精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

渠县中学2023年秋季半期考试 初二年级 英语试卷 出题人: 刘 克 审题人: 邵泓静 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 7. A. Yes, here it is. B. No, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. Twice a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 9. A. Nine kilometers. B. For two hours. C. By car. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Never mind. C. I don’t mind them. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 12. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 13. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 15. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses， 16. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve. B. Mark. C. Dennis. 19. What did Mary do at the talent show? A. She danced beautifully. B. She told a funny story. C. She sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Recently ________ 2-year-old-girl was bitten (咬) by a dog in the neighborhood and was seriously hurt. —Really? That’s ________ terrible news! A. the; a B. a; / C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，一名2岁女孩在附近被狗咬伤，伤势严重。——真的吗？这是可怕的消息！ 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，表泛指。第一空表示“一名2岁女孩”，表泛指，用a；第二空news“新闻”是不可数名词，不填冠词。故选B。 2. —Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna? —No. I know ________ about her. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. anything; something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你知道那个小女孩的事吗？——不知道。我对她一无所知。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事物；nothing什么也没有；anything任何事物。根据“Do you know ... about the little girl, Anna?”是一般疑问句，应用anything；再根据“No.”可知，第二空指对她什么也不了解，用nothing。故选B。 3. Peppa Pig is ________ a good cartoon ________ many children like watching it. A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小猪佩奇》是如此好的动画片，以至于很多孩子喜欢看。 考查短语辨析。such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于；so…as如……一样。此处结构是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that从句”，故选A。 4. David has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在这个城市几乎没有朋友，所以他经常呆在家里，没有人陪他玩。 考查代词辨析。a few几个；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with.”可知，他在这个城市没什么朋友，表否定意义，且修饰名词复数，应用few。故选B。 5. —How many students are there still in the classroom? —________ The room is empty. A. Not all B. Not one C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在教室里有多少学生？——没有人，教室是空的。 考查代词辨析。Not all并非所有；Not one错误搭配；None没有。How many的答语应该用none，强调数量。故选C。 6. Most people believe that ________ exercise every day is good for our health. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；大多数人相信每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... exercise every day is good for our health”可知，每天做运动对我们的健康有好处，此处要用动名词作主语。故选C。 7. You can take this book away ________ you return it on time. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你能按时把书还回来，你就可以把这本书带走。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“You can take this book away ... you return it on time.”可知，你可以带走这本书，只要你按时归还它，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. Look at this photo. Mary is the ________ of the two girls in my family. A. young B. younger C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。Mary是我家两个女孩中较小的一个。 考查比较级。根据“of the two girls”可知，在两者之间进行比较，空处用比较级，故选B。 9. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________. A. in Hefei B. Hefei C. that in Hefei 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气比合肥的天气更冷。 考查指示代词用法。比较的对象是两地的天气，需在than后使用代词that指代weather，再加上地点状语in Hefei。故选C。 10. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A. open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。请随心所欲。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Would you mind my”可知，考查固定搭配“mind doing sth”，因此第一个空需填动名词形式“opening”，排除A；根据答句“Do it as you like, please.”可知，是同意打开窗户，排除C。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Comwall. It ____11____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something ____12____ happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____13____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was ____14____ in the same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____15____ so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 11. A. got B. took C. showed 12. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible 13. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 14. A. still B. yet C. once 15. A. swing B. gift C. umbrella 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天度假时独自一人在森林中迷路的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们开车去那里花了五个小时。 got得到；took花费；showed展示。根据“It…us five hours to get there by car.”可知，此处指的开车花了五小时，考查it took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“I played happily at first, but then something”以及“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，后来发生了可怕的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，我一个人去了酒店附近的森林。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I walked and walked.”可知，作者一个人去了森林，主语是“I”，因此填myself。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，最后我还是在同一个地方。 still还，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；once曾经。根据“However, at last I was…in the same place.”可知，该句是肯定句，且此处指的作者试图找到回去的路，但是失败了，因此是“还”在同一个地方。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我没有伞，所以又湿又冷。 swing秋千；gift礼物；umbrella伞。根据“I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n)”可知，前文提到了下雨，结合后文“I was wet and cold.”可知，设空处是说自己没有伞。故选C。 