精品解析：河南省焦作市温县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年八年级（上）素养卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more outgoing than Robert? A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 2 What does Jake like playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 3. How does the girl often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where did Peter visit in America? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 5. What is Minnie doing? A. She is doing some shopping. B. She is doing some reading. C. She is doing some cleaning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman like? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Both of them. 9. Why does the woman eat junk food only once a week? A. It’s bad for her health. B. It’s good for her health. C. Her parents ask her to eat it once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What shows does Jane like best? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 11. What shows does Jane think terrible? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. 12. What shows does Tom like a little? C. Sports shows. A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. The news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which restaurant has the best service? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 14. Whose food isn’t good? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 15. Which restaurant will they go? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 20. ______ 19. ______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 1. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. _______ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy D. Rose 3. Nancy will go to New York on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请的回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分别邀请Nancy去踢足球，去参加生日派对，去家里吃晚饭。Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。而根据每段文章的开头一句话，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose 发出邀请。故为3份邀请。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy.Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知是Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头一句，Sandy将在周五举行生日派对，并且，Nancy说“I have to go to New York that day.”可知 that day指的是Friday，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling.”可知很愿意周四去你家吃晚餐，但我不得不准备旅行的东西，所以，Nancy has to get ready for travelling on Thursday. 故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy写给Rose邀请的内容。“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知Nancy邀请Rose去他家吃晚饭。故选B。 B Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence (句子) “There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. How many sentences could the robot say? A. Only one sentence. B. One word. C. Ten sentences. D. Hundreds of sentences. 7. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was bad. B. Mr. Green didn’t like it. C. Mr. Green needed much money. D. The robot was old. 8. When the man heard Mr. Green’s words, he thought ________. A. the robot was unusual B. Mr. Green needed lots of money C. the robot was cheap D. Mr. Green didn’t want to sell the robot 9. The man was sorry that ________. A. he met Mr. Green B. he went to the market C. he spoke to the robot D. he bought the robot 10. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________. A. sorry for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Green先生制造了一个机器人，只会说一句话“毫无疑问”，被一男人花高价买回家，才发现自己上当了。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence (句子) ‘There is no doubt (疑问) about it.’”可知，这个机器人只会说一句话。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，Green先生需要很多钱他带着机器人去市场上卖它。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.”及“The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. ”可知，这个男人听到要这么多钱感到很惊讶，及最后他把机器人买回家，推出他认为这个机器人很不寻常。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sorry he bought the robot.”可知，他很后悔买了这个机器人。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He stood in front of the robot and said, ‘How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away!’ ‘There is no doubt about it,’ said the robot.”可推知，Green先生很可能认为机器人在嘲笑他。故选C。 C He is Xu Song, a popular musician. His music attracts(吸引) more and more young people’s concerns. I asked some middle school students who was their favourite singer. Most of them told me that they liked Xu Song best. They also told me they liked to download his songs and learned to sing. Xu Song became famous on the Internet. When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet. He writes his songs himself. People say his songs are like poems. When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs. In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑). The young man is confident about his music. Some people say his songs sound like those of Jay Chou. “The feelings and ideas in my songs are unique.” Xu says. 11. Who is Xu Song? A. A popular actor. B. A famous poet. C. A popular musician. D. A famous dancer. 12. The underlined word “concerns” means________. A. 自信 B. 关注 C. 付出 D. 烦恼 13. When did Xu Song begin to post his songs on the Internet? A. When he studied in a college. B. When he was 28 years old. C. When he was a middle school student. D. When he became famous. 14. From the sentence “When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs.”, we can know Xu Song’s songs ________. A. are easy to understand B. are very unique C. sound like Jay Chou’s D. are poems 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Song became famous on TV. B. Xu Song never writes songs for himself. C. People saw Xu Song’s first album in 2009. D. The feelings and ideas in Xu’s songs are common. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐人许嵩。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is Xu Song, a popular musician.”可知许嵩是一位音乐人，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His music attracts(吸引)”可知许嵩的歌吸引了越来越多人的关注，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet.”可知当他还是一名大学生时，他开始唱歌，并将自己的歌曲发布在互联网上。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs”（当你听到或读到一些你没有听过的歌时，你就会知道它们是不是他的歌）可知许嵩的歌很有特色，很独特，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑).”可知2009年，他发行了自己的第一张专辑。故选C。 D Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together. ____16____ They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when their player or team wins or plays very well. ____17____ Football, for example, has spread (传播) everywhere in the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. ____18____ Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. ____19____ People are still inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. ____20____ But after a game together, they often become good friends. 