精品解析：广东省江门市新会区广雅中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题A卷

江门市广雅中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高二年级 英语试卷 (时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.” Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.” Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said. She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter. On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.” 4. Why did Haske make the surf board? A To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition. C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution. 5. Which of the following can best describe Haske? A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative. C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate. 6. How did Haske make the surfboard? A. With the help of environmentalists. B. By cooperating with her parents. C. By using the trash collected from the beach. D. Under the guidance of her teacher. 7 What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged. C Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion. Every day Americans experience the horror of fires, but most people don’t understand fires. To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires. In less than 30 seconds a small flame (火焰) can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires happen in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous (有毒的) gases. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape. Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt (熔化) clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once. Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years. Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves. 8. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By raising questions. B. By listing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving examples. 9. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. It is necessary to escape in time. B. It is important to find poisonous gases. C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke. D. It is dangerous to stay away from the door. 10. How does black smoke trouble us? A. Causing us to feel hopeless. B. Making our faces turn black. C. Getting us to lose our ways. D. Forcing us to walk around the home. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Different processes of home fires. B. Some basic knowledge of home fires. C. Great damage of home fires in the USA. D. Some good ways to prevent home fires. D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its working theory. B. Its language model. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Giving users priority access during peak hours. C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. 15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. B. It can only update information at a fixed time C. It needs longer to provide solutions. D. It operates based on limited data. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． ___16___ Explore your talents． Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you． ___17___ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy． ___18___ No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy． If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．___19___ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job． Experience something new． Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．___20___ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more． A. Do what you love． B. Here are some tips for you． C. Register in a class you’re interested in． D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events． E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling． F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities． G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life． 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday. I'd been going to ____21____ all the time to support my sister because of her eyes. That day, I also got ____22____ and was told that I had the same: ____23____ as my sister. I could finally make sense of my very ____24____ vision. After that day, I never spoke about it. When I was 26, I got a job. I was always trying to be better in the ____25____ that nobody would ever discover my condition. At work, I used humor to ____26____ my disability. Even smaller things would ____27____ me, like being unable to see the gender symbol on the toilet door, but I tried very hard to find ____28____ so that my colleagues couldn't “catch me out.” Over time, I became worn out trying to ____29____ that I could see. I had to see my doctor. It was a(n) ____30____ moment in my healing journey. The doctor told me that it wasn't my eyes that were the problem, it was my ____31____ with my eyes. He also told me I had damaged my eyes by not being ____32____ for my vision and not asking for help. He advised me to take some time off work so that my eyes could recover. On that day, I ____33____ to begin the journey that I am on today, of ____34____ who I am. Since then, I've been myself, doing social activities. I've stopped ____35____ about what other people think and whether I am going to fail. 21. A. lawyers B. doctors C. chemists D. professors 22. A. taken back B. calmed down C. checked up D. operated on 23. A. task B. condition C. goal D. response 24. A. cloudy B. normal C. sharp D. broad 25. A. fear B. event C. doubt D. hope 26. A. hide B. cure C. explain D. forget 27. A. comfort B. delay C. attract D. affect 28. A. places B. details C. solutions D. results 29. