精品解析：山东省威海市文登区（五四学制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期初四期中联考试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页,共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计50分。） 阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极)Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 1. If Lucy likes paper-cutting she can take lessons ________. A. in the art room B. in the stadium C. on the playground 2. If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________. A. bring colored paper B. bring some books C. wear comfortable shoes 3. Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A. take a trip to France and England B. learn simple conversations in French C. talk with French people freely without help 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Students don’t need to pay for them. B. They last for two hours. C. They are only open to some students. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine.. B. A travel guidebook. C. A school newspaper. B “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick building in the area. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings becomes less and less, and Minnan’s brick carving have gradually disappeared from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City. The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modem tastes to develop his style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation. “Market requirements have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modem elements (元素) to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺).” People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations (装饰品), including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. Because of the markers praise of his work. Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings. The art form started during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage. 6. Why does the writer begin the text by using the old saying? A. To attract more people to visit Minnan. B. To give advice on developing brick carvings. C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 7. The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 推广 B. 创新 C. 模仿 8 We can infer from the six paragraph that ________. A. Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world B. brick carvings become symbols of homesickness C. the pendant of brick carving becomes popular 9. How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces? A. Confident. (自信) B. Worried. C. Disappointed. (失望) 10. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The history of Minnan’s brick carvings B. The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan C. Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back C There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.” The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地), “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief(贼)’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 11. The rich man would only pay 3, 000 dollars for the painting because he wasn’t satisfied with it. 12. The painter became famous by selling portraits(肖像). 13. The young painter named the portrait “Thief” to show his anger with the rich man. 14. The rich man bought the portrait for 20, 000 dollars because the painter was very famous. 15. From the passage we learn that we should keep our word, otherwise(否则), we may be punished. D 根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。 Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking. ___16___ First, look for a good place to read. ___17___ Make sure that there is good light and you are sitting comfortably. These help you give all your attention (注意力). ___18___ Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. Instead of translating (翻译) the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning of the new word. ___19___ Third, read in groups rather than (而不是) word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, ___20___ You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to form ideas yourself. So practice reading in phrases (短语) — groups of words that go together. A. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. B. you’re not reading on the level (水平) of ideas. C Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader. D. Do you like reading? E. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. F. Second, don’t worry about understanding every word. E A pop-up installation（弹出式装置） that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3000 old books on display were not for sale or loan（借出）. Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments（碎片） of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire（激励） visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option（选择） for the young generations（一代人）, who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it,” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms（搜索词） on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out（推出） a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with o1d toys and their stories. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 21. What did a pop-up installation look like? ________________________________________________________________ 22. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? ________________________________________________________________ 23. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _______________________________________________________________ 24. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display? _______________________________________________________________ 25 What does Rao Xueman do? ______________________________________________________________ 二. 选词填空：（共8小题,计8分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的词填到短文里，使短文意思完整。有两项多余。 A. sentence B. express C. saying D. importance E. for F. means G. better H. looked I. hurt J. nothing There is an old Chinese ____26____, “if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That ____27____ if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thanks our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a ____28____ life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It is not easy ____29____ teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for ____30____ from us. At the same time, we even thank people who ____31____ us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the ____32____ of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should ____33____ our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them? 三 语法填空（共8小题,计8分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy and the windows were made of sugar. The children ____34____ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a ____35____ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they ____36____ (eat) and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind ____37____ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They ____38____ (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room with two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫) who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy. Because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch ____39____ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them ____40____ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she ____41____ (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said. “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” 四 完成句子（共6小题,计12分） 下届奥运会于2024年7月26日将在巴黎开幕,8月11日闭幕。