Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Life choices 小组讨论+小黑板展示答案 限时：10min 提交：小黑板展示 可互批，批改正确+1分 奖励：最快完成+1分 全对小组+2分，错5个以内+1分 1．The bared foot kid who just a few years __________ (previous) had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports. 2．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and ___________（schedule) a concert. 3．In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your___________（expectation).　 4．By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they're building their children's __________（confident) 5．Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland__________（recover). previously scheduled expectations confidence to recover meet one's expectations 符合某人的期望 It takes some time for ... to do sth对...来说，需要花费多少时间做某事 6．They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from____________（injure)and for several other bodily functions. 7． ______________（unfortunate),you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 8．Many Chinese brands,having developed reputations over centuries,are facing new____________（challenge)from the modern market. 9. The style of the campus is quite different _____________that of most Chinese universities. 10. For new reporters,this can seem like a_____________（challenge)task. unfortunately injury challenges from challenging be different from与...不同 11．If you feel_________（stress)by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别）those of greater and less importance. 12. Six months after__________ （suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve. 13. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running________（reduce) the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 14. The opinion that learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education___________ （expert) throughout the years. 15.When fat and salt_______________（remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. stressed suffering reduced experts are removed 16. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be_____________（entire)free from dust. 17. Or,maybe all I would find was________________（absolute)nothing! 18. She started the Ladybug Foundation,an_____________（organize)aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 19.Essentially,everyone has two ages:a chronological(按时间计算的）age,how old the calendar says you are,and a biological age,basically the age at which your body ____________（function) as it compares to average fitness or health levels. 20. We spent a whole afternoon___________（seek)a nice camping place and set up our tent before the night fell. entirely absolutely organization functions seeking spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 part two grammar 40 mins Point One：aim Round 1：看例句，判断aim的词性和意思： Ø My aim is to do well in every subject this term Ø They aim to reduce unemployment by 50% aim 词性：____________ 意思：____________ 词性：____________ 意思：____________ n 目的 v 瞄准，针对 Round 2：看例句，总结aim的搭配： 例句 搭配&意思 The rules aim to prevent accidents at work. The new toy aimed at children has been a surprise hit with adults. The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25age range. aim to do sth 力求做某事 aim (sth) at (用某物)瞄准... be aimed at sb 针对某人 Point Two：I also play computer games from time to time... from time to time 意思是_____________________。 【time拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 ahead of time at a time in no time over time all the time at one time in time on time 有时，偶尔，间或 提前 每次，逐一 立刻，马上 渐渐地 始终，一直 曾经，一度 及时 准时 Point Three：All in all, I hope to have a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. All in all 意思是_____________________= 。 【归纳拓展】 首先，第一（强调顺序）： ________________ 首先，最重要的是（强调重要性）：________________ 根本不：________________ 毕竟，终究：________________ 总共，总计：________________ 总而言之 in a word, on the whole, in conclusion first of all above all not at all after all in all Point Four：In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first. In other words 意思是_____________________= 。 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 in a word in words keep one’s word break one’s word have a word with have words with 【归纳拓展】 换句话说 that is to say 总之 用语言 遵守诺言 违背诺言 与...谈话 与...吵架 巧记have a word with & have words with 话多（words）容易吵架， 话少（a word）就要谈谈。 【运用小能手】 ①_________________________________and see what she thinks． 和Pat谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。 ②________________________________and returned the book to me on time． Mary遵守诺言，按时把书还给了我。 Have a word with Pat Mary kept her word Point Five：Well, to be frank, everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life. to be frank 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，说明说话人的态度 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 to begin/start with to sum up to tell the truth to be honest 坦白说，坦率地说 首先 总之 说实话； 老实说 说实话； 老实说 =frankly 【运用小能手】 ① _________________（frank）, it is not convenient for me to pick you up at the airport. ② _________________（老实说）, the hardware I bought from your shop is of poor quality. Frankly To be honest/ To tell you the truth give up on 意思是_____________________ 　　 Point Six：...but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 泄露（密码） 归还 发出（气味，光等） 屈服于，向...让步 分发，耗尽 放弃做某事 放弃，打消，对...不报希望 give away give back give off give in to give out give up doing sth 【运用小能手】 根据归纳拓展，填入合适的介词 ① He was asked to give_______________smoking and drinking. ②The government refused to give_______________to their demands. ③The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it__________ . ④He sensed that his director would give up_______________ him. ⑤After such a long journey,he gave ___________and couldn't move on. up in away on out 　　 总结 -ed形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，意为： . -ing形容词常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有的能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，意为： . Point Seven：-ed形容词&-ing形容词的区别 Round 1 红笔圈出形容词，总结区别 Ø From his satisfied smile, we can tell he is satisfied with our work. Ø He was not surprised by the surprising news at all. 