B Bao Zheng was a famous official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he saw a boy crying in the street. He asked the boy what happened. “I ____16____ meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. ____17____ when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money.” said the boy. Bao Zheng looked the boy up and down and thought for some time. Then he pointed at a ____18____ and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the dog and asked it ____19____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Zheng be smart?” Bao Zheng ____20____ that and shouted, “How could you say ____21____words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin!” Then he took out a large bowl full of ____22____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put ____23____ into the bowl, Bao Zheng said, “This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) ____24____ the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” Thanks to Bao Zheng’s ____25____ idea, the boy got his 100 coins back at last. People said that Bao Zheng was a really smart man. 16. A. bought B. picked C. ate D. sold 17. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 18. A. man B. boy C. dog D. cat 19. A. to give B. to come C. to win D. to study 20. A. listened B. sounded C. heard D. looked 21. A. bad B. good C. fine D. useful 22. A. coins B. water C. meat D. fruit 23. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 24. A. under B. in C. on D. behind 25. A. enjoyable B. creative C. poor D. famous 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了包拯巧妙地帮助一个男孩找回丢失的钱币的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我今天早上卖了肉，收了100硬币。 bought买；picked摘；ate吃；sold卖。根据“meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币).”可知，应该是卖肉得了钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，当我醒来的时候，我找不到钱。 And并且；But但是；So因此；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他指着一只狗，说它是小偷。 man男人；boy男孩；dog狗；cat猫。根据“and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the dog”可知，包拯指着一只狗，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他对狗叫，让它偿还男孩的钱。 to give给；to come来；to win赢得；to study学习。根据“He shouted at the dog and asked it...the boy’s money back.”可知，包拯让狗把钱还给男孩，应用give back“归还”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：包拯听了，大声说：“你怎么能说官员的坏话呢？你们每人罚一枚硬币！” listened听；sounded听起来；heard听见；looked看。根据“What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Zheng be smart?”可知，包拯听到了人们说的话，强调结果，应用heard，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：包拯听了，大声说：“你怎么能说官员的坏话呢？你们每人罚一枚硬币！” bad坏的；good好的；fine好的；useful有用的。根据上文“What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Zheng be smart?”和“You are all fined (被罚款) one coin”可知，此处指责别人说了坏话，应用bad。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。 coins硬币；water水；meat肉；fruit水果。根据下文“the water”可知，碗里装满了水，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当一个男人把他的硬币放进去。 him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根据“When one man put...into the bowl”可知，是指男人的硬币，应用his，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：水面上浮起一层油。 under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“a film of oil (一层油)”可知，油是在水上面，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏包拯有一个有创造力的办法，男孩终于拿回了他的100枚硬币。 enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有创造力的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，包拯用了一个有创造力的方法找到了真正的小偷，帮男孩拿回了钱。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m doing a survey for the Daily TV News. ____26____ B: Sure. A: What do you think of the clothes store in town? B: ____27____ A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best clothes. A: ____28____ B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive. A: Some people like Jeniffer’s. ____29____ B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think. A: I see. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. What about other clothes stores? B. I don’t think so. C. May I ask you some questions? D. Thank you very much. E. Can I help you? F. How do you like it? G. I think Spring Clothes Store is the best. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论镇上服装店的服务、商品质量以及价格的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“What do you think of the clothes store in town?”和“Why do you think so?”是一些问题和“Sure.”可知，此处是能否向对方提问；选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of the clothes store in town?”可知，此处是对镇上服装店的看法；选项G“我认为春季服装店是最好的。”符合情景。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive.”可知，此处是问对其他服装店的看法；选项A“其他服装店呢？”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.”可知，此处是问对詹妮弗的服装店的看法，选项F“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢；选项A“非常感谢。”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed（表演）and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 31. Alice went to her first competition at the age of __________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 32. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is _________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 33. ___________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 34. Eliza is going to _________ next moth. A take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 35. This passage is most probably from __________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old.”可知，她八岁参加了第一次竞赛。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week.”可知，他的奖品是参观伦敦一家餐厅。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“My father is good at playing baseball”可知，Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall.”可知，Eliza下周将要去日本表演。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书籍。故选C。 