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. admit 30. A. safe B. important C. quiet D. awkward 31 A. device B. satisfaction C. boredom D. relationship 32. A. happy B. anxious C. responsible D. grateful 33. A. decided B. waited C. hesitated D. remembered 34. A. protecting B. distinguishing C. describing D. accepting 35. A. joking B. worrying C. asking D. dreaming 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi,____36____(wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that____37____(think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is____38____very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____39____is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance____40____Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in____41____(tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because____42____is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of ____43____ (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, ____44____(play) among girls, the same in the hope of_____45_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things. 第三部分 英语基础知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。非对即错。 46. Jack’s excuse for being late was totally i_______________(难以置信的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. People have a_______________(采用,采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The s_____________ (辉煌的)image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. A_______________(陪伴) by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The flexible nature of some modern jobs has made it difficult to d_______________ (区分；辨别) between work and leisure time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The handwritten and illustrated book by J. K. Rowling was u_______________(最后) sold for £ 1. 95 million, although it had been expected to be sold for £ 50,000. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. I noticed her e___________ (尴尬) look when she was refused by the boy she had a crush on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. She felt a_______________ (羞愧的) of her failure and lowered her head. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. I would appreciate it if you could a_______________(批准) my application and inform me of the interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Administrative work o_______________(占据;占用) half of my time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和中文提示把句子补充完整。非对即错。 56 Let’s________________(访问)Lily on the way home as she is on sick leave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. With your antivirus software __________________ (发挥作用), your computer is well protected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. I remember my car ________________ (出故障) on my way home last week. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. He is very tired, because he has been busy working for three months. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), he needs a holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Please _________ _________(直起身来，挺直身子) and imagine that your head is touching the sky.（根据汉语提示补全句子） 第五节 课文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Passage 1 根据课文补全文章 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____61____the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____62____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. Passage 2 根据课文补全文章 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ____63____sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this ____64____their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is ____65____within park _____66_____. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is ____67____. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. Passage 3 根据课文补全文章 Just like spoken language, body language _____68_____from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _____69_____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast eye contact is not always _____70_____ of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may _____71_____ respect to look down when talking to an older person. Passage 4 根据课文补全文章 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who _____72_____ another person _____73_____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an _____74_____ gesture may _____75_____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood. One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began. It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that. “Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher. Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?” Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门市广雅中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高二年级 英语试卷 (时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。 B Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.” Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.” Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said. She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter. On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.” 4. Why did Haske make the surf board? A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition. C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution. 5. Which of the following can best describe Haske? A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative. C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate. 6. How did Haske make the surfboard? A. With the help of environmentalists. B. By cooperating with her parents. C. By using the trash collected from the beach. D. Under the guidance of her teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mallory Haske利用海边捡的垃圾来制作冲浪板，并借此提醒人们注意保护环境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. (她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske 制作冲浪板是因为她想以此来提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. (因此，当她的高中英语老师布置了一个充满激情的项目时，哈斯克想出了一个创造性的想法，将冲浪和垃圾联系在一起。)”以及第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. (她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske注意海洋环境保护，是一个有责任心的人，用垃圾制作冲浪板说明有创意。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. (整个冬天，即将毕业的哈斯克在度假区的海滩上收集垃圾，包括烟头、瓶盖、快餐容器和口罩。)”