精品解析：广西北海市银海区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力理解 （共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1．I can’t go camping because of the heavy rain. 2．Tom has got a toothache, so he must see a dentist today. 3．Mike is very tired because he studied late into the night. 4．Alice and Anna look the same because they are twin sisters. 5．Green Park is the most beautiful place in our city. （二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. My family. C. Guilin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Once a week. C. For a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go shopping? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. At home. C. He is fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is more talented? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yang Lin. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of China’s Got Talent? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re boring. B. Because they’re relaxing. C. I dislike them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like sitcoms? （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What food does Eric often eat? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs. 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W：Hello, Eric. Do you think you have good eating habits? M：I think so. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. And I hardly ever eat junk food like hot dogs and hamburgers. W：How often do you exercise? M：I exercise about four times a week. I like to swim and go running. W：It sounds like you really have a very healthy lifestyle. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the bookshop. B. Near the post office. C. Near the restaurant. 10. How will Mary go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How long does it take to the new clothes store? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M：Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W：To Lucky Clothes Store. I hear that it has the most beautiful clothes. M：Yes, you are right. But I know a new clothes store. The clothes there are the most popular. W：Really? Where is it? M：Near the post office. The name of the shop is Young World. W：Is it far from here? M：Yes. But you can take the bus to go there. W：How long does it take? M：About ten minutes. W：OK, thank you very much. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is older? A. Lisa. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 13. What does Lucy think of living in the city? A. More boring. B. Less interesting. C. More interesting. 14. Where does Lucy often go on the weekend? A. To the countryside. B. To the city library. C. To the farm. 15. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. Why does Lily like to live in the countryside? A. Because it makes her excited. B. Because she likes the animals there. C. Because she enjoys the quiet life there. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are sisters. They live in a big city. Lucy is much older than Lily. She likes to live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights in their city because they are more beautiful than the stars. She also enjoys reading different kinds of books and often goes to the city library on the weekend, so she reads more books than Lily. Lily is quite different from her sister. She doesn’t like to live in the city because she hates the noise from cars and factories. She can’t always fall asleep at night. She likes the countryside better. She visits her grandparents in the countryside once a week and takes vacations there every year. In the countryside, Lily feeds some hens and rabbits, and often takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dog after dinner. She thinks living in the countryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 17. The twins are outgoing. They always ________ /si:m/ to be happy. A. see B. seen C. seem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎性格外向。他们似乎总是很快乐。 考查语音知识。see/siː/；seen/siːn/；seem/siːm/。只有C选项的读音与/si:m/匹配，故选C。 18. I bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella is white. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一把伞，这把伞是白色的。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示第一次提到这个物品，应用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再一次提到这把伞，应用定冠词the特指。故选B。 19. This examination is very important to you. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试对你很重要。你应该认真对待这件事。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地。根据上文“This examination is very important to you”可知，考试很重要，所以要认真对待。故选C。 20. Linda plays an important ________ in the new movie. A. role B. talent C. prize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在新电影中扮演了一个重要的角色。 考查名词辨析。role角色；talent才能；prize奖品。根据“in the new movie.”可知，这里指的是琳达在电影中扮演的角色，故选A。 21. It’s up to you to ________ where we should go. A. stand B. choose C. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去哪儿由你来决定。 考查动词辨析。stand站立；choose选择；touch触摸。根据下文“where we should go”可知，此处是在说选择去哪儿。故选B。 22. — What do you usually do, Sam? — I usually go to a beach alone. I like to go there because I can feel ________ and relaxed. A. comfortable B. bored C. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常会做些什么，山姆？——我通常一个人去海滩。我喜欢去那里，因为我可以感到舒服和放松。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；bored感到厌烦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I like to go there”提示，喜欢一个人去海滩，通常是在那里得到了正面积极的感受，A选项符合语境，故选A。 23. Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ______ say a word. A. always B. almost C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen听到这个好消息激动得一句话也说不出来。 考查副词辨析。always总是；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“she could...say a word.”可知，Helen由于过于兴奋几乎说不出话来。故选C。 