B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, while over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose bike riding. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 30 minutes each time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Chengdu, Sichuan love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in beautiful places are more willing to do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 3,700 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. Bike riding D. swimming 38. The underlined words “more willing” mean “________”. A. luckier B. readier C. healthier D. friendlier 39. The writer probably (或许) agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast D. more and more people choose running as their favorite exercise 40. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Mom’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Food and Health. D. Health and Sports. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国越来越受欢迎的运动——快步走。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，很多人在中国每天走超过5000步。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, while over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose bike riding.”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“people in beautiful places are more willing to do sports.”可知，生活在美丽地方的人更愿意运动，“more willing”意为“更愿意”，即“readier”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快速步行不难，花费小且效果好。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了中国最受欢迎的运动方式，适合刊登在“健康与运动”栏目。故选D。 C Do you like breaking? Here’s good news for you. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. Breaking is a type of street dance. African Americans (非裔美国人) started this dance in New York, the US in the 1970s. They usually dance to hip-pop music. It goes around the country and then all over the world. These days it’s very popular among the young around the world. The dance is usually many children’s favorite. Now the number of its fans in the world is more than 1,000,000. It’s a kind of helpful and healthy exercise. But some people in our country don’t accept it. Han Han, a 13-year-old boy, is a breaking lover. He usually dances to hip-hop music in big clothes. “My parents worry I will become a bad boy. Now my parents won’t see it as boring as before,” he says. 41. Where can we probably see breaking according to the article? A. On a train. B. In a street. C. In a shopping center. D. In a library. 42. Breaking is popular with ________ these days. A. young people B. old mothers C. Old Chinese people D. African Americans 43. In the past, breaking was ________ for children in Han Han’s parents’ eyes. A. easy and helpful B. difficult but fun C. bad and boring D. boring but helpful 44. “________” is NOT true about breaking. A. It started in New York, the US in the 1970s. B. It’s a type of street dance. C. It’s a kind of great and healthy exercise. D. A small number of people love it now. 45. The main purpose (目的) of writing this article is to tell us that ________. A. breaking is a new sport in our country B. breaking is good for our health C. breaking will be at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics D. breaking is our favorite dance 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霹雳舞将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的新项目。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Breaking is a type of street dance.”可是，霹雳舞是一种街舞。因此，我们可以在街上看到这种舞，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days it’s very popular among the young around the world.”可知，如今霹雳舞在世界各地的年轻人中很受欢迎。故选A。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据韩涵说的“My parents worry I will become a bad boy. Now my parents won’t see it as boring as before,”可知，过去他的父母认为霹雳舞是不好且无聊的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the number of its fans in the world is more than 1,000,000.”可知，喜欢霹雳舞的人很多，选项D“现在有少数人喜欢它。”描述错误。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like breaking? Here’s good news for you. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”可知，文章主要介绍了霹雳舞将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的新项目。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） D)根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? _____46_____ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings._______47_______ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. _______48_______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. _______49_______ ◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆_______50_______ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Exercise every day will help you a lot. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且详细地介绍了一本书。这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的感觉。 根据前一句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”当你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？以及后一句“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.”对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。结合选项可知，如果因为这些事情生气了，就需要控制自己的情绪。E项符合句意，故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：它讲述了当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。 根据前一句“…to help you control your feelings.”……帮助你控制你的情绪。可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。D项符合句意，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它永远不能让它们变得更好。 根据前一句“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse”这本书说生气只会使问题变得更糟。结合选项可知，此处应该说明这样不会使它们变得更好。C项符合句意，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这是前三名。 根据前一句“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”如果你很容易生气，这本书会给你很多帮助。