精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区龙湖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024~2025学年九年级第一学期学情监测(一) 英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Gina learn English? A. B. C. 2. What festival does Lucy like? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park B. To the bank. C. To the library 4. Who will Jean celebrate May Day with? A. Mary B. Peter C. Lisa. 5. Why does the man ask for help? A. He is new here. B. He wants to ask for directions. C. He needs to take a break. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is Sally’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What will Frank buy for Sally? A. A soccer T- shirt. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A soccer ball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does the man go to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 9. Where should the man turn right? A. At the traffic (交通) lights. B. At the city library. C. At the post office. 10. What is in front of the hotel? A. A payphone B. A bookstore. C. A bank. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Susan learned English? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 12. How does Susan improve her pronunciation? A. By reading aloud English books. B. By watching Chinese programs. C. By having conversations with friends. 13. What does Susan think of joining an English club? A. Helpful. B. Boring C. Easy. 14. What does Susan think is the best way to learn English? A. Joining an English club. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Using English often. 15. How often does Susan advise us to practice English? A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Every weekend. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese People’s Police Day Started In 2021. Date 10, 16.________. Ways to celebrate it Rise 17________ flags and sing police songs. 18._______ people to visit the police stations. Visit people to help them 19.________problems. Show pictures to help people know about how they work in20.________ days. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —He answers any question the students ask. —Yes He is very ________ and helpful. A. nervous B. calm C. strict D. patient 2. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 3. I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas. She never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. I don’t feel well. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold, Mum. A. would give B. are giving C. will give D. have given 5. —I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. —Sounds great! It can keep the air in the room fresh. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.1 bus there. A. when I can get to the bank B. where can I find the bookshop C. how I can get to the market D. what can I do with the bus 7. —Are you going to do something different this summer vacation? —Certainly. I want to ________ a new hobby like swimming. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. make up 8. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Daqing? —Sure... When he ________, I’ll call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 9. Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A. lay out B. laid out C. lain out D. lied out 10. — Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi? —________. A. Help yourself B. With pleasure C. Do it yourself D. It doesn’t matter VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___15___ make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 15. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 20. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress B There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world. People use those languages to ____21____ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____22____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a ____23____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just ____24____. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____25____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer ____26____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____27____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____28____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____29____ any of the world’s languages. They also want _____30_____ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 21. A. pronounce B. communicate C. introduce D. suggest 22. A. change B. reach C. share D. happen 23. A. problem B. tradition C. chance D. difference 24. A. activities B. experiences C. messages D. languages 25. A. funny B. great C. famous D. cheap 26. A. screens B. brands C. keyboards D. styles 27. A. impossible B. strange C. necessary D. interesting 28. A. cut B. hit C. pay D. use 29. A. spread B. avoid C. begin D. hold 30. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the volunteer service center? B: Sorry, I’m new here. ____31____ A: I have waited for half an hour, but I haven’t find a taxi. B: ____32____ A: Sounds a good idea. But I don’t know how to do that online. B: ____33____ You have to ask the police for help. A: Where can I find a police station? B: There is one near the library. ____34____ A: Is it across from the library? B: No. ____35____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Me, neither. B. It’s just next to it. C I just passed by it. D. You need to buy a map. E. But why not take a taxi? F. How about taking a bus? G. Um, you can order a taxi online. VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Some animals are truly amazing! Study the chart below to learn more about several amazing animals. Animals Where they live Vertebrate （脊椎动物）Invertebrate Interesting facts cockroach all over the world invertebrate It can live for up to a week without a head. crocodile places of tropical climates vertebrate It eats only about 50 meals a year. giraffe grasslands in Africa vertebrate It’s the tallest of animals with only seven neck bones. penguins cold ocean waters in the southern half of the world vertebrate Its eggs are kept warm by male penguin. octopus oceans throughout the world invertebrate It has three hearts snail almost everywhere: forests, deserts, rivers, ponds, oceans invertebrate It can sleep for almost three years without waking up. 36. All the following animals are vertebrate except the ________. A. crocodile B. snail C. giraffe D. penguin 37. ________ can live for almost a week without a head. A. A cockroach B. An octopus C. A shark D. A mouse 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Penguins’ eggs are usually kept warm by male penguins. B. Snails can sleep for almost 3 years without waking up. C. Crocodiles like to live in the places of tropical climates. D. Octopuses live in the oceans of the southern half of the world. B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “obey”? A. 