24. —Tim always goes to bed after 11:00 p. m. —Oh, it’s a bad habit to ________ late. A. put up B. stay up C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆总是晚上11点以后睡觉。——哦，熬夜是个坏习惯。 考查动词短语。put up搭建或张贴；stay up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“Tim always goes to bed after 11:00 p. m.”和常识可知，熬夜是坏习惯，应用stay up。故选B。 25. Walt Disney was famous ______ his cartoons. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼因其卡通而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to到。此处是固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”，故选A。 26. You can make more friends ________ you are kind and outgoing. A. although B. when C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你善良和外向，你可以交到更多的朋友。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；as long as只要。根据“you are kind and outgoing.”可知，需要强调的是在某一条件下才能交到更多的朋友，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 27. Which sport do you like ________, basketball or table tennis? A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，篮球还是乒乓球? 考查副词的比较级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“basketball or table tennis?”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 28. No one helped little Bob. He finished the job by ______. A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人帮小鲍勃。他独立完成了这个工作。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He finished the job by”可知，by后面应使用反身代词，表示他自己独立完成了工作。故选C。 29. —I’ll be away on a trip tomorrow. Do you mind ______ after my cat? —Of course not. A. look B. looking C. to look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要出去旅行。你介意照顾一下我的猫吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 30. John’s parents are doctors and ________ of them are very busy. A. both B. all C. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：John的父母都是医生，他们两个都很忙。 考查代词用法。both表示“两者都”，用于指两个特定的人或物；each通常表示“每一个”，强调个体；all通常用于三个或三个以上的情况。根据“John’s parents”可知，指的是John的父母，因此这里用“both”来表示“他们两个都很忙”。故选A。 31. —What do you think of math? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得数学怎么样？——我认为这是所有科目中最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据下文“of all subjects”提示，此处存在三者以上的比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing. My family and I ___32___ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ___33___ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ___34___ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ___35___ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ___36___ in the morning. But when we got to the ___37___, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ___38___ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ___39___ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ___40___ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____41____ my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 32. A. watch B. watched C. watches 33 A. for B. from C. to 34. A. Us B. Our C. We 35. A. although B. because C. so 36. A. early B. earliest C. earlier 37. A. square B. park C. zoo 38. A. first B. second C. third 39. A. reached B. left C. lost 40. A. fresh B. clear C. creative 41. A. broke B. pleased C. touched 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家经过三次尝试才得以观看天安门升旗仪式的经历。 【32题详解】 句意：我和家人在天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。 watch观看，动词原形；watched观看，动词过去式；watches观看，动词第三人称单数形式。根据文章语境“During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing”可知，是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们有必要早起，因为升旗仪式在日出时开始。 for为了；from来自；to到。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，for符合句意，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们用了三天的时间才有机会来观看这个升旗仪式。 Us我们，人称代词宾格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构，空格处为主语，故应用人称代词主格we。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天时，虽然我们早上5点起床，但还是错过了升旗仪式。 although虽然；because因为；so因此。根据语境可知，虽然早上5点就起床了，但还是错过了升旗仪式，空格处应填although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早了一点。 early早地；earliest最早地；earlier更早地。空格前为“a little bit”，此处应用副词比较级形式，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但是当我们到达广场时，街上已经很拥挤了，我们动弹不得。 square广场；park公园；zoo动物园。根据上文“My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square”可知，升旗仪式是在天安门广场举行的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以在第三天，我们在凌晨三点半左右起床。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“On the first day … The following day”可知，作者一家已经连续两天错过了升旗仪式，空格处指的是第三天。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在升旗仪式开始前到达了广场。 reached到达；left离开；lost遗失。根据下文“One hour later, we had a close and clear view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony”可知，作者一家在升旗仪式举行前到达了广场，所以观看了升旗仪式。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我们近距离清晰地观看了升旗仪式。 fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“close”可知，作者一家近距离的观看了升旗仪式，所以看得很清楚。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：观看升旗仪式给了我一种自豪感，它真的触动了我的心。 broke打破；pleased使……高兴；touched感动。根据上文“One hour later, we had a close and clear view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony”可知，作者一家观看了升旗仪式，由此可推断作者很受触动。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，第 46-50小题，每小题1分；第51-60小题，每小题2分；共25分） A Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other. Sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the writer put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑。错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 42. Tom and Mike are brothers. 43. They went into a restaurant for lunch one day. 44. The waiter gave them some oranges. 45. Mike took the bigger one at once. 46. Tom got angry after Mike took the apple. 【答案】42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 46. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和迈克这对好朋友在餐馆吃午饭时，因苹果大小选择而产生的小争执，展现了他们之间和兄弟一般的友谊。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike are good friends. … But all of their classmates say they are like brothers.”可知，Tom和Mike是好朋友，被同学说像兄弟而不是兄弟。