结合后文内容及选项，可知这里提出了前三个建议。A项符合句意，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情。 根据后一句“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”当你生气的时候，离开这个问题去别的地方。试着去笑。结合选项可知，此处表示做一些和以前不同的事情，B项符合句意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Bob’s father is a t________. He sells vegetables in the store. 【答案】(t)rader 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的父亲是一名交易员。他在商店里卖蔬菜。根据“He sells vegetables in the store.”可知是在商场卖菜，结合t可知用trader表示“交易者，买卖人”，a后接其单数形式。故填(t)rader。 52. It’s n________ to take an umbrella before you go on a trip. You never know when it will rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你旅行前，带把伞是很有必要的。你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。根据“you never know when it will rain”可知，带伞是有必要的。necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 53. I don’t have _______ (足够) money to buy the new car. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。 54. It’s said that there are more than 2,000 ________（座位）in the music hall. 【答案】seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说在这个音乐大厅有2000多个座位。seat“座位”，是名词，有数词“more than 2,000”修饰，用复数名词，故填seats。 55. Most butchers (屠夫) say their meat is the f________ of all. 【答案】(f)reshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数屠夫都说他们的肉是所有肉中最新鲜的。根据“their meat”以及首字母可知是指肉是所有肉中最新鲜的。结合“of all”，需用最高级freshest“最新鲜的”，故填(f)reshest。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. We are ________ (plan) to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划这个暑假去西湖。根据are可知这里需要用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，所以plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。 57. This book is ________（bad）of the three. I don’t like it at all. 【答案】the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是三本书里最糟糕的，我一点儿都不喜欢它。根据“of the three”，可知句子是最高级，表达“最糟糕的”用“the worst”。故填the worst。 58. Many students like this school trip because it’s fun and ________ (educate). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢这次学校旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。education“教育”，名词；根据“it’s fun and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；educational“有教育意义的”，符合题意。故填educational。 59. Lucy was so _______ (luck) that she missed the bus and lost her money. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：露西很不幸，她错过了公共汽车，把钱丢了。根据“she missed the bus and lost her money.”判断，露西是不幸的，此处需用形容词，unlucky意为“不幸的”，形容词。故填unlucky。 60. Some TV programs are canceled (取消) because they are ________ (mean). 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些电视节目被取消是因为它们没有意义。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“Some TV programs are canceled (取消)”可知，电视节目被取消是因为没有意义，meaningless，意为“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，计5分）温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句) Dean ________ ________ at the meeting. 【答案】 ①. said ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪安在会上什么也没说。not…anything=nothing；根据“didn’t say”可知此处应用动词say的过去式。故填said；nothing。 62. Things may not be as good as they should be. (改为同义句) ________ things ________ as good as they should be. 【答案】 ①. Maybe ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情可能没有它们应该的那么好。改为同义句，用副词maybe表示“也许，可能”，句首首字母大写；be not as...as表示“不如……”，things作主语，be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填Maybe；aren’t。 63. 我想弄清昨天发生了什么。（完成译句） I want to ________ ________ what happened yesterday. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find out表示“查明，弄清楚”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填find；out。 64. 我们都应该认真对待我们生命中的每一分钟。 (完成译句) We all should ________ every minute in our life ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“认真对待”，其英语表达为take sth seriously，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take；seriously。 65. 这次花多长时间，取决于他们。（完成译句） How long it takes this time is ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句中“取决于某人”可以用短语“be up to sb.”表示。故填up；to。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 根据短文内容，首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney’s could. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world ____66____ more than eighty years. Usually, mice ____67____ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in ____68____ (draw) cartoons. And he ____69____ (try) to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, ____70____. People were ____71____ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed ____72____ (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built ____73____ new kind of amusement（娱乐）park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people from all ____74____ (age). Finally, Walt Disney made his dream _____75_____ (come) true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 【答案】66. for 67. are 68. drawing 69. tried 70. too 71. excited 72. watching 73. a 74. ages 75. come 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了Walt Disney的成功史。 【66题详解】 句意：80多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了很多人的爱。根据“wins”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“mice”为复数。此处be动词要用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：Walt Disney年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。draw“画画”，动词；be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，此处填draw的动名词形式。故填drawing。 【69题详解】 句意：他试图找到制作卡通电影的更好方法。try“尝试”，动词；根据“When he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填try的过去式。故填tried。 【70题详解】 句意：所以Disney也决定在他的卡通片中加入声音。根据“At that time, some movies just started to use sound.”可知，此处表示像其他电影一样加入声音，本句为肯定句且空处位于句末，用too表示“也”。故填too。 