看见 B. 制定 C. 遵守 D. 违反 40. Who can join in the fight? A. Only tourists. B. Only local people. C. Only shopkeepers. D. Everyone. 41. What will happen on the fight day? A. People will fight for the whole day. B. People can throw everything. C. Shopkeepers won’t be allowed to watch people fight. D. There will be many people and tomatoes. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival C In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history, bringing joy to other writers and readers all over the country. Mo said that people worldwide will read Chinese literature more often. “My winning the prize should play a rather positive role.” the 57-year-old said. “Actually, I thought I only had a small chance to win. There are so many good writers all over the world and in China.” Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in a village and dropped out of school at the age of 12, and he started reading books in a mill (磨坊) of his house using a little light of an oil lamp (灯). “In my childhood, there were only a few books in my village. I had to try every way to find a book to read. I exchanged books with others and even worked in the mill and did farm work for others in exchange for books,” he said. “When I finished reading all the books in villages around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the word.” “With no more books at hand, I even stared to read a Chinese dictionary. I read it so many times that I even found mistakes in it. Thanks to Mo Yan’s success, International publishers (出版商) will pay more attention to Chinese literature. More Chinese works will be translated and introduced to the international readers. 43. Which prize did Mo Yan win? A. Nobel Literature Prize. B. Nobel Physics Prize. C. Nobel Peace Prize. D. Nobel Math Prize. 44. Which of the following is true? A. Mo Yan’s family was very rich when he was 12 years old. B. There were many books in the countryside at that time. C. Mo Yan did farm work for others for some money at that time. D. Mo Yan didn’t study in school for a long time. 45. Why did Mo Yan read a Chinese dictionary? A. Because he liked to read a dictionary. B. Because he wanted to look up new words. C. Because he had no more books to read. D. Because he wanted to find some mistakes. D I’ve always thought my house is in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community. Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s hard for me to carpool with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I found it is fantastic to live where I do. Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started a new. As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi! But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some feed on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away. When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day. “You know,” my mom said, “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.” She was right. I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers. 46. Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place? A. Because it was too big. B. Because it was too small. C. Because it was too far away. D. Because it was too close to a store. 47. What happened in New Jersey the day before? A. It rained heavily in the morning B. There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon. C There was a snowstorm in the whole state. D. The sky was clear and the sun was shining. 48. How does the writer feel about where he lives now? A. He is indifferent about where he lives. B. He is planning to move to a larger city. C. He thinks his house is in the worst possible place. D. He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers. 49. When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits? A. When it was hard for them to carpool with classmates. B. When their parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road. C. When they saw a family of deer on their street. D. When his mom reminded him that they would not see these things if they lived in a city. E Chinese animal symbols hold amazing power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive (积极的) parts into our lives. By understanding their meanings, we think about the desired (渴望的) part each symbol represents. Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being, the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰) , the crane is Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirit ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in the Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into our lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract the happiness with marriage and children. Rooster: A picture of a rooster stands for a wish for advancement (晋升) because the rooster’s crest (冠) sounds similar to the word “官” in Chinese. More importantly, legend has it that the Heavenly Rooster of Dusu Mountain was crowing (啼叫) loudly and making all the roosters on earth crow along with it. This crowing would drive away all evil spirits away. 50. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the princess of all animals on earth. B. It will live for quite a long time. C. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. D. It can take people to heaven. 51. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The goldfish. C. The magpie. D. The rooster. 