故此句错误，故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch.”可知，他们中午很饿，于是去了餐馆吃午餐。故此句正确，故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Please bring us two apples first,’ said Tom. When the writer put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.”可知，他们叫服务员上两只苹果，而服务员确实放了两只苹果在桌上。故此句错误，故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知，Mike立刻拿走了大的苹果。故此句正确，故选T。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom got angry.”可知，Tom因为Mike拿了大的苹果而生气。故此句正确，故选T。 B What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games in it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 47. Who thinks Blue Moon Theater plays the best music? A. Frank. B. Zhao Min. C. Alan. D. Alan’s sister. 48. How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater? A. Two to four times a week. B. Two or three times a month. C. Three to five times a month. D. Four to five times a month. 49. What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Badminton. 50. What can we know according to Alan? A. Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy. B. Haiqu Park is the best place to relax. C. He goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday. D. Sometimes he goes to Haiqu Park to skate with his brother. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Frank’s favorite sport is football. B. Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park. C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D. People can watch videos or play computer games in Blue Moon Theater. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生对所在城市周末放松场所的不同看法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的描述“I think Blue Moon Theater… plays the best music”可知，Frank认为Blue Moon Theater播放最好的音乐。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的描述“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month”可知，Frank每月去看电影两到三次。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Min的描述“Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport”可知，Zhao Min最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的描述“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister”可知，他每周六去Red Star Library看书。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的描述“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club”可知，Alan每周末在Green Piano Club上钢琴课。故选C。 C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or go to see a show. Young people like to go to the clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What is the most popular free time activity in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Going to the cinema. 53. Which one is popular in the UK in winter? A. Gardening. B. Seeing a show. C. Repairing houses. D. Playing with pets. 54. How many kinds of popular sports can we find in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to the clubs in summer. D. People and their friends often have dinner in a restaurant. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. B. Why people in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. How people in the UK spend summer and winter. D. What people in the UK do in their free time. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV” 可知，在英国，最受欢迎的休闲活动是看电视。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.” 可知，在冬天，自己动手修理房子是很受欢迎的活动。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains.”可知，一共有七种运动。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题根据“They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later” 可知，英国人经常录制节目。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国人是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Mary, do you know Lisa? B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ___57___ B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. A: ___58___ B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her. A: ___59___ B: Yes she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming. A: ___60___ B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa. A: Who is more hard-working? B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades. A: Can you introduce (介绍) her to me? ___61___ B: OK. I think you can become good friends. A. I want to make friends with her. B. What does she look like? C. Who is more outgoing? D. Why do you like her? E. Is she taller than you? F. She likes sports, doesn’t she? G. How old is she? 【答案】57. B 58. E 59. F 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和A进行对话，A通过询问Lisa的外貌、身高、性格等，来更好地认识她。最后，A希望能够由Mary介绍与Lisa认识。 【57题详解】 根据“She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.”可知，询问Lisa外貌，选项B“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“ No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.”可知，Mary在回答关于Lisa的身高问题，选项E“她比你高吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.”可知，Mary在回答关于Lisa是否喜欢运动的问题，选项F“她喜欢运动，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m more outgoing than Lisa.”可知，Mary在比较谁更外向，选项C“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Can you introduce (介绍) her to me?”和“OK. I think you can become good friends.”可知，最后一句应该与介绍交友的愿望相关，选项A“我想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 六、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词并用其恰当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺后将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只用一次，每空一词。 because story car heavy restaurant he see finish another often Today more and more families have their own cars. With so many ___62___ running on the road, the traffic becomes worse and car accidents happen very ___63___. Jim ___64___ school ten years ago. Yesterday, his classmates got together to have dinner. Some of them came from very faraway places. They met at the best ___65___. Jim booked it a few days ago. He was so glad to ___66___ these old friends. The food was delicious and they were talking and laughing all the time. At first Jim didn’t want to drink ___67___ he had to drive home. However, some of ___68___ friends said it didn’t matter. After the party, Jim went to drive his car. The traffic was very ___69___ and the street was crowded. Jim’s car crashed (碰撞) into ___70___ car just fifty meters away from the restaurant. Jim told his ___71___ to the reporter. He hoped that everyone would follow the traffic rules and drive more carefully. 