精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

内江六中2023-2024学年（上）高2026届第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper. 2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To attend a wedding. 4.When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 5.Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about Nora? A.She likes to work with other girls. B.She prefers a room of her own. C.She lives near the city center. 7.What is good about the flat? A. It has a big kitchen. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a large sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where has Barbara been? A.Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome. 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Jack Cooper. C. Mike Landon. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12.What is the message about? A. A visit to France. B. A meeting. C. The date for a trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A.A police officer. B.The driver of the lorry. C.A person who saw the accident. 14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A.Standing outside a bank. B.Getting ready to cross the road. C.Walking along Churchill Avenue. 15.When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 16.How did the accident happen? A.A car ran into a lorry. B.A lorry hit a car. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.The courses for the term. B.The plan for the day. C.The history of the school. 18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the classrooms. C. In the science labs. 19.What can students do in the practical areas? A.Take science courses. B.Attend workshops. C.Enjoy excellent meals. 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers. Scenic World On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway — the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top. Featherdale Wildlife Park Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. Royal National Park Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities. The Hawkesbury River An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy. 1. What can you do when visiting Scenic World? A. Enjoy clean fresh water. B. Go climbing mountains. C. Appreciate frightening landscapes. D. Hand-feed a kangaroo. 2. If you are an animal lover, which of the following sights may you choose? A. Scenic World B. Royal National Park C. The Hawkesbury River D. Featherdale Wildlife Park 3. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common ? A. Both can be reached by cablecars. B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing. C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips. D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests.Besides climbing(参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为观止的古老热带雨林景观。除了爬山以外)”可知，游览Scenic World时可以去爬山。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分钟车程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、哺乳动物和爬行动物。费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鸸鹋、企鹅等等)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择Featherdale Wildlife Park。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.(丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也是很受欢迎的活动)”以及最后一段“Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.(体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的——从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法)”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，可以进行丛林漫步。故选C。 B “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more compatible with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 4. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to _________. A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve health D. play as a group game 5. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _________ may help him a lot. A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements 6. The underlined word “compatible” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A. exciting B. harmonious C. serious D. shallow 7. The structure of the passage may be _________. (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤= Paragraph5 ⑥= Paragraph 6) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统武术中的一种——五禽戏(也称中国五禽运动)。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.(五禽运动设计得很好，有助于血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅流动，从而改善健康)”可知，人们练习五禽运动是为了改善健康。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.(虎的动作可以缓解背部的疼痛)”可知，如果你的祖父背部疼痛，虎的动作可能会对他有很大帮助。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more compatible with nature.(对于那些新学习者来说，前几项练习可能不太顺利。你可能会发现很难集中注意力。穿舒适的衣服，保持心态平和，尽量慢慢移动……渐渐地，你会感到自己与大自然越来越_____)”可知，穿着舒适的衣服，保持心态平和，慢慢移动，这些都是为了让学习者更好地融入自然，与自然和谐共处，因此compatible在此处应理解为“和谐的”，与harmonious同义。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段、第二段引出话题，介绍五禽戏的起源(Birth)，第三段、第四段介绍五禽戏对身体的好处(Advantages)，第五段、第六段就如何学习五禽戏给出具体建议(Advice)，所以，文章的结构为Birth(①②)→Advantages(③④)→Advice(⑤⑥)，与A选项的结构相符。故选A项。 C On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title. Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally（残酷地）competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset（资产）that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the rehab （康复）wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.” 8. What did he first start playing tennis for? A. Winning awards. B. Developing an interest. C. Killing time. D. Becoming thinner. 9. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years? A. He wanted to change his career. B. He suffered from serious physical injuries. C. He didn’t stand out in training for the match. D. He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour. 10. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement? A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done. C. More haste, less speed. D. Time waits for no man. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Chinese Tennis B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了 ATP 巡回赛冠军， 创中国网球新历史。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight”（五岁的时候，他第一次被带到网球场，最初他的父母鼓励他做一项减肥运动）可知，他最初打网球是为了变瘦。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the brutally（残酷地）competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.”（然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易昺，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。）可知， 因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset（资产）that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the rehab （康复）wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.” （吴易昺表示，如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏，他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮助他在精神上成熟起来的财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音，因为他做了手术，且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。但今天的冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。）由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有过去辛勤的付出，就不会有今天的收获。A项No cross, no crown.意为“没有付出就没有收获”； B 项Well begun is half done.意为“好的开端是成功的一半”； C 项More haste, less speed.意为“趁热打铁”； D 项Time waits for no man.意为“时不待人”。A项符合文意。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.”（2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的中国人。）第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了 ATP 比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。D项“The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title”（中国第一个男子ATP冠军）符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选D。 D I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 12. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for this mistake. C. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. D. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. 13. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because________. A. they were too tired to speak B. they are short of topics to talk about C. they were all strangers to each other D. privacy was a valued tradition in England 14. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________. A. his traveling experiences B. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture C. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US D. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness 15. What is the author’s attitude towards American’s traditions of hospitality and politeness? A. Approving. B. Confused. C. Negative. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and ‘keeping yourself to yourself’ were valued traditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Developing a good personality is good for you. How can you achieve it? Here are some suggestions. ____16____Most people see personality as the collection of spiritual and behavioral qualities that make you who you are. These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics (基因) and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree. Keep happy and enjoyable. Try to see the joy in the world. Laugh with others, but not at them.____17____Smiling and laughing a lot is a large part of having a good personality. Always stay calm in different situations. A lot of people seem like they have a good personality. However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.____18____If you are in a nervous situation, try to calm and relax yourself and think what you can do to deal with the situation. Keep your mind open. To have a good personality, you should be always ready to change your view. Listen to others and always be willing to open your mind. Don't judge other people just because they don't act in the same way as you do. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.____19____ Develop modesty (谦虚). You could be the most talented, excellent person in the world, but if you don't have any modesty, then it's probably hard for you to have a good personality.____20____ Nobody likes those who are always arrogant (自大的). A. Don't let yourself be this person. B. Learn to love other people around you. C. Everyone wants to have a good personality D. Figure out what "personality" means to you. E. There's no need to close the door to the world. F. Never act as if you are more important than others. G. Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是培养良好的个性的建议。 【16题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree.（这些特质会一直伴随着你，而且你很容易以某种方式思考、表现和感受。虽然你的一些性格是由你的基因和早期经历决定的，但随着时间的推移，在一定程度上改变你的信念和行为是可能的。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要弄清楚个性的含义。D项：Figure out what "personality" means to you.（弄清楚“个性”对你来说意味着什么。）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的标题“Keep happy and enjoyable.（保持快乐和愉快。）”可知，G项的“who is happy”和“keep happy”对应。G项：Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive（每个人都喜欢快乐和积极的人）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段的标题“Always stay calm in different situations.（在不同的情况下都要保持冷静。）”和上文“However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.（然而，当他们面对突然或严重的事件时，他们可能会失去理智和恐慌。）”可知，空处说明不要在遇到突发事件时失去理智和恐慌。A项：Don't let yourself be this person.（不要让你自己成为这样的人。）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.（保持一个开放的心态会让你结交许多新朋友，当然也会让你的生活更加有趣。）”可知，此处进行总结说明要打开心扉，不要对世界关上大门。E项：There's no need to close the door to the world.（没有必要对世界关上大门。）符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段标题“Develop modesty（培养谦虚。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持谦虚。F项：Never act as if you are more important than others.（永远不要表现得好像你比别人重要。）