Unit1 Life Choices 单元复习导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Life choices Part One：Vocabulary 语法填空 1． The bared foot kid who just a few years __________ (previous) had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.. 2．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and ___________（schedule) a concert. 3．In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your___________（expectation).　 4．By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they're building their children's __________（confident) 5．Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland__________（recover). 6．They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from____________（injure)and for several other bodily functions. 7． ______________（unfortunate),you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 8．Many Chinese brands,having developed reputations over centuries,are facing new____________ （challenge)from the modern market. 9. The style of the campus is quite different _____________that of most Chinese universities. 10. For new reporters,this can seem like a_____________（challenge)task. 11．If you feel_________（stress)by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别）those of greater and less importance. 12. Six months after__________ （suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve. 13. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running________（reduce) the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 14. The opinion that learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education___________ （expert) throughout the years. 15.When fat and salt_______________（remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 16. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be_____________（entire)free from dust. 17. Or,maybe all I would find was________________（absolute)nothing! 18. She started the Ladybug Foundation,an_____________（organize)aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 19.Essentially,everyone has two ages:a chronological(按时间计算的）age,how old the calendar says you are,and a biological age,basically the age at which your body ____________（function) as it compares to average fitness or health levels. 20. We spent a whole afternoon____（seek)a nice camping place and set up our tent before the night fell. Part Two： Grammar ☆重点句型与词汇、句式精讲 Point One：aim Round 1：看例句，判断aim的词性和意思： · My aim is to do well in every subject this term · They aim to reduce unemployment by 50% aim 词性：____________ 意思：____________ 词性：____________ 意思：____________ Round 2：看例句，总结aim的搭配： 例句 搭配&意思 The rules aim to prevent accidents at work. The new toy aimed at children has been a surprise hit with adults. The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25age range. Point Two：I also play computer games from time to time... from time to time 意思是_____________________。 【time拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 ahead of time at a time in no time over time all the time at one time in time on time Point Three：All in all, I hope to have a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. All in all 意思是_____________________= 【归纳拓展】 首先，第一（强调顺序）： ________________ 首先，最重要的是（强调重要性）：________________ 根本不：________________ 毕竟，终究：________________ 总共，总计：________________ Point Four：In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first. In other words 意思是_____________________= 。 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 in a word in words keep one’s word break one’s word have a word with have words with 【运用小能手】 ①_________________________________and see what she thinks． 和Pat谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。 ②________________________________and returned the book to me on time． Mary遵守诺言，按时把书还给了我。 Point Five：Well, to be frank, everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life. to be frank 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，说明说话人的态度 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 to begin/start with to sum up to tell the truth to be honest 【运用小能手】 ① _________________（frank）, it is not convenient for me to pick you up at the airport. ② _________________（老实说）, the hardware I bought from your shop is of poor quality. Point Six：...but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. give up on 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 泄露（密码） 归还 发出（气味，光等） 屈服于，向...让步 分发，耗尽 放弃做某事 【运用小能手】 根据归纳拓展，填入合适的介词 ① He was asked to give_______________smoking and drinking. ②The government refused to give_______________to their demands. ③The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it_______________ . ④He sensed that his director would give up_______________ him. ⑤After such a long journey,he gave _______________and couldn't move on. Point Seven：-ed形容词&-ing形容词的区别 Round 1 红笔圈出形容词，总结区别 · From his satisfied smile, we can tell he is satisfied with our work. · He was not surprised by the surprising news at all. 总结 -ed形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，意为： . -ing形容词常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有的能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，意为： . Round 2 常用的-ed形容词和-ing形容词 Round 3 根据下列句子所给的提示及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。 ① The children were (tire) after the trip. ② The boy was when he saw the snake. (frighten) ③ The situation here is and we are .(encourage) ④ The child looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . (puzzle) Point Eight：动词不定式 Round 1 动词不定式作主语 （1）不定式可放在 作句子的主语。 To complete the task ahead of schedule is not an easy thing. 句子意思： . （2）为了使句子平衡，常用 作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语—— 不定式放到 。 常用句型： . It is a great challenge to solve these problems. （3）不定式作主语时，不能用单独的名词或代词作逻辑主语，应该用for sb/of sb作 它的逻辑主语。当不定式表示对逻辑主语的利害关系时，用for sb;当不定式用来对逻 辑主语表示赞美或责备时，用of sb。 · It is impossible for him to recover in a short time. · It is kind of you to help me revise my lessons. 【运用小能手】 ①It is not good for our eyes (read) in the sun. ② （remove）all the books will take us half an hour. Round 2 动词不定式作表语 （1）不定式作表语一般用来说明 。 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. (2) 一般来说，不定式作表语时，前面的to不能省略。但当主语部分含有实义动词do 的某种形式时，to一般省略。 【运用小能手】 ①What I want is the History Museum now.我所想的就是现在去参加历史博物馆。 ②What he wants to do is in the river.他想做的事就是去河里游泳。 Round 3 动词不定式作宾语 （1）能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 （2）做宾语的不定式如果带有自己的补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而将不定式置于补足语之后。 常用句型： . · Do you think it necessary to master a foreign language? · I feel it an honour to be invited. · She made it her business to find out who was responsible. (3) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但可作介词but,except的宾语，并且当but, except 前面有动词do时，不定式的to须省略。 We have no choice but to study harder. =We can do nothing but study harder. 【运用小能手】 ①I find it enjoyable (study) English. ②She determined (deal) with the problem right away. Round 4 动词不定式作宾补 （1）动词带to不定式作宾补 （2）动词不带to不定式作宾补 ①使役动词： . ②感官动词： . 注意：它们变为被动语态时，不定式的to不能省略。 【运用小能手】 ①My father invited me (join) the art club. ②My teacher encouraged me (take) an active part in after-class activities. Round 5 动词不定式作定语 （1）不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，与被修饰词可有主谓、动宾或同位关系。 · I am the first person to get to the office. ( 关系) · I don’t have anything to do tonight. ( 关系) · We all have a chance to go to college. ( 关系) (2) 表示动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动词，则后面应有必要的介词。 · I’m looking for a house to live in. · She is a pleasant person to work with. (3) 等常接不定式作定语。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (4) 常接不定式作定语的名词有ability, chance, attempt, decision, need, plan, promise, reason, time, way等。 · She has the ability to do the work well. · She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. 【运用小能手】完成句子 She was (第一个想到这个主意的人). Round 6 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语，可表目的，结果或原因等。 （1）不定式作目的状语，一般放在句子 。为了表示强调，也可以放在 。不定式前面可以加in order或so as。 · To get ahead / In order to get ahead, he put all his efforts in his study. · We went early so as to get good seats. 总结 位置（句首/句中） to do in order to do so as to do （2）不定式作结果状语，常与only, never连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had already left. (3) 不定式作原因状语时，一般放在句子的末尾。不定式常跟一些形容词后说明主语产生这种情绪 （glad, pleased, sad, worried, sorrow, excited）的原因。 How glad I am to receive a letter from you. 【运用小能手】完成句子 为了按时到达那里，我们早晨五点就出发了。 , we set out at five in the morning. Part Three： Reading In-class reading：translate the passage（翻译文章） I'm a...digital native! The online world is a big part of my life.I’m a"digital native" I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buy.I also play computer games from time to time and l even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an"Internet addict".They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$