说我们的坏话，我们不应该过分在意这些负面评价。故选C。 C Many people love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends will tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. The show is about how people get along with animals. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They look after different animals and do hard work. Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li. However, there are also some people who think differently about the show. They say it is hazardous for people to be so close to wild animals. “People and animals can give illnesses to each other,” Sun Quanhui from the World Society for the Protection of Animals told People’s Daily. But the show tells us one thing—it is important for us to understand wild animals. As British animal expert Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” 27. How do people like the TV show according to Paragraph 3? A. They think Coco is very silly. B. Some think the work is difficult. C. The hug between Coco and Li is touching. 28. What can we see on the TV show? A. The chimpanzee, Coco, climbs the tree. B. Li Yuchun learns to climb trees from Coco. C. Six animal keepers work at a zoo in Hunan. 29 What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 30. What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s words? A. Saving animals is necessary. B. Understanding animals can help us save them. C. Taking care of animals is a way to understand them. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments.”以及“Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.”可知，许多人喜欢这个节目因为它有很多感人的时刻，例如Coco和Li的拥抱。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first.”可知，李宇春教Coco爬树，所以观众可以看到黑猩猩Coco爬树。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People and animals can give illnesses to each other,...”可知，人类和动物之间会互相传播疾病，因此他们认为人与野生动物如此接近是有危险的，因此hazardous这个词意味着有危险的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，只有当我们理解动物，我们才会关心它们，只有我们关心它们，我们才会帮助它们，只有我们帮助它们，它们才能得救。这说明理解动物可以帮助我们拯救它们。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving gifts is an old tradition. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. ___31___ Japan ___32___ The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand. ___33___ And Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. ___34___ If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly. ___35___ For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person. A. You must always use both hands. B. Here are some of the most interesting ones. C. People have also chosen some new ways to give gifts. D. When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. E. Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家关于送礼的习俗和传统，由于COVID-19的影响，人们开始选择在线送礼的新方式。 【31题详解】 根据“In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it.”可知，这里说的是许多国家发展出了一些有趣的送礼方式，选项B“这里是一些最有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.”可知，这里说的是日本送礼的私密性，选项D“在日本送礼时，你应该非常小心。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand.”可知，这里说的是在韩国用一只手送礼或收礼的方式不礼貌，选项A“你必须始终使用双手。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand.”可知，说的是印度用右手送礼物的方式，选项E“使用左手是不礼貌的，因为那只手被认为是不干净的。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly.”以及“For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person.”可知，这里说的是新冠改变了人们的生活，也改变了人们的送礼的方式，并且举例说明很多人选择了新的送礼方式，即在线送礼，因此选项C“人们也选择了一些新的送礼方式。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 real seat surprise other because collect seven into cheap do What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the ___36___ grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People Magazine. During a summer camp, Vance learned about “buddy benches (伙伴长椅)”. These benches are ___37___ at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. Then ___38___ will know he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea. “This would be ___39___ cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she ___40___ 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps ___41___ benches. According to Vance, these benches are much ___42___ than park benches and are good for the environment. Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was ___43___ when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. And she will continue ___44___ it. She said even adults can use a buddy bench ____45____ people at any age can feel lonely. 【答案】36. seventh 37. seats 38. others 39. really 40. collected 41. into 42. cheaper 43. surprised 44. doing 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Sammie Vance为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置伙伴长椅的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：“对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人，”来自美国印第安纳州的七年级学生萨米·万斯告诉《人物》杂志。根据grader可知，“序数词+grader”表示“几年级的学生”，结合备选项seven“七”，其序数词为seventh“第七”符合语境。故填seventh。 【37题详解】 句意：这些长椅是学校操场上的座位。根据句意可知，此处的长椅是在操场上的“座位”，seat“座位”，可数名词单数，符合语境，结合are可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填seats。 【38题详解】 句意：然后其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友。根据句意可知，此处指“其他人”。结合备选词other“其他的”，形容词，常与可数名词复数连用。others泛指“别的、其他人”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。故填others。 【39题详解】 句意：“这在我们学校真的很酷，”万斯说。