根据短文内容,选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 A. Many people like to watch others play games. B. Both of them are only about one hundred years old. C. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people join in them. D. Some sports or games like running go back more than 4,000 years ago. E. At first, people from different countries may not be able to understand each other. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因以及一些运动的历史。 【16题详解】 根据下句“They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.”可知，此处应表达观看比赛的相关内容。A选项“很多人喜欢看别人打比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下句“Football, for example, has spread everywhere in the world.”可知，此处应介绍很多人都参加了运动。C选项“有些运动非常有趣，以至于几乎所有的人都参加了。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下句“Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，此处应介绍一些运动项目的历史。D选项“像跑步这样的一些运动或游戏可以追溯到4000多年前。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下句“But basketball and volleyball are quite new.”可知，此处应介绍篮球和排球有多久的历史。B选项“它们两个都只有一百岁左右。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上句“As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”以及下句“But after a game together, they often become good friends.”可知，此处应表达来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。E选项“起初，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____21____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked ____22____, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____23____. On the day of the race, just ____24____ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You, need to have energy and then you can run much ____25____ at the end.” The race began. Following ____26____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other ____27____ started passing me, which made me feel ____28____. And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “____29____, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad ____30____ beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and ____31____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____32____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ____33____ left my side. He always encourages me when I ____34____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____35____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 21. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 22. A. him B. me C. us D. her 23. A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 24. A. when B. before C. after D. during 25. A. fast B. faster C. soon D. slow 26. A. Dad B. Mom C. Dad’s D. Mom’s 27. A. singers B. runners C. performers D. reporters 28. A. tired B. serious C. comfortable D. unhappy 29. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 30. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 31. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 33. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 34. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 35. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步，在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步，赢得很多奖牌。 find找到，发现；see看见；lose丢失；win赢得。比赛中的奖牌是赢得的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“你有兴趣参加这个比赛吗?”她指着广告问我。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“‘Yes, of course,’ I answered.”可知妈妈是在问“我”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。 race比赛；party派对；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. ”可知作者是要参加比赛。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。” when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“The race began. ”可知爸爸是在比赛开始前嘱咐我的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。” fast快速的；faster更快；soon很快，不久；slow慢的。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：按照爸爸的话，我没有尽可能快地跑。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的。根据第三段可知，爸爸在比赛前嘱咐了我很多，比赛时我是按照爸爸的话，没有尽可能快地跑。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到紧张。 singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表扬者；reporters记者。根据“I didn’t run as fast as I could”可知这是跑步比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到疲倦。 tired累的；serious严重的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不开心的。根据“And I started slowing down and breathing harder.”可知我比较累。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：加油，凯利! Come down下来；Come on加油；Come out出来；Come back回来。根据“You can do it! Don’t give up.”可知爸爸在给我加油。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我从眼角的余光看到爸爸在我身边绕着跑道跑。 run动词原形；ran动词过去式；running动词现在分词；to run动词不定式。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做过/经常做某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处是指看到爸爸正在我身边绕着跑道跑。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。 tried试一试；waited等待；reached达到；kept保持。try one’s best to do sth.“某人尽最大的努力做某事”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我得了第五名，但我已经尽力了，我没有放弃 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。分析句意可知前后文是转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，当我想到这场比赛时，我很感激父亲从未离开过我 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I saw Dad...beside me around the outside of the track.”可知父亲一直在陪我跑步，没有离开过我。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当我想要放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。 feel like想要；keep on保持；would like想要；try to试着。分析句意可知此处是说当我想要放弃的时候，爸爸总是鼓励我。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话：“永不放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。” study学习；forget忘记；remember记得；show展示。根据上下文可知此处是指作者会记得父亲的话。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 reason serious expect around they meaning good be happen because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main ____36____ is that she likes to follow the story and see what ____37____ next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her laugh happily. However, I can’t stand ____38____. Because I think they are boring and ____39____. How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it ____40____. He wants to find out what is going on ____41____ the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball ____42____. He dreamed of ____43____ a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows ____44____ I can learn a lot from them. And I _____45_____ to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 【答案】36. reason 37. happens 38. them 39. meaningless 40. seriously 41. around 42. best 43. being 44. because 45. expect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家人各自喜欢的电视节目以及喜欢的理由。 