请根据情境完成句子。 42. 据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 43. 每天都会有很多人观看比赛。(汉译英) ________________________________ 44. 毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。(汉译英) ________________________________ 45. 建议大家观看比赛的时候，不要大声喧哗。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 46. 你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 47. 如果你对比赛感兴趣，你可以飞往巴黎 (Paris)。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 五 短文填空（共10小题,计10分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. a big change B. many times C. coming from D. at present E. looking for more organisms F. for a long time G. the possibility H. for the first time I. however J. According to a new report Are we humans alone in space? Scientists have been working on this question ____48____. And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there ____49____. ____50____ in the book Science, the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air. It might suggest ____51____ of life. During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found methane ____52____, and four of them, it tested at a level 10 times higher than usual. “It’s a great increase,” said Christopher Webster, the lead scientist. This new finding has made ____53____. In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars. Just weeks later, ____54____, the explorer picked up the gas. Methane is also found in Earth’s air, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If there’s methane in Mars’ air, where is it ____55____? Scientists aren’t sure. Also, ____56____, Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石). For the next three years, Curiosity will keep ____57____ in rocks and exploring Mars. 六 书面表达：（共1小题,计12分）。 58. 网购早已走进了人们的生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期初四期中联考试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页,共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计50分。） 阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极)Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 1. If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________. A. in the art room B. in the stadium C. on the playground 2. If Sam wants to play balls he needs to ________. A. bring colored paper B. bring some books C. wear comfortable shoes 3. Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A. take a trip to France and England B. learn simple conversations in French C. talk with French people freely without help 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Students don’t need to pay for them. B. They last for two hours. C. They are only open to some students. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine.. B. A travel guidebook. C. A school newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个活动，让同学们自主加入并且放松自己。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, the art room.”可知剪纸课在周一的美术教室。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch(跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes.”你可以在课堂上学习不同的游戏，比如跳房子、跳绳和打球。你需要穿上舒适的鞋子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. ”可知学了Lilian Kim的三个月课程，能用法语进行简单的对话。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”加入这些活动的学生都是免费。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”以及四个活动的地点“the art room”、“the playground”、“the stadium”、“the school library”可以得知是在学校，因此推测文章来自于校园报纸。故选C。 B “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick building in the area. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings becomes less and less, and Minnan’s brick carving have gradually disappeared from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City. The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modem tastes to develop his style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation. “Market requirements have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modem elements (元素) to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺).” People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations (装饰品), including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. Because of the markers praise of his work. Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings. The art form started during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage. 6. Why does the writer begin the text by using the old saying? A. To attract more people to visit Minnan. B. To give advice on developing brick carvings. C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 7. The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A 推广 B. 创新 C. 模仿 8. We can infer from the six paragraph that ________. A. Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world B. brick carvings become symbols of homesickness C. the pendant of brick carving becomes popular 9. How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces? A. Confident. (自信) B. Worried. C. Disappointed. (失望) 10. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The history of Minnan’s brick carvings B. The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan C. Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。此谚语“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable”意为“没有雕刻就没有建筑，而雕刻使建筑更有价值”，由此可推知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modem tastes to develop his style of brick carving.”可知，这位年轻人将传统工艺与现代品味相结合，发展出了自己的砖雕风格，即创新，所以划线部分的含义是“创新”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.”可知，砖雕可以安慰海外思乡的中国人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because of the markers praise of his work. Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings.”可知，吴建东对砖雕艺术充满了希望，即充满自信。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大，所以C项最符合。故选C。 C There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.” The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地), “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief(贼)’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 11. The rich man would only pay 3, 000 dollars for the painting because he wasn’t satisfied with it. 12. The painter became famous by selling portraits(肖像). 13. The young painter named the portrait “Thief” to show his anger with the rich man. 14. The rich man bought the portrait for 20, 000 dollars because the painter was very famous. 15. From the passage we learn that we should keep our word, otherwise(否则), we may be punished. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.’”可知，这个富人只愿意花3000美元买这幅画，因为他对它不满意是正确的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知，这位画家因卖肖像而出名是错误的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief(贼)’.” ”可知，这位年轻的画家将这幅肖像命名为“小偷”，以表达他对富人的愤怒是正确的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”可知，这位富人花了2万美元买了这幅肖像画，因为这位画家很有名是错误的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”及全文可知，本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。从这篇文章中我们知道，我们应该信守诺言，否则，我们可能会受到惩罚是正确的。故选A。 D 根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。 Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking. ___16___ First, look for a good place to read. ___17___ Make sure that there is good light and you are sitting comfortably. These help you give all your attention (注意力). ___18___ Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. Instead of translating (翻译) the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning of the new word. ___19___ Third, read in groups rather than (而不是) word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, ___20___ You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to form ideas yourself. So practice reading in phrases (短语) — groups of words that go together. A. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. B. you’re not reading on the level (水平) of ideas. C. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader. D. Do you like reading? E. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. F. Second, don’t worry about understanding every word. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对成为更好的读者给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking.”可知，完美阅读的孩子让他们的阅读听起来像在说话。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助您成为更好的读者。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上句“First, look for a good place to read.”可知，要找一个好的读书场所。选项E“如果你在一个舒适的地方，阅读和学习会更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下句“Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage.”可知，作为读者并不总是需要理解每个单词才能理解整篇文章的含义。选项F“其次，不要担心理解每个单词。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Instead of translating (翻译) the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning of the new word.”可知，要尝试猜测新单词的含义。选项A“新单词周围的其他单词可能会帮助您猜测其含义。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上句“When you read word by word”可知，在说逐字阅读；根据下句“You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to form ideas yourself.”可知，需要在某种程度上阅读，并让事物组合在一起形成自己的想法。选项B“你没有在思想水平上阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 E A pop-up installation（弹出式装置） that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3000 old books on display were not for sale or loan（借出）. Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments（碎片） of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire（激励） visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option（选择） for the young generations（一代人）, who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it,” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms（搜索词） on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out（推出） a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with o1d toys and their stories. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 21. What did a pop-up installation look like? ________________________________________________________________ 22. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? ________________________________________________________________ 23. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _______________________________________________________________ 24. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display? _______________________________________________________________ 25. What does Rao Xueman do? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A bookstore. 22. By using fragments of time. 23. Their way of reading. 24. About 500 (visitors). 25. She is a (famous) writer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“A pop-up installation（弹出式装置） that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai.”可知一个看似书店的快闪装置在上海正式开启。故填A bookstore. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“we can only read books by using fragments（碎片） of time.”可知根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“We hope to inspire（激励） visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 【24题详解】 根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors”可知在15天的展示时间内，这个书店已经吸引了近500名游客。故填About 500 (visitors). 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account.”可知著名作家饶雪漫也在她的微博上提到了这个装置，由此可知她是一位著名作家。故填She is a (famous) writer. 二. 选词填空：（共8小题,计8分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的词填到短文里，使短文意思完整。有两项多余。 A. sentence B. express C. saying D. importance E. for F. means G. better H. looked I. hurt J. nothing There is an old Chinese ____26____, “if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That ____27____ if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thanks our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a ____28____ life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It is not easy ____29____ teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for ____30____ from us. At the same time, we even thank people who ____31____ us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the ____32____ of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should ____33____ our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. G 29. E 30. J 31. I 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了感恩的重要性，并提倡人们应该感谢生活中帮助、支持、甚至伤害我们的人，用行动而非言语来表达我们的感激之情。 【26题详解】 句意：中国有句古话：“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”根据“if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谚语。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：那意味着如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该非常感谢他。根据上文“if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指介绍谚语的含义，means“意味着”符合。故填F。 【28题详解】 句意：为了给我们更好的生活，他们一直在努力工作。根据“They work hard all the time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力工作的目的是为了给我们更好的生活。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：老师教育我们并不容易。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填E。 【30题详解】 句意：他们教会了我们很多东西，但他们从不向我们提要求。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们从不向我们提要求，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填J。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，我们甚至感谢那些伤害我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感谢伤害我们的人。故填I。 【32题详解】 句意：我们感谢自私的人，因为我们知道善良的重要性。根据“because”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，即我们感谢自私的人，因为我们知道善良的重要性。故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该用行动表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语。根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示用行动表达我们的感谢。故填B。 三 语法填空（共8小题,计8分） 用括号里所给词适当形式填空。 The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy and the windows were made of sugar. The children ____34____ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a ____35____ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they ____36____ (eat) and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind ____37____ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They ____38____ (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room with two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫) who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy. Because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch ____39____ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them ____40____ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she ____41____ (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said. “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” 【答案】34. suddenly 35. woman’s 36. were eating 37. that 38. were given 39. to get 40. fatter 41. went 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰“ran”。