根据句子结构，空格处需要副词修饰形容词coo1，结合备选词real“真的”，形容词，其副词really“很”符合语境。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：为了实现这个想法，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此处指“收集”瓶盖，collect“收集”，动词，符合语境。结合后句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式collected。故填collected。 【41题详解】 句意：她的母亲帮助找到了一家公司将瓶盖变成长椅。根据句意可知，这里是她的母亲帮忙将瓶盖变成长椅，turn into意为“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 【42题详解】 句意：据万斯说，这些长椅比公园的长椅便宜得多，而且对环境有利的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，cheap“便宜的”符合题语境。结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 【43题详解】 句意：当她从德国、澳大利亚和以色列收到瓶盖时，她感到非常惊讶。根据句子结构可知，这里需要填入形容词作表语，表示当她从其他国家收到瓶盖时的状态，结合句意，这里她应该感到惊讶，结合备选词surprise“惊讶”，名词，其形容词为surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：她将继续这样做。根据“And she will continue ... it. ”可知，这里的it指的是她在学校和社区制作长椅这件事，这里是指她将继续把这件事做下去，continue doing sth.意为“继续做同一件事”，continue to do sth.意为“继续做另一件事”，这里是继续做同一件事，应该用doing。故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：她说即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄的人都有可能感到孤独。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 46. The volunteers were washing clothes for the old. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the volunteers _______ clothes for the old? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在为老人洗衣服。改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词are提至句首，其后部分保持不变，且句首首字母要大写。故填Were；washing。 47. Peter has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) Peter ________ finished reading the book ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得已经读完了这本书。该句是现在完成时，改为否定句要在助动词has后面添加not，改为否定形式hasn’t；already改为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 48. I have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. the ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛。此处应该询问对方怎么了，What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，固定句式。故填the；matter。 49. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。同义句可表述为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”，同义句中应用最高级，形容词high“高的”的最高级是highest，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the；highest。 50. I have a bike. I bought it in 2019. (用since改写句子) I ________ ________ the bike since 2019. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一辆自行车。我在2019年买的。用since改写句子，时态为现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，主语为“I”，所以应用have had。故填have；had。 第三节 汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 山姆叔叔经常给小朋友修理坏了的玩具。 Uncle Sam usually ________ broken ________ for the kids. 【答案】 ①. fixes##repairs ②. toys 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“修理”和“玩具”的表达，fix/repair“修理”，动词，toy“玩具”，可数名词。根据“usually”可知，这里需用一般现在时，主语为Uncle Sam，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用fixes/ repairs，这里玩具不是指一个，而是很多，需用复数形式toys。故填fixes/ repairs；toys。 52. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟比赛。 We have to ________ ________ the match because of bad weather. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“推迟”的表达，动词短语put off，意为“推迟”，符合句意，have to do sth. 意为“不得不做某事”。故填put；off。 53. 父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should ________ us to make a ________ by ourselves. 【答案】 ①. allow ②. decision 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。 54. 春天，人们都喜欢去野餐，享受大自然的美。 In _______, people like having a picnic and enjoying the beauty of _______. 【答案】 ①. spring ②. nature 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，spring“春天”，名词；nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填spring；nature。 55. 托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机，去参加学校旅行。 Tony wants to ________ a ________ from his aunt for his school trip. 【答案】 ①. borrow ②. camera 【解析】 【详解】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，camera“相机”，前有a，用单数形式。故填borrow；camera。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假设你是英语校刊Just Ask专栏的编辑李华，收到一封国际生Tom的英文来信。他在信中提出自己在本学期遇到的问题。请根据以下提示写一封70词左右的回信。 内容包括： 1.Tom在学习及生活方面遇到的问题； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意： 1.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble now. You mentioned having difficulty with learning Chinese, and I believe that practicing your speaking skills as much as possible could really help. You can also watch some Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs to improve your listening skills. As for your problem of making friends, you should be more active and try to talk to your classmates. Joining some clubs or taking part in activities is another great way to meet new people. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. I believe you will make more friends soon. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达自己对于Tom所遇到问题的理解心情； 第二步，列举出Tom所遇到问题，并给出自己的建议和看法； 第三步，希望所提出的建议和方法能够有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①mention提到，说起， ②have difficulty with 对某事有困难 ③as for至于 ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①You mentioned having difficulty with learning Chinese, and I believe that practicing your speaking skills as much as possible could really help. (并列句，宾语从句) ②I believe you will make more friends soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$