和第五段最后一句“Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter. (几乎整个板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的冲浪板是由她在海边捡到的垃圾制作成的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。通过画线词的前半句“The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. ‘It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,’ Haske said after coming out of the water. ‘It’s made for large waves.’ (她自己做的冲浪板的前端一直在水下，但哈斯克保持upbeat。哈斯克从水里出来后说：‘它在前面很沉，但它将成为我最好的朋友。它是为大浪而造的。’)”可知，虽然冲浪板不太好用，前端无法翘出水面，但Haske依旧很喜欢这块板，认为它适合大浪时的冲浪，upbeat应与upbeat意思相近，表示“乐观的，积极的”。故选A项。 C Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion. Every day Americans experience the horror of fires, but most people don’t understand fires. To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires. In less than 30 seconds a small flame (火焰) can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires happen in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous (有毒的) gases. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape. Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt (熔化) clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once. Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years. Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves. 8. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By raising questions. B. By listing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving examples. 9. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. It is necessary to escape in time. B. It is important to find poisonous gases. C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke. D. It is dangerous to stay away from the door. 10. How does black smoke trouble us? A. Causing us to feel hopeless. B. Making our faces turn black. C. Getting us to lose our ways. D. Forcing us to walk around the home. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Different processes of home fires. B. Some basic knowledge of home fires. C. Great damage of home fires in the USA. D. Some good ways to prevent home fires. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于家庭火灾的信息，只有了解火灾的本质才有可能做好准备。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion. (仅在美国，每年就有2500多人在家庭火灾中死亡，12600人受伤，房屋火灾造成的直接财产损失约为73亿美元。)”可知，第一段列举了美国家庭火灾造成的损伤情况，进而引出接下来的主题。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In less than 30 seconds a small flame(火焰) can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames.(在不到30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完全失控，变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子或让它着火。)”和“If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.(如果你意识到发生了火灾，你将没有时间拿走贵重物品，因为火灾蔓延得太快，烟雾太浓。)”可知，小火和浓烟能在很短的时间里就变成大火，由于火灾蔓延太快，发生火灾时是来不及拿走贵重物品的，由此可推测出，在发生火灾时，有必要及时逃离现场。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years.(火起初是明亮的，但很快就会产生黑烟和造成完全的黑暗。如果你在火灾中醒来，你可能会失明，不知道自己在哪里或应该朝哪个方向走，在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知，黑烟会让我们迷路。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.(为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”可知，第二段承上启下，引出了接下来讲述的关于家庭火灾的知识，并在最后一段最后一句“Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.(只有当我们知道火灾的真实本质时，我们才能为我们的家人和我们自己做好准备。)”呼应前文，告诉我们只有了解家庭火灾的真实本质才能做好准备。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是一些关于家庭火灾的基础知识。故选B。 D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its working theory. B. Its language model. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Giving users priority access during peak hours. C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. 15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. B. It can only update information at a fixed time C. It needs longer to provide solutions. D. It operates based on limited data. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数)”可推知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． ___16___ Explore your talents． Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you． ___17___ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy． ___18___ No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy． If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．___19___ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job． Experience something new． Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．___20___ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more． A. Do what you love． B. Here are some tips for you． C. Register in a class you’re interested in． D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events． E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling． F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities． G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life． 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。 【16题详解】 B 根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。 【17题详解】 C 根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 A 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 E 根据后一句If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。 【20题详解】 D 根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。 【名师点睛】 七选五的解题技巧 1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday. I'd been going to ____21____ all the time to support my sister because of her eyes. That day, I also got ____22____ and was told that I had the same: ____23____ as my sister. I could finally make sense of my very ____24____ vision. After that day, I never spoke about it. When I was 26, I got a job. I was always trying to be better in the ____25____ that nobody would ever discover my condition. At work, I used humor to ____26____ my disability. Even smaller things would ____27____ me, like being unable to see the gender symbol on the toilet door, but I tried very hard to find ____28____ so that my colleagues couldn't “catch me out.” Over time, I became worn out trying to ____29____ that I could see. I had to see my doctor. It was a(n) ____30____ moment in my healing journey. The doctor told me that it wasn't my eyes that were the problem, it was my ____31____ with my eyes. He also told me I had damaged my eyes by not being ____32____ for my vision and not asking for help. He advised me to take some time off work so that my eyes could recover. On that day, I ____33____ to begin the journey that I am on today, of ____34____ who I am. Since then, I've been myself, doing social activities. I've stopped ____35____ about what other people think and whether I am going to fail. 21. A. lawyers B. doctors C. chemists D. professors 22. A. taken back B. calmed down C. checked up D. operated on 23. A. task B. condition C. goal D. response 24. A. cloudy B. normal C. sharp D. broad 25. A. fear B. event C. doubt D. hope 26. A. hide B. cure C. explain D. forget 27. A. comfort B. delay C. attract D. affect 28. A. places B. details C. solutions D. results 29. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. admit 30. A. safe B. important C. quiet D. awkward 31. A. device B. satisfaction C. boredom D. relationship 32 A. happy B. anxious C. responsible D. grateful 33. A. decided B. waited C. hesitated D. remembered 34. A. protecting B. distinguishing C. describing D. accepting 35. A. joking B. worrying C. asking D. dreaming 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事实，不断隐藏自己的问题，最终接受自己的情况的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我17岁生日，我才知道自己在法律上是盲人。我一直去看医生支持我的妹妹，因为她的眼睛。A. lawyers律师；B. doctors医生；C. chemists化学家；D. professors教授。根据前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不见应该看医生，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：那天，我也做了检查，被告知我和我妹妹一样。A. taken back拿回，撤销；B. calmed down平静下来；C. checked up检查，核对；D. operated on给……做手术。根据下文“the same ____3____ as my sister”可在是在做了检查后得知妹妹和自己的情况一样的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我也做了检查，被告知我和我妹妹一样。A. task任务；B. condition状况；C. goal目标；D. response回应。根据前文“to support my sister because of her eyes”及“the same ____3____ as my sister”可是妹妹的请况和我一样，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以理解我非常朦胧的视野了。A. cloudy泪眼朦胧的；B. normal正常的；C. sharp清晰的；D. broad宽广的。根据前文“because of her eyes”及“the same condition as my sister (和我妹妹状况一样)”，可知我的眼睛是“蒙胧的”，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力变得更好，希望没有人会发现我的病情。A. fear害怕；B. event事件；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。in the hope that表示“怀着……的希望”，作者一直希望不被人知道，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作中，我用幽默掩盖我的残疾。A. hide掩盖；B. cure治愈；C. explain解释；D. forget忘记。根据前文“nobody would ever discover my condition (没人发现我的病情)”，可知我不想让别人知道我的眼睛有问题。根据“humor (幽默)”以及“my disability (我的残疾)”，可知是用幽默来“掩盖”我的残疾。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再小的事也会影响我，就像看不到厕所门上的性别符号，但我非常努力地寻找解决办法，这样我的同事就无法“抓住我”。A. comfort安慰；B. delay推迟；C. attract吸引；D. affect影响。根据“like being unable to see the gender symbol on the toilet door (看不到厕所门的性别符号)”，可知再小的事也会“影响”到我，因为我害怕别人知道我的眼睛的问题，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再小的事也会影响我，就像看不到厕所门上的性别符号，但我非常努力地寻找解决办法，这样我的同事就无法“发现我”。A. places地方；B. details细节；C. solutions解决办法；D. results结果。根据 so that my colleagues couldn’t “catch me out” (这样我的同事就不会“发现我”)，可知我努力寻找“解决办法”来解决看不清楚性别符号这些小事，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我对试图假装我能看到变得疲惫不堪。A. pretend假装；B. promise许诺；C. discover发现；D. admit承认。根据前文 “At work, I used humor to hide my disability. (工作中我用幽默掩盖我的残疾)”可知我一直在“假装”看得见，这让我疲惫不堪，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我康复之旅中的一个重要时刻。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. quiet安静的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“my healing journey (我的康复旅程)”可知看医生是康复旅程最“重要的”的一步，然后才知道该怎么做才能康复，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，问题不是我的眼睛，而是我厌烦我的眼睛。A. device设备；B. satisfaction满意；C. boredom厌烦；D. relationship关系。根据下文“I had damaged my eyes by not being ____12____ for my vision and not asking for help”可知，作者曾经损害自己的眼睛并且没有寻求帮助，可知是对眼睛的厌烦。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，由于不对自己的视力负责，也没有寻求帮助，我的眼睛受到了伤害。A. happy高兴的；B. anxious渴望的，焦虑的；C. responsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I had damaged my eyes (我损害了我的眼睛)”，可知我对我的眼睛是不负责任的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我决定开始我今天的旅程，接受我是谁。A. decided决定；B. waited等待；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remembered记得。根据“ of accepting who I am.(接受我是谁。)”所以我决定开始我今天的旅程，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我决定开始我今天的旅程，接受我是谁。A. protecting保护；B. distinguishing区别；C. describing描述；D. accepting接受。结合选项，根据“who I am (我是谁)”，可知应该是“接受”我自己，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经不再担心别人会怎么想，担心我是否会失败了。A. joking开玩笑；B. worrying担心；C. asking询问；D. dreaming梦想。根据前文“Since then, I’ve been myself, doing social activities. (从那以后，我就一直做自己，参加社会活动。)”因此我不再“担心”别人怎么想，故选B项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi,____36____(wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that____37____(think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is____38____very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____39____is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance____40____Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in____41____(tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because____42____is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of ____43____ (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, ____44____(play) among girls, the same in the hope of_____45_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things. 【答案】36. widely 37. is thought 38. a 39. who##that 40. to 41. traditional 42. it 43. competitions 44. played 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：七夕，也就是众所周知的中国情人节，通常在8月。修饰known应用副词widely，作状语。填widely。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：七夕是中国农历七月初七，是中国唯一一个被认为与爱情有关的节日。此空是定语从句的谓语，先行词是Chinese festival和think之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is thought。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。