感到...的 令人...的 -ed&-ing形容词做题技巧 ①找n ②判断人/物 ③人→ed；物→ing Round 2 常用的-ed形容词和-ing形容词 Round 3 根据下列句子所给的提示及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。 ① The children were (tire) after the trip. ② The boy was when he saw the snake. (frighten) ③ The situation here is and we are .(encourage) ④ The child looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . (puzzle) tired frightened frightening encouraging encouraged puzzled puzzling Point Eight：动词不定式 Round 1 动词不定式作主语 （1）不定式可放在 作句子的主语。 To complete the task ahead of schedule is not an easy thing. 句子意思： . （2）为了使句子平衡，常用 作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语——不定式放到 。 常用句型： . It is a great challenge to solve these problems. 句首 提前完成任务不是件容易的事 it 句末 It is+adj/n+to do sth （3）不定式作主语时，不能用单独的名词或代词作逻辑主语，应该用for sb/of sb作它的逻辑主语。当不定式表示对逻辑主语的利害关系时，用for sb;当不定式用来对逻辑主语表示赞美或责备时，用of sb。 It is impossible for him to recover in a short time. It is kind of you to help me revise my lessons. 思考？ for sb和of sb的区别 【运用小能手】 ①It is not good for our eyes (read) in the sun. ② （remove）all the books will take us half an hour. to read To remove Round 2 动词不定式作表语 （1）不定式作表语一般用来说明 。 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. (2) 一般来说，不定式作表语时，前面的to不能省略。但当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，to一般省略。 【运用小能手】①What I want is the History Museum now.我所想的就是现在去参加历史博物馆。②What he wants to do is in the river.他想做的事就是去河里游泳。 主语的内容 to visit go swimming Round 3 动词不定式作宾语 （1）能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, dare, elect, intend, learn, mean, offer, decide,promise, refuse, try, want, wish, expect, fail, prefer等等 （2）做宾语的不定式如果带有自己的补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而将不定式置于补足语之后。 常用句型： . Do you think it necessary to master a foreign language? I feel it an honour to be invited. She made it her business to find out who was responsible. (3) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但可作介词but,except的宾语，并且当but, except 前面有动词do时，不定式的to须省略。We have no choice but to study harder.=We can do nothing but study harder. 主语+find/feel/think/believe/consider/make+it+adj/n+to do sth 【运用小能手】 ①I find it enjoyable (study) English. ②She determined (deal) with the problem right away. to study to deal Round 4 动词不定式作宾补 （1）动词带to不定式作宾补 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, force, forbid, permit, persuade,require,teach, tell, want, warn等等 （2）动词不带to不定式作宾补 ①使役动词： . ②感官动词： . 注意：它们变为被动语态时，不定式的to不能省略。 【运用小能手】 ①My father invited me (join) the art club. ②My teacher encouraged me (take) an active part in after-class activities. have, let, make feel, hear, notice, see, watch, observe等 to join to take Round 5 动词不定式作定语 （1）不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，与被修饰词可有主谓、动宾或同位关系。 I am the first person to get to the office. ( 关系) I don’t have anything to do tonight. ( 关系) We all have a chance to go to college. ( 关系) (2) 表示动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动词，则后面应有必要的介词。 Ø I’m looking for a house to live in. Ø She is a pleasant person to work with. 主谓 动宾 同位 (3) 等常接不定式作定语。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (4) 常接不定式作定语的名词有ability, chance, attempt, decision, need, plan, promise, reason, time, way等。 She has the ability to do the work well. She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. 【运用小能手】完成句子 She was (第一个想到这个主意的人). The frist, the second, the last, the best, the only thing the first person to think of the idea Round 6 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语，可表目的，结果或原因等。 （1）不定式作目的状语，一般放在句子 。为了表示强调，也可以放在 。不定式前面可以加in order或so as。 Ø To get ahead / In order to get ahead, he put all his efforts in his study. Ø We went early so as to get good seats. 总结 位置（句首/句中） to do in order to do so as to do 句首 句末 句首，句中 句首，句中 句中 （2）不定式作结果状语，常与only, never连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had already left. (3) 不定式作原因状语时，一般放在句子的末尾。不定式常跟一些形容词后说明主语产生这种情绪（glad, pleased, sad, worried, sorrow, excited）的原因。 How glad I am to receive a letter from you. 【运用小能手】完成句子 为了按时到达那里，我们早晨五点就出发了。 , we set out at five in the morning. To get there on time. part three reading 20 mins 小组讨论文段的翻译，然后小组抽取一个片段翻译 限时：8min 提交：拍照提交 小组派代表展示 奖励：最快完成+1分 翻译无误小组+2分 片段3 片段2 片段1 片段4 1 3 2 4 片段1：The online world is a big part of my life.I’m a"digital native" I've been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read daily news and other interesting articles; 网络世界是我生活的一个重要部分。我是一个“数字原住民”—我从小就经常使用电脑。我在网上做各种各样的事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章； 片段2：I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buy.I also play computer games from time to time and l even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 我也在网上购买各种各样的东西，比如书籍，电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我也偶尔玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏。 片段3：My parents are worried that I may become an"Internet addict".They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我总是在玩电脑游戏，还有我和网上的朋友聊天过多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些朋友是不是真朋友，这是危险的。 1.备课环节：5题/页，检查与学案内容是否一致，补充需要标记的重点/旁白内容 2.上课环节：抢答/小组展示，老师再补充重难点 片段4：My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting. 妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友见面是重要的，不能只是在社交媒体上联系。事实上，我非常清楚，我有时候需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 白板画思维导图 集体梳理/抢答 Module Summary 1.备课环节：固定板块不用修改 2.上课环节：老师以思维导图或者集体梳理回顾本节课每个知识点重点 本节课特别表扬学员的有（守纪）： 本节课表现积极学员有： 本节课最优秀小组： 桌椅摆整齐！垃圾请带走！ $$