故填suddenly。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”根据空后的名词“voice”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填woman’s。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们扔掉正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，但这时一位非常老的女人出现在门口。根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，主语为“they”，应填were eating。故填were eating。 【37题详解】 句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险感，径直朝她走去，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带进她的房间。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。分析句子结构可知，they与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，应填were given。故填were given。 【39题详解】 句意：因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to get。 【40题详解】 句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填fatter。 【41题详解】 句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填went。 四 完成句子（共6小题,计12分） 下届奥运会于2024年7月26日将在巴黎开幕,8月11日闭幕。请根据情境完成句子。 42. 据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，据说：it is said that+句子；下一届奥运会：the next Olympics，作主语；举行：hold；在法国：in Paris；主语和谓语hold为被动关系，结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris. 43. 每天都会有很多人观看比赛。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】There will be many people watching games every day. 【解析】 【详解】有“there be”，时态为一般将来时，句首首字母大写；很多人“many people”；观看比赛“watch games”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，作后置定语；每天“every day”。故填There will be many people watching games every day. 44. 毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot. 【解析】 【详解】毫无疑问“without doubt”，句首首字母大写；运动员的数量“the number of players”；增加“increase”，时态为现在完成时，“the number of …”做主语时，谓语用三单形式；很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot. 45. 建议大家观看比赛的时候，不要大声喧哗。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games. 【解析】 【详解】句子没有主语，所以句子可用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”。大家：everyone，作主语，放在句首首字母需要大写；建议：advise，主语everyone为第三人称单数，所以句子谓语为is advised，其后接动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的否定形式为not to do；大声喧哗即制造噪音：make noise；……的时候：while，后接动名词；观看比赛：watch games，故填Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games. 46. 你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? 【解析】 【详解】“你能想出一个好办法来……吗”可以翻译为“Could you come up with a good way to do sth”，此处是动词不定式作定语；“阻止人们乱扔垃圾”则翻译为“stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere”，运用了固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”；throw rubbish everywhere“(到处)乱扔垃圾”。故填Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? 47. 如果你对比赛感兴趣，你可以飞往巴黎 (Paris)。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干所指，本句应使用If引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现。你“you”；比赛“game”；对……感兴趣“be interested in”；飞往“fly to”；巴黎“Paris”，主语是you，be动词用are，game要用复数形式games。故填If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris. 五 短文填空（共10小题,计10分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. a big change B. many times C. coming from D. at present E. looking for more organisms F. for a long time G. the possibility H. for the first time I. however J. According to a new report Are we humans alone in space? Scientists have been working on this question ____48____. And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there ____49____. ____50____ in the book Science, the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air. It might suggest ____51____ of life. During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found methane ____52____, and four of them, it tested at a level 10 times higher than usual. “It’s a great increase,” said Christopher Webster, the lead scientist. This new finding has made ____53____. In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars. Just weeks later, ____54____, the explorer picked up the gas. Methane is also found in Earth’s air, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If there’s methane in Mars’ air, where is it ____55____? Scientists aren’t sure. Also, ____56____, Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石). For the next three years, Curiosity will keep ____57____ in rocks and exploring Mars. 【答案】48. F 49. D 50. J 51. G 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. C 56. H 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过“好奇号”火星探测器在火星上探索到的新发现，以及未来对火星的研究方向。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们长期以来一直在研究这个问题。根据“have been working on this question”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家们长期以来一直在研究这个问题。故填F。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，新的发现为过去火星上存在某种形式的生命提供了更多的希望，也许现在仍然存在。根据“some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指某种形式的生命也许现在仍然存在，at present“目前，现在”，固定词组。故填D。 【50题详解】 句意：根据《科学》杂志的一篇新报道，火星探测器好奇号在火星空气中发现了更多的甲烷。根据“the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《科学》杂志的一篇报道。故填J。 【51题详解】 句意：这可能暗示着生命的可能性。根据上文“And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好奇号在火星空气中发现了更多的甲烷，这一发现可能暗示着生命的可能性。故填G。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的20个月里，好奇号多次发现甲烷，其中四次的检测水平比平时高10倍。根据空后的“four of them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好奇号多次发现甲烷。故填B。 【53题详解】 句意：这一新发现带来了巨大的变化。根据“This new finding”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这一新发现带来了巨大的变化。故填A。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅几周后，探测器就发现了这种气体。根据上文“In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars.”及空后的“the explorer picked up the gas”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填I。 【55题详解】 句意：如果火星空气中有甲烷，它从哪里来？根据“where”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出处，coming from“来自”符合。故填C。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，好奇号首次在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物。根据下文“Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指首次在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物。故填H。 【57题详解】 句意：接下来的三年里，好奇号将继续在岩石中寻找更多的有机物，并探索火星。根据上文“Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石).”并结合备选词汇可知，好奇号在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物，此处指继续在岩石中寻找更多的有机物。故填E。 六 书面表达：（共1小题,计12分）。 58. 网购早已走进了人们生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shopping online has changed our lives Shopping online is a new way of our life. It’s very popular, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it makes our life more convenient. We don’t need to go out for shopping. We stay at home and surf the Internet. We can easily compare the prices of the same product and choose the right one. We can shop at any time because all the Internet shops are open all the time. On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. We may be cheated sometimes. Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. Anyway, shopping online has changed our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“网购改变生活”，介绍网购优缺点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出网购有优缺点； 第二步，分别具体介绍网购的优点和缺点； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and... ……和…… ②on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… ③compare the prices 比较价格 [高分句型] ①On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. (it的固定句型) ②Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. (if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$