【36题详解】 句意：主要原因是她喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“that she likes to follow the story”和备选词汇可知，讲述妈妈喜欢看电视的理由，reason符合句意，故填reason。 【37题详解】 句意：主要原因是她喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what”和备选词汇可知，看看下一步会发生什么，主语是三单，happens符合句意，故填happens。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，我不能忍受他们。根据“I can’t stand ”和备选词汇可知，我无法忍受肥皂剧，them代指上文“soap operas”，故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我认为他们是无聊和无意义的。根据“ I think they are boring ”和备选词汇可知，我认为肥皂剧很无聊，没有意义，meaningless“无意义的”符合句意，故填meaningless。 【40题详解】 句意：他总是很认真。根据“My father likes watching the news.”和备选词汇可知，父亲认真对待新闻，副词修饰动词，seriously符合句意，故填seriously。 【41题详解】 句意：他想知道世界上正在发生什么。根据“the world”和备选词汇可知，想知道全世界发生了什么，around符合句意，故填around。 【42题详解】 句意：在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打篮球。根据“Of all the sports”和备选词汇可知，所有运动里最喜欢打篮球，best符合句意，故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。根据“a famous basketball player”和备选词汇可知，父亲梦想成为一名篮球运动员，of后接动名词作宾语，故填being。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为他们比其他节目更令人兴奋，因为我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I can learn a lot from them”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能加入这些节目。根据“to join these shows one day”和备选词汇可知，作者期待有一天加入这些节目，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，expect符合句意，故填expect。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____46____ me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. ____48____, we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am ____49____ hardworking than others and get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s ____50____ she is my best friend. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. However 49. more 50. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己与好朋友Gina之间的相似之处和不同之处。 【46题详解】 句意：她和我很像。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们同一个音乐俱乐部。根据“same music club”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我们在很多方面都不同。根据“we are different in many ways.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：我比别人勤奋，成绩也比别人好。根据“than others”可知，此处表比较级，hardworking的比较级为more hardworking。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她是我最好的朋友。根据“she is my best friend”可知，此处为表语从句，表原因，用why引导。故填why。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. I went travelling during the holiday.______51______? Rick: I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV. Helen: I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight. Rick: OK.______52______? Helen: I have no idea, but I like something interesting. Rick: Me, too.______53______. Helen: What about The Volunteers: To the War? Rick: It’s a great movie! Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema? Helen: I like Yinhe best.______54______. Rick: Great! Let’s go there Why not meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 p.m.? Helen: No problem. See you tonight. Rick: ______55______. 【答案】51. Where did you go on vacation 52. What kind of movies do you like 53. I also like something new 54. It has the biggest screen/ The seats there are more comfortable 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick和Helen相约晚上一起去看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前句“I went travelling during the holiday.”和后句回答“I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里度假了。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据前句“I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight.”和后句“I have no idea, but I like something interesting.”可知，此处是邀请对方看电影并询问对方喜欢看哪种类型的电影。故填What kind of movies do you like。 【53题详解】 根据前句“I have no idea, but I like something interesting.”和后句“Me, too.”可知，对方是在肯定说话者喜欢的电影类型。可考虑回答对方“我也喜欢新的事物”。故填I also like something new。 【54题详解】 根据前句“Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema?”及回复“I like Yinhe best.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢银河电影院的原因。可考虑回复对方“它有最大的屏幕”或“那里的座位更舒适”。故填It has the biggest screen / The seats there are more comfortable。 【55题详解】 根据前句“See you tonight.”可知，此处是与朋友道别，相约今晚见。可考虑回复对方“再见，回头见”。故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature. Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②on vacation度假 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature.（原因状语从句） ②It is really the longest wall in the world.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年八年级（上）素养卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more outgoing than Robert? A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 2. What does Jake like playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 3. How does the girl often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where did Peter visit in America? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 5. What is Minnie doing? A. She is doing some shopping. B. She is doing some reading. C. She is doing some cleaning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman like? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Both of them. 9. Why does the woman eat junk food only once a week? A. It’s bad for her health. B. It’s good for her health. C. Her parents ask her to eat it once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What shows does Jane like best? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 11. What shows does Jane think terrible? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. 12. What shows does Tom like a little? C. Sports shows. A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. The news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which restaurant has the best service? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 14. Whose food isn’t good? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 15. Which restaurant will they go? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 20. ______ 19. ______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 1. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. _______ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy D. Rose 3. Nancy will go to New York on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. B Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence (句子) “There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. How many sentences could the robot say? A. Only one sentence. B. One word. C. Ten sentences. D. Hundreds of sentences. 