【答案】62. cars 63. often 64. finished 65. restaurant 66. see 67. because 68. his 69. heavy 70. another 71. story 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和他的同学相聚时发生的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：有这么多的车在路上跑，交通变得更糟，车祸经常发生。根据“Today more and more families have their own cars”可知，路上有很多车，应用复数名词cars。故填cars。 【63题详解】 句意：有这么多的车在路上跑，交通变得更糟，车祸经常发生。根据“running on the road, the traffic becomes worse and car accidents happen”可知，路上车子很多，所以发生交通事故的频率提高了，应用副词often“经常”。故填often。 【64题详解】 句意：Jim十年前完成了学业。空处应填谓语动词。结合“school ten years ago.”和选词可知，是指完成学业，应用动词finish，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填finished。 【65题详解】 句意：他们在最好的餐馆见面。根据下文“car just fifty meters away from the restaurant.”可知，他们在餐馆见面，应用单数名词restaurant。故填restaurant。 【66题详解】 句意：Jim很高兴能看到这些老朋友。根据“He was so glad to...these old friends.”可知，Jim很高兴见到老朋友，应用动词see，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填see。 【67题详解】 句意：起初Jim不想喝酒，因为他得开车回家。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，他的一些朋友说没关系。此处是指Jim的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：交通非常繁忙，街道很拥挤。根据“and the street was crowded”可知，交通很繁忙，应用形容词heavy修饰。故填heavy。 【70题详解】 句意：Jim的车在离餐馆50米远的地方撞上了另一辆车。根据“Jim’s car crashed (碰撞) into...car ”可知，Jim撞上了一另一辆车，应用代词another“另一个”。故填another。 【71题详解】 句意：Jim把他的故事告诉给了记者。空处应填名词，结合选词可知，指的是Jim的这个故事，应用单数名词story。故填story。 七、书面表达（共10分） 72. 我们每个人可能都有一些不健康的生活习惯，这些坏习惯或多或少都会影响到我们的健康。学校的英语周刊要求同学们用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的生活习惯。 内容提示： 1．你有哪些不健康的生活习惯； 2．这些生活习惯是如何影响你的健康的； 3．你准备如何改正这些不良的习惯。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：change (v. 改变)；ill (adj. 生病的) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our habits are important to our health. Good habits help us keep healthy while bad habits may harm our health. I have some bad habits. I like having sweet food like chocolates and cakes. What’s more, I don’t like doing sports. I’m heavy and often have a toothache. Last week I fell ill and went to the hospital. The doctor asked me to change my bad habits. I decide not to have anything sweet from now on. I’m going to take exercise. I’ll run every morning and swim twice a week. I hope that I can get fit again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的不良习惯； 第二步，具体介绍不良习惯对健康的影响； 第三步，介绍如何改正不良习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②fall ill生病 ③decide not to do sth决定不做某事 ④from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①Good habits help us keep healthy while bad habits may harm our health.(用while表示对比) ②I hope that I can get fit again.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋季学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力理解 （共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. My family. C. Guilin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Once a week. C. For a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. At home. C. He is fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yang Lin. C. It’s fantastic. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re boring. B. Because they’re relaxing. C. I dislike them. （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What food does Eric often eat? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs. 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a month. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the bookshop. B. Near the post office. C. Near the restaurant. 10. How will Mary go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How long does it take to the new clothes store? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is older? A. Lisa. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 13. What does Lucy think of living in the city? A. More boring. B. Less interesting. C. More interesting. 14. Where does Lucy often go on the weekend? A. To the countryside. B. To the city library. C. To the farm. 15. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. Why does Lily like to live in the countryside? A. Because it makes her excited. B. Because she likes the animals there. C. Because she enjoys the quiet life there. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 17. The twins are outgoing. They always ________ /si:m/ to be happy. A. see B. seen C. seem 18. I bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella is white. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the 19. This examination is very important to you. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. seriously 20. Linda plays an important ________ in the new movie. A. role B. talent C. prize 21. It’s up to you to ________ where we should go. A. stand B. choose C. touch 22. — What do you usually do Sam? — I usually go to a beach alone. I like to go there because I can feel ________ and relaxed. A. comfortable B. bored C. terrible 23. Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ______ say a word. A. always B. almost C. hardly 24. —Tim always goes to bed after 11:00 p. m. —Oh, it’s a bad habit to ________ late. A. put up B. stay up C. cut up 25. Walt Disney was famous ______ his cartoons. A. for B. as C. to 26. You can make more friends ________ you are kind and outgoing. A. although B. when C. as long as 27. Which sport do you like ________, basketball or table tennis? A. well B. better C. best 28. No one helped little Bob. He finished the job by ______. A. he B. him C. himself 29. —I’ll be away on a trip tomorrow. Do you mind ______ after my cat? —Of course not. A look B. looking C. to look 30. John’s parents are doctors and ________ of them are very busy. A. both B. all C. each 31. —What do you think of math? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing. My family and I ___32___ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ___33___ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ___34___ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ___35___ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ___36___ in the morning. But when we got to the ___37___, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ___38___ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ___39___ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ___40___ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____41____ my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 32. A. watch B. watched C. watches 33. A. for B. from C. to 34. A. Us B. Our C. We 35. A. although B. because C. so 36. A. early B. earliest C. earlier 37. A. square B. park C. zoo 38. A. first B. second C. third 39. A. reached B. left C. lost 40. A. fresh B. clear C. creative 41. A. broke B. pleased C. touched 四、阅读理解（共15小题，第 46-50小题，每小题1分；第51-60小题，每小题2分；共25分） A Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other. Sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the writer put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑。错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 42. Tom and Mike are brothers. 43. They went into a restaurant for lunch one day. 44. The waiter gave them some oranges. 45. Mike took the bigger one at once. 46. Tom got angry after Mike took the apple. B What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games in it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 47. Who thinks Blue Moon Theater plays the best music? A. Frank. B. Zhao Min. C. Alan. D. Alan’s sister. 48. How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater? A. Two to four times a week. B. Two or three times a month. C. Three to five times a month. D. Four to five times a month. 49. What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Badminton. 50. What can we know according to Alan? A. Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy. B. Haiqu Park is the best place to relax. C. He goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday. D. Sometimes he goes to Haiqu Park to skate with his brother. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Frank’s favorite sport is football. B. Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park. C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D. People can watch videos or play computer games in Blue Moon Theater. C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or go to see a show. Young people like to go to the clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What is the most popular free time activity in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Going to the cinema. 53. Which one is popular in the UK in winter? A. Gardening. B. Seeing a show. C. Repairing houses. D. Playing with pets. 54. How many kinds of popular sports can we find in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C People of all ages in the UK like to go to the clubs in summer. D. People and their friends often have dinner in a restaurant. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. B. Why people in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. How people in the UK spend summer and winter. D. What people in the UK do in their free time. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Mary, do you know Lisa? B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ___57___ B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. A: ___58___ B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her. A: ___59___ B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming. A: ___60___ B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa. A: Who is more hard-working? B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades. A: Can you introduce (介绍) her to me? ___61___ B: OK. I think you can become good friends. A. I want to make friends with her. B. What does she look like? C. Who is more outgoing? D. Why do you like her? E. Is she taller than you? F. She likes sports, doesn’t she? G. How old is she? 六、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词并用其恰当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺后将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只用一次，每空一词。 because story car heavy restaurant he see finish another often Today more and more families have their own cars. With so many ___62___ running on the road, the traffic becomes worse and car accidents happen very ___63___. Jim ___64___ school ten years ago. Yesterday, his classmates got together to have dinner. Some of them came from very faraway places. They met at the best ___65___. Jim booked it a few days ago. He was so glad to ___66___ these old friends. The food was delicious and they were talking and laughing all the time. At first Jim didn’t want to drink ___67___ he had to drive home. However, some of ___68___ friends said it didn’t matter. After the party, Jim went to drive his car. The traffic was very ___69___ and the street was crowded. Jim’s car crashed (碰撞) into ___70___ car just fifty meters away from the restaurant. Jim told his ___71___ to the reporter. He hoped that everyone would follow the traffic rules and drive more carefully. 七、书面表达（共10分） 72. 我们每个人可能都有一些不健康的生活习惯，这些坏习惯或多或少都会影响到我们的健康。学校的英语周刊要求同学们用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的生活习惯。 内容提示： 1．你有哪些不健康的生活习惯； 2．这些生活习惯是如何影响你的健康的； 3．你准备如何改正这些不良的习惯。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：change (v. 改变)；ill (adj. 生病的) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$