【71题详解】 句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话时，都很兴奋。由“were”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人感到兴奋用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【72题详解】 句意：不仅年轻人而且老年人都喜欢看米奇。watch“观看”，动词；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处填watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 【73题详解】 句意：后来，Walt Disney建造了一种新的游乐园。根据“Walt Disney built...new kind of amusement park”可知，空处缺少一个冠词，此处表示泛指，且“new”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人们带来一个干净、美好和美丽的世界。age“年龄”，名词；由“all”可知，此处表示各个年龄段的人，应填名词复数形式。故填ages。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。make...do sth“使……做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填come。 选词填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次 competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famous The reality show is a kind of television program.____76____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different____77____other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses play in it.It often shows true stories that____78____in people's daily life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show____79____in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most____80____and popular reality show was Survivor.It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of____81____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show, there are____82____Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the____83____. The show is very____84____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____85____, some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are made up. 【答案】76. Usually 77. from 78. happen 79. appeared 80. famous 81. competitions 82. four 83. winner 84. successful 85. However 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。 【76题详解】 句意：通常情况下，真人秀有好多续集。本段内容是对真人秀节目的介绍，根据上下文语境可知本空应填Usually“通常地、通常情况下”。 【77题详解】 句意：真人秀节目与电视上其他种类的节目有很大不同。be different from为固定短语“与…不同”，根据语境及短语可知本空填from。 【78题详解】 句意：它通常也讲述人们日常生活中发生的真实故事。happen为实义动词“发生”，根据语境可判断填happen；从语法角度讲，本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是stories，为复数形式，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式，结合语境，故填happen。 【79题详解】 句意：第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。appear为实义动词“出现”，根据语境及时间状语in the 1990s，故本空应填appeared。 【80题详解】 句意：在那时，最著名也是最受欢迎的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。Famous为形容词“出名的，有名的”，其最高级形式要在其前加the most,根据语境及后文的popular可知本空应填famous。 【81题详解】 句意：真人秀也上演不同种类的竞赛。根据后文there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.可知《中国好声音》是选拔冠军的真人秀节目，故前文应填比赛、竞赛。由于被different kinds of修饰，故应使用复数形式competitions。 【82题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，有四名中国的歌手。根据常识可知《中国好声音》节目有四名歌手作为评委，由于本空置于Chinese singers之前表示数量，故使用基数词形式four。 【83题详解】 句意：他们的工作是找到最喜爱的学员，并帮助他们成为冠军。前文提到《中国好声音》节目是争夺冠军的真人秀节目，故本空应表示“冠军、赢家”，由于这样的节目冠军往往只有一个，故winner用单数形式， 【84题详解】 句意：节目很成功。根据后文Lots of people like to watch it. 及所给词汇可知，本空应填successful作表语， 【85题详解】 句意：然而，一些人不喜欢看真人秀。根据后文They think the stories in the shows are made up. 可知一些人认为真人秀选手的故事都是编造的。可知此处表示转折，故填However。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分。你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以My best friend and I为题，写一篇作文，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点。 要求： 1、80词左右； 2、包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My best friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I As we all know, everybody needs friends. Friendship plays an important role in our studies, work and everyday life. I think friends should be similar. In this way, we can share a common hobby. My best friend is Jane. She has a pair of speaking eyes. She is kind and helpful. Her favorite sport is swimming, so am I. We often go swimming on weekends. She is used to getting up early. But I’m a little lazy. So she often encourages me to get up early. She studies well, and she often helps me with my lessons. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope she will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干，从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述自己和好朋友的相同点和不同点；注意适当发挥，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对朋友的看法； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面介绍自己和好朋友的相同点和不同点； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role 起重要作用 ②be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Her favorite sport is swimming, so am I. (倒装句) ②I hope she will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever. (省略that的宾语从句，and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渠县中学2023年秋季半期考试 初二年级 英语试卷 出题人: 刘 克 审题人: 邵泓静 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 7. A. Yes, here it is. B. No, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. Twice a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 9. A. Nine kilometers. B. For two hours. C. By car. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Never mind. C. I don’t mind them. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 12. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 13. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 15. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses， 16. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve. B. Mark. C. Dennis. 19. What did Mary do at the talent show? A. She danced beautifully. B. She told a funny story. C. She sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Recently, ________ 2-year-old-girl was bitten (咬) by a dog in the neighborhood and was seriously hurt. —Really? That’s ________ terrible news! A. the; a B. a; / C. a; a 2. —Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna? —No. I know ________ about her. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. anything; something 3. Peppa Pig is ________ a good cartoon ________ many children like watching it. A such; that B. so; that C. so; as 4. David has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little 5. —How many students are there still in the classroom? —________. The room is empty. A Not all B. Not one C. None 6. Most people believe that ________ exercise every day is good for our health. A. do B. does C. doing 7. You can take this book away ________ you return it on time. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 8. Look at this photo. Mary is the ________ of the two girls in my family. A. young B. younger C. youngest 9. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________. A. in Hefei B. Hefei C. that in Hefei 10. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A. open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Comwall. It ____11____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something ____12____ happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____13____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was ____14____ in the same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____15____ so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 11 A. got B. took C. showed 12. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible 13. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 14. A. still B. yet C. once 15. A. swing B. gift C. umbrella B Bao Zheng was a famous official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he saw a boy crying in the street. He asked the boy what happened. “I ____16____ meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. ____17____ when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money.” said the boy. Bao Zheng looked the boy up and down and thought for some time. Then he pointed at a ____18____ and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the dog and asked it ____19____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Zheng be smart?” Bao Zheng ____20____ that and shouted, “How could you say ____21____words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin!” Then he took out a large bowl full of ____22____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put ____23____ into the bowl, Bao Zheng said, “This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) ____24____ the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” Thanks to Bao Zheng’s ____25____ idea, the boy got his 100 coins back at last. People said that Bao Zheng was a really smart man. 16. A. bought B. picked C. ate D. sold 17. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 18. A. man B. boy C. dog D. cat 19. A. to give B. to come C. to win D. to study 20. A. listened B. sounded C. heard D. looked 21. A. bad B. good C. fine D. useful 22. A. coins B. water C. meat D. fruit 23. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 24. A. under B. in C. on D. behind 25. A. enjoyable B. creative C. poor D. famous 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m doing a survey for the Daily TV News. ____26____ B: Sure. A: What do you think of the clothes store in town? B: ____27____ A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best clothes. A: ____28____ B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive. A: Some people like Jeniffer’s. ____29____ B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think. A: I see. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. What about other clothes stores? B. I don’t think so. C. May I ask you some questions? D. Thank you very much. E. Can I help you? F. How do you like it? G. I think Spring Clothes Store is the best. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed（表演）and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 31. Alice went to her first competition at the age of __________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 32. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is _________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 33. ___________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 34. Eliza is going to _________ next moth. A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 35. This passage is most probably from __________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, while over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose bike riding. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 30 minutes each time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Chengdu, Sichuan love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in beautiful places are more willing to do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 3,700 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. Bike riding D. swimming 38. The underlined words “more willing” mean “________”. A. luckier B. readier C. healthier D. friendlier 39. The writer probably (或许) agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast D. more and more people choose running as their favorite exercise 40. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Mom’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Food and Health. D. Health and Sports. C Do you like breaking? Here’s good news for you. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. Breaking is a type of street dance. African Americans (非裔美国人) started this dance in New York the US in the 1970s. They usually dance to hip-pop music. It goes around the country and then all over the world. These days it’s very popular among the young around the world. The dance is usually many children’s favorite. Now the number of its fans in the world is more than 1,000,000. It’s a kind of helpful and healthy exercise. But some people in our country don’t accept it. Han Han, a 13-year-old boy, is a breaking lover. He usually dances to hip-hop music in big clothes. “My parents worry I will become a bad boy. Now my parents won’t see it as boring as before,” he says. 41. Where can we probably see breaking according to the article? A. On a train. B. In a street. C. In a shopping center. D. In a library. 42. Breaking is popular with ________ these days. A. young people B. old mothers C. Old Chinese people D. African Americans 43. In the past, breaking was ________ for children in Han Han’s parents’ eyes. A. easy and helpful B. difficult but fun C. bad and boring D. boring but helpful 44. “________” is NOT true about breaking. A. It started in New York, the US in the 1970s. B. It’s a type of street dance. C. It’s a kind of great and healthy exercise. D. A small number of people love it now. 45. The main purpose (目的) of writing this article is to tell us that ________. A. breaking is a new sport in our country B. breaking is good for our health C. breaking will be at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics D. breaking is our favorite dance 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） D)根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? _____46_____ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings._______47_______ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. _______48_______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. _______49_______ ◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆_______50_______ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Exercise every day will help you a lot. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Bob’s father is a t________. He sells vegetables in the store. 52. It’s n________ to take an umbrella before you go on a trip. You never know when it will rain. 53. I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car. 54. It’s said that there are more than 2,000 ________（座位）in the music hall. 55. Most butchers (屠夫) say their meat is the f________ of all. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. We are ________ (plan) to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. 57. This book is ________（bad）of the three. I don’t like it at all. 58. Many students like this school trip because it’s fun and ________ (educate). 59. Lucy was so _______ (luck) that she missed the bus and lost her money. 60. Some TV programs are canceled (取消) because they are ________ (mean). 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，计5分）温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句) Dean ________ ________ at the meeting. 62. Things may not be as good as they should be. (改为同义句) ________ things ________ as good as they should be. 63. 我想弄清昨天发生了什么。（完成译句） I want to ________ ________ what happened yesterday. 64. 我们都应该认真对待我们生命中的每一分钟。 (完成译句) We all should ________ every minute in our life ________. 65. 这次花多长时间，取决于他们。（完成译句） How long it takes this time is ________ ________ them. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示: 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 根据短文内容，首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney’s could. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world ____66____ more than eighty years. Usually, mice ____67____ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in ____68____ (draw) cartoons. And he ____69____ (try) to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, ____70____. People were ____71____ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed ____72____ (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built ____73____ new kind of amusement（娱乐）park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people from all ____74____ (age). Finally, Walt Disney made his dream _____75_____ (come) true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 选词填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次 competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famous The reality show is a kind of television program.____76____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different____77____other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses play in it.It often shows true stories that____78____in people's daily life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show____79____in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most____80____and popular reality show was Survivor.It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of____81____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show, there are____82____Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the____83____. The show is very____84____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____85____, some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are made up. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分。你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以My best friend and I为题，写一篇作文，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点。 要求： 1、80词左右； 2、包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My best friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$