story此处表示泛指“一个非常著名的爱情故事”， very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。定语从句修饰先行词a weaving girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然西方的情人节在中国很受欢迎，但中国人越来越重视七夕，这是他们自己的情人节。固定短语attach importance to表示“重视”可知，此处填介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。情人和情侣在这一天互相交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。此处修饰名词activities应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：七夕，在许多地方也被中国人称为乞巧节，对女孩来说还有另一层含义，因为这是一年中向织女祈求智慧的时候。此处为句型it is time of a year to do sth.，it作形式主语，空后的不定式才是真正的主语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分有趣的游戏保留下来，女孩之间玩，同样的希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。competitions为可数名词，根据前文修饰varieties (各种各样) of可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填competitions。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。此处句子的主语only part of the interesting games与play之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句子的谓语动词是remains，因此填过去分词played作后置定语。故填played。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。介词后加动名词。故填getting。 第三部分 英语基础知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。非对即错。 46. Jack’s excuse for being late was totally i_______________(难以置信的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克迟到的借口简直令人难以置信的。根据提示“难以置信的”，是形容词incredible作表语。故填incredible。 47. People have a_______________(采用,采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted##dopted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们已采纳了更人性化的生活态度。根据中英文提示“采用, 采纳”的动词为adopt，空处需要用其过去分词形式adopted与have构成现在完成时，故填adopted。 48. The s_____________ (辉煌的)image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】splendid##plendid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雷锋的光辉形象永远活在人们的心中。空处需要形容词splendid表示“辉煌的”，用作定语修饰名词image。故填splendid。 49. A_______________(陪伴) by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Accompanied##ccompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群亲密朋友的陪伴下，我总是对自己的未来充满信心。根据中英文提示可知，accompany“陪伴”，动词，和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Accompanied。 50. The flexible nature of some modern jobs has made it difficult to d_______________ (区分；辨别) between work and leisure time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinguish##istinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些现代工作的灵活性使得很难区分工作和休闲时间。根据中英文提示可知应用动词distinguish，此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填distinguish。 51. The handwritten and illustrated book by J. K. Rowling was u_______________(最后) sold for £ 1. 95 million, although it had been expected to be sold for £ 50,000. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ultimately##ltimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这本由J. K. Rowling亲手写就、配有插图的书最终以195万英镑的价格售出，尽管之前的预期是5万英镑。动词sold需要副词修饰，结合中文提示“最后”和句首字母u，可知填副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 52. I noticed her e___________ (尴尬) look when she was refused by the boy she had a crush on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她被暗恋的男孩拒绝时，我注意到她尴尬的表情。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词embarrassed，说明人的心理活动，作定语修饰名词look。故填embarrassed。 53. She felt a_______________ (羞愧的) of her failure and lowered her head. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed##shamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的失败感到羞愧，低下了头。根据中英文提示可知，填入ashamed“羞愧的”，形容词，作表语，故填ashamed。 54. I would appreciate it if you could a_______________(批准) my application and inform me of the interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approve##pprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能批准我的申请并通知我面试情况，我将不胜感激。根据空前的情态动词could可知，此处要用动词“批准”的原形approve，故填approve。 55. Administrative work o_______________(占据;占用) half of my time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupies##ccupies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：行政工作占据我一半的时间。表示“占用；占据”用occupy，此处表示的经常性的动作，用一般现在时，根据空前的不可数名词work可知，此处要用occupies。故填occupies或ccupies。 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和中文提示把句子补充完整。非对即错。 56. Let’s________________(访问)Lily on the way home as she is on sick leave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】call on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Lily请了病假，我们在回家的路上去看看她吧。根据中文提示“访问”可知，此处是动词短语call on，结合let’s do sth.的固定搭配，需用动词原形。故填call on。 57. With your antivirus software __________________ (发挥作用), your computer is well protected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at work 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有了你的杀毒软件发挥作用，你的电脑得到了很好的保护。表示“发挥作用”用at work，作宾语补足语。故填at work。 58. I remember my car ________________ (出故障) on my way home last week. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】broke down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：我记得上周在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语last week可知句子表达的是一个过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，根据汉语提示，表示“出故障”含义的表达为：break down，故填broke down。 59. He is very tired, because he has been busy working for three months. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), he needs a holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很累，因为他已经忙了三个月了。换句话说，他需要休假。根据提示的汉语，表示“换句话说”应为in other words，在句中为插入语，位于句首，in的首字母需大写。故填①In②other③words。 60. Please _________ _________(直起身来，挺直身子) and imagine that your head is touching the sky.（根据汉语提示补全句子） 【答案】 ①. straighten ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请站直，想象你的头碰到天空。根据句意及汉语提示可知为straighten up。设空处为祈使句，应用动词原形的形式。故填① straighten ② up。 第五节 课文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Passage 1 根据课文补全文章 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____61____the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____62____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 【答案】61. buffeting 62. edge 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在萨雷克国家公园的经历。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。句中已有谓语动词wake up，空处为非谓语动词，buffet“连续猛击”与the wind为主动关系，用动名词的主动形式构成动名词复合结构作of的宾语。 