符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my 56th birthday my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in ____21____ places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. They always serve as a reminder of ____22____. My daughter's and my attention to ____23____ goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer my mom ____24____ when I was only 25. Beth was only a baby at the time and never had any ____25____ of her grandma. I tried to ____26____ it by telling her stories of my mom, which seemed to ____27____ her, as I could see a little sadness in her eyes. One day, seven-year-old Beth suddenly said how much she ____28____ her grandma. I said she was watching over her all the time and that maybe she would ride on a butterfly's back to come down and get a ____29____ look. At that very moment a butterfly _____30_____. It flew around Beth’s face. Strangely, since that moment both Beth and I seem to _____31_____ butterflies. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, take a good look at us, and then fly away. So we are _____32_____ reminded of my mom's watching over us. The _____33_____ time when this doesn't happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no _____34_____ of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me. We all need something that reminds us we are loved in this life. Perhaps the best way to _____35_____, though, is to be a reminder of love yourself. 21. A. safe B. high C. clean D. noticeable 22. A. love B. danger C. truth D. beauty 23. A. nature B. carving C. flowers D. butterflies 24. A. recovered B. died C. refused D. fainted 25. A. thoughts B. stories C. memories D. notes 26. A. make up for B. get away from C. come up with D. get used to 27. A. inspire B. confuse C. upset D. change 28. A. knew B. missed C. trusted D. needed 29. A. quicker B. closer C. harder D. fresher 30. A. left B. landed C. existed D. appeared 31. A. collect B. attract C. like D. believe 32. A. suddenly B. unexpectedly C. uncertainly D. repeatedly 33. A. only B. active C. official D. first 34. A. plants B. targets C. insects D. residents 35. A. learn B. help C. remember D. stay 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的女儿给作者买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶，这让作者想起了已逝的母亲。这提醒我们在生活中我们是被爱着的，也许最好的记忆方式，就是提醒自己要爱自己。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它们挂在墙上显眼的地方，这样我白天就能经常看到它们。A. safe安全的；B. high高的；C. clean干净的； D. noticeable显而易见的。根据下文“so that I can see them often during the day.”可知，作者把它们挂在墙上显眼的地方。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们总是作为爱的提醒。A. love爱；B. danger危险；C. truth事实；D. beauty漂亮。根据下文“a reminder of love”可知，蝴蝶总是作为爱的提醒。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿对蝴蝶的关注可以追溯到很多年以前。A. nature自然；B. carving雕刻；C. flowers花朵； D. butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文“a butterfly”可知，作者和女儿对蝴蝶的关注可以追溯到很多年以前。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过与癌症的长期斗争，我母亲在我25岁的时候去世了。A. recovered恢复；B. died死；C. refused拒绝；D. fainted昏厥。根据上文“After a long battle against cancer”以及对母亲的怀念可知，母亲在作者25岁的时候去世了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝那时还只是个婴儿，对奶奶没有任何记忆。A. thoughts想法；B. stories故事；C. memories 记忆；D. notes笔记。根据上文“Beth was only a baby at the time”可知，贝丝那时还只是个婴儿，对奶奶没有任何记忆。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着给她讲我妈妈的故事来弥补这段记忆，这似乎让她很难过，因为我能看到她眼中有一点悲伤。A. make up for弥补；B. get away from离开某个地方；C. come up with想出；D. get used to习惯于。根据下文“by telling her stories of my mom”可知，作者通过将故事来弥补这段记忆。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着给她讲我妈妈的故事来弥补这段记忆，这似乎让她很难过，因为我能看到她眼中有一点悲伤。A. inspire激励；B. confuse使困惑；C. upset使心烦意乱，难过；D. change改变。根据下文“as I could see a little sadness”可知，女儿很悲伤。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，七岁的贝丝突然说她非常想念奶奶。A. knew知道；B. missed错过，想念；C. trusted相信；D. needed需要。根据下文“I said she was watching over her all the time”可知，七岁的贝丝突然说她非常想念奶奶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说她一直在照看着她，也许她会骑在蝴蝶背上下来近距离看一看。A. quicker较快的；B. closer较近的；C. harder较困难的；D. fresher较新鲜的。根据上文“she would ride on a butterfly's back to come down”可知，也许她会骑在蝴蝶背上下来近距离看一看。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现了。A. left离开；B. landed着陆；C. existed存在；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It flew around Beth’s face.”可知，一只蝴蝶出现了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，从那一刻起，贝丝和我似乎都被蝴蝶吸引了。A. collect收集；B. attract吸引；C. like喜欢；D. believe相信。根据下文“Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, take a good look at us, and then fly away”可知，她们被蝴蝶吸引了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不断地想起妈妈对我们的呵护。A. suddenly突然地；B. unexpectedly没有意料到地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. repeatedly重复地，不断地。根据上文“Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, take a good look at us, and then fly away”可知，蝴蝶的出现使得她们不断地想起妈妈对她们的呵护。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在一年中最冷的几个月里没有任何昆虫的时候，这种情况才不会发生。A. only仅仅的；B. active积极的；C. official官方的；D. first首先的。根据下文“when this doesn't happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no ____14____ of any kind.”可知，只有在一年中最冷的几个月里没有任何昆虫的时候，这种情况才不会发生。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在一年中最冷的几个月里没有任何昆虫的时候，这种情况才不会发生。A. plants植物；B. targets目标；C. insects昆虫；D. residents居民。根据下文“during the coldest months of the year”可知，最冷的几个月里没有任何昆虫。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的记忆方式，就是提醒自己要爱自己。A. learn学些；B. help帮助；C. remember记得；D. stay待着。根据上文可知，母亲已经去世，所以最好的记忆方式，就是提醒自己要爱自己。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 满分 55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning (闪电) strike. The experiment suggests in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings ____36____ lightning. The experiment ____37____ (carry) out on a mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower which was often hit by lightning. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike. Lightning is the very bright flashes of light ____38____ (cause) by electricity that jumps between the clouds and the ground. Lightning can be extremely ____39____ (power) and cause serious ____40____ (problem) on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people, with the damage ____41____ (cost) billions of dollars every year. ____42____ (current), the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (长棒) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, ____43____ safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect ____44____ small area. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists have successfully guided lightning with lasers, ____45____ the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. It will probably take ten or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 【答案】36. from 37. was carried 38. caused 39. powerful 40. problems 41. costing 42. Currently 43. which 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在瑞士进行的一项实验，即利用激光改变闪电的路径，以期未来能利用激光保护大型建筑免受闪电袭击。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：实验表明，在未来，激光可能对于保护大型建筑免受闪电袭击很有用。protect…from…为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个实验是在瑞士的一座山上进行的，靠近一座经常被闪电击中的无线电和电视塔。carry out(执行，实施)是主句谓语动词，与主语The experiment之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was carried。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪电是云层与地面之间跳跃的电流引起的非常明亮的光。“(cause) by electricity that jumps between the clouds and the ground”作后置定语，cause(引起)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the very bright flashes of light构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填caused。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：闪电可能极具威力，在地面上造成严重的问题。提示词作表语，表明主语Lightning的性质，用形容词powerful，意思是“威力巨大的”。故填powerful。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：闪电可能极具威力，在地面上造成严重的问题。可数名词problem作宾语，结合前文“Lightning can be extremely powerful”和常识可推知，问题不止一个，应用复数形式。故填problems。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以引起火灾，摧毁建筑物，杀死人，每年造成的损失高达数十亿美元。“(cost) billions of dollars every year”作宾语补足语，cost(估价，使损失)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语damage构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填costing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，保护建筑免受闪电袭击的最佳方法是在建筑上安装金属棒。提示词修饰后文整个句子，应用副词currently作时间状语，意为“目前”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Currently。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：闪电被吸引到金属棒上，金属棒安全地将电流引入地下。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rods，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是避雷针只能保护一小片区域。可数名词area在句中表示“一小片区域”，泛指，small发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：科学家们已经成功地用激光引导了闪电，但是激光仍然没有像科学家们希望的那样将闪电引导得很远。前文“Scientists have successfully guided lightning with lasers”和后文“the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like”之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 第四部分：简答题（共一节，5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并回答有关问题。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off he gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ... The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up... 46. What did the twins Jenna and Jeff plan to do for Mother’s day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the twins Jenna and Jeff have the plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Jenna feel when the porridge boiled over and then put out the fire? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What difficulties did the twins meet in this plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story of A Mother’s Day Surprise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The twins planned to cook breakfast for their mother. 47. The twins wanted to surprise their mother on Mother’s Day. 48. She was in a panic. 49. The bread turned black; The porridge boiled over and put out the fire; Jeff's hand touched the hot burner. 50. The whole story shows that although there are challenges in the plan, persistence and family support ultimately lead to success. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。段位讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了在母亲节献给妈妈一个惊喜，他们准备自己动手给妈妈做早餐，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败。爸爸发现了他们的秘密，主动提出帮忙，并帮助他们完成了早餐。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.(当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊!他们计划做法式吐司和鸡肉粥)”可知，詹娜和杰夫这对双胞胎打算在母亲节为母亲做早餐。故答案为：The twins planned to cook breakfast for their mother. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.(想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋)”可知，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff会有这个计划是为了在母亲节给母亲惊喜。故答案为：The twins wanted to surprise their mother on Mother’s Day. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked(然后Jeff注意到蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始摇晃。下一分钟，粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了。Jenna惊慌失措)”可知，Jenna感到惊慌失措。故答案为：She was in a panic. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.(锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了)”和第三段“The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.(下一分钟，粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了)”以及“But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.(但是Jeff的手碰到了滚烫的火炉，他痛苦地叫了一声)”可知，这对双胞胎在这个计划中遇到的困难是面包几秒钟就变黑了； 粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了；杰夫的手碰到了火炉。故答案为：The bread turned black; The porridge boiled over and put out the fire; Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。从整个故事可知，虽然计划中会遇到挑战，但坚持和家庭的支持最终会带来成功。故答案为：The whole story shows that although there are challenges in the plan, persistence and family support ultimately lead to success. 第五部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give you a hand. Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心的情况，写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并给出具体的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 情绪低落：in a bad mood → feeling down/depressed 适应：get used to → adapt to 建立信心：build up confidence → gain confidence 推荐：recommend → suggest/advise 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study 拓展句：It is only in this way that you can build up your confidence in study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了倒装句来强调方式) [高分句型3] Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江六中2023-2024学年（上）高2026届第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper. 2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To attend a wedding. 4.When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 5.Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about Nora? A.She likes to work with other girls. B.She prefers a room of her own. C.She lives near the city center. 7.What is good about the flat? A. It has a big kitchen. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a large sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8Where has Barbara been? A.Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome. 9What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Who is making the telephone call? A Thomas Brothers. B. Jack Cooper. C. Mike Landon. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12.What is the message about? A. A visit to France. B. A meeting. C. The date for a trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A.A police officer. B.The driver of the lorry. C.A person who saw the accident. 14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A.Standing outside a bank. B.Getting ready to cross the road. C.Walking along Churchill Avenue. 15.When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 16.How did the accident happen? A.A car ran into a lorry. B.A lorry hit a car. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.The courses for the term. B.The plan for the day. C.The history of the school. 18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A In the school hall. B. In the classrooms. C. In the science labs. 19.What can students do in the practical areas? A.Take science courses. B.Attend workshops. C.Enjoy excellent meals. 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers. Scenic World On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway — the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top. Featherdale Wildlife Park Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. Royal National Park Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities. The Hawkesbury River An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy. 1. What can you do when visiting Scenic World? A. Enjoy clean fresh water. B. Go climbing mountains. C. Appreciate frightening landscapes. D. Hand-feed a kangaroo. 2. If you are an animal lover, which of the following sights may you choose? A. Scenic World B. Royal National Park C. The Hawkesbury River D. Featherdale Wildlife Park 3. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common ? A. Both can be reached by cablecars. B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing. C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips. D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more compatible with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 4. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to _________. A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve health D. play as a group game 5. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _________ may help him a lot. A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements 6. The underlined word “compatible” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A. exciting B. harmonious C. serious D. shallow 7. The structure of the passage may be _________. (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤= Paragraph5 ⑥= Paragraph 6) A. B. C. D. C On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title. Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally（残酷地）competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset（资产）that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the rehab （康复）wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.” 8. What did he first start playing tennis for? A. Winning awards. B. Developing an interest. C. Killing time. D. Becoming thinner. 9. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years? A. He wanted to change his career. B. He suffered from serious physical injuries. C. He didn’t stand out in training for the match. D. He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour. 10. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement? A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done. C. More haste, less speed. D. Time waits for no man. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Chinese Tennis B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP D I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else’s privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 12. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for this mistake. C. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. D. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. 13. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because________. A. they were too tired to speak B. they are short of topics to talk about C. they were all strangers to each other D. privacy was a valued tradition in England 14. The purpose of the author is to tell us ________. A. his traveling experiences B. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture C. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US D. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness 15. What is the author’s attitude towards American’s traditions of hospitality and politeness? A. Approving. B. Confused. C. Negative. D. Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Developing a good personality is good for you. How can you achieve it? Here are some suggestions. ____16____Most people see personality as the collection of spiritual and behavioral qualities that make you who you are. These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics (基因) and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree. Keep happy and enjoyable. Try to see the joy in the world. Laugh with others, but not at them.____17____Smiling and laughing a lot is a large part of having a good personality. Always stay calm in different situations. A lot of people seem like they have a good personality. However when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.____18____If you are in a nervous situation, try to calm and relax yourself and think what you can do to deal with the situation. Keep your mind open. To have a good personality, you should be always ready to change your view. Listen to others and always be willing to open your mind. Don't judge other people just because they don't act in the same way as you do. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.____19____ Develop modesty (谦虚). You could be the most talented, excellent person in the world, but if you don't have any modesty, then it's probably hard for you to have a good personality.____20____ Nobody likes those who are always arrogant (自大的). A. Don't let yourself be this person. B. Learn to love other people around you. C. Everyone wants to have a good personality D. Figure out what "personality" means to you. E. There's no need to close the door to the world. F. Never act as if you are more important than others. G. Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my 56th birthday my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in ____21____ places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. They always serve as a reminder of ____22____. My daughter's and my attention to ____23____ goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer my mom ____24____ when I was only 25. Beth was only a baby at the time and never had any ____25____ of her grandma. I tried to ____26____ it by telling her stories of my mom, which seemed to ____27____ her, as I could see a little sadness in her eyes. One day, seven-year-old Beth suddenly said how much she ____28____ her grandma. I said she was watching over her all the time and that maybe she would ride on a butterfly's back to come down and get a ____29____ look. At that very moment a butterfly _____30_____. It flew around Beth’s face. Strangely, since that moment both Beth and I seem to _____31_____ butterflies. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, take a good look at us, and then fly away. So we are _____32_____ reminded of my mom's watching over us. The _____33_____ time when this doesn't happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no _____34_____ of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me. We all need something that reminds us we are loved in this life. Perhaps the best way to _____35_____, though, is to be a reminder of love yourself. 21. A. safe B. high C. clean D. noticeable 22. A. love B. danger C. truth D. beauty 23. A. nature B. carving C. flowers D. butterflies 24. A. recovered B. died C. refused D. fainted 25. A. thoughts B. stories C. memories D. notes 26. A. make up for B. get away from C. come up with D. get used to 27. A. inspire B. confuse C. upset D. change 28. A. knew B. missed C. trusted D. needed 29. A. quicker B. closer C. harder D. fresher 30. A. left B. landed C. existed D. appeared 31. A. collect B. attract C. like D. believe 32. A. suddenly B. unexpectedly C. uncertainly D. repeatedly 33. A. only B. active C. official D. first 34. A. plants B. targets C. insects D. residents 35. A. learn B. help C. remember D. stay 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 满分 55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning (闪电) strike. The experiment suggests in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings ____36____ lightning. The experiment ____37____ (carry) out on a mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower which was often hit by lightning. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike. Lightning is the very bright flashes of light ____38____ (cause) by electricity that jumps between the clouds and the ground. Lightning can be extremely ____39____ (power) and cause serious ____40____ (problem) on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people, with the damage ____41____ (cost) billions of dollars every year. ____42____ (current), the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (长棒) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, ____43____ safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect ____44____ small area. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists have successfully guided lightning with lasers, ____45____ the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. It will probably take ten or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 第四部分：简答题（共一节，5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并回答有关问题。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off he gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ... The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up... 46. What did the twins Jenna and Jeff plan to do for Mother’s day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the twins Jenna and Jeff have the plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Jenna feel when the porridge boiled over and then put out the fire? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What difficulties did the twins meet in this plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story of A Mother’s Day Surprise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$