52. The passage is most likely (可能) to be found in ________. A. a culture column (专栏) B. a fashion magazine C. a storybook D. a science report F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Mr. Green was driving his car to visit a friend in another city. On the way, he got into an accident and his car traveled into a small pool. He was still far from the city. Mr. Green tried his best to pull the car out of the pool, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse. He called the horse Buddy. The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull?” Buddy didn’t move. Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull!” Buddy still didn’t move. Once more, the farmer cried out, “Pull, Coco, pull!” But the horse wouldn’t move. Then the farmer quietly said, “Pull, Buddy, pull!” After hearing his name, the horse gave the car a pull and easily dragged（拖）it out of the pool. Mr. Green thanked a lot and felt curious（好奇的）. He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name many times. The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!” 53. What did Mr. Green drive his car to do?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did the farmer call out in total?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Mr. Green feel curious?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan was angry because someone s________ (偷) her new bike last night. 57. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 58. They d________ (发现) they had the same hobby at last. 59. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________（大声地）. 60. My boss can t________（招待）us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： 1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日： 名称及时间等； 2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式： 食物及活动等； 3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年九年级第一学期学情监测(一) 英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Gina learn English? A. B. C. 2. What festival does Lucy like? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park B. To the bank. C. To the library 4. Who will Jean celebrate May Day with? A. Mary B. Peter C. Lisa. 5. Why does the man ask for help? A. He is new here. B. He wants to ask for directions. C. He needs to take a break. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is Sally’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What will Frank buy for Sally? A. A soccer T- shirt. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A soccer ball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does the man go to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 9. Where should the man turn right? A. At the traffic (交通) lights. B. At the city library. C. At the post office. 10. What is in front of the hotel? A. A payphone B. A bookstore. C. A bank. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Susan learned English? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 12. How does Susan improve her pronunciation? A. By reading aloud English books. B. By watching Chinese programs. C. By having conversations with friends. 13. What does Susan think of joining an English club? A. Helpful. B. Boring C. Easy. 14. What does Susan think is the best way to learn English? A. Joining an English club. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Using English often. 15. How often does Susan advise us to practice English? A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Every weekend. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese People’s Police Day Started In 2021. Date 10, 16.________. Ways to celebrate it Rise 17.________ flags and sing police songs. 18._______ people to visit the police stations. Visit people to help them 19.________problems. Show pictures to help people know about how they work in20.________ days. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —He answers any question the students ask. —Yes. He is very ________ and helpful. A. nervous B. calm C. strict D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他回答学生提出的任何问题。——是的。他很有耐心，乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；strict严厉的；patient有耐心的。根据“He answers any question the students ask.”可知，他对学生很有耐心。故选D。 2. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。 3. I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas. She never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为没有什么可以让海伦改变她的想法。她从不轻易放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“She never gives up easily.”可知，没有什么能改变她想法。故选C。 4. I don’t feel well. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold, Mum. A. would give B. are giving C. will give D. have given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉身体不好。恐怕你把你的感冒传给了我，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“I don’t feel well.”可知感冒已经传给了说话者，用现在完成时表示动作已完成，故选D。 5. —I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. —Sounds great! It can keep the air in the room fresh. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非天气真的很冷，否则我会开着窗户睡觉。——听起来太棒了！这可以保持房间里的空气新鲜。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“I sleep with the window open...it’s really cold”可知，如果不是很冷，我就会开着窗户睡觉，此处表示否定条件，应用unless。故选B。 6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.1 bus there. A. when I can get to the bank B. where can I find the bookshop C. how I can get to the market D. what can I do with the bus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去市场吗？——你可以乘1路公共汽车到那里。 考查宾语从句。when I can get to the bank我什么时候能去银行；where can I find the bookshop我在哪里可以找到书店；how I can get to the market我怎么去市场；what can I do with the bus我怎么处理公共汽车。根据答语“You can take the No.1 bus there.”可知，在问路，故选C。 7. —Are you going to do something different this summer vacation? —Certainly. I want to ________ a new hobby like swimming. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做些不一样的事吗？——当然。我想开始培养一个新的爱好，比如游泳。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“a new hobby like swimming”可知， 此处是说“想要开始一个新的爱好”。故选C。 8. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Daqing? —Sure... When he ________, I’ll call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达大庆吗？