故填buffeting。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。根据课文内容可知，此处为名词作宾语，表示“边缘”用edge。故填edge。 Passage 2 根据课文补全文章 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ____63____sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this ____64____their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is ____65____within park _____66_____. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is ____67____. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 【答案】63. vast 64. territory 65. banned 66. boundaries 67. visible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是Sarek地区的历史变迁、自然环境的保护以及萨米人的文化和传统生活方式。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Sarek的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。根据Sarek’s mountains和sheets of ice可知，句子表示“Sarek的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖”，空格处意为“巨大的”，用形容词vast作定语，修饰名词sheets，故填vast。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：跟随驯鹿的是Sami人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。根据上文“leaving behind about 100 glaciers”和下文“their home”可知，句子表示“他们把这片土地作为自己的家园”，空格处意为“土地，地区”，是territory，由this可知，空格处用单数，故填territory。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：虽然Sami人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。根据上文“no one else can live here, and all new development”可知，句子表示“在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发”，空格处意为“禁止”，是ban，新的开发是被禁止，句子用被动语态，空前有is，空格处用过去分词banned。故填banned。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然Sami人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。由上文“no one else can live here, and all new development”可知，句子表示“在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发”，空格处意为“边界”，是boundary，要用复数表示不止一个，故填boundaries。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的Sami人小屋。由“At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage”可知，句子表示“，可以看到一座古老的Sami人小屋”，空格处意为“可见的”，用形容词visible作表语。故填visible。 Passage 3 根据课文补全文章 Just like spoken language, body language _____68_____from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _____69_____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast eye contact is not always _____70_____ of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may _____71_____ respect to look down when talking to an older person. 【答案】68. varies 69. appropriate 70. approved 71. demonstrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述肢体语言因文化而异。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。根据“from culture to culture”可知，此处指“体语言因文化而异”，vary“变化”，动词，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语body language表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填varies。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。空处应填形容词作表语，此处表示“适合的”，使用形容词appropriate。故填appropriate。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。根据下文“For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.(例如，在许多中东国家，男性和女性不允许有眼神交流)”可知，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的，approve“认可”，动词，使用过去分词形式，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填approved。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：在日本，与老人交谈时低头可能是对老人的尊重。此处表示“表明”，使用动词demonstrate“证明，表明”，动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填demonstrate。 Passage 4 根据课文补全文章 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who _____72_____ another person _____73_____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an _____74_____ gesture may _____75_____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 【答案】72. witnesses 73. employing 74. identical 75. interpret 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OK手势在不同文化中的不同含义。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。根据课文内容“看到”可知应填动词witness，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词someone保持一致，用三单形式。故填witnesses。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。根据课文内容“采用”可知应填动词employ，与person构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填employing。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。根据课文内容“相同的”可知应填形容词identical，修饰名词gesture，作定语。故填identical。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。根据课文内容“理解”可知应填动词interpret，且may后跟动词原形。故填interpret。 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood. One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began. It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that. “Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher. Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?” Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. “At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemingly used to that except Mr Howard. He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eyes. And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently. It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. And finally I made it.” Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr.Smith’s story. So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself. Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. Eventually, with Billy’s effort and his teachers’ support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Billy出身贫穷，从未想过自己以后可以上大学。虽然Billy聪明，但是总是惹麻烦，不好好学习。一次，Billy和一个男孩打架，被自己的老师Smith先生看到了，Smith先生决定和Billy好好谈谈。于是Smith先生和Billy分享了自己曾经的经历，Billy被Smith先生的故事所打动，他决定好好学习，最终考上了大学。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Smith先生开始给Billy讲他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写Smith先生上学时一开始不认真，但是受到Howard先生的支持和鼓励后，努力学习取得成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“Billy被Smith先生的故事深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写Billy发生转变，努力学习，最后也成功了。 2. 续写线索：Smith先生讲故事——Smith先生上学不认真——Smith先生努力后成功——Billy被故事打动——Billy发生转变——Billy取得成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①习惯于：be used to/get accustomed to ②屈服：yield/give in/surrender ③注意到：notice/see/spot 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/frustrated/depressed ②高兴的：glad/happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$