7 Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was bad. B. Mr. Green didn’t like it. C. Mr. Green needed much money. D. The robot was old. 8. When the man heard Mr. Green’s words, he thought ________. A. the robot was unusual B. Mr. Green needed lots of money C. the robot was cheap D. Mr. Green didn’t want to sell the robot 9. The man was sorry that ________. A. he met Mr. Green B. he went to the market C. he spoke to the robot D. he bought the robot 10. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________. A. sorry for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him C He is Xu Song, a popular musician. His music attracts(吸引) more and more young people’s concerns. I asked some middle school students who was their favourite singer. Most of them told me that they liked Xu Song best. They also told me they liked to download his songs and learned to sing. Xu Song became famous on the Internet. When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet. He writes his songs himself. People say his songs are like poems. When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs. In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑). The young man is confident about his music. Some people say his songs sound like those of Jay Chou. “The feelings and ideas in my songs are unique.” Xu says. 11. Who is Xu Song? A. A popular actor. B. A famous poet. C. A popular musician. D. A famous dancer. 12. The underlined word “concerns” means________. A. 自信 B. 关注 C. 付出 D. 烦恼 13. When did Xu Song begin to post his songs on the Internet? A. When he studied in a college. B When he was 28 years old. C. When he was a middle school student. D. When he became famous. 14. From the sentence “When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs.”, we can know Xu Song’s songs ________. A. are easy to understand B. are very unique C. sound like Jay Chou’s D. are poems 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Song became famous on TV. B. Xu Song never writes songs for himself. C. People saw Xu Song’s first album in 2009. D. The feelings and ideas in Xu’s songs are common. D Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together. ____16____ They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when their player or team wins or plays very well. ____17____ Football, for example, has spread (传播) everywhere in the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. ____18____ Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. ____19____ People are still inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. ____20____ But after a game together, they often become good friends. 根据短文内容,选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 A. Many people like to watch others play games. B. Both of them are only about one hundred years old. C. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people join in them. D. Some sports or games like running go back more than 4,000 years ago. E. At first, people from different countries may not be able to understand each other. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____21____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked ____22____, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____23____. On the day of the race, just ____24____ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You, need to have energy and then you can run much ____25____ at the end.” The race began. Following ____26____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other ____27____ started passing me, which made me feel ____28____. And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “____29____, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad ____30____ beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and ____31____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____32____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ____33____ left my side. He always encourages me when I ____34____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____35____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 21. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 22. A. him B. me C. us D. her 23. A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 24. A. when B. before C. after D. during 25. A. fast B. faster C. soon D. slow 26. A. Dad B. Mom C. Dad’s D. Mom’s 27. A. singers B. runners C. performers D. reporters 28. A. tired B. serious C. comfortable D. unhappy 29. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 30. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 31. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 33. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 34. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 35. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 reason serious expect around they meaning good be happen because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main ____36____ is that she likes to follow the story and see what ____37____ next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her laugh happily. However, I can’t stand ____38____. Because I think they are boring and ____39____. How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it ____40____. He wants to find out what is going on ____41____ the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball ____42____. He dreamed of ____43____ a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows ____44____ I can learn a lot from them. And I _____45_____ to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____46____ me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. ____48____, we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am ____49____ hardworking than others and get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s ____50____ she is my best friend. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. I went travelling during the holiday.______51______? Rick: I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV. Helen: I like watching movies, too. Let’s watch a movie in the movie theater tonight. Rick: OK.______52______? Helen: I have no idea, but I like something interesting. Rick: Me, too.______53______. Helen: What about The Volunteers: To the War? Rick: It’s a great movie! Where shall we go, Yinhe International Cinema or Jiuzhou Sunshine Cinema? Helen: I like Yinhe best.______54______. Rick: Great! Let’s go there Why not meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 p.m.? Helen: No problem. See you tonight. Rick: ______55______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$