——当然，他一到，我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一个空是when引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“I’ll call you.”可知，此处表达的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时：will+动词原形；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式arrives。故选B。 9. Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A. lay out B. laid out C. lain out D. lied out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice在她的父母回来之前就把碗和食物摆在桌子上了。 考查动词短语及动词过去式的变化。lay out“摆放”，根据“before her parents returned”可知此处用其过去式，lay的过去式是laid。故选B。 10. — Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi? —________. A. Help yourself B. With pleasure C. Do it yourself D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何把我的iPad连接到Wi-fi吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；With pleasure很荣幸；Do it yourself你自己做；It doesn’t matter没关系。问句是发出请求，答语应用“很荣幸”符合情景。故选B。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___15___ make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 15. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 20 A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【11题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。 wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 feeling terrible感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。 B There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world. People use those languages to ____21____ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____22____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a ____23____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just ____24____. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____25____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer ____26____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____27____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____28____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____29____ any of the world’s languages. They also want _____30_____ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 21. A. pronounce B. communicate C. introduce D. suggest 22. A. change B. reach C. share D. happen 23. A. problem B. tradition C. chance D. difference 24. A. activities B. experiences C. messages D. languages 25. A. funny B. great C. famous D. cheap 26. A. screens B. brands C. keyboards D. styles 27. A. impossible B. strange C. necessary D. interesting 28. A. cut B. hit C. pay D. use 29. A. spread B. avoid C. begin D. hold 30. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言的作用以及多语种所造成的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：人们使用这些语言与他人交流。 pronounce发音；communicate交流；introduce介绍；suggest建议。根据下文“They talk to each other. They learn about and share new ideas and knowledge”可知，人们用语言来进行交流。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。 change改变；reach到达；share分享；happen发生。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other”可知，人们利用语言进行交流，分享想法和知识。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，存在一个问题。 problem问题；tradition传统；chance机会；difference差异。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing”可知，此处是在说不是所有语言都能在网上呈现出来，这是一个问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：根据联合国教科文组织的一项研究，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的。 activities活动；experiences经历；messages信息；languages语言。根据下文“Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中50%以上是英语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这对说英语的人来说很好，但对很多人来说却不是。 funny有趣的；great棒极了；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中50%以上是英语，所以对于说英语的人来说是一件很棒的事。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：问题的一部分来自计算机键盘。 screens屏幕；brands品牌；keyboards键盘；styles类型。根据下文“So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词，故此处是在说计算机键盘的问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。 impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet”可知，键盘在互联网上只能输入英文或其他主要语言的字母。因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，要使用它们，说缺失语言的人必须要了解主要语言。 cut切；hit打击；pay支付；use使用。结合前后文“Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages”和“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages”可知，说缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言相关知识才能使用电脑程序。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言。 spread传播；avoid回避；begin开始；hold握。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem”可知，人们正努力改变说缺失语言的人使用互联网不方便的现状，故此处指的是不想回避世界上任何一种语言。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据上文“They don’t want to avoid any of the world’s languages”可知，他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言，他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the volunteer service center? B: Sorry, I’m new here. ____31____ A: I have waited for half an hour, but I haven’t find a taxi. B: ____32____ A: Sounds a good idea. But I don’t know how to do that online. B: ____33____ You have to ask the police for help. A: Where can I find a police station? B: There is one near the library. ____34____ A: Is it across from the library? B: No. ____35____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Me, neither. B. It’s just next to it. C. I just passed by it. D. You need to buy a map. E. But why not take a taxi? F. How about taking a bus? G. Um, you can order a taxi online. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则在街上问路和指路的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m new here.”及“I have waited for half an hour, but I haven’t find a taxi.”可知，应建议对方坐出租车，选项E“但是为什么不坐出租车呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I have waited for half an hour, but I haven’t find a taxi.”及“Sounds a good idea. But I don’t know how to do that online.”可知，应建议在网上定出租车，选项G“嗯，你可以在网上叫辆出租车。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to do that online.”及“You have to ask the police for help.”可知，应表达自己也不会在网上订车，选项A“我也不会。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There is one near the library.”可知，此处提到自己知道图书馆附近有，选项C“我刚刚路过它。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Is it across from the library?”及“No.”可知，不在图书馆对面，选项B“它就在它旁边。”符合语境。故选B。 VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Some animals are truly amazing! Study the chart below to learn more about several amazing animals. Animals Where they live Vertebrate （脊椎动物）Invertebrate Interesting facts cockroach all over the world invertebrate It can live for up to a week without a head. crocodile places of tropical climates vertebrate It eats only about 50 meals a year. giraffe grasslands in Africa vertebrate It’s the tallest of animals with only seven neck bones. penguins cold ocean waters in the southern half of the world vertebrate Its eggs are kept warm by male penguin. octopus oceans throughout the world invertebrate It has three hearts. snail almost everywhere: forests, deserts, rivers, ponds, oceans invertebrate It can sleep for almost three years without waking up. 36. All the following animals are vertebrate except the ________. A. crocodile B. snail C. giraffe D. penguin 37. ________ can live for almost a week without a head. A. A cockroach B. An octopus C. A shark D. A mouse 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Penguins’ eggs are usually kept warm by male penguins. B. Snails can sleep for almost 3 years without waking up. C. Crocodiles like to live in the places of tropical climates. D. Octopuses live in the oceans of the southern half of the world. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以表格的形式介绍了世界上一些神奇的动物。详细地介绍了它们生活的地点、是否是脊椎动物以及其有趣的地方。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“snail”和“invertebrate”可知，蜗牛是无脊椎动物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cockroach”和“It can live for up to a week without a head”可知，蟑螂可以在没有头的情况下活一个星期。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“octopus”和“oceans throughout the world”可知，章鱼生活在世界各地的海洋，选项D“章鱼生活在世界南部的海洋里”与原文不符。故选D。 B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “obey”? A. 看见 B. 制定 C. 遵守 D. 违反 40. Who can join in the fight? A. Only tourists. B. Only local people. C. Only shopkeepers. D. Everyone. 41. What will happen on the fight day? A. People will fight for the whole day. B. People can throw everything. C. Shopkeepers won’t be allowed to watch people fight. D. There will be many people and tomatoes. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知，这里的obey应该是“遵守”的意思。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.”及短文的内容可知，每个人都可以参加番茄大战。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive.”可知，那天将会有很多人和西红柿。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.”及短文的内容可知，本文介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。故选B。 C In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history, bringing joy to other writers and readers all over the country. Mo said that people worldwide will read Chinese literature more often. “My winning the prize should play a rather positive role.” the 57-year-old said. “Actually, I thought I only had a small chance to win. There are so many good writers all over the world and in China.” Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in a village and dropped out of school at the age of 12, and he started reading books in a mill (磨坊) of his house using a little light of an oil lamp (灯). “In my childhood, there were only a few books in my village. I had to try every way to find a book to read. I exchanged books with others and even worked in the mill and did farm work for others in exchange for books,” he said. “When I finished reading all the books in villages around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the word.” “With no more books at hand, I even stared to read a Chinese dictionary. I read it so many times that I even found mistakes in it. Thanks to Mo Yan’s success, International publishers (出版商) will pay more attention to Chinese literature. More Chinese works will be translated and introduced to the international readers. 43. Which prize did Mo Yan win? A. Nobel Literature Prize. B. Nobel Physics Prize. C. Nobel Peace Prize. D. Nobel Math Prize. 44. Which of the following is true? A. Mo Yan’s family was very rich when he was 12 years old. B. There were many books in the countryside at that time. C. Mo Yan did farm work for others for some money at that time. D. Mo Yan didn’t study in school for a long time. 45. Why did Mo Yan read a Chinese dictionary? A. Because he liked to read a dictionary. B. Because he wanted to look up new words. C. Because he had no more books to read. D. Because he wanted to find some mistakes. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的成长经历及其对中国文学的影响。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize...”可知，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in a village and dropped out of school at the age of 12...”可知，莫言12岁就辍学了，因此他在学校没有学习很长时间。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With no more books at hand, I even stared to read a Chinese dictionary.”可知，因为没有更多的书可以读，所以莫言才读汉语字典。故选C。 D I’ve always thought my house is in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community. Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s hard for me to carpool with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I found it is fantastic to live where I do. Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started a new. As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi! But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some feed on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away. When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day. “You know,” my mom said, “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.” She was right. I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers. 46. Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place? A. Because it was too big. B. Because it was too small. C. Because it was too far away. D. Because it was too close to a store. 47. What happened in New Jersey the day before? A. It rained heavily in the morning B. There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon. C. There was a snowstorm in the whole state. D. The sky was clear and the sun was shining. 48. How does the writer feel about where he lives now? A. He is indifferent about where he lives. B. He is planning to move to a larger city. C. He thinks his house is in the worst possible place. D. He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers. 49. When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits? A. When it was hard for them to carpool with classmates. B. When their parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road. C. When they saw a family of deer on their street. D. When his mom reminded him that they would not see these things if they lived in a city. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一场暴风雪之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community.”可知，作者住在城市边缘，离其它社区大约800米远。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.”可知，作者现在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.”及“She was right.”可知，当妈妈说如果他们住在其它任何地方，就不会看到这些东西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选D。 E Chinese animal symbols hold amazing power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive (积极的) parts into our lives. By understanding their meanings, we think about the desired (渴望的) part each symbol represents. Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being, the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰) , the crane is Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirit ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in the Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into our lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract the happiness with marriage and children. Rooster: A picture of a rooster stands for a wish for advancement (晋升) because the rooster’s crest (冠) sounds similar to the word “官” in Chinese. More importantly, legend has it that the Heavenly Rooster of Dusu Mountain was crowing (啼叫) loudly and making all the roosters on earth crow along with it. This crowing would drive away all evil spirits away. 50. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the princess of all animals on earth. B. It will live for quite a long time. C. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. D. It can take people to heaven. 51. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The goldfish. C. The magpie. D. The rooster. 52. The passage is most likely (可能) to be found in ________. A. a culture column (专栏) B. a fashion magazine C. a storybook D. a science report 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，鹤、金鱼、喜鹊和公鸡这些动物象征的意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time.”可知，鹤是长寿的古老象征，因为它可以活很长时间。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life.”可知，金鱼会带来许多财富和能量。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese animal symbols hold amazing power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive (积极的) parts into our lives. By understanding their meanings, we think about the desired (渴望的) part each symbol represents.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国文化中，鹤、金鱼、喜鹊和公鸡这些动物象征的意义，故推出本文应出自文化专栏。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Mr. Green was driving his car to visit a friend in another city. On the way, he got into an accident and his car traveled into a small pool. He was still far from the city. Mr. Green tried his best to pull the car out of the pool, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse. He called the horse Buddy. The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull?” Buddy didn’t move. Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull!” Buddy still didn’t move. Once more, the farmer cried out, “Pull, Coco, pull!” But the horse wouldn’t move. Then the farmer quietly said, “Pull, Buddy, pull!” After hearing his name, the horse gave the car a pull and easily dragged（拖）it out of the pool. Mr. Green thanked a lot and felt curious（好奇的）. He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name many times. The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!” 53. What did Mr. Green drive his car to do?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many times did the farmer call out in total?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Mr. Green feel curious?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He went to visit a friend in another city. 54. Four/4 times. 55. Because the farmer called his horse by the wrong name many times. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民让他的马帮助拉起一辆掉进水池里的汽车的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Mr. Green was driving his car to visit a friend in another city.”可知，格林先生驾车去看望在另一个城市的一位朋友。故填He went to visit a friend in another city. 【54题详解】 根据“Pull, Nellie, pull?”、“Pull, Buster, pull!”、“Pull, Coco, pull!”和“Pull, Buddy, pull!”可知，农民一共喊了4次名字。故填Four/4 times. 【55题详解】 根据“He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name many times.”可知，他问农民为什么那么多次叫错他的马的名字，由此可知格林先生感到好奇是因为农民很多次叫错他的马的名字。故填Because the farmer called his horse by the wrong name many times. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan was angry because someone s________ (偷) her new bike last night. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan很生气因为昨晚有人偷了她的新自行车。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填steal“偷”，根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)tole。 57. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很高兴他坐了直达北京的火车。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)irect。 58. They d________ (发现) they had the same hobby at last. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们终于发现他们有同样的爱好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填discover“发现”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 59. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________（大声地）. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。aloud“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填(a)loud。 60. My boss can t________（招待）us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老板可以在元旦请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，treat“招待”，can+动词原形。故填(t)reat。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： 1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日： 名称及时间等； 2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式： 食物及活动等； 3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式； 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②get together团聚 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$